What are the similarities between prokaryotes, eukaryotes and viruses?

Answers

Answer 1
Like a prokaryotic cell, a eukaryotic cell has a plasma membrane, cytoplasm, and ribosomes, but a eukaryotic cell is typically larger than a prokaryotic cell, has a true nucleus and has other membrane-bound organelles that allow for compartmentalization of functions.

Related Questions

The Gulf Stream is a surface current in the Atlantic Ocean that flows northward from the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. It feeds another current that reaches northern Europe. Which of these events would cause the greatest changes to the path and strength of the Gulf Stream?(please help)


A. a strong earthquake that occurs on the floor of the Atlantic Ocean

B. an increase in the volume of river water that flows into the Gulf of Mexico

C. a reversal of direction in the prevailing winds over the Atlantic Ocean

D. a slight increase in the salinity of the Atlantic Ocean

Answers

Answer:

It constitutes the northeastward extension of the Gulf Stream; the latter issues from the Gulf of Mexico and gradually emerges as the North Atlantic Current in mid-ocean. It is composed of several broad currents with speeds of about 0.2 knots, as compared with the Gulf Stream's rather concentrated flow at 1 to 6 knots.

Explanation:

Answer:

B. an increase in the volume of river water that flows into the Gulf of Mexico

what is genetic ? can you plz give the definitoin​

Answers

Answer:

Genetics is someone that is related to someone else by genes or heredity  

Explanation

Which of the following is Bernoulli's principle?
1. As the speed of a moving fluid increases the pressure within the fluid decreases.
2. As the speed of a moving fluid decreases the pressure within the fluid increases.
3. As the speed of a moving fluid increases the pressure within the fluid increases.
4. As the speed of a moving fluid decreases the pressure within the fluid decreases.

Answers

Answer:

1. As the speed of a moving fluid increases the pressure within the fluid decreases.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

The Bernoulli's principle is applied when the speed of a moving fluid increases as the pressure within the fluid decreases. Thus, the correct option is 1.

What is Bernoulli's Principle?

The inverse relationship between pressure and speed at a point in any fluid is called Bernoulli's principle. Bernoulli's principle states that "At points along a horizontal streamline, higher pressure regions have lower fluid speed and lower pressure regions have higher fluid speed".

Bernoulli's principle is based on the law of conservation of energy. The total energy (pressure energy, potential energy and kinetic energy) of a flowing liquid under constant pressure at different points differ.

Therefore, the correct option is 1. With the increase in speed, the pressure within the fluid decreases.

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How does high specific heat help aquatic organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Due to its high heat capacity, water is used by warm blooded animals to more evenly disperse heat in their bodies; it acts in a similar manner to a car's cooling system, transporting heat from warm places to cool places, causing the body to maintain a more even temperature.

ASAP PLEASE!

What substances are used up as the reactants in cellular respiration?

O2 and C6H12O6
O2 and H2O
CO2 and H20
CO2 and C6H12O6

Answers

Answer:

Cellular Respiration reactants are glucose and oxygen.

Explanation:

One way that cells maintain homeostasis is by controlling the movement of substances across the cell membrane.

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

One way that a cell maintains homeostasis is by controlling the movement of substances across the cell membrane. The lipid bilayer is selectively permeable to small, nonpolar substances. Proteins in the cell membrane include cell-surface markers, receptor proteins, enzymes, and transport proteins.

What are the five categories of adaptations?

Answers

Migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, estivation ( aestivation)

The five categories of adaptations are migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, astivation.

What is migration?

The term migration has been defined as when the birds, animals, or human beings leaves the native place and move towards a new place due to weather or other physical condition is known as migration. Generally, when it is too much cold the birds of that particular area migrated to the place where they found suitable temperature for their survival.

The stage of dormancy is the stage when seed gets closed and not able to germinate as it closes its outer wall. The term hibernation is defined as the particular time period in which the organism hybernate himself for a period of time when the weather or the outer environment is not safe, or fit for his survival.Generally, when it is too much cold the birds of that particular area migrated to the place where they found suitable temperature for their survival.

Therefore, The five categories of adaptations are migration, hibernation, dormancy, camouflage, astivation.

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The picture below shows a stained gel. The gel was made using DNA
samples obtained from individual fish. Lane 8 is the positive control for a
species of carp. Lanes 1 through 7 show DNA from individual fish. Which lane
represents a fish of the same species as the positive control (lane 8)?

Answers

In this case, Lines 5, 4 and 1 represent the same species as Line 8 in the electrophoresis gel.

What is an electrophoresis gel?

An electrophoresis gel is a device used to separate molecules according to their charge and molecular weight.

Electrophoresis can be used to identify DNA samples due they may have PCR bands may have different sizes.

In conclusion, in this case, Lines 5, 4 and 1 represent the same species as Line 8 in the electrophoresis gel.

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Answer:

lane 1

Explanation:

What must a single-celled organism do before it can reproduce​

Answers

Answer:

In order to reproduce, an organism must make a copy of this material, which is passed on to its offspring. Some single-celled organisms reproduce by a process called In binary fission, material from one cell separates into two cells.

Explanation:

In order to reproduce, an organism must make a copy of this material, which is passed on to its offspring.

what are the main pros of cloning

Answers

Answer:

Pros of Cloning

1. Help to Eliminate Defective/Weak Genes.

2. It is a Logical Step in Reproductive Technology.

3. It’s an Invention that can Change the Globe in a Positive Way.

4. Improve Recovery in Traumatic Injuries.

5. Bring out a New and Genetically modified Genes.

6. Eliminate Infertility.

7. Cures Disorders.

Explanation:

Albison Energy

Sources:

Blackall LL, Burrell PC, Gwilliam H, Bradford D, Bond PL, Hugenholtz P. The use of 16S rDNA clone libraries to describe the microbial diversity of activated sludge communities. Water Science and Technology. 1998 Jan 1;37(4-5):451-4.

LaBar M. The pros and cons of human cloning. Thought: Fordham University Quarterly. 1984 Aug 1;59(3):319-33.

Cerf NJ, Grangier P. From quantum cloning to quantum key distribution with continuous variables: a review. JOSA B. 2007 Feb 1;24(2):324-34.

It can help prevent the extinction of species. As many organisms in the planet approach endangerment and extinction, cloning appears to be a possible solution to restore populations. ...
It can help increase food production. ...
It can help couples who want to have children.

PLEASE HELP!!!

Which of the following is true of enzymes? Select all that apply.
A: Enzymes create an environment in which there is an increased amount of energy required for a reaction to take place.
B: Enzymes withstand any permanent change during a reaction.
C: Enzymes slow down biochemical reactions.
D: Enzymes act as biological catalysts.
E: Enzymes lower activation energy.

Answers

The answer is B, D, and E.

A tactic used long ago by conquering nations on those they sought to control was to
invade the land and salt the fields. What were they hoping to accomplish by doing
this?

Answers

Answer:

I don't know this answer sorry dear

Explanation:

hope other wilp help you soon

The invading nations aimed to devastate the agricultural productivity and food supply of the local population.

Salting the fields was a deliberate act of agricultural sabotage with long-lasting consequences. The process involved spreading large amounts of salt over the farmland, which effectively rendered the soil infertile, inhibiting the growth of crops and making it nearly impossible to cultivate food. This strategy was particularly effective in ancient times when agriculture was the primary means of subsistence.

The devastation caused by salting the fields not only impacted the present generation but also affected future generations as the soil remained barren and required significant efforts to be reclaimed for agricultural use. This tactic was not only meant to suppress immediate resistance but also to instill fear and discourage other potential adversaries from rebelling against the invading nation.

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Describe one physical property and one chemical property of sodium that ywe observed ​

Answers

Answer:

It's a soft metal, reactive and with a low melting point, with a relative density of 0,97 at 20ºC (68ºF). From the commercial point of view, sodium is the most important of all the alkaline metals. Sodium reacts quickly with water, and also with snow and ice, to produce sodium hydroxide and hydrogen.

Explanation:

asap!!! A researcher illuminated a filament of cyanobacteria with light that passed through a prism, thus exposing different segments of cyanobacteria to different wavelengths of light. He found that the bacteria in the green light changed in color from green to red after multiple weeks of exposure but were still reproducing at the same rate. What can you conclude about the change in pigmentation of the cyanobacteria exposed to green light?

1.) More chlorophyll a was produced in response to the green light exposure

2.) The cyanobacteria were dying and were changing color in response

3.) Red light instead of green light was being absorbed by the chloroplasts

4.) More red photosynthesis pigments were produced to absorb green light

Answers

Answer:

#4.. More red photosynthesis pigments were produced to absorb green light

Chlorophyll, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins, as well as additional classes like scytonemin, which are more focused on cyanobacterial cells' protection, are the three main classes of photosynthetic pigments that stand out in cyanobacteria. Thus, option D is correct.

What are the characteristics of cyanobacteria?

Many plants depend on cyanobacteria for their wellbeing and development.

Being able to transform inert atmospheric nitrogen into an organic form, like nitrate or ammonia, makes them one of the very few types of organisms that can do so.

Cyanobacteria are microscopic, photosynthetic organisms that are classified as bacteria.

They were once known as blue-green algae. Since dense growths frequently color water green, blue-green, or brownish-green, they were previously referred to as blue-green algae.

Therefore, More red photosynthesis pigments were produced to absorb green light.

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Optic nerves travel through the
to ensure that visual signals go to each hemisphere of the brain.
A. optic channel
B. occipital lobe
C. optic chiasm
D. thalamus

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C. Optic Chiasm

Explanation:

pls Mark Brainliest

Answer:

optic chiasm

Explanation:

C on edge.

Which statement best compares pseudopods in sarcodina and flagella in dinoflagellates?
OA. Both pseudopods and flagella are used for reproduction, but only flagella are used for movement.
OB. Pseudopods ang whip-like structures, while flagella are flat structures involved in photosynthesis.
OC. Both pseudopods and flagella are used for movement, but only pseudopods are used to engulf food.
OD
Pseudopods are permanent projections from a cell, while flagella can be retracted into the cell.

Answers

Answer:

A is the answer your welcome

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of life?


A must have a method of excreting waste
B Must be able to grow
C Must maintain boundaries between inside and outside


D Must use oxygen to survive

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

You can't tell anybody to grow because you are amazing

whatever size or way you are so B

What is the elephant getting when the bond is broken in sucrose?

Answers

Answer:

The elephant is getting Energy.

Explanation:

The elephant is getting Energy because sucrose is been hydrolysed and the bonds are broken down by enzyme sucrase isomaltase present in the intestine. Inches the bonds are broken, it is broken into glucose and fructose which is absorbed by the small intestine into the blood. The glucose serve as energy source or it is been stored as fly oven in the liver which is later broken down to glucose which is use for metabolic pathways to produce energy.

The elephant gets OXYGEN when the bond is broken in sucrose.

Sucrose is a disaccharide consisting of one glucose unit and one fructose unit, both units are linked by a glycosidic bond.

The hydrolysis of sucrose generates a 1:1 mixture of glucose and fructose.

The glycosidic bond can be exemplified by the central atom of oxygen that connects both monosaccharides in the sucrose molecule.

Sucrase is an enzyme that binds to sucrose and catalyzes its hydrolysis to produce glucose and fructose.

In conclusion, the elephant gets OXYGEN when the bond is broken in sucrose.

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Carbon monoxide has ____ of oxygen.

zero atoms
one atom
two atoms

Answers

It might be 2 I'm not sure

Answer:

carbon monoxide (CO)

1 oxygen atom

In addition to traditional coursework, most microbiology programs require which of the following?
O independent studies
O professional internship
O laboratory experience
O group projects​

Answers

Answer:

laboratory experience

Explanation:

Got It right on test

The answer IS:

laboratory experience

The INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:

A. Is the participant
B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment
C. The component that is measured. D. The results of the experiment​

Answers

Answer:

B. Is what the scientists manipulate in the experiment.

Explanation:

The Independent variable is not dependent, or doesn't rely, on another variable in the experiment. So, it would make the most sense that they would manipulate the Independent so that they can watch and see how the dependent variable reacts to the manipulation, or the change, in the independent variable.

______is the international system of units used by scientists worldwide.

Answers

Hey :)

SI unit/ Standard International


The International System of Units (SI, abbreviated from the French Système international (d'unités)

Hope this helps :)

Analyze the diagram below. Which of the terms best describes it?

Answers

Answer:

disaccharides

Explanation:

they are formed by linking 2 monosaccharides through condensation

monosaccharides are simple sugars or glucose

Disaccharides are those types of carbohydrates that, when hydrolyzed by acids or enzymes, produce two molecules of monosaccharides that may or may not be identical. Thus, option A is correct.

What is important in formation of disaccharides?

Mono- and disaccharides, sometimes known as sugars, make up a significant portion of the carbohydrates included in food.

Disaccharides function similarly to other carbohydrates as a source of energy for the body.

When we consume foods containing disaccharides, our systems convert them into monosaccharides, or simple sugars, for absorption in the small intestine.

This condensation process is also referred to as a dehydration reaction, since a water molecule is released during this process.

Therefore, disaccharide is formed from monomeric subunits.

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Which of the following is true about the structure of water?
1. It is held together by an ionic bond
2. It is nonpolar
3. It is polar
4. It has one positive hydrogen attached to one negative oxygen

Answers

Answer:

3.) It is polar

Explanation:

Water is polar covalently bonded within the molecule. This unequal sharing of the electrons results in a slightly positive and a slightly negative side of the molecule. Other molecules, such as Ethane, are nonpolar, having neither a positive nor a negative side.

In an investigation to determine a factor that affects the growth of rats, a student exposed 100 rats of the same age and species to identical conditions, except for the amount of living space and the amount of food each rat received. Each day the student measured and recorded the weight of each rat. State one major error that the student made in performing this

Answers

Answer:

Violating 'Ceteris Paribus' {Other factors constant} assumption, as both food & space are varied (simultaneously)

Explanation:

Weight Growth is the dependent (effected) variable in this case. And, independent (causal) variables are food amount are living space respectively.

However particular independent factor's (food or living space) impact on dependent variable ie weight growth : can be determined only by - examining individual variable (food or living space) impact on weight growth. So, either of the two variables should be varied, & not both should be varied simultaneously.

This would imply depiction of each factor's clearer individual impact on the dependent factor.

Energy can be measured in calories, 1,000 calories is called a kilocalorie (kcal),
If the producers have 10,000 kcal of energy and 10% is transferred to the primary
consumers, how much energy is transferred?

100 kcal
1,000 kcal
10 kcal
Plz help me which one is it!!!!!

Answers

Answer: 1,000kcal

10% of 10,000 is 1,000.

The amount of energy transferred if 10% is transferred to the primary  consumers is 1000kcal

Given the following parameters

Amount of kcal the producer have = 10,000kCal

Percentage transferred to the primary consumers = 10% of the amount produced

Get the amount of energy transferred;

[tex]Energy \ transferred = \frac{10}{100} \times 10,000\\ Energy \ transferred =0.1 \times 10,000\\Energy \ transferred =\frac{10,000}{10}\\Energy \ transferred =1000kcal[/tex]

Hence the amount of energy transferred if 10% is transferred to the primary consumers is 1000kcal.

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Heat is released or given off during an (blank) process.

Fill in the blank:

A) endothermic

B) exothermic

Answers

The answer is exothermic

Describe a situation in which being able to drink milk would give an individual an advantage with respect to survival and reproduction.

Answers

Answer/Explanation:

A family has a farm in which they grow crops and keep cows. During a particularly harsh winter, the crops failed to grow as well as they normally do. This means that their food supply was limited.

However, they also have cows, and cows produce milk. If this family were able to drink milk, they could get some nutrition from the milk. This means they are less likely to succumb to malnutrition and disease, and are more likely to survive and reproduce.

When observing a specimen under medium power, which adjustment knob should be used to focus the image? Why?

Answers

Answer:

The coarse adjustment knob should only be used with the lowest power objective lens. Once it is in focus, you will only need to use the fine focus. Using the coarse focus with higher lenses may result in crashing the lens into the slide.

Explanation:

The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another. Why is this the case? (3 points)



a) Some membrane components are synthesized outside of the cell, while others are synthesized in the cytosol.


b) The two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.


c) The molecular composition of the inner and outer layers of the cell membrane is determined by genes.


d) Proteins only function on the cytoplasmic side of the cell membrane, which results in asymmetry across the membrane.

Answers

Answer:

The protein, lipid, and carbohydrate compositions of the cytoplasmic and extracellular sides of membranes are different from one another , this happens because the two sides of a cell membrane face different environments and carry out different functions.

Explanation:

PROTEINS , LIPID AND CARBOHYDRATES , all are the components of the plasma membrane , located at different sites .

PROTEINS -: The main component of plasma membranes is proteins. Two key categories of membrane proteins are available: integral and peripheral. As their name implies, integral membrane proteins are incorporated into the membrane: they have at least one hydrophobic region that anchors them to the phospholipid bilayer's hydrophobic center. Others just stick partway through the membrane, while others extend from one side of the membrane to the other and on either side are exposed.

On the outside and inside surfaces of membranes, peripheral membrane proteins are found which are bound either to integral proteins or to phospholipids. Peripheral membrane proteins do not stick into the hydrophobic center of the membrane as opposed to integral membrane proteins, and appear to be more loosely bound.

LIPID -: Phospholipids, arranged in a bilayer, make up the plasma membrane 's essential cloth. Since they are amphipathic, they are well-suited for this function, meaning they have both hydrophilic and hydrophobic regions.

The hydrophilic or "water-loving" component of a phospholipid is its head, which includes a phosphate group that is negatively charged, as well as an additional small group that can also be charged or polar.

Its long, nonpolar fatty acid tails make up the hydrophobic, or "water-fearing," portion of a phospholipid. The tails of fatty acids can interact easily with other non-polar molecules, but interact poorly with water.

CARBOHYDRATES -: The main component of plasma membranes is carbohydrates. In general, they are located on the outer surface of the cells and are either bound to proteins (glycoproteins forming) or to lipids (glycolipids forming). These chains of carbohydrates can consist of 2-60 units of monosaccharide and can either be straight or branched.

Hence , the correct option is B.

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can someone help me please !! What is the relationship between 1 and 8? A graduated cylinder contains 17.5 ml of water. When a metal cube is placed onto the cylinder, its water level rises to 20.3 ml. A sequence of transformations is applied to triangle CDE to create triangle C'D'E'.Select all the sequences of transformations that could be applied to triangle CDE so that triangle CDE is congruent to triangle C'D'E'.(Choose 3 Choices)Question 1 options:a clockwise rotation of 90 degrees and then a dilation be a scale factor of 2a dilation by a scale factor of 2 and then a reflection across the y-axisa clockwise rotation of 90 degrees and then a reflection across the y-axisa translation 5 units down and then a dilation by a scale factor of 2a translation 5 units down and then clockwise rotation of 90 degreesa reflection across y-axis and then translation 5 units down 22/50 of a number is what percentage of that number Read the excerpt from Little Women by Louisa May Which statement correctly identifies a transition used in Alcott. this excerpt and explains how it supports the reader? OThe words "on which the firelight shone" indicate a shift in place and help the reader determine where The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, "We haven't got Father, and shall not have him for a long time." She didn't say "perhaps the girls are. The words "but darkened again" indicate a shift in never," but each silently added it, thinking of Father far away, where the fighting was. time and help the reader determine that it is nighttime. The words "thinking of Father far away" indicate a shift in place and help the reader determine that the girls' father is in another location. The words "where the fighting was" indicate a shift in time and help the reader determine that the action is moving from one time period to another. steps to the answer of 1/3(n+6)=10? $46.76 for 4 pounds. What is the price per pound? Peter is running laps around a circular track with a diameter of 100 meters. If it takes Peter 12 minutes to run 4 laps, how quickly is he running (in meters per second)? why do boys say "kk" isn't that supposed to be for girls? Reaction time is the lapse of time between muscular movement and external stimuli.Please select the best answer from the choices provided.TF which expression represents this model? One significant difference between a virus and a bacteria is a. Bacteria requires a host and a virus can self-replicate b. Antibiotics can treat for bacteria and viruses c. Bacteria are prokaryotic cells and viruses are non-living particles d. Bacteria can infect a host through the air and viruses through the GI tract giving brainliest !!!!!! what are some types of departments and agencies that make up the executive branch? Need help really confusing Your grandfather gave you $18 to buy a present. This covered 9/10 of the cost. How much did the present cost? Question 1 Complete Luisa's responses to her mother's questions with the corresponding direct object pronoun and the correct verb form. 1. Tienes tu maleta? S, mam, 2. Tienes el pasaporte? S, mam, 3. Vas a ver a tus amigos en el aeropuerto? S, mam, D 4. Vas a facturar el equipaje? S, mam, 5. Sabes las direcciones para ir al hotel? S, mam, Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the verb estar.En qu clase __________Uds. en la segunda hora?Question 12 options:estoyestsestestn Which fallacy is committed in the following argument?Tell your representative that you don't want health care reform. If the health care reform is passed, private insurance companies won't be able to compete with the public options. With the private companies out of the picture, individuals will only be able to turn to the public option, and then it will be up to the government to decide whether we should live or die. a. begging the question b. slippery slope c. hasty generalization d. false dilemma