What are the two primary types of melanin and how do they differ?.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Eumelanin and Phenomelanin

Explanation:

Eumelanin comes in two varieties, brown and black, and phenomelanin is a reddish-yellow pigment.


Related Questions

If a shortage of coal were to cause an increase in coal prices, how would it most likely affect renewable energy sources like solar energy? (A) The demand for renewable energy resources would increase. (B) The cost of land for renewable energy resources would decrease. (C) The need for renewable energy would remain constant as new coal locations are discovered. (D) The facilities for renewable energy would be built and used at night until all of the coal was depleted.​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Renewables generate more energy than is used in their production, and produce fewer emissions than other power sources over their lifetime

What is the isotope for 18 protons and 28 neutrons?

Answers

Oxygen-15 is an isotope

Which statement best describes a genomic library?

many small pieces of circular, double-stranded DNA that replicate independently of chromosomes contained in a nucleus

a collection of DNA sequences are arranged on a microscopic grid

a large collection of bacteria that are engineered to contain fragments of an organism's complete genome

an initial amount of DNA can be multiplied into millions of copies

Answers

Answer:

An initial amount of DNA can be multiplied into millions of copies

What is the main difference between endocytosis and receptor mediated endocytosis?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

endocytosis take particles to the cell that are too large to passively cross the cell membrane .phagocytosis is the talking in of large food particles while pinocytosis take in liquid particles .receptor mediated endocytosis use special  receptor proteins  to help carry  large particles across cell membrane .

Answer:

the particle coming into the cell first binds to a protein on the cell membrane.

Explanation:

Induced pluripotent stem cells are ?

Answers

Answer:

are a type of pluripotent stem cell that can be generated directly from a somatic cell.

Explanation:

How does nature determine which species will survive in specific environments or when the environments change

Answers

Answer:

Organisms that are more adapted to their environment are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that aided their success.

Explanation:

hope this helps

name the stimulus, control control center, and the receptor when ABA is released. Please I need answers thanks!

Answers

Answer

ABA

Explanation:

It is believed that this mechanism, in situations of hydric stress, is controlled mainly by abscisic acid, a plant hormone known as ABA. This hormone binds to receptors in the membrane of the guard cells and promotes the entry of calcium ions (CA2+), which function as messengers when opening ionic channels. When these channels are opened, the chlorine(Cl-) and malate2- ions pass from the inside of the cell to the wall and open the K+ channels, causing the exit of this ion as well. This process causes the water to come out and the stomach closure occurs. When the ABA is released from the receiver, the ions that came out of the cytoplasm, together with the water, return to the inside of the cell, making it turgid. At this moment, the stomach opens.

Therefore, it is perceived that the ABA causes the stomatum to close, thus guaranteeing water savings. In environments with water stress, this mechanism guarantees the survival of the plant.

In addition to water stress, several factors directly affect the opening and closing of the ostyolus, such as the concentration of carbon dioxide, light, temperature and water loss. It is also worth mentioning that the stomata also open and close at circadian rhythms, that is, according to daily rhythms.

Where is the nucleus of an atom found and what does it contain?

Answers

The nucleus is in the center of the atom and it contains protons and neutrons.

Answer:

An atom is composed of two regions: the nucleus, which is in the center of the atom and contains protons and neutrons, and the outer region of the atom, which holds its electrons in orbit around the nucleus.

Hope this helps...

Use the drop-down menus to indicate which endocrine structure is being described in each case. is the connection between the nervous system and the endocrine system. is called the master gland because it affects the release of the hormones of the other glands in the endocrine system. a malfunction in this gland that releases growth hormone can lead to gigantism.

Answers

The following are the statements that describe the endocrine structure in each case.

What do you mean by Endocrine Glands?

The Endocrine gland may be defined as an organ that makes hormones that are released directly into the blood and travel to tissues and organs all over the body.

Hypothalamus is the connection between the nervous system and the endocrine system. The pituitary gland is called the master gland because it affects the release of the hormones of the other glands in the endocrine system. The pituitary gland: a malfunction in this gland that releases growth hormone can lead to gigantism. This disorder is known as Acromegaly.

Therefore, the above are the statements that describe the endocrine structure in each case.

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Answer:

hypothalamus

pituitary

pituitary

Explanation:

edge 2022

Different forms/versions of a particular gene are called

Answers

Answer:

Alleles

Explanation:

Different versions of genes are alleles.

What molecule do plants pull from the air that is used to make sugar?
A.Oxygen
B.Nitrogen
C.ATP
D.Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide is what the plants take from the air to make glucose or sugar

The molecules that the plants pull from the air that is used to make sugar are carbon dioxide. The correct option is D.

What is carbon dioxide?

Carbon dioxide is a gas that is present in the atmosphere at 0.03 %. This gas is a greenhouse gas. This gas warms the environment. The chemical formula of carbon dioxide is CO₂.

Carbon dioxide is released by animals as they respire. This is the gas they expelled out in respiration. But plants absorb this gas because plants perform photosynthesis and in photosynthesis, carbon dioxide is used.

This gas is pulled from the environment to perform photosynthesis by plants. Carbon dioxide reacts with water to form glucose.

The chemical reaction of photosynthesis

[tex]\rm CO_2 + 6H_2O \rightarrow C_6H_1_2O_6 + 6O_2.[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is D. Carbon dioxide.

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The chemical equation should be written in latex.

Beavers, large members of the rodent family in North America, are often referred to as "ecosystem/keystone engineers" by wildlife managers. Ecosystem engineers are described as animals that create, alter, or destroy a habitat. Beavers contribute to river ecosystems by bringing down old and dead trees along riverbanks. They use these trees to make their dams. Although these dams are primarily used for protection and food storage, scientists report that these dams change the surrounding environment in different ways. Given this information, in three to five sentences, describe a potential benefit that beavers contribute to the ecosystem as keystone engineers and describe a plausible impact that the removal of beavers could have on the surrounding ecosystem. (4 points)

Answers

The potential benefit that beavers contribute to the ecosystem include sources of food and habitat for some animals.

What is an Ecosystem?

This consists of all the organisms and the physical environment with which they interact.

The removal of the beavers will allow for more oxygen to be present within the ecosystem as a result of increased plant population.

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Answer:

it is A from the top

Explanation:

it on the top

A company wants to test a new dog food that is supposed to help overweight dogs lose weight. 50 dogs were chosen to try the new food and 50 other dogs were chosen to continue their normal diets. After one month, the dogs are checked to see if they lost any weight. What is the Dependent Variable?

Answers

Answer:

The dependent variable is the weight of the dogs

Explanation:

The dependent variable is the variable that is been tested during the course of an experiment. The dependent variable will usually produce different unpredictable "values" which will form the essence of the experiment. Also, the dependent variable is usually dependent/relies on the independent variable.

From this description, the dependent variable is the weight of the dogs as this is the variable that is been tested.

What did the soil conservation act of 1935 call for?a. Poor farming practices and loss of farming soil. B. A national soil and water conservation program. C. A federal bureau to regulate the use of ferderal lands. D. Planting native grasses and trees instrad of crops

Answers

Answer:

planting native grasses and trees instead of crops

Explanation:

Question 5 of 10
Which will form an ionic bond?
A. Any two neutral atoms
B. Two oxygen atoms
C. Two oppositely-charged ions
D. Two negative ions
SUBMIT

Answers

The correct answer is C. Two oppositely-charged ions

Have a nice day :)

The proper protective equipment for working with hazardous chemicals in the lab includes, gloves, lab coat, goggles, and a fume hood.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Assuming this is a true or false question, your best answer should be true. There is other equipment that may be needed, for example, a safety shower (used when someone comes into contact with hazardous chemicals), but everything listed on the question is correct.

You may be excused from some lessons in this module based on your pretest score. You will still be responsible for all lesson content on the module and segment exams. Do you feel comfortable with the content in this pretest? this is for biology

Answers

Answer:

just how you feel

Explanation:   they are just asking you how you feel so its what you think.

What was the lesson going over..thats what you would write about. by writing a summary on the lesson(s) you'll be able to get a better chance of answering the question... also how did you feel about the assessments and the the topic, (in your case biology).

True or false: Muscles of the soft palate, pharynx and larynx play an important role in mastication.

Answers

That statement is False.

An illness caused by a certain virus includes fever, rash, joint pain, red eyes, and headache. The virus is transmitted to people by infected mosquitoes. Symptoms quickly occur within three to twelve days after contracting the virus. There is no vaccine for this virus. Which description best explains the reproductive cycle of this virus?

Answers

The reproductive cycle of the virus is lytic, because of the quick onset of symptoms after infection.

The reproductive cycle of viruses

The reproductive cycle of a virus is the process that is used by a virus to replicate in order to be able to cause harm to a host after invasion.

There are two types of reproductive cycles and they include:

Lytic cycle and

Lysogenic cycle.

A virus that uses lytic reproductive cycle, has the ability to use the host cells to quickly manufacture more viruses which burst out of the cells leading to rapid onset of signs and symptoms of disease.

Therefore, the reproductive cycle of the virus is lytic, because of the quick onset of symptoms after infection.

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Do you predict that salt will be able to move across the membrane?


1. Yes, because NaCl is small
2. Yes, because NaCl is ionic
3. No, because NaCl is large
4. No, because NaCl is ionic

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is

No, because NaCl is Ionic

Explanation:

NaCl can pass through the cell membrane because it is Ionic and separates into Ionic components Na+ Cl+.

Cell membrane are phospholipids bilayers and have hydrophobic tails and face inside of the cells . The fatty acids tails are non polar and only non polar substances can pass through it but salts is a polar molecules because it is an ion and cannot pass.




What is this bodily structure called?

Answers

Ameoba??????????????????

Sorry if anything is wrong.

Answer:

ameoba.it is really ameoba

Are the body systems interchangeable

Answers

Answer:

they are not inchachables

The illustration shows a sequence of bases on one strand of a DNA molecule. Use the illustration below to answer the next three questions.

How many amino acids are coded for by the sequence on side A of this DNA strand?

What is the order of bases on side B, from left to right?

If G replaced A as the first base on side A, what would the order of bases be on side B of this DNA strand?

Answers

The diagram is lacking but the number of amino acids can be calculated by having into account that three nucleotides produce a codon. It is the genetic code.

What is the genetic code?

The genetic code makes reference to the linear order of nucleotide bases in a given DNA strand.

This linear order is fundamental to produce a particular mRNA, which is used as a template during translation.

When occurs a substitution (mutation) of a nucleotide base for another in a DNA strand, then the genetic code can be used to determine the amino acid that will be added to this new codon.

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The compound synthesized during photosynthesis is-



A. H2O (water)

B. C6H12O6 (Glucose)

C. CO2

D. Light (solar) energy

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The term photosynthesis means literally “synthesis using light.” Photosynthetic organisms use solar energy to synthesize carbon compounds that cannot be formed without the input of energy. More specifically, light energy drives the synthesis of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water with the generation of oxygen.

i hope this helps :)

The compound synthesized during photosynthesis is C₆H₁₂O₆ (Glucose). Option B is correct.

During photosynthesis, plants use energy from sunlight to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and oxygen (O₂). This process takes place in the chloroplasts of plant cells, specifically in the chlorophyll-containing structures called thylakoids.

Photosynthesis is a complex process in which plants use sunlight energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen. Glucose is an essential compound synthesized during photosynthesis, providing energy for plant growth and other metabolic processes.

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PLEASE HELP!!!!!

Match each term with its definition.
• carbohydrate
• carbon
• water
• oxygen

Answers

Carb= large group of organic compounds which include starch, sugars and cellulose

Carbon = element with atomic number of 6

Water = transparent liquid that forms in the sea, lake and rivers. Basis of the fluids in living organisms

Oxygen = colourless reactive gas

can a solution with a molarity of 0.2 be in equilibrium with a solution with a molarity of 0.4

Answers

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

There are two components to water potential: solute concentration and pressure. ... Can a solution with a molarity of 0.2 be in equilibrium with a solution with a molarity of 0.4? Two solutions will be at equilibrium when the water potential is the same in both solutions.

Difference between voluntary and involuntary movements give one example of each.

Answers

Answer: Voluntary movements are movements that are under our concious control; involuntary movements are movements that are not.

Example of Voluntary: Playing piano

Example of Involuntary: Heart beating

In a cell that undergoes mitosis, what happens next to the chromosomes after the
nucleus breaks down and chromosomes condense in prophase?
Chromosomes replicate to make a new copy of DNA
Chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell
Chromosomes are moved to either pole of the cell
Chromosomes pair up as homologous chromosomes

Answers

After the nucleus breaks down and chromosomes condense in prophase Chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell

In Prophase the chromosomes gets shorten and thicken. After metaphase  chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. During Anaphase  chromatids break apart at the centromere and move to opposite poles. Mitosis ends at telophase were two nuclei formed after nuclear envelopes wraps around each group of chromosomes.

When Mitosis is complete, the cell has two section of 46 chromosomes, each enclosed with their own nuclear membrane.  The cell in the ends splits by the process of cytokinesis and create two identical clones of 46 chromosomes .

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All of the following are found only in plant cells except
a. Large central Vacuoles
c. Cell walls
b. Chlorophyll
d. Chloroplast

Answers

Answer:

There is no answer to that.

Explanation:

Chlorophyll is located in the chloroplast, and it is a crucial component in green plants for photosynthesis.Cells walls are present in plant cells only.Large central vacuoles are part of plant cells, too.

None of the options are correct.

Vacuoles are also present in both the animal cells and plant cells. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is a plant cell?

A plant cell is a type of cell that is found in plants. It is similar to an animal cell in many ways, but there are also some important differences. Like animal cells, plant cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and genetic material (DNA) contained in a nucleus. However, plant cells also have some unique features that are specific to plants.

One key feature of plant cells is the presence of a cell wall. The cell wall is a rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support and protection for the cell. It is made up of cellulose fibers and other structural proteins.

Plant cells also contain organelles called chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis, the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy. Chloroplasts contain pigments called chlorophyll, which absorb sunlight and use it to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (a sugar) and oxygen.

Plant cells also contain other specialized organelles, such as mitochondria, which are responsible for producing energy for the cell, and vacuoles, which are large, membrane-bound structures that store water and other substances.

Overall, plant cells are important for a variety of functions in plants, including providing structural support, producing energy, and performing photosynthesis.

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Does a kangaroo have a dorsal nerve cord notochord?.

Answers

It has a dorsal nerve chord

Kangaroos have a dorsal nerve cord notochord. It is a feature of mammals.

What is Dorsal nerve cord notochord?

The dorsal hollow nerve cord is a hollow cord dorsal which is present to the notochord. Notochord is generally formed from a part of the ectoderm which rolls, forming the hollow tube. It is important for distinguishing the chordates from other animal phyla, such as the Annelids and Arthropods, which have solid, ventral tubes.

The notochord is a flexible rod-like structure which is made up of mesodermal cells which serve as the primary longitudinal structural element of the chordates. Notochord is found in the early embryos of vertebrates and serves as an organizing role in the development of the nervous system.

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