The methods of comparison are incremental, activity-based, value proposition, and zero-based.
The comparison methods can be noted as -
Incremental - The budget for the current term is created by adding or subtracting a percentage from the actual data from the previous term. Due to its ease of comprehension, it is the most popular method. If the main cost drivers remain constant from year to year, it makes sense.
Activity-based - This method works by figuring out how many inputs are necessary to support the goals or results that the organisation has set.
Value proposition - It is a method of making sure that everything in the budget adds value to the company. Value proposition budgeting seeks to limit wasteful spending.
Zero-based budgeting - This approach requires starting from the beginning since departmental budgets are considered to be at zero. Managers must be able to justify every spending. The policy is quite tight and attempts to stop any expenses that are not deemed to be absolutely required for the economic operation of the firm.
Read more about budget comparison on:
https://brainly.com/question/19310161
#SPJ4
A division reports the following figures: Sales = $14,000; Net income = $2,800; Average assets = $28,000. The division's profit margin is
The division's profit margin is 0.20.
What is the profit margin?Profit margin is an example of a profitability ratio. Profitability ratios measures the efficiency with which a company generates profit from its asset
Profit margin = gross profit / sales
2800 / 14,000 = 0.20
To learn more about financial ratios, please check: https://brainly.com/question/26092288
#SPJ1
When sales agent jane first contacted john, after her three-month vacation to barbados, was seller john her client?
If sales agent jane first contacted john, after her three-month vacation to barbados. No, seller john was not her client?
Who is a sales agent?A sales agent can be defined as someone whose sole responsibility is to sell product to potential customers and to as well market product to buyer.
Hence, seller John is not her client based on the fact that both John and Jane did not agreed on any agency relationship terms and agreement.
Learn more about sales agent here:https://brainly.com/question/25743891
#SPJ1
Answer:Yes. Jane was negligent in the process she used to arrive at a list price.
Explanation:
The answer is yes. Jane was negligent in the process she used to arrive at a list price. She did use her list of already sold properties as comparables to arrive at a price for the listing for John's home. However, she completely failed to do the following: 1) research the statistics on properties that were previously listed but did not sell (expired listings); 2) research the statistics on properties currently on the market; and 3) use comparables of properties sold during the three-month period she was on vacation.
When interest rates on treasury bills and other financial assets are low, the opportunity cost of holding money is _________, so the quantity of money demanded will be _________.
When interest rates on treasury bills and other financial assets are low, the opportunity cost of holding money is low so the quantity of money demanded will be high.
If interest rates go up, the demand for money will go down. Once it equals the new money supply, there will be no more difference between how much money people are holding and how much they want to keep, and the story is over. This is why (and how) a decline in the money supply raises interest rates.
As interest rates rise, the amount of money demanded decreases because the opportunity cost of holding money decreases. As interest rates rise, aggregate demand shifts to the left. The interest rate effect arises from the idea that higher price levels reduce the real value of household holdings.
Learn more about interest rates here: https://brainly.com/question/1115815
#SPJ4
Seven Cycles' website allows customers to create and order the perfect bicycle according to their own specifications. This is an example of the Internet facilitating
Seven Cycles' website allows customers to create and order the perfect bicycle according to their own specifications. This is an example of the Internet facilitating customization.
This is further explained below.
What is the Internet facilitating customization.?Generally, They are able to learn from the data of their clients and adjust the content of their website appropriately thanks to online personalization.
In conclusion, Customers may design and purchase a bicycle from Seven Cycles' website based on their own requirements. This is a good illustration of how the Internet makes it easier to personalize products.
Read more about the Internet facilitating customization.
https://brainly.com/question/20712200
#SPJ1
Which shock can the fed deal with most effectively?
A major oil shock can the fed deal with most effectively.
It is accompanied by an oil crisis, a sudden rise in oil prices, and often a decline in supply. Since oil is a major source of energy for industrialized countries, the oil crisis can threaten the economic and political stability of the global economy as a whole.
In the aftermath of World War II, there were two major oil crises. Oil exports to the United States, Japan, and Western Europe, which consume more than half of the world's energy, are also banned.
The OPEC decision was in retaliation for Western support for Israel against Egypt and Syria during the Yom Kippur War (1973), and the US dollar (the currency used to sell oil) that caused the dollar to undermine OPEC's export revenues. It was done in response to the sustained decline in the.
Learn more about Shock here: https://brainly.com/question/23113698
#SPJ4
The cost object(s) of the activity-based costing method is(are)?
Answer: The production activities in the first stage and the unit of product in the second stage.
Explanation:
Management is about successfully administering the many complex details involved in a business’s operations. leadership is about?
leadership is about establishing a direction and influencing others to follow.
Controlling a group or a collection of entities in order to achieve a goal is what management entails. The ability to persuade, inspire, and empower others to contribute to the success of an organization is referred to as leadership.
Leadership is primarily a component of management's directing function, which focuses on the planning, organizing, staffing, directing, and controlling aspects of an enterprise. Focus is placed on listening, developing relationships, fostering teamwork, and inspiring, motivating, and influencing the followers.
The fact that management simply needs to be concerned with accountability for things, whereas leadership must always entail (leading) a group of people, is a significant distinction between the two that is frequently neglected.
Learn more about Leadership here
https://brainly.com/question/1232764
#SPJ4
Assuming that prices rise over time, which inventory cost flow assumption will result in the lowest pretax income?
Assuming that prices rise over time, the inventory cost flow assumption that will result in the lowest pretax income is "first in, first out" (FIFO).
FIFO stands for "first in, first out" and assumes the first items entered into your inventory are the first ones you sell. FIFO inventory costing method is used for cost flow assumption purposes.
The FIFO method assumes that the oldest products in a company's inventory have been sold first. Theus, the costs paid for those oldest products are the ones used in the calculation.
Pretax earnings is a company's income after all the operating expenses have been deducted from total sales or revenues.
Hence, the inventory cost flow assumption that results in the lowest pretax income is "first in, first out" (FIFO).
To learn more about the "first in, first out" (FIFO) here:
https://brainly.com/question/13079295
#SPJ4
Expenses are best defined as: Multiple Choice Amounts owed to creditors. Amounts the owners have invested in the business. Costs of providing products and services. Distributions to stockholders.
The best way to describe expenses is as the cost of delivering goods and services.
What exactly is a cost?An expense is a business's operational cost incurred to produce income. It takes money to make money, as the adage goes. Supplier payments, staff salaries, manufacturing leases, and equipment depreciation are examples of frequent costs.
What are some examples of expenses?Cost of goods supplied for routine business operations is one example of a common expense.Pay, commissions, and various forms of labor.alterations and upkeep.Rent.utilities (such as heat, air conditioning, lighting, water, and a phone)rates for insurance.Interest that is owed.Bank fees and chargesWhich 5 categories of expenses are there?The various expenses include
Cost of Goods Sold.Operating ChargesFinancial Outlays.Astonishing Charges.Non-operational Costs.Other Expenses.Prepaid Charges.Accrued Costs.learn more about expenses here
https://brainly.com/question/5530480
#SPJ4
If you were a security professional in a company, what are four roles (two sets of two related roles) you would separate and why?
A high-risk transaction refers to transactions that have a high chance that they can lead to losses when a threat occurs and the impact of such loss would be huge.
A good example is when payroll raises approval without enough consideration of the company's revenue structure. This could lead to the company suffering losses.
Separation of duties is important. Below is an example of roles that should be separated:
System configuration and approvals
An IT engineer typically does the configurations and changes to IT devices such as firewalls and intrusion detection systems. However, the chief information security officer is in charge of approving the changes or disapproving them if they do not meet the company recommendations
System Access Permissions
An administrator has to add and edit permissions while a security analyst can only report and do a monitoring role on security incidents that escalate for action to be taken.
Learn more about security professionals here https://brainly.com/question/26260220
#SPJ4
Automatic stablizers quizlet are more effective in influencing real GDP at normal times than at times of a recession.
Yes, automatic stabilizers are more effective in influencing real GDP at normal times than at times of a recession.
What are Automatic stabilizers?Automatic stabilizers are aspects of tax and transfer systems that, without direct involvement from politicians, cool the economy when it overheats and stimulates the economy when it slumps. Automatic stabilizers compensate for changes in economic activity without the need for direct policy action.Automatic stabilizers help people weather recessions by keeping them afloat if they lose their employment or their businesses suffer. They also play an important macroeconomic function by raising aggregate demand when it lags, allowing downturns to be shorter and less severe than they would otherwise be.As it is given in the description, automatic stabilizers help people weather recessions by keeping them afloat if they lose their employment or their businesses suffer.
Therefore, yes, automatic stabilizers are more effective in influencing real GDP at normal times than at times of a recession.
Know more about Automatic stabilizers here:
https://brainly.com/question/25558588
#SPJ4
Which factors should be considered in the process of determining an advertising budget?
Factors that need to be considered while determining an advertising budget are:
Type of media to be used and its frequency too. Frequency means how many times the advertisement will be shown over the media.
Market share of the product. It means to capture the highest number of customers in the market by making the product unique.
Life cycle stage of the product. It is the time that has been spent after the launch of the product. Suppose if the company is a new comer then the advertisement budget of the company must be high.
Competition and clutter. It is the number of competitors that any product or company can have. More the competitors more should be the advertisement budget.
To know more about advertisement budget
https://brainly.com/question/16793838
#SPJ4
What is the after-tax cost of debt for a firm with pre-tax cost of debt equal to 10% and a tax rate of 40%?.
The after-tax cost of debt for a firm with a pre-tax cost of debt is equal to 10% and a tax rate of 40% is 6%.
How Much Does Debt Cost?The effective interest rate that a business pays on its debts, such as bonds and loans, is known as the cost of debt. The cost of debt may be expressed as either the before-tax cost of debt, which is the amount owed by the business before taxes, or the after-tax cost of debt. The fact that interest expenses are tax deductible accounts for the majority of the difference between the cost of debt before and after taxes.
How is the after-tax cost of debt determined?
The initial cost of debt is the first cost of debt with the impact of the additional income tax rate taken into account. It is calculated by deducting the company's incremental tax rate from 100% and multiplying the result by the debt's interest rate. The equation is:
Debt service costs before taxes (100 percent - incremental tax rate)
= Debt's after-tax cost
Calculation:
10% * (100% - 40%)
= 6%
Therefore, the after-tax cost of debt for a firm with a pre-tax cost of debt is equal to 10% and a tax rate of 40% is 6%.
Learn more about debt with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/25699457
#SPJ4
If the balance on goods is --$816 billion and the balance on services is $107 billion, what is the balance of goods and services in the current account?
If the balance on goods is --$816 billion and the balance on services is $107 billion, what is the balance of goods and services in the current account will : increase by $709 billion.
Balance of goods and services in the current accountUsing this formula
Balance of goods and services= Balance on goods +Balance on services
Where:
Balance on goods= --$816 billion
Balance on services =$107 billion
Let plug in the formula
Balance of goods and services= --$816 billion +$107 billion
Balance of goods and services= $709 billion Increase
Therefore If the balance on goods is --$816 billion and the balance on services is $107 billion, what is the balance of goods and services in the current account will : increase by $709 billion.
Learn more about Balance of goods and services in the current account here:https://brainly.com/question/15312362
#SPJ1
Purchasing professionals need to ________ and ________ in order to find the right supplier.
Answer is tough question and homework.
The purchasing professional is concerned with ensuring that his or her purchasing actions complement the strategic goals of the firm. The ordinary shopper concentrates on tactical purchases, or just purchasing what is directed to him or her. Self-development is a second factor that separates the purchasing professional. The purchasing professional is always looking for ways to further his or her career by attending training seminars, continuing post-secondary education, reading, and benchmarking the methods of world-class purchasing companies.
The usual buyer would do little more than attend mandated training provided by his or her company. Supplier ties are a third consideration. The buying professional tries to form alliances with world-class suppliers who offer competitive pricing, exceptional quality systems, on-time delivery, and customer centricity.
Therefore, the blank is to be filled by tough question and homework
To know more about purchasing professional click here:
http//brainly.com/question/27818182
#SPJ4
Purchasing experts want to difficult query and homework so that you can find the right provider.
Purchasing professionals and shoppers do not forget rate, high-quality, availability, reliability, and technical support whilst choosing providers and products. buyers and buying retailers purchase products and services for businesses to apply or resell. They examine suppliers, negotiate contracts, and overview the first-rate of products.
The certified shopping professional (CPP) software is for experts who've established the skills to successfully enforce advanced purchasing and deliver chain practices as part of a business answer in an enterprise.
The 4 primary roles of procurement:
objective 1: support Operational necessities.objective 2: manipulate the Procurement manner and the supply Base correctly and efficaciously.objective 3: expand sturdy Relationships with different practical companies.objective four: support Organizational desires and goals.Case examine.
Learn more about Purchasing professionals here: https://brainly.com/question/14652373
#SPJ4
The par value of common stock must always be equal to its market value on the date the stock is issued.
TRUE, the par value of the common stock must always be equal to its market value on the date the stock is issued
The par value of the common stock must always equal the market price on the date the stock was issued. The issuance of common stock affects both paid-in capital and retained earnings. If the preferred stock has a par value of $50 and the dividend is estimated at 8%, the dividend per share will be $4.
Par value is the value of one share of common stock as set forth in the company's articles of incorporation. It usually has nothing to do with the actual value of the stock. In reality it is often lower. Share certificates issued against the shares purchased show the par value. When approving shares, the company can choose whether to assign a par value.
Learn more about par value here:https://brainly.com/question/25765493
#SPJ4
An agreement between a manufacturer and a distributor stipulating that a dealer will only distribute that manufacturer's products would be classified as a form of
The answer is exclusive dealing.
In terms of economics and law, exclusive dealing happens when a supplier binds the customer by restricting their ability to choose what, with whom, and where they do business.
When this significantly lessens competition in an industry, it is illegal in the majority of nations, including the USA, Australia, and Europe.
Exclusive dealing is permissible (in the US) according to the Restrictive Trade Practices Act when the sales outlets are owned by the supplier; but, if it is registered and approved, it is permitted when the outlets are independent.
Hence, an agreement between a manufacturer and a distributor stipulating that a dealer will only distribute that manufacturer's products would be classified as a form of exclusive dealing.
Learn more about agreement:
https://brainly.com/question/984979
#SPJ4
A buyer is closing with a purchase price of $232,000 and a down payment of 10%. He will pay the doc stamps on the note and the intangible tax on the mortgage. What are the transfer tax charges to the buyer
The transfer tax charges $731 for the note; the intangible tax is $417.60 for the mortgage.
The sale price is a commission to the buyer and a credit to the seller (the seller receives the sale price minus the closing or commission, and the buyer subtracts the deposit and loan adjustments from the sale price. Pay.)
State of Intangible Assets Mortgage tax is paid only on all new mortgages. This is calculated at a rate of 2 mils ($ 0.002) for the total amount of the new mortgage. No intangible tax will be paid if a mortgage is set up or if ownership of the property is considered "subject" to the mortgage.
Learn more about intangible tax at
https://brainly.com/question/27331993
#SPJ4
The types of societies most likely to recognize women’s economic and reproductive contributions, as well as be more egalitarian in terms of gender relations, are:________
Foraging and horticultural societies are most likely to recognize women’s economic and reproductive contributions, as well as be more egalitarian in terms of gender relations. These groups could be local, regional, national, or even global. They are also grouped together.
People who lived in foraging communities lacked a reliable supply of sustenance. They relied on nature since they hunted and collected food. This method of obtaining food had a number of social repercussions. Gender equality was likely present since both men and women were actively seeking food. A group dedicated to the research and cultivation of cultivated plants is known as horticultural societies.
To learn more about horticultural societies, click here
https://brainly.com/question/7870143
#SPJ1
Esmeralda promises to pay fiorello $400 because ""he does not have as much money as other people. "" esmeralda’s promise is not enforceable because:.
Esmeralda promises to pay Fiorello $400 because ""he does not have as much money as other people. "" Esmeralda's promise is not enforceable because: Fiorello has not given consideration in return.
INTERPRETATION-
Consideration is mutual i.e. both parties get something in the return for the performance of the contract. However, Esmeralda has not given consideration in exchange.
Esmeralda was given the chance to audition for the Performing Arts High School which she succeeded in. She then moved to New York and attended School, studying drama and dance.
Esmeralda Santiago wrote her autobiography "When I Was Puerto Rican" which narrates her and her family's life moving from Puerto Rico to America. The book also follows the Puerto Rican girl through the many obstacles that she had to endure and overcome to change her life.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is A.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
Esmeralda promises to pay Fiorello $400 because “he does not have as much money as other people.” Esmeralda’s promise is not enforceable because
A. Fiorello has not given consideration in return.
B. Esmeralda could have paid more.
C. the redistribution of wealth on a one-to-one basis is not a valid social goal.
D. society does not want gifts cheapened by making them legally enforceable.
Learn more about Esmeralda here:
brainly.com/question/24812570
#SPJ4
What strategic role has emerged as critical in recent years in large organizations due to cyber attacks
Chief Security Officer's strategic role has emerged as critical in recent years in large organizations due to cyber attacks.
Who is Chief Security Officer?
A C-suite executive known as a Chief Security Officer (CSO) is in charge of the physical and electronic security of a corporation. The CSO manages risk identification, assessment, and prioritization while also providing executive leadership and guiding all organizational security-related initiatives.
What are the skills of chief security?
A track record of designing security protocols and processes for both physical and digital environments. Strong interpersonal and communication abilities, outstanding managerial abilities and the capacity to serve as a team leader, information management systems expertise and cybersecurity knowledge.
Learn more about Chief Security Officer: https://brainly.com/question/14405402
#SPJ4
An example of a financing activity is:
Ted and Carol want to buy a house that is listed for $105,000. The seller accepts the offer they wrote for $5,000 less than list price. They have a 2.091.
The monthly PITI payment will be $618.90.
How to calculate the payment?Price of property after discount = 105000 – 5000 = $100000
Loan amount = 80% of the price after discount = $80000
Monthly interest rate R = 5.5%/12 = .458%
Let, the monthly payment (without tax and insurance) = EMI
Time (n) = 360 months (30 years)
Then,
80000 = EMI*(1-1/(1+R)^360)/R = EMI*(1-1/1.00458^360)/.00458
80000 = EMI*176.1996
EMI = 80000/176.1996
EMI = $454.03
Final PITI EMI = EMI + monthly tax + monthly insurance
Final PITI EMI = 454.03 + 1494/12 + 480/12
Final PITI EMI = 618.90
Learn more about payment on:
https://brainly.com/question/10373676
#SPJ1
Explain the public attitude the dealers had toward kino and his ""pearl of the world""? why was it different than their private attitude (what they thought behind kino’s back)?
The public attitude the dealers had toward Kino and his "pearl of the world" was that, in public, the dealers said the color was off and because it was so large no one would buy it.
The pearl dealer inspects the pearl and tells Kino that his pearl is like fool's gold, as it is too large and valuable only as a curiosity. So, none of the dealers make an offer to buy the pearl.
The dealers believed that Kino would not know any better and would believe the lies they were telling him about his "monstrosity of a pearl". Their private attitude was different as they wanted to pay less for it.
Hence, the public attitude was different than the private attitude.
To learn more about Kino here:
https://brainly.com/question/14259995
#SPJ4
In a typical finance lease, the first lease payment at the beginning of the lease consists of?
In a typical finance lease, the first lease payment at the beginning of the lease consists of interest and a reduction in the principal.
A lease is a contractual agreement requiring the user to pay the owner for the use of the asset. Land, buildings and vehicles are common assets that are leased. We also lease industrial equipment and office equipment. Generally speaking, a lease is a contract between two parties, the landlord and the landlord.
The main difference between a lease and rental contract is the term. Rental contracts are usually short-term (usually his 30 days), while leases are long-term (usually he's 12 months), although 6 or 18 month contracts are also common.
Learn more about lease here:https://brainly.com/question/24460932
#SPJ4
In a situation where the seller negotiates a contract contingent upon being able to find a new home to purchase, who needs to be protected
The buyer needs to be protected. In a situation where the seller negotiates a contract contingent upon being able to find a new home to purchase.
A "contingent agreement" is a settlement to do or now not to do something, if some event, collateral to such settlement, does or does now not show up. example. A contract to pay B Taka 10,000 if B's residence is burnt. this is a contingent agreement. Enforcement of contracts contingent on an occasion taking place.
A contingent settlement is an agreement that states which actions under sure conditions will result in specific outcomes. Contingent contracts usually arise while negotiating events fail to attain a settlement.
In simple words, contingent contracts, are those in which the promisor carries out his obligation simplest whilst sure situations are met. The contracts of insurance, indemnity and assurance are some examples of contingent contracts.
Learn more about the contract contingent here: https://brainly.com/question/13248177
#SPJ4
Which of the following is(are) used to capture specified transaction data in an aggregated and summarized form that enables users to analyze the data as needed. Group of answer choices Reporting Evaluating Information Structures Period Definition Online Analytic Processing (OLAP)
Information Structures are used to capture specified transaction data in an aggregated and summarized form that enables users to analyze the data as needed.
What is Information Structures?An information structure viewpoint outlines the data types or information elements that make up the structure of the information used throughout the organization or in a particular business process or application.
From the business level, through the application level, and down to the infrastructure pieces that implement databases and other permanent storage, it will help visualize the information.
Learn more about information structure here:
brainly.com/question/24286321
#SPJ4
An arrangement of a continuing commercial relationship for the right to operate a business pursuant to the franchisor's trade name or to sell the seller's branded goods is a(n):
Those who receive a franchise are referred to as franchisees.
Sale of a franchiseA franchise can be sold if a person agrees to buy, license, or otherwise acquire a franchise from a franchise seller. Unless the new agreement has terms and conditions that fundamentally change from the original agreement, it excludes extending or renewing an existing franchise agreement where there has been no interruption in the franchisee's operation of the business. Additionally, it excludes situations in which a current franchisee transfers a franchise to a new franchisee without the franchisor having any meaningful participation. The mere acceptance or rejection of a transfer by a franchisor is not regarded as significant engagement.
Learn more about franchisee here:
https://brainly.com/question/14607845
#SPJ4
Suppose that an MBA degree creates no externality because the benefits of an MBA are captured by the student in the form of higher wages. If the government offers subsidies for MBAs, then which of the following statements is correct
The statement is TRUE.
Suppose that an MBA degree creates no externality because the benefits of an MBA are captured by the student in the form of higher wages. If the government offers subsidies for MBAs. The equilibrium quantity of MBAs will be greater than the socially optimal quantity of MBAs.
MBA socially optimal quantity?The equilibrium quantity of MBAs will equal the socially optimal quantity of MBAs.
The condition that exists when the market is in equilibrium, or when Social Marginal Cost equals Social Marginal Benefit, is known as a social optimality condition in economics. Normally, the social optimality criterion is satisfied in the absence of externalities. When externalities are absent, equilibrium is reached and there is no market failure.
In this case, it is made very apparent that there are no externalities because the advantages of having an MBA solely increase the income of their owners. If there are no externalities, then the market for MBAs is in equilibrium If the government finances MBA programs, possibly through lower taxes, then only MBA holders will profit and others without an MBA will not. This suggests that the MBA market's equilibrium amount is higher than the socially optimal quantity since one sector of the economy (the MBA market) benefits more than the rest of the economy (equilibrium for the rest of the economy).
The statement is therefore, TRUE.
Learn more about socially optimal quantity here:
https://brainly.com/question/14686662
#SPJ4
he only stable isotope of fluorine is F. What type of radioactivity would you expect from the isotope F, which has one fewer neutron
The only stable isotope of fluorine is F is F¹⁹which has one fewer neutron and displays β + decay of radioactivity
What is Beta decay (β+ decay)?
In nuclear physics, beta decay, also known as β-decay, is a type of radioactive decay in which an atomic nucleus emits a beta particle (a fast energetic electron or positron), which changes the original nuclide into an isobar of that nuclide.For instance, in so-called positron emission, a proton is transformed into a neutron by the emission of a positron along with a neutrino, while in beta decay a neutron is transformed into a proton by the emission of an electron along with an antineutrino.Prior to beta decay, neither the beta particle nor the associated (anti-)neutrino are present in the nucleus; instead, they are produced during the decay process. This procedure gives unstable atoms a protons-to-neutrons ratio that is more stable.Know more about Beta decay (β+ decay) https://brainly.com/question/25455333
#SPJ4