What defines an element?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

each of more than one hundred substances that cannot be chemically interconverted or broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter. Each element is distinguished by its atomic number, i.e. the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms.


Related Questions

What is an ionic bond.

Answers

Answer:

ionic bond is the type of bond formed from electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ion in a chemical compound

Please help me no links
if good answer you get brainliest

Answers

The crystals will not be oxidised since it will be underground

Answer:

plutonic rocks are formed when magma cools and solidifies underground This shows us if the rock is plutonic or volcanic. When magma cools underground, it cools super slow and when lava cools above ground, it cools faster. When magma and lava cool, mineral crystals start to form in the molten rock.

Explanation:

i hope this is correct

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The best lewis structure, adhering to formal charge rules, of IO4-, has how many bonding pairs of electrons around the iodine atom?

Answers

Answer:

try using this calculator

wolfram alpha lewis structure calculator

Explanation:

The best Lewis structure, adhering to formal charge rules, of IO₄⁻, has eight bonding pairs of electrons around the iodine atom.

A Lewis Structure is a very simplified representation of the valence shell electrons in a molecule. It is used to show how the electrons are arranged around individual atoms in a molecule.

The shared pairs of electrons are drawn as lines between atoms, while lone pairs of electrons are drawn as dots next to atoms.

They also display the total number of lone pairs present in each of the atoms that constitute the molecule.

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If 100.0 g of carbon-14 decays after 2 half lifes, how much of the sample would remain?

Answers

Answer:

25 percent

Explanation:

have a good day/ night

Answer:

25%

Explanation:

hope it helps

Which of the following shows a valid combustion reaction?

2Al + 2O2 → 2AlO + O2
C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O
2CH4 + O2 → 2CO + 4H2
Ca + O2 → CaOH

Answers

Answer:   C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O

Explanation:

2Al + 2O2 → 2AlO + O2            Not Balanced Properly:  2Al + O2 = 2AlO  

C2H4 + 3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O  Looks Good

2CH4 + O2 → 2CO + 4H2          Not Correct:  CO should be CO2

Ca + O2 → CaOH                        Not Balanced and No source for the H

Answer:

2H4+3O2 →2CO2+2H2

Explanation:

mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron. carbon. plastic. glass.

Answers

Iron because iron is the only one magnetic of the three

Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.

What is iron?

The chemical element iron has the atomic number 26 and the symbol Fe. It is a metal that is found in group 8 of a periodic table and the first transition series. It makes up a large portion of the planet's outer or inner core and is the most prevalent element on Earth by mass, just ahead of oxygen.

It is the fourth most prevalent element in the crust of the Earth, having been mostly deposited by meteorites inside its metallic state, along with its ores. Iron ores must be processed in kilns or furnaces that may reach 5000 °C (2,730 °F) and higher, which is approximately 500 °C (932 °F) greater than the temperature needed to smelt copper. Mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.

Therefore, mr. garcia uses magnets to hold a poster on a steel filing cabinet because a main component of steel is iron.

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cobalt iii percarbonate as a formula

Answers

Answer:

Co2(CO3)3

Hope this helps!!

how well did the landmases fit together this time

Answers

Answer:

The theory of continental drift is most associated with the scientist Alfred Wegener. In the early 20th century, Wegener published a paper explaining his theory that the continental landmasses were “drifting” across the Earth, sometimes plowing through oceans and into each other. He called this movement continental drift.

Explanation:

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Balance the chemical equation using the algebraic method.

C4H10+O2=CO2+H2O

SHOW YOUR WORK PLEASEEEEEEEEE

Answers

the answer is there. Basically you can balance it completely like this
C4H10 + 6.5O2 = 4CO2 + 5H2O
Then multiply it all by 2 so you can make 6.5 13

Explain, in terms of particles, what happens when methane boils and why
the boiling point of methane is lower than that of butane.

Answers

Answer:Butane > ethane > methane, because between bigger molecules there are stronger van der Waals forces and also higher molar mass means they need to be given more energy to have enough kinetic energy to move quickly, freely in gas.

There are multiple butene isomers (Butene) and some (2-Butenes - cis and trans) actually have higher boiling point than n-Butane (there is also Isobutane, of course, with quite much lower boiling point than all of them) and some (1-Butene, Isobutylene) have lower, so this isn't really a fair or simple question. But on simplest level, it can again be said that 1-butene has lower boiling point because it has very similar shape but slightly lower molar mass (2H less) than n-butane.

Explanation:

Intermolecular forces such as dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces exist between molecules and these depend on strength of electronegativity of molecule. Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.

What is intermolecular forces of attraction?

Intermolecular forces of attraction is force of attraction that make two molecule come closer. Intermolecular forces of attraction is directly proportional to the electronegativity of the molecule.

Size of electronegative molecule is small so, if any other molecule or molecule come into contact with this molecule then this molecule attract the electron of other molecule very efficiently and therefore the force between the molecule increases.

Molecules of methane have weak intermolecular forces of attraction. When energy is applied, the methane molecules easily break apart and turn into gas.

Therefore, methane converts to gas on boiling due to weak intermolecular forces of attraction between the molecules.

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can I get some help.and no link I have the table already I just need the information​. it's graded please​

Answers

Answer:

You did very well and its correct.

Explanation:

Great Job!

Which is the formula for nitrogen trihydride? NH3 N3H 3NH N3H3

Answers

the answer isssssssssssssssssssssss... Nh3.

Answer: A.) NH3

Explanation:

When we lower the temperature of the solvent, the rate of dissolving of the solute will....?​

Answers

Answer:

Decrease

Explanation:

An increase in temperature would increase the dissolution rate and a decrease in temperature would decrease the dissolution rate

Answer:

The rate of dissolving of the solute will increase I think

How many cubic meters of carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor

Answers

Answer:

200 m^3

Explanation:

1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required.

Propane is a type of hydrocarbon that is made up of a single carbon-carbon bond.

Propane burns in oxygen completely in a combustion reaction to produce carbondioxide and water.

The balance equation of combustion of propane gas is:

C3H8(g)+5O2(g)→3CO2(g)+4H2O(g).

But noncombustibility of propane is the incomplete combustion of propane which occurs in absence or insufficient oxygen supply.

The balanced equation for noncombustibility of propane is:

2C3H8 + 9O2 → 4CO2 + 2CO + 8H2O

2 moles of propane = 4 moles of CO2

CO21 mole of propane = 2 moles of CO2 (4moles/2moles)

Therefore 500cm³ of propane = 2 × 500

= 1000cm³

Therefore, 1000m³ of Carbon dioxide is required to ensure the noncombustibility of a 500-cubic-meter compartment filled with propane vapor

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Does light travel faster than sound?

Answers

Answer:

and id say maybe

Explanation:

Light waves travel much faster than sound waves.

Assume that the test tube shown started out having 10.00 g of mercury(II) oxide. After heating the test tube briefly, you find 1.35 g mercury(II) oxide left and 8.00 g of liquid mercury. How much oxygen gas was produced by the chemical reaction? Show your work.

Answers

This problem is providing information about the initial mass of mercury (II) oxide (10.00 g) which is able to produce liquid mercury (8.00 g) and gaseous oxygen and asks for the resulting mass of the latter, which turns out to be 0.65 g after doing the corresponding calculations.

Initially, it is given a mass of 10.00 g of the oxide and 1.35 g are left which means that the following mass is consumed:

[tex]m_{HgO}^{consumed}=10.00g-1.35 g=8.65 g[/tex]

Now, since 8.00 grams of liquid mercury are collected, it is possible to calculate the grams of oxygen that were produced, by considering the law of conservation of mass, which states that the mass of the products equal that of the reactants as it is nor destroyed nor created. In such a way, the mass of oxygen turns out to be:

[tex]m_{O_2}=8.65g-8.00g=0.65g[/tex]

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How do you think getting fewer of these molecules to her cells contributed to Elisa’s tiredness?

Answers

Answer:

Elisa is always tired because her cells arent producing enough sugars also know as glucose forher body. another way to write out glucose is to use its equation C6H12O6.

Explanation:

Students figure out: Elisa feels tired because her cells aren't getting the molecules they need from food and air, which are necessary for her cells to function, grow, and repair. ... Students figure out: Elisa's cells are getting enough oxygen and amino acids, but not enough glucose

what two elements are present in the compounds in the last two rows of table 4​

Answers

Answer:could u expand on the question

Explanation:

balance equation for H2O+O2-H2O2

Answers

Hydrogen peroxide is generated in the course of peroxisomal fatty acid oxidation and purine catabolism, and is rapidly converted to water and molecular oxygen by the enzyme catalase.

4. If the speed of an object increases, its kinetic energy
stays the same
decreases
increases

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is increases

Phosphorus reacts with oxygen to form diphosphorus pentoxide: 4 P(s) 5 O 2(g) ---> 2 P 2O 5(s) If 0.97 moles of phosphorus are reacted how many moles of P 2O 5 are produced

Answers

4P(s)+5O2(g)-->2P2O5(s)

4 moles of P=2moles of P2O5

0.97 moles of P=(2*0.97)/4

=0.485 moles

I'm melting point of a substance is the blank which it melts

Answers

Answer:

hope its help

Explanation:

melting point (or, rarely, liquefaction point) of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from solid to liquid. At the melting point the solid and liquid phase exist in equilibrium. The melting point of a substance depends on pressure and is usually specified at a standard pressure such as 1

Answer:

I hope you have your correct answer

When unbalanced forces act on an object that is in motion, the object can:



A. change speed, direction, or both.


B. only change direction.


C. only slow down.


D. only speed up.

Answers

Answer:

A. change speed, direction, or both

Explanation:

hope this helps. . . <3

good luck!      uwu

Define ionic bond and explain the formation of nacl and mgo

Answers

a.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

The atom that loses the valence electron is called the electron donor while the atom that accepts the electron is called the electron acceptor.

Ionic bond usually occurs between metals and non metals.

Ionic bond is a bond in which there is complete transfer of valence electrons between atoms.

b.

The force of attraction between Na⁺ and Cl⁻ forms the ionic bond.

In the formation of NaCl, Na has one valence electron in its outermost shell and Cl needs one electron to complete the stable octet configuration. Na donates its valence electron to Cl to form the ionic bond. So, the Na atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +1 while the Cl atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -1.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

c.

The force of attraction between Mg²⁺ and O²⁻ forms the ionic bond.

In the formation of MgO, Mg has two valence electrons in its outermost shell and O needs two electrons to complete the stable octet configuration. Mg donates its two valence electron to O to form the ionic bond. So, the Mg atom becomes positively charged with a charge of +2 while the O atom becomes negatively charged with a charge of -2.

Since the atoms are now charged, the force of attraction between them forms the ionic bond.

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An ionic or electrovalant bond is a type of chemical bond, which is formed  from two ions (charged atoms by loosing or gaining electrons) having opposite charges.

Ionic bonds are formed from the transfer of electrons from one atom to another. As the electrons are transferred there occurs a positively charged ions (cations) and a negatively charged ions (anions). These ions are held together in a crystal lattice structure by the strong electrostatic attraction between the positively charged cations and negatively charged anions.

The electrons are transferred as the atoms have tendencies to achieve a stable electronic configuration. They do this to attain a stable atomic structure. By transferring the electrons they attain their octet or duplet.

Sodium chloride(NaCl) is formed when the atom of sodium combines chemically with chlorine atom to generate an ionic compound.

Since sodium has an atomic number of 11, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, 1. There is only one electron in the outermost shell of a sodium atom. Therefore, the sodium atom gives one electron to produce the sodium ion Na⁺.

Chlorine has an atomic number of 17. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2, 8, and 7. The chlorine atom contains seven electrons in its outermost shell and requires one more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a chlorine atom accepts one electron and creates the negatively charged chloride ion (Cl⁻).

When sodium interacts with chlorine, it donates its outermost electron to the chlorine atom, forming a sodium ion (Na⁺) and a chloride ion (Cl⁻) by accepting an electron. The strong electrostatic force of attraction between the newly created ions, holds sodium and chloride ions together to create sodium chloride, Na⁺Cl⁻ or NaCl.

Similarly in the case of Magnesium Oxide (MgO) is formed from the chemical interactions of Magnesium and oxygen atoms, leading to the formation of an ionic compound.

Since magnesium has an atomic number of 12, its electrical configuration is 2, 8 and 2, there is just 2 electrons in the outermost shell of a Magnesium atom. Therefore, the magnesium atom gives two electron to produce the Magnesium ion Mg²+ .

Oxygen has an atomic number of 8. Hence, its electronic configuration is 2 and 6, the oxygen atom contains 6 electrons in its outermost shell and requires 2 more electron to create the inert gas’s stable, eight-electron configuration. Consequently, a oxygen atom accepts 2 electronelectrons and creates the negatively charged oxide ion (O²-).

When magnesium interacts with oxygen, it donates its outermost electrons to the oxygen atom, generating a Magnesium ion Mg²+ .  And an oxygen ion (O²⁻) by acquiring 2 electrons. The attractive electrical force holds magnesium and oxygen   ions together to create sodium chloride,        Mg²⁺ O²⁻ or MgO.

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what is ammonium chloride

Answers

Answer:

Ammonium chloride (a chemical compound) is an inorganic compound with the formula NH₄Cl and a white crystalline salt that is highly soluble in water. Solutions of ammonium chloride are mildly acidic. In its naturally occurring mineralogic form, it is known as sal ammoniac.

What does the word "dutile" mean when used to refer to elements?

Answers

Answer:

capable of being hammered out thin, as certain metals; malleable.

Explanation:

where electrons are likely to be found as they travel around the nucleus

Answers

Answer:

The electrons are most likely to be found in An orbital

Two cars leave from Houston to go to different destinations. Car 1 travels at 62 mph for 30 minutes. How far did car 1 travel?

Answers

Answer:

31 miles lol

Explanation:

30 mins is half of an hour and they went 62 miles per hour so divide 62 by 2

What is true when a reaction has reached equilibrium?

A. The reaction has stopped.
B.The reaction is faster in the forward direction.
C. The reaction rate is equal in both directions.
D.The reaction is faster in the reverse direction.​

Answers

A reaction is said to have reached equilibrium when the reaction rate is equal in both directions (c).

Like, take the example of copper in copper sulphate solution. When you add Cu to CuSO4 soln., there won't be any change occurring as the reaction rate is equal (Cu is added to CuSO4 soln., there won't be any change as displacement reaction won't take place due to Cu being the same metal as in CuS04 soln...their reaction is the same).

_____

RainbowSalt2222 ☔

How to figure out if equations are balanced chemistry.

Answers

Answer:

If each side of the equation has the same number of atoms of a given element, that element is balanced. If all elements are balanced, the equation is balanced.

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f(x)= -2x^3 +14x -8g(x)= 2x+6 ________ is/are the kind of stress associated with positive feelings, as well as optimal health and performance. PLEASE HELP!!!!! I NEED THE ANSWER SOONTwo systems of equations are shown:System A System B3x + 2y = 3 x 14y = 12x 8y = 1 2x 8y = 1Which of the following statements is correct about the two systems of equations? A.)The value of x for System B will be one-third of the value of x for System A because the coefficient of x in the first equation of System B is one third times the coefficient of x in the first equation of System A.B.) The value of x for System A will be equal to the value of y for System B because the first equation of System B is obtained by adding 4 to the first equation of System A and the second equations are identical.C.) They will have the same solution because they represent the same lines when plotted on the coordinate axes. D.)They will have the same solution because the first equation of System B is obtained by adding the first equation of System A to 2 times the second equation of System A. The Intelligence Test Scale in a school is composed of a number of subtests. On one subtest, the raw scores have a mean of 35 and a standard deviation of 6. Assuming these raw scores form a normal distribution: a) What number represents the 65th percentile (what number separates the lower 65% of the distribution)? b) What number represents the 90th percentile? c) What is the probability of getting a raw score between 28 and 38? d) What is the probability of getting a raw score between 41 and 44?. You have 2\3 of a pizza left from yesterday. You divide it into 4 equal pieces. What fraction of the pizza is each piece? What are the three types of posttranscriptional processing?. Classify the polynomial: x5 + x3 A scuba diver wants to dive more than 2 1/2 times her previous deepest dive. That means she has to dive at least 77 feet below the surface of the ocean. This dive is represented by the inequality 2 1/2p < 8/5, where p is the distance below the surface of her previous deepest dive. Select from the drop-down to correctly interpret the solution of this inequality. The scuba diver's previous deepest dive was [Blank] feet below the surface of the ocean.A. At most 34B. Deeper than 34C. Less than 34 2. Which statement provides the best example of a comparative claim?O Many poems by the 20th century Irish poet William Butler Yeats can be compared to ancient Irish poems that he would have read as a young manO The Old Man and the Sea addresses the same themes as many of Hemingway's other novels, but in a form that makes his shortest novel seem very different.O Ancient African literature is much more interesting to read than the tribal literature of Australia and North America.O Japanese folk tales are generally much shorter than the folk tales of European cultures, but they are similar in their treatment of themes related to aging. I'm not exactly sure how to do this. I know how you would graph it but I don't know the transformation. 17.)which of the following shows physical change? A.formation of bubbles B.absorption of heat C.change in state D.formation of a new productplss help me sa science po itoo I need assistance on this question pleaseX-3y=24 WILL MARK AS BRAINLIEST been working on this for a while and cant figure it out, can someone help? I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST PLEASE ANSWER FAST The government in Athens was originally a _____, but then it became.this is history middle school when I made this account I accidentally made me in high school An online article featuring credible information that is both informative and useful is an example of __________. Which set of ordered pairs represents a function?A. {(0,5), (2,5),(4,5), (6,5), (8,5)}B. {(3, 1), (3, 2), (3, 3), (3, 4), (3,5)}C. {(2,3), (3, 4), (4,3), (3, 2), (2, 1)}D. {(1, 4), (2, 4), (3, 4), (4, 3), (4, 2)} Two boats leave the same port at the same time. One travels at a speed of 28 mi/h in the direction N 50 E, and the other travels at a speed of 26 mi/h in a direction S 70 E (see the figure). How far apart are the two boats after 1 h? (Round your answer to the nearest mile.) You have taken over as the new manager of a department. The employees are interested in doing their work well and have potential. However, because they have not worked together, they do not have the competence to achieve the given tasks. From this information, we can say that the group is in the _____ stage of team development Given minimum and maximum data entries and the number of classes min = 75, max = 280, 10 classes. Write the first five lower class limit.