what are the different types of enzymes, their importance and specific functions in the human body

Answers

Answer 1

Proteases, Lipases and Amylases are the different types of enzyme in the human body.

What are the different types of enzymes?

There are three main types of digestive enzymes in the human body such as Proteases, Lipases and Amylases.

Proteases is a type of enzyme that break down protein into small peptides and amino acids.

Lipases is an enzyme that break down fat into fatty acids plus a glycerol molecule.

Amylases is an enzyme that break down carbohydrates like starch into simple sugars.

So we can conclude that Proteases, Lipases and Amylases are the different types of enzyme in the human body.

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Related Questions

Elevated levels of which of the following would increase the risk for atherosclerosis,
which could eventually lead to heart attack or stroke?
A. LDL cholesterol
B. HDL cholesterol
C. Statins
D. Insulin

Answers

The elevated level of HDL cholesterol would increase the risk for atherosclerosis, which could eventually lead to heart attack or stroke.

The blood flow is obstructed by a buildup of cholesterol plaque in the artery walls. The artery may suddenly become blocked by a clot when plaques burst. Atherosclerosis frequently goes unnoticed until a plaque bursts or the buildup becomes severe enough to obstruct blood flow. Exercise and a nutritious diet may be beneficial. Medication, artery-clearing surgery, and other forms of treatment are available. A CT scan of the heart called a "coronary calcium scan" quantifies the calcium content of the coronary artery walls. Atherosclerosis or coronary heart disease are indicated by calcifications, a buildup of calcium. Hospitals or medical imaging centers may do a coronary calcium scan.

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Answer:

LDL cholesterol

Explanation:

There are two types of cholesterol. LDL is considered "bad" cholesterol, and clogs arteries, while HDL is often referred to as "good" cholesterol and helps break up LDL. Statis are medications people can take that raise HDL levels. Hope this helps.

What type of body form of Cnidarians are tubular shaped and attach themselves to a firm surface?
A. polyp
B. medusa
C. nematocyst
D. spicule

Answers

The correct answer is Option A: polyp

Polyps are tubular body shapes of cnidarians that are attached to a firm surface.

What are cnidarians?Cnidaria or Coelenterata is a phylum of aquatic animals most of which are marine. Any organism under this phylum is called a cnidarian.These have special cells called cnidocytes (stinging cells) which help to capture prey.Examples of this group are the corals, jellyfish, hydra, sea anemone.Cnidarians have two types of body forms the polyp and the medusa which change during the life cycle of the animal. Some have only one type of body form throughout their life.The polyp is tubular and sessile, usually attached to a firm surface.Medusa (Jellyfish) is bell shaped and motile having tentacles hanging out at the margins.Spicules are sharp needle like shapes embedded in the sponges which help in defense.Nematocysts are large organelles produced as a secretory vessel from Golgi within cells called nematocyte in cnidarians.

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"How does shade affect plant growth?"

Answers

It will affect the plant growth entirely. If it is a plant that needs sunlight to grow it will not grow but if it is a plant that needs shade it will depend on the hade to grow

Explanation:

If you observed that the Sun did not set during an entire 24-hour period of time during the summer months of June, July, and August, where are you most likely located?
South Pole
a location in the mid-latitudes
North Pole
near the Equator

Answers

Sun did not set during an entire 24-hour period of time during the summer months of June, July, and August,  you are most likely located at the North pole.

The sun does not set above this latitude during the summer because of the Arctic Circle Phenomenon. The Arctic Circle is a fictitious boundary. The Arctic Circle's North Pole experiences extended periods of continuous sunshine, mostly in the months of June, July, and August. The reason for this is that Earth's axis is slanted by 23 degrees, and during the summer months when it rotates, the North Pole aligns with our star. For instance, the farthest reaches of Norway.That is why during the summer months of June, July, and August, the Sun did not set for a full 24 hours.

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The author uses the Money Pit diagram to show

A
the rocks and minerals below Earth's surface.

B
the depth at which various items were found.

C
the considerable money spent to explore it.

D
the location of the pirate treasure.

Answers

The author uses the Money Pit diagram to show the location of the pirate treasure.

What is the Money pit diagram?

The money pit diagram depicts the location of a treasure that is deep below the ground. It shows a dip pit in the city of Oakland that was explored by a team in search of a hidden treasure somewhere in the field. The money pit exists in Oakland. Once, explorers who were digging deep saw an inscription which suggested that a treasure was lying deep below.

However, no treasure was eventually found at the site after it was deeply dug. However, the hole dug in search of the treasure had been codenamed money pit until date. The money pit was found out in 1795 by a local boy named Daniel McGinnis

Hence, in this context, the author uses the Money Pit diagram to show the location of the pirate treasure.

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Answer: The answer is (B) the depth at which various items were found.

Explanation:

You have a pea plant with a yellow pea phenotype but do not know if the genotype is homozygous (YY) or heterozygous (Yy). What type of cross would you do determine the genotype of this plant and what would be the predicted phenotypes of the offspring?

Answers

A test cross must be performed to ascertain this plant's genotype. Yellow and green peas are the anticipated phenotypes of the progeny.

What is a test -cross?

To ascertain whether a progeny is homozygous or heterozygous for a given trait, an F1 progeny is crossed with a double (homozygous) recessive parental progeny (green pea). This is referred to as a test cross.

All of the hybrid's offspring will exhibit the dominant (yellow) phenotype if the mother is homozygous (YY) dominant.

Mother  yellow pea (YY)  x   green pea (yy)   - P generation

                            Y                            y             - Gamete

                          Yy (yellow) , Yy (yellow)         -F1 generation

If the mother is heterozygous dominant(Yy), then half of the offspring will exhibit the dominant phenotype and the other half will exhibit the recessive phenotype and the ratio should be 1:1.

Mother yellow pea (Yy)   x    green pea (yy)   -P generation

                           Y, y                            y            - Gamete

                           Yy (yellow) , yy (green)           -F1 generation

Therefore, it is concluded from the above explanation that we have to perform a test-cross to know the genotype of the pea plant.

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How negative feedback mechanism occurs in blood carbon dioxide levels

Answers

Answer:

If you have elevated carbon dioxide in the blood, the body sends a signal to the lungs to breathe faster to eliminate the carbon dioxide build-up, thus causing a faster breathing rate.

Explanation:

raised carbon dioxide triggers an increase in respiratory rate, which decreases the amount of carbon dioxide, and the respiratory rate falls again.

An angle measures 176 more than the measure of its of its supplementary angle.what is the measure of each
angle

Answers

Based on the definition of supplementary angles, the angles are: 2° and 178°.

What are Supplementary Angles?

Angles that are supplementary have a sum that equals 180 degrees.

Let the measure of the supplement be x.

The other angle would be: (x + 176)

Therefore, we would have:

x + (x + 176) = 180

2x + 176 = 180

2x = 180 - 176

2x = 4

x = 2

One of the angles is, 2°

Second angle = x + 176 = 2 + 176 = 178°

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Visit your home and search for living and nonliving things

Answers

In a home, living things include microorganisms (e.g., bacteria), pets and humans, whereas non-living things may include water, viruses, etc.

What is a living thing?

A living thing is any biological system composed of cells, which are the fundamental unit of life.

Viruses do not have cells and therefore they can be considered non-living parasitic entities, whereas abiotic factors such as water are also considered non living things.

In conclusion, living things include microorganisms and humans, whereas non-living things include water.

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What would the genotype of the parent mice need to be to produce offspring with only the genotype: Ff? (An empty punnett square is provided to show your work)

Answers

The genotypes of the parents that need to have to produce offspring with only the genotype Ff are FF and ff.

What is a Punnett square?

A Punnett square is a diagram used in genetics to estimate genotypic and phenotypic frequencies in offspring.

In this case, only genetic crosses between homozygous genotypes are expected to produce 100% heterozygous offspring.

In conclusion, the genotypes of the parents are FF and ff.

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1. The Nitrogen cycle produces amino acids which allow plants to make
A. Sugar
B. Carbon
C. Nitrogen
D. Protein

Answers

Answer:

C. Nitrogen

Explanation:

this is because it is a nitrogen cycle

what makes the waves pull away in a srtright line

Answers

Waves pull away in a srtright line because the the disturbance action of transferring energy is done without an outside influence and in the same medium as well

What is a wave?

A wave is defined as a disturbance which travels through a distance, transferring energy from one place to another

Some few types of waves are

Electromagnetic wavesMatter wavesMechanical waves

So therefore, waves pull away in a srtright line because the the disturbance action of transferring energy is done without an outside influence and in the same medium

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Which structure is highlighted and indicated by the leader line?

Answers

Answer:

glomerulus and glomerular capsule.

Explanation:

The highlighted  structure  is glomerulus and glomerular capsule .

What is glomerular capsule?

The glomerulus is covered by a two-layered pouche known as bowman's capsule and the space in between both the walls of the capsule is called bowman's space. Bowman's capsule is also known as malphigian capsule.

The glomerular capsules are located in the outer part of the kidney, known as the cortes. The main function of glomerulus capsule is to filter plasma that lead to a production of glomerular filtrate.

The glomerular capsule contain a cluster of microscopic blood vasle and capillaries known as glomerulus were waste product are filterd from the blood. The space in between both the walls of the capsule is called bowman's space. Bowman's capsule is also known as malphigian capsule.

Therefore, the highlighted structure represents glomerulus and glomerular capsule .

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In which of the following situations would you least expect to find anaerobic respiration occurring?
Question 17 options:

a) a vat in which beer is being manufactured

b) the sediments at the bottom of a pond

c) a runner's leg muscle during a 400-m dash

d) a human brain engaged in writing this test

e) the inside of a bacterium living inside a human intestine

Answers

Answer: a) a vat in which beer is being

Explanation:

Plants in the tropical
rainforest:
A. Experience some of the most
fertile soil in the world.
B. Help each other to grow and
flourish.
C. Are constantly competing for
scarce water resources.
D. Are numerous and in constant
competition for sunlight.

Answers

The rainforest is one of the most diverse biomes. Options A and D. Experience some of the most fertile soil in the world.  Are numerous and in constant competition for sunlight.

What si the tropical rainforest?

The tropical rainforest is a biome is located near the equator, where precipitations are abundant and the average temperature is elevated most of the year.

As a result of the climatic conditions, this biome gives shelter to a huge number of living organisms. The canopy structure provides many refuges for plants and animals and is an important source of food. It also favors interactions between species.

There are different plant species, such as epiphytes, lianas, stranglers, aerial-rooted pants, and tabular-rooted plants, among other vegetation forms.

Fanerophic species dominate this biome. Evergreen tall trees might reach up to 50 meters in height. They develop dense foliation and branches, becoming a refuge and source of food for many species.

Vegetation does not need to develop strategies for surviving the dry season. Instead, they need to develop strategies for competing for light and nutrients.

Since vegetation is very dense, woody species grow in height looking to get greater sun radiation. Competition for sunlight is quite significant, generating different strata canopy at varying levels in the forest.

Abundant vegetation and other factors such as temperature, precipitation, and natural cycles create one of the most fertile soils favoring the growth and development of many species.

According to this framework, the correct options are A and D.  Experience some of the most fertile soil in the world. Are numerous and in constant competition for sunlight.

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You conduct an experiment to determine the concentration of ions in an unknown solution. You place 300mL inside a dialysis bag and place the bag into a beaker of water with an ion concentration of 100 ppm (parts per million). When you check the experiment an hour later, the bag is swollen and has taken in water. What can you conclude?

Answers

The conclusion is that water has moved from the beaker into the bag by osmosis because concentration of solute in the beaker is lower than that in the bag.

What is osmosis?

Osmosis is the movement of water molecules across a semipermeable membrane from a solution of low solute concentration to one of high solute concentration.

The concentration of solute in the beaker is lower than that in the bag, therefore, water will move from the beaker into the bag by osmosis.

In conclusion, the solution in the beaker is of lower solute concentration than in the bag.

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Identify the independent clause in each sentence below.

1. (We arrived late) because we couldn't find the theater.
2. (The play started) before we found our seats.
3. (We got one of the special) programs that were being sold.
4. When the play was over, (the audience applauded.)
5. After we saw the show, (we went for a walk.)
6. Although the night was cool, (the walk was enjoyable.)
7. While we were walking, (I noticed the moon.)
8. Since it was a full moon, (it was shining brightly.)
9. (We walked along the lake) until it became very late.
10. By the time I got home, (it was almost midnight.)

Answers

Explanation:

mhrssxxxx please mark as brainllest

occurs when the individual inherits only one (female) X chromosome

Answers

According to the research, Turner syndrome is a condition that occurs when the individual inherits only one (female) X chromosome.

What is Turner syndrome?

It is a genetic condition that is due to the lack of an X chromosome or part of it and can include characteristics such as delayed or incomplete development of puberty.

It can be diagnosed at birth or during childhood, puberty, or adulthood.

Therefore, we can conclude that according to the research, Turner syndrome is a condition that occurs when the individual inherits only one (female) X chromosome.

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Which of the following is an organic molecule?

FeO

H2O

NaCI

CH4

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {CH_{4}}[/tex]

Explanation:

An organic molecule generally consists of hydrocarbons, or molecules that  are made up of the two elements carbon and hydrogen.

∴ Hence, only one molecule here follows the requirement, which is :

CH₄

How many
strands will
each new DNA
molecule that is
created during
replication
have?

Answers

Answer:

Two strands.

Explanation:

Answer:

2 strands

Explanation:

DNA is a double-stranded helix. During replication, the helix is broken apart and DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to both strands. This results in the creation of new DNA. DNA will always have 2 strands.

A community is the interaction of different populations of living things true or false

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Communities can include different species also.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match each step of the scientific method with its description. see image ...........................................

Answers

Making observations: Bread, when kept in the open for a long time, shows the presence of mold

Asking questions: What causes mold growth on bread?

Constructing hypotheses: Changes in temperature may affect the growth of mold on bread

Testing hypothesis: Keep the bread in different locations, changing the temperature at each location

Result analysis and conclusion: Increased temperature leads to mold growth on bread

Result communication: Make a presentation of the data and explain it to the class.

Scientific method

The scientific method is a rational order of steps through which scientific knowledge is obtained. The steps are:

Making observationsAsking questionsConstructing hypothesesTesting hypothesisResult analysis and conclusionResult communication

Observations have to do with making perceptions about events. Next is asking questions about why those events are the way they are.

Guesses are made to answer the questions raised. This represents the hypothesis stage.

Next is to test the correctness of the hypothesis using suitable experiments.

Results from the experiment are analyzed using relevant statistical analysis and conclusions are made from there.

The outcome of the whole procedure is then communicated to the scientific world.

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Explain how cellular transport is used to maintain homeostasis is one of the following ways: [A]
- reabsorption of water in the nephron
- absorption of water by roots
- reabsorption of nutrients in the nephron
- release and reuptake of neurotransmitters by a neuron

Answers

Homeostasis control mechanisms normally occur through negative feedback processes, in this case, reabsorption of water in the nephron.

What is cellular homeostasis?

Homeostasis  is the process by which the organism maintains constant the constant internal conditions for life. The term is applied to the set of processes that prevent variations in the physiology of an organism.

The main function of homeostasis is to regulate the countless processes that take place in the body in order to keep it in a normal condition. So the  majority of water reabsorption that occurs in the nephron is facilitated by the AQPs

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Discuss the cause and transmission of bilharzia

Answers

Bilharzia becomes infected if you come into connection with contaminated water  for example, when swimming, swimming or washing  and the tiny worms tunnel into your skin. Once in your body, the worms move through your blood to areas such as the liver and bowel. After a few weeks, the worms start to lay eggs.

What are the ways of transmission of bilharzia?

The parasites enter the body when a person is swimming, washing, or swimming in polluted water. They can also become contaminated by drinking the water or eating food that a person has passed in untreated water.

How can the space of bilharzia be stopped?

Prevention & Control

Avoid swimming or wading in freshwater when you are in nations in which schistosomiasis happens.Drink secure water.Water used for bathing should be brought to a rolling boil for 1 minute to kill any cercariae, and then chilled before bathing to avoid burning.

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. How are taigas being impacted by global climate change?
The area where trees grow is shifting.
Invasive species are destroying plants.
Less water is available.
Glaciers are melting.

Answers

Taigas are in danger as a result of climate change in various ways. The frozen layer below earths surface is partially melting as a result of the warming environment.

More of the taiga is being occupied by muskegs as a result of this water's lack of a drainage system.Deforestation brought on by logging and clear-cutting poses the biggest threat to the taiga. Timber is obtained using these techniques for the production of wood and paper goods. In order to build cities, forests are also destroyed, which might fragment habitats.In boreal coniferous forests, more forest fires are occurring more frequently as a result of global warming. This implies that deciduous trees, which often only show up as pioneer species, may eventually come to dominate the landscape.

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Which of the following describes a way to recover items and use them for energy?

I. Use biofuel or biogas when available for vehicles.
II. Use recovered biomass when appropriate.
III. Reuse plastic or cotton bags for shopping.

II only
I and II
I and III
I, II, and III

Answers

I and III are the correct options that describes a way to recover items and use them for energy.

Which of the following describes a way to recover items and use them for energy?

Use biofuel or biogas when available for vehicles and reuse plastic or cotton bags for shopping for use of energy instead of fossil fuels. Recycling of waste materials is a good way to reduce production cost as well as reduce pollution in the environment.

So we can conclude that I and III are the correct options that describes a way to recover items and use them for energy.

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One of the ways which describes a way to recover items and use them for energy is the using recovered biomass when appropriate.

What is biomass energy?

Biomass energy can simply be defined as that energy which is generated or synthesized by living things or once living things

So therefore, one of the ways which describes a way to recover items and use them for energy is the using recovered biomass when appropriate.

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We can get along with other people better if we know
(A) what motivates people and what experiences they have had.
(B) how to manipulate people.
(C) how to avoid people completely.

Answers

Answer:

jey que tal

Explanation:

Which components are part of the bone matrix? Select all that apply.

•Osteoid
•Adipose tissue
•Calcium salts
•Osteoclasts
•Osteogenic cells

Answers

The components that are part of the bone matrix are as follows:

OsteoidCalcium salts

What is the bone matrix?

The bone matrix is that part of the bone tissue that forms most of the mass of the bone.

The bone matrix is comprised of organic and inorganic substances. The organic component of the bone matrix includes the following:

collagenground substance

However, the inorganic component is mainly;

inorganic bone salts

hydroxyapatite

Therefore, the components that are part of the bone matrix are as follows:

OsteoidCalcium salts

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Describe two ways that technology has hurt the environment.

Answers

The two ways that technology has hurt the environment is pollution and mental health issues.

What is pollution?

Pollution is defined as the release of harmful substances to the environment which can harm the organism living in that ecosystem.

Technology has both being a negative and a positive influence to the environment.

The two ways that technology has hurt the environment is pollution and mental health issues.

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What is source water?
largest body of water in an area
body of water which drains used water
body of water which is far away from an area
body of water which supplies drinking water

Answers

The answer is d. Source water are River, streams, lake etc that provide drinking water
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