What are Three important facts about Voltaire.

What are three important facts about Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

What are three Important facts about Cesare Beccaria.


Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cesare Bonesana di Beccaria, Marquis of Gualdrasco and Villareggio[1] (Italian: [ˈtʃeːzare bekkaˈriːa, ˈtʃɛː-]; 15 March 1738 – 28 November 1794) was an Italian criminologist,[2] jurist, philosopher, and politician, who is widely considered as the most talented jurist[3] and one of the greatest thinkers of the Age of Enlightenment. He is well remembered for his treatise On Crimes and Punishments (1764), which condemned torture and the death penalty, and was a founding work in the field of penology and the Classical School of criminology. Beccaria is considered the father of modern criminal law and the father of criminal justice.[4][5][6]


Related Questions

What was the official religion of Rome in the fourth century CE?

Answers

Answer:

Nicaea Christianity becomes the state religion of the Roman Empire. Over the course of the 4th century the Christian body became consumed by debates surrounding orthodoxy, i.e. which religious doctrines are the correct ones.

Explanation:

How did Europeans treat the Inca and the Indigenous peoples of the Caribbean?

Answers

Answer: In the Carribean, they commited genocide and mass murder. In Mesoamerica, the conquistadors led by Cortes conquered civilizations like Maya, and Aztec. In Inca, they knew the Spanish were coming, so they burned their roads so they could not carry their wagons.

Hope this helps!

A major cause of World War 1 was?


A. decolonization.


B.the existence of secret alliances.


C.the spread of Communism throughout Europe.


D.All of the choices are correct.

Answers

secret alliances was the major cause of ww1

who won The Battles of Lexington and Concord

Answers

Answer:

The British

I hope this helps!

what the other dude said

Which reason led to the establishment of colonies in both Virginia and the Carolinas?


Colonists were looking for new economic opportunities.

Colonists wanted to worship God in their own way.

Colonists planned to trade with American Indians for furs.

Colonists were relieved from debts they owed in England.

Answers

Answer: Colonists were looking for new economic opportunities.

Explanation:

The climatic conditions in the Southern colonies offered economic opportunities that incited immigration. Their economies were based on the cultivation of crops that could be sold in Europe, such as tobacco, rice, and indigo.

Virginia, founded in 1607, offered fertile land, abundant game, and plentiful timber. Carolina, founded in 1663 and later divided into North and South Carolina, had huge rice plantations in the south and small farms in the north.

-The intolerable act
-First continental congress convened
-Thomas Paine "common sense" published

All the events listed above occurred during -
A. The Era of Civil Disobedience
B. The Mercantilist Era
C. The Revolutionary Era
D. The Exploration Era

Answers

Answer:

C. The Revolutionary Era

Answer:

it is C

Explanation:

answer this truthfully will give brainliest!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Boston Massacre:

British attacked and killed 5 people

Boston Tea Party:

Destroyed  342 crates of Tea

Led the formation of the committees of Corresponce

planned by the sons of liberty to impose heavy tax rates

I hope that's right

been long time  since i studied this

Though he died along the way, Magellan is credited for leading the first ____ of the world.

Answers

Answer:

Circumnavigate

Answer:  (a)  Circumnavigate

Explanation: i took the test

what was the technological factors that contributed to the growth of the Mughal Empire?

Answers

Answer:

Mughal Empire, which ruled from the 15th through 18th centuries. The Mughals produced a high-quality, lightweight, cotton fabric, which, as Europeans found out, was more comfortable to wear in the summer than wool or linen. Cotton was one of the many lucrative trade goods that, along with agricultural production, made the Mughal economy boom. However, the Mughal Empire came under the control of the British by the end of the 18th century.

Explanation:

The technological factors  that aids the development of the Mughal Empire are their cultural influence as well as architectural achievements

The Mughal Empire can be regarded as empire that rule around

15th to 18th centuries, they  brought entire Indian subcontinent together under just one domain.

They were well known for their cultural influence as well as architectural achievements  and their trading network.

They do produce high-quality, lightweight as well as cotton fabric and they do sell to the Europeans, because the European found this wear more comfortable on them in summer.

With the trading of this Cotton and other fabric, their economy begins to boom along with their agricultural produce.

Therefore, Mughal Empire are known for their cultural influence.

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How has campaign finance influenced elections?

Answers

The need to raise money to maintain expensive political campaigns diminishes ties to a representative democracy because of the influence large contributors have over politicians. ... (such as specific legislation being enacted or defeated), so some have come to equate campaign finance with political corruption and bribery.

Many labor unions formed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries because — recent immigrants had taken the highest paying jobs. industrial leaders wanted workers to gain control of the factories. poor working conditions had resulted in many premature deaths. reformist governments required factories to form working organizations.

Answers

The correct answer is C) poor working conditions had resulted in many premature deaths.

Many labor unions formed during the late 19th and early 20th centuries because poor working conditions had resulted in many premature deaths.

That was an important reason, among others, for workers to organize and join forces creation labor unions during the 1800s and 1900s.

For instance, during the Gilded Age, many businesses men, and investors amassed great fortunes at the expense of the workers. These wealthy owners exploited workers. They had big and profitable companies exploiting the workers.

These workers spend long hours in the fabrics working under unhealthy conditions, with no ventilation and earned low salaries.

2. English settlers established Jamestown in 1607. It was the first successful colony in North America, John Smith was not the leader of the colony at this time but took a prominent role later on. There were no women at Jamestown. The men who settled there built a large fort and met with the local Native Americans. But they made some crucial mistakes. The site they had chosen was in fact a malarial swamp, and a lot of them got sick and died. They had arrived in May too late to plant crops, and when the first winter came, many settlers starved, froze and died of sickness. Some men deserted to join the local Native Americans, who were much more capable of dealing with the cold winter. According to the passage, which of the following was a mistake early Jamestown settlers made?

A. The settlers distrusted the local Native

B. The settlers did not bring enough blankets Americans. to help survive the winter.

C. The settlers arrived too late in the year to

D. The settlers couldn't agree on who would plant crops. lead them.​

Answers

Answer:

C. The settlers arrived too late in the year to

Explanation:

It's C because it says "They had arrived in May too late to plant crops, and when the first winter came, many settlers starved, froze and died of sickness" so since it was May it was too late to plant/grow any crops.

Answer:

The settlers distrusted the local Native

Explanation:

He forced all colonists to work and contribute to the colony as a whole. He imposed badly needed discipline and even staged shooting contests and drills to scare local Indians who were surely spying on them. Besides managing Jamestown, John Smith procured food from local Indians for European trinkets and goods.

What percent of the oil used in the United States is imported? From where?

Answers

Answer: 49% and it mostly comes from Canada

Explanation:

google told me lol

What was the most significant reason that Boston leaders believed their city's size needed to increase? A. The population was growing rapidly. B. Residents needed more farmland. C. New docks were needed for the growing shipping trade. D. Nearby areas had important mineral resources, including gold. Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

A. the population was growing rapidly

Explanation:

Boston is the capital and the 21st most populous city in the United States. The city covers 49 square miles such that Boston has an estimated population of 692,600 in 2019. This city was founded on the Shawmut Peninsula in 1630 by Puritan settlers

Boston leaders believed their city's size needed to increase as the population was growing rapidly.

Option A is correct.

Where did afican slaves come from​

Answers

they came from africa

What was the Farazi Movement?

Answers

Answer: The Faraizi movement was a movment led by Haji Shariatullah in Eastern .Bengal to give up un-Lslamic practices and act upon their duties as Muslims. This movement was found in 1819. This movment portected rights of tenants.

Hope this helps! :)

what was the relationship between the democratic party and the populist party

Answers

Explanation:

The Democratic Populist Party was a political party that gained significant support during the late 19th century. As of September 2019, it was a ballot-qualified party in Kansas.[1]

Background

Ballot access for political parties

See also: List of political parties in the United States

As of September 2019, there were 224 state-level ballot-qualified political party affiliates in the United States.[2] Some parties are recognized in multiple states. For example, both the Democratic Party and the Republican Party are recognized in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. These two parties account for 102 of the 224 total state-level parties.[3][4][5] Three minor parties were recognized in more than 10 states as of September 2019:

Libertarian Party: 37 states

Green Party: 26 states

Constitution Party: 14 states[6]

Although there are dozens of political parties in the United States, only certain parties qualify to have the names of their candidates for office printed on election ballots. In order to qualify for ballot placement, a party must meet certain requirements that vary from state to state. For example, in some states, a party may have to file a petition in order to qualify for ballot placement. In other states, a party must organize around a candidate for a specific office; that candidate must, in turn, win a percentage of the vote in order for the party to be granted ballot status. In still other states, an aspiring political party must register a certain number of voters.

The number of ballot-qualified political parties fluctuates as parties gain or lose qualified status. In addition, some states distinguish between major parties and minor parties. Specific differences between major and minor parties differ from state to state. For example, in all states, major parties are granted access to primary elections. Some states, however, do not permit minor parties to participate in primary elections. Consequently, minor party candidates in these states can run only in general elections.[3]

The table below lists all ballot-qualified political parties in each state as of September 2019. Click "[show]" to expand the table.[3]

[show]Ballot-qualified parties by state, September 2019

Recent news

The link below is to the most recent stories in a Google news search for the terms 'Democratic Populist Party. These results are automatically generated from Google. Ballotpedia does not curate or endorse these articles.

How many House congressional districts are considered competitive – as in the weaker party has a realistic chance of victory?

a. 333

b. 75

c. 150

d. 10

Answers

The answer for this is c

Please help with this question

Answers

Answer:

so if it supports the government is federalist

Explanation:

a person who advocates or supports a system of government in which several states unite under a central authority.

need help with these​

Answers

Answer:

Impressment of sailors was the practice of Britain's Royal Navy of sending officers to board American ships, inspect the crew, and seize sailors accused of being deserters from British ships. Incidents of impressment are often cited as one of the causes of the War of 1812.

The War of 1812 changed the course of American history. Because America had managed to fight the world's greatest military power to a virtual standstill, it gained international respect. Furthermore, it instilled a greater sense of nationalism among its citizens.

On January 8, 1815, the United States achieved its greatest battlefield victory of the War of 1812 at New Orleans. The Battle of New Orleans thwarted a British effort to gain control of a critical American port and elevated Major General Andrew Jackson to national fame.

Explanation:

I hoped this helped.

what is the role of the congress

Answers

The congress makes laws that impact our daily lives. The congress “holds hearings” to go through the legislative process. The congress represents the people, makes the laws, and educates the public.

Answer:

Through legislative debate and compromise, the U.S. Congress makes laws that influence our daily lives. It holds hearings to inform the legislative process, conducts investigations to oversee the executive branch, and serves as the voice of the people and the states in the federal government.

Explanation:

Why couldn’t the thirteen united states fight for independence against Britain before the Articles of Confederation?

Answers

because they couldn’t declare war.

Answer:

they couldnt raise a national army

The Atlantic Slave Trade refers to
1.
forced transfer of Africans
2.
African workers in slave ships
3.
Africans buying slaves
4.
Muslims trading spices for slaves

Answers

Answer:

1.forced transfer of Africans

Explanation:

the transportation by slave traders of enslaved African people

What was the civil right act? What did it do

Answers

Answer:The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination on the basis of race, color, religion, sex or national origin. Provisions of this civil rights act forbade discrimination on the basis of sex, as well as, race in hiring, promoting, and firing.

Explanation:

Answer:

the civil right act was a legislation intended to end discrimination based on race, color, religion, or national origin. It is often called the most important U.S. law on civil rights since Reconstruction (1865–77) and is a hallmark of the American civil rights movement.

Explanation:

which of the following is not true of indentured servant's
A. they could be bought and sold
B. they got passage to the colonies in exchange for a number of years of service
C. their contract lasted for the rest of their life
D. they agreed to the contract

Answers

Answer:a....ig i think it is....the answer yes a is the answer

Why did Don Juan de Oñateask to lead an expedition to New Mexico?

Answers

Answer:

hello

Explanation:

He led early Spanish expeditions to the Great Plains and Lower Colorado River Valley, encountering numerous indigenous tribes in their homelands there. Oñate founded settlements in the province, now in the Southwestern United States. A monument in Alcalde, New Mexico was removed on June 15, 2020.

hope this helps

Answer:

Oñate believed that he could find silver or gold to make himself rich and he believed that he knew how to conquer the Native Americans. Oñate’s goal was to establish a permanent colony.

Explanation:

:(:

What were some of the problems occurring in France between 1788 and 1789?

plzz help :(

Answers

Answer:

Here are some problems that happened

Explanation:

Tax collectors were corrupt, so not all the taxes reached the state treasury. The people of France resented the fact that the King and Queen and the nobility lived in luxury, spending extravagantly despite the country's problems. Bad weather conditions led to poor harvests and inflation in 1788 and 1789. Throughout the 18th century, France faced a mounting economic crisis. A rapidly growing population had outpaced the food supply. A severe winter in 1788 resulted in famine and widespread starvation in the countryside.

Tax collectors were corrupt, so not all the taxes reached the state treasury. The people of France resented the fact that the King and Queen and the nobility lived in luxury, spending extravagantly despite the country's problems. Bad weather conditions led to poor harvests and inflation in 1788 and 1789

Don’t answer unless you know

A primary difference between the Northern and Southern states was that:
Select one:

Northern states held Native Americans as slaves, while Southern states held Africans and African Americans as slaves.

Southern states held Native Americans as slaves, while Northern states held Africans and African Americans as slaves.

The Southern economy was based on large plantations worked by slaves, while the Northern economy was based on factories and trade!

The Northern economy was based on large plantations worked by slaves, while the Southern
economy was based on factories and trade.

Answers

it’s The Southern economy was based on large plantations worked by slaves, while the Northern economy was based on factories and trade!

Answer:

The Southern economy was based on large plantations worked by slaves, while the Northern economy was based on factories and trade!

Explanation:

The north was becoming industrialized and becoming big on trading while the south's economy was still largely reliant on large cotton and tobacco plantations and slaves to work them.

What impact did new inventions such as the ice box, electric lights, and the phonograph have on the lives of the
growing middle class in the late 1800s?
O People became frustrated, as the expense of these inventions put them out of reach of most consumers.
O People rejected these inventions, preferring to do things as they had been done in the past.
O People feared these inventions, believing that ice and electricity did not belong in a home and that music was evil.
O People found life more convenient, as these inventions gave them more opportunities and freedoms.

Answers

Answer:

Last Option ***People found life more convenient, as these inventions gave them more opportunities and freedoms.

Explanation:

A guess :)

People found life more convenient with inventions such as the ice box, electric lights, and the phonograph. These inventions gave people more opportunities and freedoms in the late 1800s. Thus, option (d) is correct.

What is invention?

Anything that is brand-new, made-up, and being introduced is referred to as a “innovation.” Among the so-called inventions are things like the telephone, computer, and radio etc.

The inventions simplify living and address certain issues. The creation of jobs and the satisfaction of fundamental human needs are just two examples of how inventions benefit society.

Therefore, option (d) is correct.

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What were the causes for the first Arab-Israeli War of 1948?

Answers

Answer:

Arab-Israeli War of 1948 broke out when five Arab nations invaded territory in the former Palestinian mandate immediately following the announcement of the independence of the state of Israel on May 14, 1948. ... The United Nations resolution sparked conflict between Jewish and Arab groups within Palestine. Please add me as a braninlist

Explanation:

Other Questions
Why was the United States able to acquire the Louisiana territory in 1803? (USHC-2.1) Teri really wants to go to Space Camp, but there are only a limited number of spaces available each year. Teri feels that she is a good candidate and would make the best of her experience there. Teri wants to write a letter to her congresswoman to convince the congresswoman to write a letter of recommendation. Which of the following would be a good thesis statement for Teri letter? A. I like going camping and having fun with other kids, so I'd be great for this! B. Events like Space Camp, and sports camps, are important experiences for students. C. Please, write a recommendation letter for me because I need your help a lot! D. I am a strong candidate because I love science and want to become an astronaut. Write an equation that passes through a minimumpoint of (-3,-2) and a y-intercept at (0,25) England's Royal Academy of Art was founded as a reaction against:A. The Spanish occupation of HollandB.the rulings of the council of Trent C.the new enlightenment philosophies C the decadence of French rococo. Which statement best describes wavelengths of sunlight that are longer than 700 nanometers? what are some ways minority groups have increased their influece on the media increased their influece on the media? The CPU package is installed using the ____ process why did Stone Age people use bones for protection What is Douglass attempting to accomplish with this speech? (What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?)A. To inspire moderate voters to support voting rights for AfricanAmericansB. To remind his audience about the true purpose of IndependenceDayC. To persuade his audience that America should abolish slaveryD. To reflect on his life and experiences both as a slave and as aformer slave Which religious belief is seen in Greek myths?The gods lived in heaven in splendor.Gods and goddesses sometimes came to earth to help those they favored.Gods and goddesses did not have earthly bodies.The gods were always kind to humans. She wept at once, with sudden, wild abandonment, in her sisters arms. When the storm of grief had spent itself she went away to her room alone. She would have no one follow her.There stood, facing the open window, a comfortable, roomy armchair. Into this she sank, pressed down by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and seemed to reach into her soul.She could see in the open square before her house the tops of trees that were all aquiver with the new spring life. The delicious breath of rain was in the air. In the street below a peddler was crying his wares. The notes of a distant song which some one was singing reached her faintly, and countless sparrows were twittering in the eaves.There were patches of blue sky showing here and there through the clouds that had met and piled one above the other in the west facing her window.She sat with her head thrown back upon the cushion of the chair, quite motionless, except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, as a child who has cried itself to sleep continues to sob in its dreams.She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines bespoke repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, whose gaze was fixed away off yonder on one of those patches of blue sky. It was not a glance of reflection, but rather indicated a suspension of intelligent thought.There was something coming to her and she was waiting for it, fearfully. What was it? She did not know; it was too subtle and elusive to name. But she felt it, creeping out of the sky, reaching toward her through the sounds, the scents, the color that filled the air.Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously. She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to possess her, and she was striving to beat it back with her willas powerless as her two white slender hands would have been.When she abandoned herself a little whispered word escaped her slightly parted lips. She said it over and over under the breath: Free, free, free! The vacant stare and the look of terror that had followed it went from her eyes. They stayed keen and bright. Her pulses beat fast, and the coursing blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.She did not stop to ask if it were or were not a monstrous joy that held her. A clear and exalted perception enabled her to dismiss the suggestion as trivial.The purpose of the second sentence of paragraph 7 is toA.connect conflicting images in the paragraphB.enhance the rhythmic pattern of the first sentenceC.pause before shifting the tone of the passageD.develop the subtle irony within the paragraphE.engage fully the reading in the main characters thoughts 1. Compare pressure that fluid applies to the bottom of a glass with the pressure it applies to the sides of the glass find the x intercept x-y=-1 which table represents a linear function? find the area of parallelogram .I need to know how to solve this. can someone please explain it I'm trying to help my son out. this one is tricky it has a fraction. A string measures 30 centimeters. About how many inches long is the string?A. 11B. 11.8C. 15D. 20 plz answer fast will mark brainliest the owner of an apple orchard ships apples in boxes that weigh 2 kilograms ( kg ) when empty. the average apple weighs 0.25 kg and the total weight of a box filled with apples is 12 kg. how many apples are packed in each box?a. 14 b. 30c. 40d. 56 - 3x + 9 - 4 = x + 3 + 2x A person should get ________ if feelings of grief interfere with his or her life.