What are the three chief types of evidence used to evaluate if a relationship is causal?

Answers

Answer 1

Temporal sequence, concomitant variation, and non-spurious association are the three chief types of evidence used to evaluate if a relationship is casual.

A casual relationship exists when one variable in an exceedingly data set includes a direct influence on another variable. Thus, one event triggers the occurrence of another event. an informal relationship is additionally spoken as cause and effect.

The three chief evidences:-

1. Temporal sequence: The cause must occur before the effect.

2. Concomitant variation: The variation must be systematic between the 2 variables.

3. Non-spurious association: Any variation between a cause and a control must be true and not simply because of other variables.

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Related Questions

How are the lines from The Dunciad that appear in the lesson a parody of Milton's account of Creation?

Answers

Answer:

hello your question is incomplete below is the complete question

How are the lines from The Dunciad that appear in the lesson a parody of Milton's account of Creation? Here she [Dulness] beholds the Chaos dark and deep,Where nameless Somethings in their causes sleep,Till genial Jacob, or a warm Third day,Call forth each mass, a Poem, or a Play:How hints, like spawn, scarce quick in embryo lie,How newborn nonsense first is taught to cry,Maggots half formed in rhyme exactly meet,And learn to crawl upon poetic feet.

Explanation:

The lines from The Dunciad that appear in the lesson a parody of Milton's account of creation  describes the creation account of been rudimentary, vile, and base literary works by the goddess "Dulness" to stupefy England which is  parallel to Milton's creation account in the book 'Paradise Lost', which was derived from the bible book of Genesis.

How important are social relationships in early childhood?

Answers

Answer:

Social interaction is one of the most important factors for the health and development of everybody, from young children to the elderly. Positive social interactions have a wide range of both physical and mental benefits, including increased cognitive ability, good mental health, communication skills, independence and improved physical health, especially in older people.

Early social interaction is particularly beneficial for child development, and the right environment can help children develop strong language skills, creativity, empathy, communication and confidence

Read the excerpt from Kari’s paper.

The Soviet Union are the first country to put a satellite in orbit around the Earth.

How should Kari revise the sentence so its grammar is correct?

by changing are to is
by changing are to am
by changing are to was
by changing are to were

Answers

Answer:

Its C (by changing are to WAS)

Explanation:

I just took the test and

the solviet union WAS the first contrey to put a satllite in orbit around the Earth

Kari revise the sentence so its grammar is correct by changing are to was.

What is Kari revise?

Described by a critic as "one of television's most complex, ever-evolving consistencies", the role of Starbuck changed over the run of the sequence. According to Sackhoff, Starbuck initially "didn't value her own life," and this perspective inspired her willingness to die for her shipmates. By the destiny of the series, however, she stands prepared to renounce herself for others because she respected all life. The character's physical appearance exists established on Sackhoff's perception of Starbuck as an incredibly fit, hard-drinking individual. "I didn't want Starbuck to be thoroughly ripped," said Sackhoff. "This exists a girl who drinks most of her calories.". A psychologist who specializes in treating Borderline Personality Disorder has conveyed Starbuck's character as showing "numerous borderline traits, including unstable emotions, behaviors and associations, self-destructive behaviors, boundary diffusion, originality confusion, impulsivity, and intense attachments."

Hence, Kari revise the sentence so its grammar is correct by changing are to was.

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pls help me i’ll mark brainliest!


How has government instability in Africa impacted the availability of basic life necessities for the people throughout Africa.?

Answers

Answer:

Some African countries present a facade of democracy. The absence of substantive democracy is contributing to instability on the continent.

Explanation:

can i have brainliest

Which does not describe Japanese reaction to Manchuria?
Home front support
Militaristic background
Distance from the Chinese
Need for strategic locations

Answers

Answer:

Home front support. (A)

Answer:

Distance from the Chinese

Please helpp this is worth my grade
Part D Some advertisements may state opinions and some may make exaggerated claims. For the purpose of this activity, you will create an advertisement based on real facts. So make sure that your research is strong and well supported. Conduct further research if needed on the civilization you chose. Form at least three arguments that support the civilization as the "best." Make sure that you provide at least two sources to support your argument.

Answers

Answer:

This is for Aztec

They were very good at hunting, gathering, fishing and trading and they were clever at gaining land which they used for farming. They gained land in battle but they also built small artificial islands in Lake Texcoco, where they had settled. Aztec art and architecture is amongst the finest ever produced in Mesoamerica. The Aztec civilization was also highly developed socially, intellectually and artistically. It was a highly structured society with a strict caste system; at the top were nobles, while at the bottom were serfs, indentured servants and enslaved workers

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

I need helps look at my latest question pls

Why do you think Spartan boys were taught to never give up in battle?

Answers

Answer:

Like boys were trained to become soldiers, girls were trained to give birth to future soldiers. They lived with their parents, but had to undergo training in dance, gymnastics, and different sports which the Spartans believed would make them physically strong, something that would ultimately help them be strong enough to give birth.

hope this helps, pls consider giving me brainliest :)

Dose air have weight ? Why or why not?

Answers

Yes because it takes up space and anything that takes up space weighs something (anything with mass has weight)

Which of the following is NOT said to be a characteristic of cults?

a
beliefs are seen by most of society as being strange or unorthodox
b
members show unusual or excessive devotion to some person, idea, or thing
c
members always believe the leader to be some type of "god"
d
leaders use unethical and/or manipulative methods of persuasion and control to advance the goals of the group leaders

Answers

i think it might be A or C
Answer: a, c! Hope this helps!

Overriding a veto is one way that the_______
branch checks the______branch.

Answers

judicial and then executive? I believe?

in 1822 what did denmark vesey use to inspire people to take over arsenal

1. Newspaper
2. Money
3. Weapons
4. Scripture

Answers

Answer:

not too sure but I think weapons

Why might a member of the Cherokee Nation take issue with the use of the word “relocation” to describe the Trail of Tears?

Answers

Answer:

They would take offense

Explanation:

The Trail of Tears was incredibly terrible. There was no excuse for Americans to do that other than greed. Imagine you and your family/ tribe all lived together peacfully and the only thing that you ever had to worry about was learning to hunt/ gather. All of a sudden, one day, random strangers who you didn't invite barge into your home, grab you and your family and make you walk thousands of miles away from your home just so that they can destroy it and build their homes on top of it. And if you took a break when walking, you would be beaten or killed. You might even see your best friends or your closest family members drop from starvation, dehydration, or disease and not get back up. If you were a Cherokee, don't you think that you would have a problem with the simple term 'relocation'? It is incredibly offensive. I hope that I cleared this up for you some.

Answer:

They would take offense

Explanation:

The Trail of Tears was incredibly terrible. There was no excuse for Americans to do that other than greed. Imagine you and your family/ tribe all lived together peacfully and the only thing that you ever had to worry about was learning to hunt/ gather. All of a sudden, one day, random strangers who you didn't invite barge into your home, grab you and your family and make you walk thousands of miles away from your home just so that they can destroy it and build their homes on top of it. And if you took a break when walking, you would be beaten or killed. You might even see your best friends or your closest family members drop from starvation, dehydration, or disease and not get back up. If you were a Cherokee, don't you think that you would have a problem with the simple term 'relocation'? It is incredibly offensive. I hope that I cleared this up for you some.

How might a weathered mountain appear different from an unweathered mountain?

Answers

Answer:

attitude

Explanation:

the farther you go to the top higher temperature it get

QJA
Give reasons for the low spalinty of
Baltie pla?​

Answers

Answer:

east

Explanation:

PLEASE PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

picture riddles

Explanation:

1.people by me to eat but never eat me

2.i am always infront of you but you never see me

3.more you touch me harder i became what am i

4.i have hearts but no other organs what am i

5.i am the only organ that named by my self.

Write two paragraphs briefly explaining the law of demand, the term quantity demanded,
and the use of a demand schedule and a demand curve. Include four to five sentences in each paragraph.

Answers

Answer:

Economists use the term demand to refer to the amount of some good or service consumers are willing and able to purchase at each price. Demand is based on needs and wants—a consumer may be able to differentiate between a need and a want, but from an economist’s perspective they are the same thing. Demand is also based on ability to pay. If you cannot pay for it, you have no effective demand.

What a buyer pays for a unit of the specific good or service is called price. The total number of units purchased at that price is called the quantity demanded. A rise in price of a good or service almost always decreases the quantity demanded of that good or service. Conversely, a fall in price will increase the quantity demanded. When the price of a gallon of gasoline goes up, for example, people look for ways to reduce their consumption by combining several errands, commuting by carpool or mass transit, or taking weekend or vacation trips closer to home. Economists call this inverse relationship between price and quantity demanded the law of demand. The law of demand assumes that all other variables that affect demand (to be explained in the next module) are held constant.

Describe how Spanish territories in the Americas gained independence.​

Answers

Explanation:

The wars of Spanish-American independence were a series of military campaigns that took place in the Americas between 1809 and 1825, which resulted in the creation of more than a dozen republics in the territories that had previously been part of the Hispanic monarchy.

please help me again

Do you think it is a good idea to keep a diary so you can
look at it when you are old? Why? / Why not?​

Answers

I personally think it is a good idea because it keeps memories or maybe memories that you don't want to keep so later on you can burn the dairy or rip it. If could be a good dairy or bad one and you can add pictures, drawings, all sorts of things! :)

I think it is a good idea. If you keep your diary you can look back to it in 10-20 or more years. It will be back memories good and bad (hopefully there’s more good then bad). With the diary you can use it to make story’s or just to look back at. Sorry if this doesn’t make sense. Have a great day! :)

**HELP** could someone help me out for number 16 please

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Which leader would be most suitable for "chief of a lifeboat rescue service"?
○Autocratic
○Democratic
○ Laissez-faire​

Answers

The leader that would be most suitable for "chief of a lifeboat rescue service" would be an autocratic leader.

Why is this kind of leadership the correct answer?

Because the Autocratic leader has to act immediately in dangerous situations when life and death can be a matter of making the correct decisions in a matter of minutes or seconds.

This leader has no time to listen to other people's opinions or suggestions, then think about them, and act. No. Urgent situations require experienced people who know what to do under pressure situations.

On the other hand, the Democratic leader takes into consideration the opinion of every member of the team and accepts help when needed.

This kind of leader likes to openly communicate with all the members of the team. He likes to receive feedback and knows the importance of listening, previous to making a decision.

Laissez-faire​ is a weaker style of leadership. Totally in opposition to the autocratic leader. The ones who lead are the members of the team who self-direct the group.

The Flieder's Contingency Model was created by Fred Flieder in the early 1960s. He concluded that there is no single form of leadership that fits every situation.

He thought that depending on the specific circumstance, a leader could assume different leadership (Transformational, Autocratic, Laissez-faire​, or Democratic style).

We can conclude that the best leadership style to be a good "chief of a lifeboat rescue service" is the autocratic style. The leader needs to act with a sense of urgency to save lives.

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What was the center of public life Athens?

Citi Trends
Agora
Acropolis
Amphitheater

Answers

Answer: Acropolis
Hope this helps!

will we pass if we got 14.5out of 40​

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

Because the pass mark is 17

Arab israel war took place in
a) 1973
b) 1970
c) 1947
d) 1960​

Answers

Answer:

C but really it was 1948

Explanation:

if you are going to present your opinion on child right,what logic would you present?write 4 points​

Answers

Answer:

Every child has his right.

1. They have right to be educated

2. They should not be forced to work

3. We should not abuse them by doing harm them

4. We should provide proper food and nutrition

These words show that Vinson believed that the United
States
Read this passage from Carl Vinson.
I devoutly hope that the casting of every gun and
the building of every ship will be done with a prayer
for the peace of America. I have at heart no
sectional nor political interest but only the
Republic's safety
O could achieve peace through a strong military.
should be cautious with military spending.
O was foolish to believe in world peace.
O should be strong enough to conquer the world.

Answers

Answer:

its a

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Could achieve peace through a strong military.

Explanation:

This is for the people who have different answers. And I just wanted to collect the free points UuU!

As president, who did Andrew Jackson try to represent?

Answers

The common man

Explanation:

Who does a president not appoint to their position?

Answers

Answer:

The United States Constitution provides that the president "shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the Supreme Court, and all other Officers of the United States, whose Appointments are not herein otherwise provided. Ambassadors, cabinet members, heads of independent agencies, federal judges, and officers of armed forces. What positions are not filled by presidential appointment? Recess appointments by the president.

P.S.

i hoped this helped some! <3

-Kai

the number of individuals who make the laws for our nation?

Answers

Answer:

132

Explanation:

congress in total has 535 members (100 in the senate and 435 in the house of representatives) so 535 would be my best guess :)

(GIVING BRAINLIEST!!)

Answers

Answer:

Articles of confederation

Explanation:

The articles of confederation were the first form of government the us established. It was the first constitution.

" La producción de biocombustible pone a la agricultura tradicional abastecedora de alimentos, en una situación compleja y delicada

Answers

La respuesta correcta para esta pregunta abierta es la siguiente.

Se te olvidó incluir la pregunta. Aquí solo hay una oración. No hay una pregunta.

¿Qué quieres saber? ¿Cuál es tu pregunta?

Si se trata de una pregunta de verdadero o falso, entonces la respuesta es "verdadero."

Es verdadero que la producción de biocombustible pone a la agricultura tradicional abastecedora de alimentos, en una situación compleja y delicada.

Y es problemática porque los biocombustibles se producen usando plantas y vegetales como la caña de azúcar, la celulosa o el maíz. Estos son tratados químicamente para producir etanol. Hay otras materias primas como el aceite de palma con el que se produce el biodiesel.

Es precisamente por esta razón que se pone en riesgo la producción agrícola tradicional, porque se afectan sus esquemas de producción y en lugar de cosechar para producir alimentos y mandarlos a los mercados, la producción cada vez en mayor para producir combustibles, afectando la tierra fértil sobreexplotándola hasta desgastarla.

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