What are the various ways in which an atom of an element can achieve the noble gas configuration ? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Atoms attain noble gas configuration by obtaining or donating and sharing of electrons present in their outermost shell.

Related Questions

what is the balanced equation of magnesium carbonate decomposes on heating to form magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

ExplaAt high temperatures MgCO3 decomposes to magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide. This process is important in the production of magnesium oxide. This process is called calcining: MgCO3 → MgO + CO2 (ΔH = +118 kJ/mol)

nation:

Discuss the phenomena of sunrise and sunset seen on Earth and describe how they will be different from the perspective of outer space. PLS REPLY ASAP AND EXPLAIN IM DESPEPERATE

Answers

Answer:

IM TO LATE SORRY

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
Q1: Give the letter of a substance that is a solid at 20 °C
Q2: Give the letter of a substance that is a liquid at 50 °C

Answers

Answer:

A1: Z

A2: Y

Explanation:

Q1: Z is the only one with a melting point high than 20 °C.

Q2: Y is the only substance with both a melting point lower than 50 °C and a boiling point higher than 50°C

sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen

a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur ?
b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions? ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen .

In sulfur trioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen.

The ratio of oxygen which reacts with 32.06 gram of sulfur is 32: 48 .

This ratio is equal to 2 : 3.

This is in accordance with law of multiple proportion because , the ratio of mass of oxygen which reacts with constant mass of sulfur is integral ratio . Hence they are in accordance with law of multiple proportions.

Answer:

sulfur and oxygen can react to form both sulfur dioxide and sulfur trioxide in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur and 32 grams of oxygen in sulfur dioxide there are 32.06 grams of sulfur are combined with 48 grams of oxygen

a. what is the ratio of the weights of oxygen that combine with 32.06 g of sulfur?

b. How do these data illustrate the law of multiple proportions? ​

Explanation:

In sulfur dioxide ([tex]SO_2[/tex])

32.06 g of sulfur reacts with 32.0 g of oxygen.

In sulfur trioxide ([tex](SO_3)[/tex] 32.0 g of sulfur reacts with 48.0 g of oxygen.

So, both th ecom[pounds are made from sulfur and oxygen,

But the amount of oxygen reacts with fixed amount of sulfur that is 32.06 g and it is in proportions that is:

32.0 g : 48.0 g

=2:3.

Hence, the ratio of oxygen combines with sulfur is in the ratio of 2:3.

b.

This data illustrates the law of multiple proportions.

Because the oxygen which is combining with fixed amount of sulfur is in proportions.

How much energy is needed to heat enough water to make a cup of tea (250 ml), if the water is initially at 20.0°C and you want to increase the temperature to 85.0°C? (1.00 mL of water has a mass of 1.00 g.)

As the tea in the previous question steeps, it cools from 85.0°C to 75.0°C. How much energy is lost by the tea as it steeps?

Answers

Answer:

Heat Energy needed (Q) = 68250 J

Energy lost (Q') = 10500 J

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............. Equation 1

Where Q = heat  energy needed, c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 250 g = 0.25 kg, t₁ = 20.0°C, t₂ = 85.0°C

Constant: c = 4200 J/kg°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

Q = 0.25(4200)(85-20)

Q = 68250 J.

Similarly, heat lost

Q' = cm(t₁-t₂)................. Equation 2

Where Q = heat lost

Given: t₁ = 85°C, t₂ = 75°C

Substitute into equation 2

Q' = 4200(0.25)(85-75)

Q' = 10500 J

Please I need an explanation on the relationship between concentration and volume of reacting substances​

Answers

Answer:

when d volume of a substance is high, the concentration is gonna b low...

Jus lyk putting much water in just a cube of sugar

Explanation:

So lower volume, higher concentration

What are some properties that can be used to determine a chemical reaction has occurred?

Answers

Answer:

Some signs of a chemical change are a change in color and the formation of bubbles. The five conditions of chemical change: color change, formation of a precipitate, formation of a gas, odor change, temperature change.

Answer:

Change in Color

Heat is released (bubbles in solution)

Sometimes even a change in texture

A new smell

Formation of a precipitate

NO2 + H2O =
SO2 + H2O =
H2S + H2O=

Answers

SO2+ H2O=H2SO3

H2S+ H2O=H2SO4 +H2

NO2+  H2O= HNO3+NO

What type of reaction is shown below?
H202 + H2O + O2
Single replacement
Combustion
Synthesis
Decomposition

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition Reaction

You have 5000 atoms of gold and 5000 atoms of silver. Which statement is true.
You have the same mass of each.
You have the same number of moles of each.
Both are true.
Neither are true.

Answers

"You have the same number of moles of each." is the true statement.

The mass of Gold and Silver differ, so that first statement can't be true because the quantities are the same. Because a mole measures solely amounts, like a dozen does, you will have the same amount of moles if the quantities are the same.

Write a letter to someone who had bullied you in the past,

Answers

Answer:

frick u beotch

Explanation:

what is the formula for potassium sulfate

Answers

What is the formula for potassium sulfate?

[tex]\implies {\blue {\boxed {\boxed {\purple {\sf { K_{2} SO_{4} }}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

E. Give reasons
1. Oxygen is a diatomic element.
3. The valency of sodium is one.
F. Differentiate between
1. electrovalent bond and covalent bond
2. acidic radical and basic radical​

Answers

Answer:

the valency of sodium is one because sodium loses 1 electron to become stable

Write the four quantum numbers of the outermost two electrons in the atom of calcium

Answers

Answer:

Its electron configuration is: 2 electrons in the K shell (principal quantum number 1), 8 in the L shell (principal quantum number 2), 8 in the M shell (principal quantum number 3), and 2 in the N shell (principal quantum number 4).

Explanation:

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Chemical bonding may involve any of the following except the

1. change in mass in a chemical reaction
2. unequal sharing of a pair of electrons between two nonmetals
3. electrostatic attraction between two ions
4. transfer of an electron from one atom to another

Answers

Answer:

Number 1 is wrong it doesn't change the mass

Chemical bonding may involve any of the following except the " change in mass in a chemical reaction".

What is chemical reaction?

A chemical reaction is referred to as a process which it involves the chemical change of one set of chemical compounds into yet another set of chemical substances.

What is chemical bonding?

A molecule and compound's atoms, ions, and groups of atoms are held together by an attractive force, referred as chemical bond.

Chemical bonding may involve any of the following except the " change in mass in a chemical reaction".

Therefore, the correct answer will be option 1.

To know more about chemical bond and chemical reaction.

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Which best describes an alpha particle that is emitted during nuclear decay?

A. A helium nucleus
B. A hydrogen nucleus
C. An electron
D. A positron

Answers

Answer:

A helium nucleus

Thre types of radiation

Alpha: Helium nucleus

Beta: Electron

Gamma: Gamma rays

Boyle's Law Problems
Charles' Law Problems ​

Answers

Answer:

here are the answers babe. Feel free to ask for more

Which of the following is true of a reaction with a negative enthalpy?
O A. The enthalpy of the reactants is greater than that of the products.
B. The reaction has a negative activation energy.
C. The enthalpies of the products and reactants are both negative.
D. The enthalpy of the reactants is less than that of the products.

Answers

Answer: The statement enthalpy of the reactants is greater than that of the products is true of a reaction with a negative enthalpy.

Explanation:

A chemical reaction where energy is being released is called an exothermic reaction.

In an exothermic reaction, the value of enthalpy of reaction is negative in nature.

Also, heat is being released which means the reactants has more energy than the products due to which the value of enthalpy is negative.  

Thus, we can conclude that the statement enthalpy of the reactants is greater than that of the products is true of a reaction with a negative enthalpy.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

trust

State the method you will use to separate the following substances. (a) calcium carbonate from table salt (b) iodine from sodium chloride (c) table salt from seawater (d) sugar from sugar solution (e) pure water from sewage water (f) ethanol from beer (g) yellow dye from durian ice cream

Answers

Answer:

https://www.meritnation.com :)

I HOPE IT'S HELP

Answer: There are many forms of table salt: coarse salt, refined salt, iodized salt. It is a crystalline solid, white to very pale pink or gray in color, obtained from seawater or salt deposits. Salt obtained from seawater has crystals that are smaller or larger than rock salt. In nature, table salt consists mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), but also a few other minerals (trace minerals). Table salt obtained from rock salt may appear more gray because of traces of trace minerals. Table salt is necessary for the survival of all living organisms, including humans. Table salt is involved in regulating the body's water content (liquid balance).

Write a report on the implications of entropy to a Christian 500 words

Answers

The universe is "running down," becoming randomly scattered and disorganized, tending to break down into its simple parts. Metals rust, parts wear out, dead organisms decay and turn to dust. The entropy of the universe is increasing.

The Bible provides an answer. A great amount of energy had to be expended to produce such great organization. As one scientist states the problem, energy was not enough. If you are asked to "reduce the entropy" of your room (put it in order), you certainly need to put in some effort (energy). But just adding energy is not enough. You could let loose a bull in your room, and it would expend a great deal of energy; however, that energy would not decrease but would increase the disorder of the room. Therefore, scientists know that to produce order, energy must be intelligently directed. Evolution requires that atoms and molecules assemble themselves into increasing order, but the science of thermodynamics assures us that the entire universe, when left to itself, is converting to disorder. The Apostle Paul referred to this concept when he said through inspiration that the entire earth is "subject to the bondage of decay." The original state required an intelligence to organize the complexities of the universe.

Christians, of course, have an answer to these perplexing questions: God. God is the Creator of the universe, the ultimate source of its energy and order. He created it with no entropy (no disorder). When man sinned, the universe began to increase in entropy (become more and more disordered). For Christians a discussion of energy, thermodynamics, and entropy is inspiring. These subjects invariably point us to the One who created the universe and sustains it by His power. Christians also know that His power will one day totally renew the universe and entropy will have no part in it.

Christians need never be afraid of science. God is in control of the universe and all the laws of the universe operate according to His will and design. Christians should be confident that they have the answers to the perplexing questions of nature.

Part 2

The above attitude allows christians to ignore questions that are difficult and this leads to mental complacency.

"This is gods work. I must not question or touch this". Is their motto.

When christians see difficult questions, such as entropy and creation, that is where they stop thinking and attribute it to god. They become intellectually crippled and refuse to make that one further step. It then halts progress until the shamen can integrate new knowledge into their mantra and dogma.

Science in general, tries to explain and understand and make further progress and additions to human knowledge. Christians will only try to understand what they have been taught and integrate any new knowledge when the older beliefs become untenable.

Give the full fome of PET​

Answers

Answer:

The full form of PET is Polyethylene Terephthalate.

Are neutralization reactions always exothermic ?​

Answers

The heat of neutralization is the heat that evolved when an acid and a base react to a form a salt plus water. Neutralization reactions are generally exothermic and is negative.

:]

Explanation:

Neutralisation reactions are not always exothermic. ... When an acid is neutralised by an alkali the reaction is exothermic.SInce strong acids and strong bases are completely dissociated in solution, no formal bonds are being broken. The formation of two very strong covalent bonds between hydrogen and the hydroxide ion is responsible for the neutralization reaction's exothermic character.

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How many mL of 0.013 M potassium hydroxide are required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 75 mL 0.166 M hydrocyanic acid?

Answers

Answer:

957.7mL

Explanation:

Using the formula below;

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

Ca = concentration of acid (M)

Va = volume of acid (mL)

Cb = concentration of base (M)

Vb = volume of base (mL)

According to the information provided in this question:

Ca = 0.166 M

Cb = 0.013 M

Va = 75mL

Vb = ?

Using CaVa = CbVb

0.166 × 75 = 0.013 × Vb

12.45 = 0.013Vb

Vb =12.45/0.013

Vb = 957.7mL

What is the structure of an amino acid? A. Amino group, phosphate group, pentose sugar, nitrogen base B.Amino group, R group, carboxylic acid group C. Amino group, disulfide group. R group D. Phosphate group, pentose sugar, nitrogen base​

Answers

Amino acids are the monomers that make up proteins. Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure , which consists of a central carbon atom, also known as the alpha (α) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and to a hydrogen atom.

Amino group, R group, and the carboxylic acid group. Hence, option B is correct.

What are Amino acids?

Amino acids are the monomers that makeup proteins.

Each amino acid has the same fundamental structure, which consists of a central carbon atom, also known as the alpha (α) carbon, bonded to an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), and to a hydrogen atom.

Hence, option B is correct.

Learn more about Amino acids here:

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All samples of a specific substanice have the same chemical
composition
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

calculate the volume of 150 kg of chlorine gas.

Answers

as+at+room+temperature+and+pressure

Calculate the volume of 150kg of chlorine gas at room ... Calculate the volume of 150kg of chlorine gas at room temperature and pressure. The volume of one mole of gas at room temperature and pressure is 24.0dm^3. Relative formula mass

Answer:

[tex]{ \tt{at \: \: s.t.p : }} \\ { \bf{0.0355 \: kg \: of \: chlorine \: occupies \: 22.4 \: {dm}^{3} }} \\ { \bf{150 \: kg \: will \: occupy \: ( \frac{150 \times 22.4}{0.0355} )}} \: dm {}^{3} \\ \\ { \tt{ volume = 94647.88 \: {dm}^{3} }}[/tex]

The number of molecules in 17.9 g of CO is

Answers

Answer:

3.85 × 10²³ molecules CO

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableCompoundsMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] 17.9 g CO

[Solve] molecules CO

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of C: 12.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CO: 12.01 + 16.00 = 28.01 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 17.9 \ g \ CO(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO}{28.01 \ g \ CO})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO}{1 \ mol \ CO})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                           [tex]\displaystyle 3.8484 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

3.8484 × 10²³ molecules CO ≈ 3.85 × 10²³ molecules CO

what is the lewis dot structure for AgBr? PLS HELP ME

Answers

of what lol. dndkdmsldksmsnsjdjdbdh

In the chemical reaction between aqueous magnesium chloride and sodium metal, what chemical amount (mol) of magnesium metal can be precipitated (produced) with 12.6 mol of sodium metal?

Answers

Answer:

6.3moles

Explanation:

The balanced equation of the reaction described above between aqueous magnesium chloride and sodium metal is as follows:

MgCl2(aq) + 2Na(s) → 2NaCl(aq) + Mg(s)

From the above equation, 2 moles of sodium metal (Na) produces 1 mole of Magnesium metal (Mg)

Hence, 12.6 mol of Na will produce (12.6/2) mol of Mg.

12.6/2 = 6.3moles of Mg metal.

Identify which of the following statements about the isotopes of an element is correct.

A. They have the same electron configuration.

B. They have the same mass number.

C. They have the same numbers of protons and neutrons in the nucleus.

D. They have more protons than neutrons.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because B is wrong as it doesn't have the same mass number. C is wrong as it has different number of neutrons. D is wrong as it has more neutrons than protons.

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Man vs. Self is an example of (5 points) What is meant by term valency? Explain it in terms of electrons donations and acceptance. All of you sleeping??????????????For how long can a human sleep Read the sample student paragraph that addresses a counterclaim and rebuttal on increasing the legal age of driving to eighteen. With car crashes being the leading cause of death among teenagers, many are in favor of raising the legal driving age to eighteen. However, those who cite these statistics are overlooking other important facts. For instance, men are seventy-seven percent more likely to be involved in an accident than women. Does this mean that we should ban men from driving? Other statistics show that one is more likely to be involved in an accident in Newark, New Jersey, than anywhere else in the nation. Does this mean that we should ban people in Newark from driving? Is it fair to simply look at crash statistics and apply them to an entire group of people without considering all of the factors involved? There are many factors other than age involved in causing an accident, and these factors are the ones that actually need to be addressed. What makes this rebuttal effective? A.) It proves that age has nothing to with causing accidents. B.) It lists the biggest factors involved in causing accidents. C.) It suggests that gender is the issue as opposed to age.D.) It provides strong reasons to weaken the counterclaim. What would be the result of the flooding c++ cide assuming all necessary directive Cout EXPAND AND SIMPLIFY A number is divided in the ratio 7 : 5. if the second part is 150, find the number . ((answer with solution and explaination )) What equation can you write to solve for x? Find x. Round to the nearest tenth: 29 500ft X=[?]ft Read these sentences from paragraph 1.Young adults in the United States have experienced higher rates of unemployment and lower rates of labor force participation than the general population for at least two decades. The Great Recession exacerbated this phenomenon.What does exacerbated mean?A made worseB drew attention toC introducedD resulted from correction du texte "chose du soir" par victor hugo 6eme Part BWhich sets of measurements could be the side lengths of a triangle?Select each correct answer.A 3 cm, 3 cm, 3 cmB 4 cm, 8 cm, 13 cmC 5 cm, 9 cm, 14 cmD6 cm,7 cm, 8 cmEa 7 cm, 7 cm, 10 cm f(x) = x2 What is g(x)?5+[f(x)Vg(x)(3, 3)-5-A. g(x) = 6x2O B. 90%)- Lash World Pool Supplies wants its salespeople to call on pool wholesalers five times per year and to spend two hours on each sales call. Every salesperson works a 40-hour week and takes off two weeks for vacation each year. A salesperson must spend half of the time on travel and administration. Approximately how many salespeople does Splash World need to service 1000 accounts?a)10b) 20c) 8d) 2e) 24 The shortest route from London to Edinburgh is 400 miles. A lorry is expected to take 10 hours to travel this route. The lorry actually travels by a different route which increases the distance by 15%, but it still arrives in 10 hours. By how many more mph than the expected speed does the lorry travel? Quadrilateral GHIJ is similar to quadrilateral KLMN. Find the measure ofside KL. Round your answer to the nearest tenth if necessary.N17M52.5IKGL37H The Industrial Revolution caused a change in how the merchant middle class viewedand treated workers. In the table below, compare how merchants and factory owners did business HEEELLLPPP!!!!what was the Romanian revolution??? How did the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 advance the abolitionist cause? The relative atomic mass of helium is 4 and the relative atomic mass of bromine is 80. How many helium atoms will be as one bromine atom?