What does the Court mean by the "tangible" factors of equality? Use both the excerpt and your own knowledge of schools to indicate some of these "tangible" factors.

Answers

Answer 1

Hello. You forgot to put the text to which this question refers. The text is:

Here . . . there are findings below that the Negro and white schools involved have been equalized, or are being equalized, with respect to buildings, curricula, qualifications, and salaries of teachers, and other "tangible" factors. Our decision, therefore, cannot turn on merely a comparison of these tangible factors in the Negro and white schools involved in each of these cases. We must look instead to the effect of segregation itself on public education. . . .

Today, education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. Compulsory school attendance laws and the great expenditures for education both demonstrate our recognition of the importance of education to our democratic society . . . Today it is a principal instrument in awakening the child to cultural values, in preparing him for later professional training, and in helping him to adjust normally to his environment. In these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education. Such an opportunity, where the state has undertaken to provide it, is a right which must be made available to all on equal terms. . . .

To separate them [children in grade and high schools] from others of similar age and qualifications solely because of their race generates a feeling of inferiority as to their status in the community that may affect their hearts and minds in a way unlikely to ever be undone. . . . Whatever may have been the extent of psychological knowledge at the time of Plessy v. Ferguson, this finding is amply supported by modern authority...

Answer and Explanation:

According to the reading of the text, we can infer that the court considered "corporeal" elements as tangible factors of equality, that is, factors that are possible to be touched, such as buildings, curricula, teachers' salaries, among others. Thus, we can indicate that the court considers that only these factors are important to make schools between whites and blacks equal, allowing segregation to continue.


Related Questions

Read the quotation from Dr. Oswald P. Bronson recalling his childhood under Jim Crow. Even on our way to school some days, men would come by and throw oranges at us, sometimes rock perhaps. We [also] were very much aware of police brutality in that city at that time. We were conscious of the Ku Klux Klan riding around the town to keep everybody in check. In this quotation, Dr. Bronson is describing intimidation, scare tactics, and violence perpetrated by both the police and the Ku Klux Klan against African American citizens. how the police protected African American citizens from intimidation, scare tactics, and violence perpetrated by the Ku Klux Klan. conflicts between the police and the Ku Klux Klan that caused violence in the city he lived in. how residents protected each other from the Ku Klux Klan and the police in the city he lived in.

Answers

Answer:

In this quotation, Dr. Bronson is describing intimidation, scare tactics, and violence perpetrated by both the police and the Ku Klux Klan against African American citizens

Explanation:

According to the quotation from Dr. Oswald P. Bronson recalling his childhood under Jim Crow, he describes how growing up at that period was. He recalls being thrown oranges and sometimes rocks on their way to school. He also remembers that police brutality was very much resent at that time.

He describes the intimidation and scare tactics used by the KKK and police against African Americans.

Answer:

A. intimidation, scare tactics, and violence perpetrated by both the police and the Ku Klux Klan against African American citizens.

Explanation:

The KKK would constantly threaten and kill African Americans, and people who supported African Americans, causing people to fear stepping out of line. A good chunk of police, politicians, and white people of higher standing were part of the KKK, so they were especially a threat.

2. What does not belong to the set? A.Final Solution
b. concentration camp
c. Allies
d. Holocauste

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

i have two questions

What were the atomic bombs that were dropped on Japan called?

why did the U.S. drop atomic bombs in japan?

Answers

Answer:

The US dropped bombs in Japan because Japan attacked Pearl Harbor

Answer:

the U.S dropped bombs in Japan because Japan attacked pearl harbor

What was the main legacy of world war 1 on western society A. A sense of disillusionment with pre-war institutions. B. A lasting peace C. Two decades of economic gains D. The enlightenment belief that reason would prevail

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

The main legacy that the First World War gave to the western society was a sense of disillusionment with pre-war institutions.

The First World War brought a sense of disillusionment in a way with the challenges faced by the people. Postwar society brought with it challenges to the people to readjust. The time of peace was over and people openly questioned and criticized the involvement of leaders in the war.

Therefore, option A is correct.

Why did cities such as Pittsburgh and Louisville grow?

Answers

Answer:

Why did cities such as Pittsburgh and Louisville grow? As more settlers moved west, those farmers increasingly sent their crops to those cities, which were built along rivers, to get them to markets.

The cities like Pittsburgh and Louisville grow because farmers increased sending the crops to these cities.

What do you mean by a city?

A city refers to a large settlement that can be defined as a permanent and a place that defined boundaries.

Pittsburgh and Louisville grows because settlers moved to the west. After all, farmers sent their crops increasingly that were built along rivers to get more markets.

Learn more about City here:

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In what way did Abraham Lincoln's election further divide the country prior to the Civil War?

Lincoln immediately freed the slaves after his election.
Lincoln was considered by many to be an abolitionist.
Lincoln made it clear he would attack the South upon his election.
Lincoln's election united the nation's legislature against slavery and the South.

Answers

Answer:

Lincoln was considered by many to be an abolitionist

Reasons for vietnam war

Answers

Hopes this helps:

Answer:

In general, historians have identified several different causes of the Vietnam War, including: the spread of communism during the Cold War, American containment, and European imperialism in Vietnam.

why Moorish Spain was considered one of the most advanced civilizations.

Answers

Answer:The Moors refer to all Muslims, Berber or Arab, who captured the Iberian Peninsula during the Middle Ages. The Moors arrived in Spain

Explanation:

According to the quote, what did Grant believe was the reason why the South was fighting?

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although there are no options attached we can say the following.

Unfortunately, you forgot to include the quote of General Grant. Without it, we do not know what the content is.

However, we can answer the question based on our knowledge of this topic.

General Ulysses Grant believed was the southern people were fighting the war for the wrong reasons. He did not agree with the reasoning of the southerners by forming a Confederation seceding from the Union if they were already part of a nation. He thought that southerners were fighting for ambition to maintain their slavery economy and their profits.

He respected the Confederates, he did not hate them, but Grant had his own convictions and love for the Union.

Which of the following most contributed to the start of
the French Revolution?

Answers

Louis XVI reduced privileges and increased taxes because of France 's action in the American Independence War. This caused the people of France to go against their king.

Do you think the compensation awarded to Japanese
American evacuees in 1988 was just? Explain your
answer.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

I think the compensation awarded to Japanese American evacuees in 1988 was needed but no just.

I mean, the evacuation of Japanese-American during World War II started in 1942, so it had to pass forty-some years to offer an apology and get them some compensation.  Forty-six years to say "I'm sorry, it was a mistake?" That is the quid of the issue.

I think no compensation is well worth how Japanese people were treated under no real arguments or accusations of being suspect of treason or spying on the nation.

The real issue was that Japanese people in the United States lost educational and job opportunities during their time in the camps.

Those camps were established after US President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed Executive Order 9066 in February 1942 to establish military camps such as Manzanar, in California.

who's holika & who is bhakt prahlad ????​

Answers

Answer:

umm Sorry for wrong answer if I did

Explanation:

Holika (Sanskrit: होलिका), sometimes also known as Simhika was a demoness in scriptures, who was burnt. She was the sister of King Hiranyakashipu and aunt of Prahlad. The story of Holika Dahan (Holika's death) signifies the triumph of good over evil.

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

The answer is that there was once a demon king called Hiranyakashyap, who believed that he was more powerful than the all the gods and he wanted everyone like all the people to worship him but his son, Prahlad, did not worship his father.

hope this helps, have a great day!!

~Pinky~

**20 POINTS** During Germany's Colonial Empire around the 1900s, why didn't Germany make an attempt to teach their colonies or let them have self rule?

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Germany wanted a 'place in the sun' so they used weltpolitik (world politics) which was designed to make Germany into a world power by growing overseas empires, their navy, their army and trades. At some point, they were in possession of French Congo. If they were to let their colonies have self rule, this would mean that Germany has less control over their colonies and could break into rebellions. Either that or Germany believed that they knew what was best for their colonies.

what were the new technology from the civil war

Answers

Answer:

La guerra suele impulsar el desarrollo de nuevas tecnologías: la mayoría de inventos son armas más mortíferas para utilizar contra el enemigo y mejores defensas para los soldados . La Primera Guerra Mundial supuso un antes y un después para la tecnología militar.

El conflicto se organizó entorno a las trincheras, donde los soldados de cada bando se escondían de las balas de sus oponentes. Para atacar las trincheras, entre 1914 y 1918 se inventaron los tanques y se mejoraron las capacidades de los aviones.

Explanation:

Si te sirve mi respuesta dale como mejor repuesta y sígueme

Answer:

Radar, sonar, high frequency radios began to be used from 1941, this made this war remembered for its increase in the power of its weapons and technology. There were also other weapons used for example: Weapons and equipment from the United States. US aviation bombs

Explanation:

I hope this answer has helped you

Choose the answers that correctly identify similarities between the Greek polis and Roman civitas.
A)
Both allowed women to attain citizenship.
B)
The social classes of both included slaves.
C)
The cities of both were separated by hills.
D)
Both produced art that promoted an ideal form.
E)
The economies of both were based on agriculture.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is b hope this helps :)

Explanation: it should be the right answer sorry if I’m wrong genuinely

What did Spain have to spend a lot of its American silver on?

Answers

I think goods such as silk, and other Asian goods
Spanish, along with other European nations, had a great desire for Chinese goods such as silk and porcelain. The Europeans did not have any goods or commodities which China desired, so they traded silver to make up for their trade deficit.

What was the bloodiest battle in ww2?(I don’t need help I’m just asking for fun)

Answers

Answer:

i think its ACSDONJ HA ok

Explanation:

why did countries not directly confront Hitler from 1936 to 1939

Answers

Answer:

In 1936, Hitler brazenly remilitarized Germany’s Rhineland border with France. Remilitarization directly threatened French national security. After World War I, the Rhineland had been left demilitarized to deter German aggression against France. With this border undefended, the French could pour into Germany. Only 3,000 Nazi troops entered the Rhineland. Hundreds of thousands of French troops stood just miles away. Germany’s generals trembled with fear, certain that a French invasion would end the Third Reich. However, facing bad economic conditions and finding few allies willing to offer support, the French government decided that military intervention was too expensive. Once again, a weak and divided West allowed the Nazi threat to increase.

In early 1938, Hitler forced Austria into the Third Reich by threatening to invade. Immediately, unprecedented anti-Semitic violence broke out across Austria. The Western Allies responded with a collective shrug. By incorporating Austria, Hitler gained millions of new citizens and access to Austria’s ample cash reserves and industrial resources. He was now more powerful than ever.

Many British and French political leaders had staked their hopes on appeasing Hitler to avoid war. Appeasement was a fatally flawed policy. Churchill condemned appeasement as the strategy of feeding a crocodile in the hopes it would eat you last. He recognized that Hitler was insatiable, and each meal only made the crocodile more dangerous.

The infamous Munich Conference in late 1938 revealed the costs of appeasement. Hitler had demanded an integral part of Czechoslovakia. Britain and France should have supported the strong pro-Western democracy against Nazi aggression. Instead, they sold out the young nation by accepting Hitler’s claims. The Czechoslovaks were not even invited to Munich. The Western betrayal proved disastrous. Czechoslovakia lost its natural defenses and industrial areas, rendering the nation helpless against further German expansion. Additionally, Britain and France’s capitulation convinced other nations that Western leaders lacked the will to stop Hitler.

British Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain returned from Munich declaring that he had obtained “peace for our time.” That peace would prove short-lived. Within a few months, Hitler had swallowed up the rest of Czechoslovakia. Then, Germany demanded territory from Lithuania and Poland. The Lithuanians gave in, the Poles did not. Hitler decided that Poland must be destroyed. On the eve of his invasion, Hitler

It may not have made people rich, but the gold rush was successful in making
what?

Answers

it successfully caused the price of gold to sky rocket and more people moved to the gold “rich” areas

Answer:

A large new undertaking was the engineering of dams and flumes to reroute rivers. Levis were invented in San Francisco to provide miners with heavy duty pants. The California stamp mills were designed to crush gold-veined quartz rock.

Explanation:

Did African slaves died fast

Answers

Explanation:

between 9.4 and 12.6 million Africans embarked for the New World.

Some did and some didn’t because of how they were treated

Which statement best describes the Sumerian city-states?
O Each had a written code of laws.
O Each was located on the Tigris River.
O Each was located in the mountains.
O Each had its own government.
Next
Submit
Save and Exit
Mark this and return

Answers

I believe the answer is C

Obachan in "Attack on the Water" is ___?
Select al that apply.
A. Mirikitani's grandmother
B. an anonymous Vietnamese C. mother
D. an archetype of river of life
E. an archetype of Good Mother

Answers

i think its A mirikitanis grandmother

Answer:

The answer is A and E

Explanation:

What arguments did critics use against women's rights?​

Answers

Answer:

Women who wanted more rights were creating trouble. Some men and women believed women should stay home. Women were not mentally or physically strong as men and needed to be protected by their fathers and husbands.

Explanation:

I hope that this helped you ;)

Do you think something like the Red Scare could happen again?

Answers

Answer:

maybe

Explanation:

Answer:

NO way

Explanation:

Select all that apply. Which of the following are examples of a traditional economic system? Little changes from generation to generation It is based on agriculture, handicraft production, and trade Central planners choose the factories that will produce the goods Everyone shares in the work Goods are produced and distributed is determined by custom and tradition​

Answers

Answer:

Little changes from generation to generation.

It is based on agriculture, handicraft production, and trade.  

Everyone shares in the work.

Goods are produced and distributed is determined by custom and tradition.

Explanation:

I used this answer and got it right it might be different for you tho

Answer:

A,B,D,E

Explanation:

Who founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889? Washington Gladden Lincoln Steffens Jane Addams Jacob Riis

Answers

Answer:

Jane Addams

Explanation:

The person that founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889 is Jane Addams.

Who is Jane Addams ?

Jane Addams can be regarded as second woman to receive the Peace Prize.

She founded the founded Hull House in Chicago in 1889  and also Women's International League for Peace.

In the United state of America, she was a great leader as well as a role model to people  in the history of social work as well as women's suffrage who love to advocate for peace.

Learn more about Jane Addam at;

https://brainly.com/question/13267720

Help me pls
Help me pls
Help me pls

Answers

Answer:

Washington law exempts most grocery type food from retail sales tax. However, the law does not exempt “prepared food,” “soft drinks,” or “dietary supplements.” Businesses that sell these “foods” must collect sales tax. In addition, all alcoholic items are subject to retail sales tax.

A wide plain is also known as a llano. True False

Answers

Answer:

as for my answer is TRUE..

Answer:

Its true

Explanation:

What did prophecy say about the birth of Jesus and Nazaret?

Answers

Answer:

There shall come a Rod out of the stem of Jesse, and a Nazarene shall grow out of His roots. Pseudo-Chrysostom: They might have read this in some Prophets who are not in our canon, as Nathan or Esdras. That there was some prophecy to this purport is clear from what Philip says to Nathanael.

Explanation:

Question 2 (1 point)
Which statement best describes the relationship between imperialist powers?
A. Countries staked land far from colonies from other nations
B. Countries worked together to divide raw materials
C. Countries competed with each other for land and resources
D. Countries respected territories of other nations

Answers

Answer:A
Explanation: Imperialism is the state policy, practice, or advocacy of extending power and dominion, especially by direct territorial acquisition or by gaining political and economic control of other territories and peoples.
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