Answer:
The energy levels or electron shells of an atom.
Answer:
Each ring represents a different energy level for the electrons. Each ring has a maximum number of electrons that it can hold. The first (inner) ring can only hold two electrons, the second level can hold eight, the third can hold 18 and the fourth holds 32.
Hope this helps :)
que es y que define a los elementos quimicos
Un elemento químico, o un elemento, se define como un material que no puede descomponerse ni transformarse en otra sustancia por medios químicos. Cada elemento se identifica según la cantidad de protones que tiene en su núcleo atómico. Se puede crear un nuevo elemento agregando más protones a un átomo.
_________
Espero eso ayude ⚜
ITZY :)
Help asap for brainlist
Which group of nonmetals will react with alkaline earth metals to form a compound in a one-to-one ratio?
Question 3 options:
Group 15
Group 16
Group 17
Group 18
Answer:
Group 17
Explanation:
Group 16 of nonmetals will react with alkaline earth metals to form a compound in a 1 : 1 ratio. Therefore, option (b) is correct.
What is the alkaline earth metals?Alkaline earth metals or Group 2 includes six elements which are Beryllium (Be), Magnesium (Mg), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr), Barium (Ba), and Radium (Ra).
This group contains smooth, silver metals with a less metallic character than group 1. All alkaline earth metals have two valence electrons, giving a valency of 2. These metals easily lose electrons to form compounds via ionic bonds and become more stable.
The valency of calcium is 2 and the valency of the elements of group 16 is also 2. Therefore they can combine 1 : 1 ratio to form a neutral compound.
Ca²⁺ + O²⁻ → CaO
Therefore, the nonmetals of group 16 will react with alkaline earth metal.
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Explain how the heat and phase changes affects the environment? Give examples.
(5-7 sentences)
can you write the answer for lot of points
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Work=Force\times Displacement [/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{Work}{Displacement}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=\dfrac{2400}{6}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto Force=400N[/tex]
In chemical compounds, covalent bonds form when -
a. the electronegativity difference between two atoms is very large
b. electrons are completely transferred between two metals
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
d. two nonmetal ions are attracted to each other by opposite charges
Answer:
c. pairs of electrons are shared between two nonmetal atoms
Explanation:
Bonding between elements solely depends on their electronegativity. When there is large difference in electronegativity, those atoms form ionic bonds. Covalent bonds form when the difference is minimal, or none at all. When the difference between electronegativities is 0 or very close to 0, then they form pure covalent bonds, or nonpolar bonds. An example of this are diatomic molecules. Diatomic molecules are two of the same atom that form nonpolar covalent bonds because their electronegativy difference is 0, as they have the same electronegativity. When the electronnegativties have bit of difference, they form polar covalent bonds.
the Periodic Table •
Class
Key Terms
Key Terms Ch. 4
Use the clues to help you unscramble the Key Terms from the chapter. Then put the
numbered letters in order to find the answer to the riddle.
Clues
Key Terms
1. A fast-moving electron
given off by a nucleus
during radioactive decay. tbaerlpiaect
2. A term used to describe a
material that can be pounded
into shape
llbeealam
3. The process of oxygen
reacting with a metal to
form rust
4. A particle in the atomic
nucleus that carries no
charge
5. A horizontal row across the
2
rsoooiner
3
ouetnrn
periodic table
roiedp
6. Substance that can only
6
conduct electric current
under certain circumstances. otmidsceuncro
7
7. A term used to describe a
material that can be drawn
into a long wire
lecuitd
8 9
8. Radioactive isotope that can be
followed through a chemical
reaction or an industrial
process
aerrtc
9. The elements in Group 18
of the periodic table
nreti ssgea
11 12
10. The very small center core
of an atom
13
10
cuunsle
Riddle: What chart shows the repeating properties of elements?
Answer:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Answer:
your question too long did not read all
Explanation:
A system which allows both mass and energy to flow into the surroundings is called
Answer:
An open system can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings. The stovetop example would be an open system, because heat and water vapor can be lost to the air.
Explanation:
c. 0.0023 moles of CO2
Answer:
0.1gram
Explanation:
mass = no of moles × molar mass
an atom of ordinary hydrogen consists of an electron and a
Answer: hydrogen atom is an atom of the chemical element hydrogen. The electrically neutral atom contains a single positively charged proton and a single negatively charged electron bound to the nucleus by the Coulomb force.
Explanation:
An atom of ordinary hydrogen consists of one electron and one proton and zero neutrons.
What is a hydrogen atom?Hydrogen is a chemical element placed at the top of group 1 in the periodic table and is represented by the chemical symbol H and atomic number 1.
A hydrogen atom is the lightest atom of the element in the whole periodic table. Hydrogen exists as a gas of diatomic molecules having the formula H₂ at standard conditions. Hydrogen gas is tasteless, colorless, odorless, non-toxic, and highly combustible.
Hydrogen is constituting roughly 75% of all normal matter and is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe. Most of the hydrogen element on Earth exists in forms like water and organic compounds. Each atom of hydrogen (¹H) has one proton, one electron, and no neutrons.
Hydrogen element is nonmetallic and easily forms a single covalent bond with most nonmetallic elements, forming compounds like water.
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The volume of a gas must be measured at several points during an experiment. Which units should be used to describe the volume of the gas?
liters
centimeters
degrees Celsius
milligrams
Answer:liters
Explanation:
Potential energy depends on
Question 2 options:
Length and color
Position or shape
Density and volume
Speed and velocity
Answer:
Explanation:
Speed and velocity I think
What is called exothermic
An exothermic process is one that gives off heat.
Explanation:
This heat is transferred to the surroundings. An endothermic process is one in which heat has to be supplied to the system from the surroundings.
how is the miscibility of two liquids related to their polarity?
Answer:
The more polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The polarity of a liquid does not affect its miscibility with water. The less polar the liquid, the more likely that it is miscible with water. The more polar the liquid, the less likely that it is miscible with water.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
Miscibility of two liquids are directly related to their polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity.
What is polarity?Polarity is the arrangement of electrical charge among the atoms connected by a chemical bond. Because both hydrogen atoms in H2 were electrically neutral, bonds among atoms of different elements were electrically inequivalent, as opposed to bonds among identical atoms, which are electrically uniform.
The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with its polarity. Liquid miscibility with water is unaffected by the polarity of the liquid. The likelihood that a liquid will mix with water increases with decreasing polarity. The likelihood that a liquid will be miscible with water decreases with increasing polarity.
Therefore, miscibility and polarity are directly related.
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the total charge of an atom comes from
a) protons only
b) neutrons only
c) protons and neutrons
d) protons and electrons
The total charge on an atom comes from protons and electrons.
The proton is positively charged while the electron is negatively charged. A neutral atom would have an equal number of protons and electrons.
An atom with more protons than electrons will be positively charged while those with more electrons than protons will be negatively charged.
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What are the word equations for the following? Please help
Calcium oxide + water
Magnesium + hydrochloric acid
Sodium hydrogen carbonate + citric acid
Iron + salt water
Calcium oxide + water = calcium hydroxide.
Magnesium + hydrochloric acid = magnesium chloride + hydrogen.
Sodium hydrogen carbonate + citric acid = Na3C6H5O7(aq)+3H2O(l)+3CO2(g)
Iron + salt water = 4Fe(OH)3 (rust)
Answer:
1. CaO + H2O _____ Ca(OH)2
Calcium oxide + Water _____ Calcium hydroxide
2. 2 HCI + MG _____ MgCl2 + H2
Magnesium + hydrochloric acid _____ Magnesium Chloride + hydrogen gas
Can someone please help me with these questions? I put them on here and some keep getting taken down. I need help asap!
Answer the following questions in complete sentences.
Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the unstained onion tissue?
From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
What is the shape of an onion cell?
Ques.1: Why do you think that you had to use a thin layer of onion skin, rather than a thick layer for the microscope?
Ans:- It is because, I the onion peel is thick layered, then it will be hard or impossible to see through the microscope.
Ques.2: When iodine reacts with starch, it produces a blue-black color. Starch is a white substance which plants use to store food. What structure did you see better because of the iodine? Why did you see this structure better?
Ans: Amylose in starch is responsible for the formation of a deep blue color in the presence of iodine. The iodine molecule slips inside of the amylose coil.
This makes a linear triiodide ion complex with is soluble that slips into the coil of the starch causing an intense blue-black color.
Due to this, we can see the structure better.
Ques.3: From low power to high power, what structures became clearer in the stained onion tissue?
Ans: From lower to higher power, we can see:-
-- Large, rectangular interlocking cells,
-- Clearly visible distinct cell walls surrounding the cells,
-- Dark stained nucleus,
-- Large vacuoles at the center,
-- Small granules may be observed inside the cells (within the cytoplasm)
Ques.4: What is the shape of an onion cell?
Ans: The shape of an onion cell is rectangular or square in shape.
what is the solute when stirring salt in water until the salt disappears?
Answer:
The solute is the substance being dissolved.
The solvent is the substance dissolving the solute.
Therefore, the salt is the solute and the water is the solvent.
Explanation:
The salt is the solute.
Write the configuration for electron: 4, 2, -1, +12
Answer:
-1
Explanation:
electrons are negative
How does covalent bonding take place?
A. A nonmetallic element like Fluorine is attracted to a metallic element like
Sodium.
B. A metallic element like Sodium transfers an electron to a non-metallic element
like Fluorine.
C. Two or more non-metallic elements share electrons to attain stability.
D. Two or more non-metallic elements of the same kind form strong forces of
attraction.
If Temperature 25 C and volume is 117.5 cm³. Explain volume temperature relationship using Charles’s law.
(No links or else I'll report.
Don't answer if u dont know.)
Thank You.
Explanation:
According to Charles law : V/T=k (constant).
the volume temperature relationship will be
V/T = 117.5/25 = 4.7
hope this helps you.
How do erosions affect land forms?
Erosion is the only cause of land form changes.
Land forms can be created by erosion.
Erosion can prevent land forms from being built.
Land forms can only be created through erosions.
Answer:
the anwser is landforms can be created by erosion
Explanation:
how would separate a mixture of lead 2 chloride and sodium chloride
Answer:
lower th
Explanation:
Pb{Cl}_{2})$ is an inorganic
answer:
lower the temperature so the lead chloride settles out of solution
compound which is a white solid under ambient conditions. It is one of the most important lead-based
reagents. It is poorly soluble in water. And it is insoluble in cold water. Sodium chloride is ssolble at all temperature
so lower the temperature
the distance between two successive peaks is called
How many significant figures are in 0.005439
Answer:
Number of Significant Figures: 4
The Significant Figures are 5 4 3 9
Explanation:
(Please someone help me!) (No links!)
Match the following motions to these graphs:
Answer:
Speeding up: graph 6
Slowing down: graph 1
Fast Constant Speed, forward: graph 2
Slow constant speed, forward: graph 5
Fast constant speed, Backward: graph 4
Slow constant speed, Backward: graph 7
Sitting still: graph 3
(Im not 100% but this makes the most sense i think)
Match the vocabulary word to its definition.
neutron
the central part of the atom containing
protons and neutrons
proton
a negatively charged particle that orbits
the nucleus of an atom
nucleus
a neutral particle located in the nucleus
of an atom
electron cloud
a positively charged particle located in
the nucleus of an atom
electron
the area of the atom surrounding the
nucleus where electrons can be found
Intro
Done
Answer:
neutron --> a neutral particle located in the nucleus of an atomproton --> a positively charged particle located in the nucleus of an atomnucleus --> the central part of the atom containing protons and neutronselectron cloud --> the area of the atom surrounding the nucleus where electrons can be foundelectron --> a negatively charged particle that orbits the nucleus of an atomWhich is an example of a physical change?
A) Mixing blue and yellow paint to create green paint
B) Adding water and yeast to bread dough in order to make it raise.
C) Mixing two liquids together in a test tube and the tube becoming warm.
D) Adding a piece of chalk containing calcium carbonate to a glass of mild acid causing the information of a foam of bubbles.
Draw the structures of the compounds
1. 2,4-dimethylhexane
2. 3,3-diethyl-4-methyl-5propyloctane
Please I need help
Answer:
Explanation:
2,4 di methyl means that there are 2 methyl groups on the 2 and 4 carbons. hexane means there are 6 carbons in total for the carbon chain
first pic
3,3 diethyl means there are 2 ethyl groups on the 3 carbon chain. 4 mthyl means 1 methyl group on the 4 carbon chain, 5 propyloctane means that there are 1 propylo on the 5 carbon chain. and that the carbon chain is a octane meaning 8 carbons.
second pic
What three factors describe the
movement of surface water in streams and
rivers?
Three factors that describe the movement of surface water in streams and rivers are the river's gradient, flow, and stream load.
I hope this helps!
Explain why ions have a charge on them.
Answer:
An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom.