What did Émile Durkheim say about social deviance?


O A. It occurs more often during periods of wealth and prosperity.


B. The result is that societies do not change.


O C. The reaction to it promotes social unity.


O D. It is a function of societies not having enough housing and food.

Answers

Answer 1

Émile Durkheim argued that the reaction to social deviance promotes social unity. The correct option is option C.

According to Émile Durkheim, a prominent sociologist, social deviance refers to behavior that violates the norms and values of a society. Durkheim believed that the reaction to social deviance plays a significant role in promoting social unity.

Durkheim argued that when society collectively reacts to deviant behavior, it strengthens social bonds and reinforces shared norms and values. The reaction to deviance serves as a form of social control, ensuring that individuals conform to societal expectations. This collective response can include various mechanisms such as punishment, social stigma, or efforts to reintegrate individuals back into the community.

Durkheim's perspective on social deviance emphasizes that the reaction to deviant behavior serves a purpose in maintaining social order and cohesion.

By addressing and responding to deviance, societies reaffirm their shared values and reinforce the boundaries of acceptable behavior. Rather than resulting in a lack of societal change, Durkheim argued that the reaction to deviance actually promotes social stability and solidarity.

Learn more about social unity here :

https://brainly.com/question/32331730

#SPJ11


Related Questions

What are the 3 main tools of foreign policy?

Answers

Answer:The president employs three tools to conduct foreign policy:

Diplomacy.

Foreign aid.

Military force.

Explanation:

something that is not forbidden by law crossword clue

Answers

Something that is not forbidden by law is called legal.

Definition of Law

Laws are made and enforced through social or government institutions to regulate people's behavior. Laws enforced by the state may be made by group legislatures or by a single legislator, who produces laws; by the executive through decrees and regulations; or set by a judge through precedent.

One can also enter into legally binding contracts, including arbitration agreements that adopt alternative means of settling disputes to standard court litigation.

The creation of law itself can be affected by the constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded in it. Law shapes politics, economics, history and society in various ways and functions as a mediator of human relations.

Legal systems vary from country to country. In civil law jurisdictions, the legislature or other central body codifies and consolidates laws. Historically, religious laws influenced secular matters, and are still used in some religious communities.

Sharia law based on Islamic principles is used as the primary legal system in several countries, including Iran and Saudi Arabia.

Learn more about legal at https://brainly.com/question/23108228.

#SPJ4

which nfl team has hosted the most home playoff games ?

Answers

Answer: Dallas Cowboys.

With the team having 63 GP, they hosted the most home playoff games.

How did the economy in the South change after the Civil War?

Focused on agriculture
Focused on manufacturing
Included both agriculture and manufacturing
Continued to rely on slavery

Answers

ECONOMY

The economy in the South changed from being primarily focused on agriculture, to a more diversified economy that included both agriculture and manufacturing after the Civil War.

The Civil War had a devastating impact on the Southern economy, as the war destroyed much of the South's infrastructure, including railroads, bridges, and homes. Additionally, the abolition of slavery meant that the South lost its primary source of labor, which had been a cornerstone of the Southern economy.

In the post-war period, many Southern farmers struggled to adapt to the new economic reality, as they had to find new sources of labor and new ways to make a living. Some former slaves became sharecroppers, renting land from white landowners and working the land in exchange for a share of the crop. Others became tenant farmers, renting land and equipment from white landowners and working the land for a cash wage.

However, new industries such as textiles, tobacco, and lumber, began to take root in the South, and manufacturing began to play an increasingly important role in the Southern economy. Many Northern investors, seeing the potential for profit in the South, invested in new factories and mills, and the South began to develop a more diversified economy that included both agriculture and manufacturing.

It's important to note that slavery was abolished after the Civil War, so the South did not continue to rely on slavery as a means of labor or economic growth.

Hope This Helps You!

What type of government was Pericles describing his Funeral Oration?

Answers

Pericles broadly talked about Athenian democracy during a burial service discourse. He portrayed the Athenian democracy as an instrument that attempted to give results to most of the populace, as opposed to only the rich oligarchs who made up other old Greek state run administrations.

A significant text concerning Greek civilization - or, all the more explicitly, Athenian civilization - is Pericles' burial service discourse, conveyed out of appreciation for the Athenians killed in the primary year of battling in the Peloponnesian Conflict. Our hotspot for Pericles' address is Thucydides, 2.35-46. This discourse was examined in class talks, and you can track down a total text on it on the web. Tragically, Amos and Lang don't seem to manage this significant text.

On p. 116 they say "Pericles' perspective on Athens as an 'training to Greece' and of Athenians as 'admirers of excellence without luxury, and cultivators of the brain without being delicate' might be romanticized." The two statements are from Pericles' memorial service address, in spite of the fact that Amos and Lang don't determine this.

Each of the three statements which Amos and Lang make from Pericles' memorial service speech are significant.

to know more about Greek civilization click here:

https://brainly.com/question/443691

#SPJ4

the term value neutrality is defined by the text as:

Answers

The term value neutrality is defined by the text as a method of conducting research while being objective, free of prejudice, and while publicizing findings.

When a person avoids letting their emotions or prejudices get in the way in certain circumstances, they are said to be value-neutral. Find out what value neutrality in psychology is, how to use it, when it matters, and some instances. The idea of value neutrality tells us to control our feelings and prejudices when addressing particular issues. These circumstances include moments when our feelings can prevent us from perceiving and reporting facts, as our examples show. Many occupations require value-neutrality, and each of these professions has a particular purpose for doing so.

To know more about psychology:

https://brainly.com/question/13187913

#SPJ4

The articles of confederation were almost immediately unpopular in the newly formed united states.a. Trueb. False

Answers

The Articles of Confederation were almost immediately unpopular in the newly formed United States. This statement is true.

The Articles of Confederation were adopted by the Continental Congress in 1777 and served as the first constitution of the United States. However, the Articles proved to be ineffective in governing the new nation.The central government under the Articles had very limited power and most of the power was given to the individual states. This caused issues such as trade barriers between states, lack of control over foreign affairs, and difficulty in raising funds for the national government. Additionally, the national government was unable to regulate commerce or tax citizens. This led to a lack of unity among the states and made it difficult to address the needs of the nation as a whole.

By 1786, it was clear that the Articles of Confederation were not working and a convention was called to draft a new constitution, which was later ratified in 1788.

Find out more about Articles of Confederation

brainly.com/question/28437380

#SPJ4

What was the first example of yellow journalism?

Answers

Yellow news coverage had nothing to do with announcing, but instep determined from a well known cartoon strip around life in Modern York's ghettos called Hogan's Back street, drawn by Richard F. Outcault.

What is an illustration of yellow journalism?

News stories that are centered on snatching people's consideration instead of passing on well-reported news are known as yellow news coverage. A daily paper feature like "Outsiders Take NEIGHBORHOOD PUPPIES" is unquestionably an illustration of yellow journalism.

Who to begin with utilized yellow journalism?

Yellow news coverage checked by sentimentalist stories, self-promotion. William Randolph Hearst, distributer of the Modern York Diary, and his arch-rival, Joseph Pulitzer, distributer of the Unused York World, are credited with the creation of yellow news coverage.

To learn more about yellow journalism here:

https://brainly.com/question/29447183

#SPJ4

Please help this is due today

Answers

When responding to questions during a mock interview, note that the purpose of the interview is information sharing and getting aquianted with possible responses to questions that will be asked. Sample responses to the questions:

Tell me a little about yourself.What are your biggest weaknesses?Describe a situation where you saw a problem and took step to fix it, are given as follows:
I am an Experienced professional with strong analytical and communication skills.I have a tendency to overthink and struggle with delegating tasks. But I have taken a delegation course and learnt the art of delegations.I addressed inefficiencies in the team's workflow and implemented new processes for improved productivity.What is a mock interview?

A mock interview is a training tool that simulates a job interview. For the objective of giving experience for a candidate, the conversational exercise generally resembles an actual interview as nearly as feasible.

Your fake interview begins the minute your interviewer approaches you in the Career Center's waiting room. You will enter an interview room with your interviewer. The actual mock interview will last about 20 minutes. You may have questions or concerns regarding the interviewing process.

Learn more about Mock Interviews:
https://brainly.com/question/23458752
#SPJ1

John Green argues that Reconstruction was a failure for many reasons. However, he argues that one of the central reasons was that land was not confiscated from whites and given to freed slaves, which prevented freed slaves from gaining economic independence. How do you feel about this view? Do you agree with him, disagree, or partially agree? Explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

As the 1870s continued, support for reconstruction throughout the country began to wane. The combination of white intimidation, a significant economic depression in the South, and the Democratic Party winning control of the House of Representatives in 1874, resulted in Reconstruction beginning to fade away.

Explanation:

pls mark as brainliest

A persons inhibitions are
a. restrictions imposed by laws
b. behaviors of the highly intelligent
c. inner forces of personality that hold back impulsive behavior
d. unrestrained emotional behavior

Answers

A persons inhibitions are inner forces of personality that hold back impulsive behavior.

Social inhibition is the conscious or unconscious avoidance of a situation or social interaction. When social suppression is high, that situation is avoided because others may not appreciate what you are feeling or saying. Social inhibition refers to behavior, appearance, social interactions, or topics of discussion.

Related processes that deal with social inhibition are social appraisal concerns, anxiety in social interactions, social avoidance, and withdrawal. Also relevant are components such as cognitive brain patterns, anxiety during social interactions, and internalization issues. It also describes people who control their anger, limit their social behavior, withdraw when faced with novelty, and have long wait times to interact with strangers.

Hence the correct option is C

To know more about Inhibitions here-

https://brainly.com/question/13632119

#SPJ4

What is defined as enabling the continuous operation of critical government?

Answers

A lifeline is essential for human health and safety, as well as economic security, because it allows critical government and company functions to continue to run.

What is a simple definition of government?

A government seems to be the system that governs a country or state. The Columbia Compendium defines governing party as "a social system of command under which the power to make laws, as well as the right to impose them, would be vested in such a particular group within society".

What exactly is the government system?

The combined control that divide powers between both the executive and legislative branches are referred to as the system of government. The search for the best system of government entails weighing the relative importance of every system in order to achieve a society's overarching goals.

To know more about government visit:

https://brainly.com/question/16940043

#SPJ4

how many interceptions has dak prescott thrown this season

Answers

There are 14 interceptions that Dak Prescott has thrown this season.

In his final 11 games, Prescott had 14 interceptions, easily the most in the league. Despite how explosive the Cowboys offense has been, his 17 turnovers are another cause for concern.

Prescott has completed 67.7% of his throws for 2,726 yards and 23 touchdowns to go along with his 14 interceptions, helping Dallas to an 8-4 record since his return to the field. For quarterbacks with over 200 throws under their belts during that time, the 94.6 passer rating ranks sixth in the NFL.

Prescott led the league with an interception rate of 3.8%. Prescott's performance on Sunday was poor as well; he completed 14 of 37 passes for 128 yards, a touchdown, and an interception, good for a season-low 45.8 rating.

Learn more about interceptions here: https://brainly.com/question/28538574

#SPJ4

What was the main industry in the Caribbean after European colonization

Answers

The main industry in the Caribbean after European colonization was the sugar industry.

What are primary industries in the Caribbean?

The Caribbean is made up of a number of island countries, many of which have colonial roots. These modest economies are reliant on fishing, tourism, and agricultural production (such as sugar cane).

Each Caribbean island's colonization by the French, Dutch, English, & Spanish empires depended on the establishment of a plantation economy. Tobacco and sugar were two of the lucrative crops that Caribbean planters grew.

The Caribbean region's principal industry was sugar toward the end of the colonial era.

To learn more about Caribbean region

https://brainly.com/question/392466

#SPJ1

Read the passage about a problem one community faced. In 2014, the city of Flint, Michigan, was low on funds. To cut costs, local government leaders decided to stop getting treated water from Detroit’s water supply system. Instead, the city pumped water from the polluted Flint River using old lead pipes. The city did not test or treat the water sufficiently. This resulted in dirty, foul-tasting water that presented a major health risk. The city’s citizens, the majority of whom were African American, complained to the city government. However, their complaints were ignored. City and state officials continued to downplay the seriousness of the situation. Finally, citizens and activists banded together to sue city and state officials in an effort to fix the problem. The court sided with the citizens. Over time, the situation began to improve, and now Flint residents have safe water. Which statement correctly explains how this problem was addressed? Citizens proposed and voted on an initiative to bypass the local legislature and address the issue. Citizens turned to one branch of local government to solve a problem created by another government branch. The state government stepped in to solve a problem that the local government did not have the authority to address. The local government requested the power to create a new regulation to solve the issue from the state government.

Answers

Citizens turned to one branch of local government to solve a problem created by another government branch. Option B

What is the local government?

Generally, The lowest levels of public administration within a specific sovereign state are referred to as "local governments," which is a generic phrase for "local government."

When used in this specific context, the term "government" refers to a level of administration that is both geographically localized and with restricted capabilities.

The local government is a kind of public administration that is in charge of administering the affairs of a specific geographic area, such as a city, county, or state.

Its responsibilities include things like taxation and law enforcement. In most cases, the power to create and enforce laws, as well as the ability to levy and collect taxes, and to provide public services like as education, police and fire protection, and infrastructure maintenance, are vested in local governments.

Typically, elected persons serve as their leaders, and they are free to make their own decisions without interference from the central government.

Read more about the government

https://brainly.com/question/16940043

#SPJ1

Crees que sea posible conocer el mundo con verdadera certeza

Answers

I don't believe it is possible to know the world with absolute certainty because there are many aspects that are still a mystery to human beings.

What is regarded as the world?

The term "world" is used to describe all of the inhabitants of this planet, as well as our societies, organizations, and way of life. The phrase "world" can apply to a wide range of things, including the entirety of reality or everything that is, in its broadest definition. In several domains, the nature of the world has been conceptualized in various ways. While some beliefs consider the world to be singular, others speak of a "plurality of worlds." Some people view the world as a single, straightforward thing, while others view it as a complex system with numerous moving pieces.

To know more about world visit:

https://brainly.com/question/27090375

#SPJ1

how does the three kings celebration kick off in spain?
a. magic and enthusiasb. b. doubts and joy
c. even anger and enthusiasm
d. doubts and celebration
e. mnerves and celebration

Answers

The three  lords  festivity in Spain kicks off with a vibrant atmosphere of  mistrustfulness and joy.

This is because the  festivity marks the  appearance of the three wise men from the east, Melchor, Gaspar, and Baltasar, who bring gifts for the children of Spain. The  festivity is  frequently accompanied by  gleeful  processions and performances in  metropolises across the country. People sing traditional songs and the children are filled with excitement as they await the  appearance of the three  lords. As the day progresses, the atmosphere changes from one of  mistrustfulness and joy to one of enthusiasm and excitement. People gather together to await the  appearance of the three  lords and their gifts. The day is filled with music, dancing, fireworks, and  horselaugh as the  festivity reaches its peak. The  appearance of the  lords marks the end of the  festivity and the  launch of a new time full of stopgap and  pledge.

To know more about mistrustfulness visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28323549?referrer=searchResults

#SPJ4

A ratio IQ is calculated as follow

Answers

A ratio IQ is calculated by dividing a person's mental age by the person's physical age and the multiplying the quotient by 100. Mental age/physical age*100=ratio IQ.

Ratio IQ is a powerful tool that can help you assess a candidate's skills, knowledge, and ability to learn. This form of intelligence quotient measures a person's aptitude for problem-solving, their ability to think logically, and their level of creativity.

It can be a great indicator of how well a person might perform in a particular role or task, and can be used to differentiate between candidates and find the best fit for a job. By using Ratio IQ as part of the recruitment process, you can find the most qualified individual for the role and ensure that you are selecting the best person for the job.

To know more about IQ, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/15034709

#SPJ4

How did Horace Mann contribute to the reform movement of education?
A. His development of books with raised letters aided in the education of the blind.
B. His educational philosophy led to a new approach to teaching the deaf.
C. His radical call for classroom equality gave African Americans a chance to get an education.
D. His pressure on the state legislative provided money to fund new schools and increase teachers' pay.

Answers

Horace Mann contributed to the reform movement of education as he put pressure on the state legislative provided money to fund new schools and increase teachers' pay. The Option D is correct.

How did Mann reformed movement of education?

Mann advocated for "common schools" as secretary, which would be open to everyone regardless of ability to pay tuition. Mann believed that universal education would help the United States avoid Europe's rigid class systems.

He wrote in his twelfth (and final) annual report to the Massachusetts school board that education "is the great equalizer of men's conditions—the balance-wheel of the social machinery."

He also argued that universal education would allow the United States to retain its democracy; he believed that all Americans "must, if citizens of a Republic, understand something of the true nature and functions of the government under which they live."

Read more about Horace Mann

brainly.com/question/16312451

#SPJ1

describe the urban social classes that emerged during the tang and song periods

Answers

The urban social classes emerged during the tang and song periods. The song and the tang of civil service exams are created by the gentry class which was the people who attained civil service positions.

What is the period?

Ancient refers to a time in the distant past, particularly the time before the fall of the Roman Empire. They considered ancient Greece and Rome to be key educational resources. Synonyms: traditional, aged, previous, past more words for ancient

The term social-gentry class is to describe the members of china landowning families, reflecting their wealth from the land and the privilege that they derived as government officials. Spartacus: A roman gladiator who led the most serious slave revolt in Roman history from 73 to 71 B.C.E.

Therefore, By the urban social class, During the tang and song periods. The civil service exam is created.

Learn more about period here:

https://brainly.com/question/28742668

#SPJ1

How many times more likely are you to crash if you are texting while driving?

Answers

Answer:

six times as likely

Explanation:

Louisa is just learning to type and hasn't yet mastered the skill. what method is she most likely to rely on to write and send emails?

Answers

Answer:

Hunt and peck

Explanation:

which principle found in the texas constitution gives the people the power to determine the type of government they have?

Answers

The principle found in the Texas constitution that gives the people the power to determine the type of government they have is called popular sovereignty.

With popular sovereignty, the people of a country are considered the ultimate arbiters of political policy and decision-making. It exists to serve the people of Texas, protect their rights, and advance the public good.

A total of 50 states in the USA practice popular sovereignty. This democratic ideal requires that all state constitutions and laws guarantee every citizen equal access to the ballot box and full participation in government (including women and people of color). The only limits are those on age restrictions, where American citizens cannot cast ballots until they are 18 years old.

To learn more about popular sovereignty, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/2590759

#SPJ4

How does the Internet have an influence on politics?

Answers

Answer:

The internet and the digital technologies that create cyberspace are transforming society, business, and politics as people respond to new opportunities online and change their behavior accordingly. These effects are reshaping politics and are the result of the nature of the online environment itself, where the combination of technology, information, and instinctive mental processes can unconsciously reshape how people think.

Explanation: sorry if this didn’t help

Do you think the scientific method would work without one of its steps

Answers

Answer: No, it wouldn't

Explanation: The reason is that without one step, it wouldn't even be the complete scientific method and would be invalid.

Coordinated interaction between caregiver and infant is called:

Answers

Answer: Coordinated interaction between caregiver and infant is called: synchrony.

what is the relationship represent between the independent and dependent variables show in the scatterplot below variables

Answers

The multiple regression (the one impacted either by independent variable) gets plotted on the y-axis with the independent variable (this same variable that is not influenced by anything) on the x-axis.

What does a research variable mean?

A person, person, thing, whatever phenomenon you are attempting to quantify in any way is simply referred to as a variable in research. The best approach to distinguish between a variables is to look at what the words themselves reveal about the variable you're using.

What does the word "variable" mean?

An amount that can fluctuate depending on the mathematical issue is referred to as a variable. The generic letters x, y, and z are frequently employed in mathematical expressions and equations. A variable, then, is a symbol denoting a number whose value is unknown.

To know more about variable visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28206078

#SPJ4

Baedon what you learned about reource and carcity, what factor do you need to conider when producing thi good?

Answers

The factors do you need to take into account while manufacturing this good in light of what you learnt about resources and scarcity.

The components necessary to produce a good or service that can be sold are described by an important economic concept known as the factors of production. They can be categorized into four groups: capital, labor, land, and entrepreneurship.

Scarcity of goods and services is a key component in economic models since it can affect consumer decisions. A unique commodity or service may be out of reach for some people.

To know more about Resource visit :

https://brainly.com/question/28605667

#SPJ4

Breathing is often more labor intensive in older adults because the:

Answers

Answer:

the elasticity of the lungs decreases

Explanation:

the elasticity of the lungs decreases

Answer:

Explanation:

elasticity of the lungs decreases.

Louisa is just learning to type and hasn't yet mastered the skill. What method is she MOST likely to rely on to write and send emails? Question 3 options: trial and error virtual typing greeting and closing hunt and peck

Answers

Answer:

Hunt and Peck

Explanation:

I took the quiz

Answer:

D hunt n peck

Explanation:

Other Questions
Your friend says goodbye to you and walks off at an angle of 35 north of east.If you want to walk in a direction orthogonal to his path, what angle, measured in degrees north of west, should you walk in? a ~ b means multiple choice none of the statements is correct. the consumer is indifferent between a and b. the consumer prefers bundle b. the consumer prefers bundle a. squibs are people born to wizarding families that cannot do magic. assuming both sides of the family are "pure-blood", how can this be explained? Endicott Enterprises, Inc. has issued thirty-year semiannual coupon bonds with a face value of $1,000. If the annual coupon rate is 14% and the current yield to maturity is 8%, what is the firms current price per bond?Please use a calculator for a full explication of FV, PMT, N , I/Y Calculate the pH of each solution.A. [H3O+] = 7.7108 MB. [H3O+] = 4.0107 MC. [H3O+] = 3.2106 MD. [H3O+] = 4.4104 M If r = 5 units and x = 11units then what is the volume if the cylinder shown above mckkinney farma issued 2000 shares od 1 par value stock for 10 a share the journal entry to record the transaction includes a to common stock Analysts must be aware that with the use of absorption costing, as inventory absorbs more fixed costs, reported net income tends to: Multiple Choice remain the same. become highly volatile. decrease. increase why is optimization a more challenging issue with dfam than for dfm? The graph shows the price of a good compared to the quantity demanded.A graph titled Demand for Microwave Ovens has quantity demanded on the x-axis, from 0 to 50 in increments of 5, and price in dollars on the y-axis, from 0 to 70 in increments of 10. A line with negative slope contains 2 points. Point (D 1, P 1) is at (15, 50), and point (D 2, P 2) is at (20, 30).This graph demonstrates howthe amount produced slightly changes with the price.the amount produced greatly changes with the price.the quantity demanded changes slightly with the price.the quantity demanded changes greatly with the price. Consider the reaction represented by the following chemical equation: A(g) = 2B (g) K = 10.0 at 300K If a flask is filled with 0.200 atm of A (g) and 0.100 atm of B(8) at 300K, what would the partial pressure (in atm) of B (g) be when the reaction mixture reaches equilibrium? Assume that both the volume and temperature of the flask remain constant. Report your answer to at least three significant figures Calculate the nuclear binding energy in mega-electronvolts (MeV) per nucleon for 137^Ba if its nuclear mass is 136.906 amu. Which two major trends have supported the rapid development in lot: O Commoditization and price decline of sensors & emergence of cloud computing O Development of Al assistants (Alexa, Siri) & development of high speed internetO Rapid development of mobile phone applications & increasing connected devices O none of the above Find an upper bound for the absolute value of the integral [.z2+1 dz, where the contour C is the line segment from z = 3 to z = 3 +i. Use the fact that |z2 +1= 12 - i|]z + i| where Iz - i| and 12 + il represent, respectively, the distances from i and -i to points z on C. Your grandfather is asking your advice about lowering his LDL and cholesterol, you tell him to try consuming more A.luteins B.lycopene C.Beta glucans D.soy protein Using the standard molar entropies in Appendix C, calculate the standard entropy change, S, for the reaction at 298 K: what is the relationship between a tie rod and a wale? The Hill Model for Team Leadership suggests that team leaders need a wide repertoire of ______ skills to monitor and take appropriate actions.a.leadingb.communicationc.technicald.listening def ex1(conn, CustomerName):# Simply, you are fetching all the rows for a given CustomerName.# Write an SQL statement that SELECTs From the OrderDetail table and joins with the Customer and Product table.# Pull out the following columns.# Name -- concatenation of FirstName and LastName# ProductName # OrderDate # ProductUnitPrice# QuantityOrdered# Total -- which is calculated from multiplying ProductUnitPrice with QuantityOrdered -- round to two decimal places# HINT: USE customer_to_customerid_dict to map customer name to customer id and then use where clause with CustomerID Help27. You have a group of 20 PhD. Engineers, 10 are randomly selected for employment. What is the probability that the 10 selected include all the 5 best engineers in the group of 20? 0.0602 0.0162 0.0200 0.0353