what chemicals are the sides of the DNA ladder made of?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The sides of the ladder are made of alternating sugar and phosphate molecules. The sugar is deoxyribose. The rungs of the ladder are pairs of 4 types of nitrogen bases. Two of the bases are purines- adenine and guanine.


Related Questions

Normally, how many chromosomes are required to determine the outward expression of a trait?a homologous paironly oneany twotwo pairs

Answers

Answer:

A homologous pair

Explanation:

In determining the expression trait of humans, this is based on the homologous chromosomes. This in turn comprised of alleles otherwise known as homologous alleles. The homologous loci are thereby located in these alleles which served as the formation of traits when combined.

Hence, normally, A HOMOLOGOUS PAIR is required to determine the outward expression of a trait?

Explain the difference between the offspring of sexual
reproduction and the offspring of asexual reproduction.
Pellets

Answers

Answer:

Below

Explanation:

Offspring made through sexual reproduction conssits of DNA  from both parents and is genticlly differnt while offspring through asexual reproduction is geneticly identical to its parent

Could you tell me if the chromosomes are in the right place?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, you are correct

The first phase of mitosis, in which chromosomes condense, becoming visible, the nuclear membrane dissolves, the centrosomes move to opposite ends of the nucleus, and spindle fibers form

Answers

And attach to the chromosomes

Prophase is described as the first stage of mitosis, during which the cell begins to position itself to separate the chromatids and divide. During prophase, the nuclear envelope and nucleolus dissolve and chromosomes condense.

What is Mitosis?

Mitosis is defined as the end of the cell cycle in which duplicated chromosomes separate into two new nuclei giving rise to genetically identical cells in which the total number of chromosomes remains the same. That's why mitosis is also called parity division.

Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase where the prophase is the first visible stage in karyokinesis. During prophase, the nuclear envelope and nucleolus dissolve and chromosomes condense.

Thus, Prophase is described as the first stage of mitosis, during which the cell begins to position itself to separate the chromatids and divide.

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Identify the type of air (warm or cool) that regions from southern California east to Florida are currently experiencing and explain why. ​

Answers

Answer:

Jet streams, warmer air

Explanation:

my teacher mrs S has a study guide on this

Jet Streams

About 10 km above Earth’s surface are bands of high-speed winds called jet streams.

Meteorologists use the location of some of the jet streams as an aid in weather forecasting.

Jet streams generally blow west to east.

Jet streams form at the boundary of adjacent air masses with significant differences in temperature (polar region vs. Equator).

Jet streams move weather systems across the U.S.

Jet streams have a meandering shape.

warm air is flowing on the bottom and cold air on the top

Compare and contrast the three types of muscle tissue. skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle, and smooth muscle.

Answers

Answer:

While skeletal muscles are arranged in regular, parallel bundles, cardiac muscle connects at branching, irregular angles, called intercalated discs. Striated muscle contracts and relaxes in short, intense bursts, whereas smooth muscle sustains longer or even near-permanent contractions.

The type of inheritance show when a red-lowering plant is crossed with a white-flowering plant and only pink flowering plants are produced is

Answers

Answer:

Incomplete Dominance :3

Answer:

Co-dominance Is the right answer.

It is when allele A and allele B are both expressed. Which leads to the fuse of red and white :)

In which stage(s) do the chromosomes line up at the equator?

A.Prophase
B.Metaphase
C.Anaphase
D.Telophase/Cytokinesis

Answers

B.Metaphase, the chromosomes have been replicated and remain joined at a central point called the centromere.

what body part is the metric system based upon

Answers

Answer:

thumb

Explanation:

Which event is associated with convergent boundaries?

formation of island chains
creation of mid-ocean ridges
creation of convection currents
formation of rift valleys

Answers

Answer:

I believe the answer would be creation of mid ocean ridges

Explanation:

I believe this because the other options dont sound right

Answer:

b

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ASAP
The diagram below shows a portion of the concept map for the Rock Cycle:

(shown below)

Which of these would best fit in the missing part of the cycle?

Magma

Lava

Sedimentary rocks

Sediments

Answers

Answer:

Sedimentary Rock

Explanation:

The option that would best fit in the missing part of the rock cycle is the sedimentary rocks. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

What is the Rock cycle?

The rock cycle may be defined as a series of processes that a rock of the earth's crust can undergo in its lifespan. These processes significantly illustrate the transformation of a rock's state from one form to another.

The conversion of metamorphic to sedimentary rock is mediated by the process of weathering. Metamorphic rocks will be exposed to weathering processes and may break down into sediment. These sediments could then be compressed to form sedimentary rocks, which would start the entire cycle anew.

Therefore, the option that would best fit the missing part of the rock cycle is the sedimentary rocks. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.

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Trishon placed a glass of ice cubes on the table The temperature inside the glass was 0°C Thirty minutes later the glass contained water and smaller ice cubes at a temperature of 4°C​

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation:air transferred heat to the icee

Will mark BRAINLIEST!! ONLY ANSWER IF YOU KNOW THE QUESTION!! I NED THIS ASAP!! Answer both questions

Answers

Answer:
Question one: BB, Bb, Bb, bb
Question two: (this seems to be up to you but here’s what I would put) Heart disease can be inherited and non inherited because if your parents have heart disease then it you can get it in your genetics, you can also get heart disease from eat unhealthy.

Hope this helps

What causes the cloud of gas and dust to condense and turn into a star?​

Answers

The tremendous heat given off by the nuclear fusion process causes the gas to glow creating a protostar. This is the first step in the evolution of a star. The glowing protostar continues to accumulate mass.

hope this helps ^^

Answer:Gravity

Explanation:

Karyograms are used to deduce sex and diagnose genetic diseases in humans. What would not be determined from a karyogram?

#1
translocation of chromosome 13

#2
base substitution in a gene on chromosome 13

#3
absence of chromosome 13

#4
deletion of chromosome 13

Answers

Answer: base substitution in a gene on chromosome 13

Why is it important for the body to remove waste through the skin? Check all that apply.
It helps the body stay cool.
It prevents dryness and cracking.
It is faster than removing waste through other means,
It helps maintain stability and health inside the body.
It helps keep the skin protected from rain and dust.

Answers

Answer:

It helps the body stay cool; It helps maintain stability and health inside the body

Glaciers are masses of ice that move that move slowly on land. Which of these features was most likely formed by a glacier?

f. a wide valley
g. a deep ocean
h. a lava flow
j. a mountain range

Answers

Answer:

A deep ocean

uhhh yeah I just have to type this part so it send anyways hope this helps!

The feature that was most likely formed by a glacier is a deep ocean. The correct option is g.

What are glaciers?

A glacier is a vast, perpetual accumulation of crystalline ice, snow, rock, silt, and sometimes liquid water that forms on land and travels down a slope due to its own weight and gravity.

Melting glaciers contribute to rising sea levels, which increases coastal erosion and storm surge as warming air and ocean temperatures produce more frequent and intense coastal storms such as hurricanes and typhoons.

Surface wind-driven currents cause upwelling currents, which combine with landforms to form deepwater currents. Currents can also be caused by temperature (thermo) and salinity (haline) variations in water masses, a process known as thermohaline circulation.

Therefore, the correct option is g. a deep ocean.

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What is the best way to describe our current understanding of the one-gene/one-polypeptide hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

It applies to prokaryotes but not to eukaryotes.

Explanation:

one-gene/one-polypeptide hypothesis is based on the idea that there is a structurally complex gene whereby each gene encodes a single polypeptide, that either operates on its own or under a relatively more complex protein.

However, based on the existing findings and research, the one-gene/one-polypeptide hypothesis "applies to prokaryotes but not to eukaryotes."

This is because one gene/one-polypeptide cannot be used to explain different spliced versions found in several eukaryote organisms

________________________ is enormously important to the survival of species because it allows populations to better handle environmental variables, such as weather extremes, changes in food supply, or disease.

Answers

Shelter I think good luck

is the sequence of a dna strand is AAGCCA what are the bases on its complementary strand

Answers

TTCGGT! Hope this helped

Consider, pea plants, for which green color is dominant to yellow color, and two leaves are dominant to three. A cross between two plants that are heterozygous green and heterozygous tall is completed. What is the phenotypic ratio?

9:3:3:1
1:1:1:1
1:3:3:9
9:1:3:3

Answers

Answer:1339

Explanation:

9:3:3:1 is the phenotypic ratio, a phenotypic ratio is a numerical comparison of two phenotypes that demonstrates how frequently the occurrence of one trait corresponds with another.

What is phenotypic ratio?

The phenotypic ratio produced from a test cross is used by researchers to determine the gene expression for generations of an organism.

Researchers use the phenotypic ratio obtained from a test cross to determine gene expression for subsequent generations of an organism. A test cross is a genetics method for determining the genotypes and traits of an organism's offspring.

  9/16 G-T- --> Green-colored and two-leaved plant

  3/16 G-tt ----> Green-colores and three-leaved plant

  3/16 ggT---> yellow color and two-leaved plant

  1/16 ggtt ---> yellow color and three-leaved plant

Therefore, 9:3:3:1 is the phenotypic ratio, hence option A is correct.

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What do you already know about plate tectonics? What do you wish to learn about plate tectonics

Answers

Answer:

They can move and Collide together. I wish to learn if they can go inside each other or break off.

Explanation:

How many molecules of oxygen are needed for cellular respiration to take place?

Answers

Answer:

it is 6

Explanation:

all you had to fo was research

WhY is the cycling of Nitrogen for biological systems important

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen is an essential nutrient for plants and a significant component of proteins, which all animals need to grow, reproduce and survive. The nitrogen cycle converts nitrogen into compounds that plants and animals can use. Humans and Animals Need Nitrogen All human tissue – muscles, skin, hair, nails and blood – contains protein.

What is the function (or role) of ATP in a cell?

Answers

Answer:

energy

Explanation:

How do organisms put
carbon back into the
atmosphere?
A. Plants making food
B. They "lock" it in
their area
C. Humans exhaling
CO,
D. When animals
photosynthesize

Answers

C. Humans exhaling, Animals DONT photosynthesize

This is an observation trait of an organism that can make the recessive trait

Answers

Answer:

Dominant trait is observed trait of an organism that masks the recessive form of a trait is answer.

Explanation:

I hope it's helpful!

(04.02 LC)

Based on the cell theory, which of the following is true? (5 points)
All living and nonliving things are made of cells.
All cells are too small to be seen with the naked eye.
Small organisms have smaller cells than large organisms.
Large organisms have more cells than small organisms.

Answers

Answer:

d is the correct one :)))))

Explanation:

Answer:

i did the study guide and its D

Explanation:

Which sequence represents the correct order of processes that result in the
formation and development of an embryo?
a. meiosis fertilization mitosis
b. mitosis - fertilization → meiosis
c. fertilization - meiosis → mitosis
d. fertilization mitosis → meiosis

Answers

C fermtilization to meiosis mitosis

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Survival is a problem which life has to adapt to evolve.

- True
-False

Answers

truee

explanation: :)
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