The classical school of criminology's five key ideas are widely accepted. These include hedonism, justification, punishment, respect for human rights, and the rule of law.
Reason/Rationality: Being motivated by or founded on reasons is the trait of being rational. In this sense, someone acts logically if they have a valid reason for doing so, and a belief is logical if it is supported by substantial evidence.
Hedonism: Hedonism refers to a group of philosophical systems that all prioritize pleasure. Psychological or motivational hedonism holds that human behavior is driven by a desire for greater pleasure and less suffering.
Punishment is when someone suffers or loses something as a result of their conduct (i.e., the transgression of a law or command).
Human Rights: Everyone has the same fundamental legal rights, regardless of gender, color, nationality, race, language, religion, or any other distinction. The phrase "human rights" refers to a wide range of rights, such as the liberation from servitude and suffering, the liberty and safety of all, the right to free expression, and many others.
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What is the spacing effect example?
Answer:
The spacing effect refers to the finding that long-term memory is enhanced when learning events are spaced apart in time, rather than massed in immediate succession
Explanation:
The spacing effect occurs when information is repeatedly learned over a spaced-out long period, resulting in an individual being about to recall better and remember the information being learned.
Ex: Teaching a toddler their A,B,C'S everyday for an extended duration.
What are the criteria of conduct disorder?
Aggression, stealing, vandalism, rules violations are the main characteristics used to diagnose conduct disorder.
Adolescence sees a rise in the prevalence of conduct disorder, a common youth mental health issue. The primary traits used to diagnose conduct disorder are aggression, stealing, vandalism, rules violations. These habits must be present for at least six months before a diagnosis can be made. An array of biological, psychological, and family factors contribute to the multifactorial etiology of conduct disorder. Oppositional defiant disorder, ADHD, mood disorder, and intermittent explosive disorder are among the conditions on the differential diagnosis of conduct disorder. Family doctors may recommend more intensive family and individual psychotherapy, prescribe medication, and offer brief, behaviorally oriented parent counselling.
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Source 1"Under the present circumstances, if we were to find ourselves in a war with France, it will be a peopleâs war that cannot be won in one decisive battle but will turn into a long and deadly struggle with a country that will not give up before the strength of its entire people has been broken. Our own people, too, will be utterly broken and exhausted, even if we emerge victorious at the end."Helmuth von Moltke, German general, letter to the German emperor Wilhelm II, 1905Source 2"The integrity of what remains of the Ottoman Empire is one of the principles upon which the worldâs balance of power is based. Therefore, I reject the idea that it is in our national interest to shatter one of the cornerstones of the international order. What if, after we have attacked Libya* and destabilized the Ottoman Empire, the Balkans begin to stir? And what if a Balkan war provokes a clash between the two power blocs and a European war? Italy must not be the country that bears the responsibility of putting a match to the powder keg."*Italy wanted to colonize Libya, which at the time was a province of the Ottoman Empire.Giovanni Giolitti, prime minister of Italy, speech before the Italian parliament as it debated whether to attack Ottoman Libya, 1911In addition to the potential destabilization of the Ottoman Empire, Giolittiâs argument in Source 2 regarding Italyâs ambitions in Libya is likely explained by the concern that any attempt by a European state to acquire colonies in Africa coulda. lead African states to unite with each other against European powersb. greatly endanger the spread of Catholicism and enable the spread of Islamc. encourage Japan to take advantage of the situation and conquer Italian colonies in Asiad. dangerously intensify rivalries between European states seeking to acquire territories and resources
Giolitti is more concerned about the inherent instability of the European alliance system than Moltke is about the changing nature of warfare and the threat of a total war.
Germany was forced to wage war on two fronts against Russia and France; Together, the latter two could field significantly more troops and industrial goods. At the time, German military theorists were obsessed with trying to start a quick war to defeat France so that Germany could turn to fighting Russia.
Both talk about hypothetical scenarios that turned out to be accurate predictions of how the First World War would start and progress. Giolitti was aware that Italy was not a particularly formidable "great power" and that it would need allies to win any war. At the time, international relations believed that a nation could only be threatened by war.
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What are examples of tones in literature?
Tone in literature refers to the attitude or emotion that the author conveys through their writing.
It can be conveyed through word choice, sentence structure, and other literary devices. There are many different tones that can be used in literature, some of which include:
1. Sarcastic: This tone is used when the author wants to convey irony or mock something or someone. For example, "I'm so glad you decided to join us, even though you're an hour late."
2. Joyful: This tone is used when the author wants to convey happiness or positivity. For example, "The sun was shining, the birds were singing, and I couldn't help but feel joyful."
3. Melancholy: This tone is used when the author wants to convey sadness or a sense of loss. For example, "The leaves were falling from the trees, and I couldn't help but feel a sense of melancholy."
4. Angry: This tone is used when the author wants to convey anger or frustration. For example, "I can't believe you would do something like that! I'm so angry right now."
5. Nostalgic: This tone is used when the author wants to convey a sense of longing for the past. For example, "I remember the days when we would play outside until the sun went down. I miss those times."
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how a process of making an argument in which a conclusion is based on a list of premises that are generally assumed to be true?
Deductive reasoning is a process of making an argument in which a conclusion is based on a list of premises that are generally assumed to be true.
Deductive reasoning is a style of logical reasoning where a general hypothesis is followed by a specific conclusion. Top-down thinking or shifting from the general to the specific are some names for it. Employers value the use of deductive reasoning, a type of logical reasoning that is frequently used in a variety of industries. It is predicated on a broad assertion or hypothesis that is assumed to be true. To arrive at a clear, logical conclusion, the premise is used.
Syllogism and conditional reasoning are the two primary subtypes of deductive reasoning. When two premises are used to support a conclusion and both grounds share a keyword with the conclusion, a syllogism is formed.
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People who shared Crocker's ideas at the time most typically sought to achieve their goals by...
People who at the time agreed with Crocker's viewpoints tended to push for federal environmental legislation as a means of achieving their objectives.
A remarkable lady, Marion Crocker of the General Federation of Women's Clubs was regarded by many as a progressive reformer. She pushed for the government to establish legislation aimed at safeguarding the environment and fought for the preservation of the natural ecosystem.
People who shared Crocker's opinions at the time tended to advocate for federal environmental legislation as a method of attaining their goals.
Marion Crocker brought forth environmental conservation rules and regulations because she believed that the government needed to take care of environmental pollution and its continued preservation.
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What is definition of social sturcture?
The patterns and relationships that exist between and within groups are referred to as social structures. When social structures exist inside a single group, they refer to behaviors that are repeated.
Social structures are broad and complicated, yet they can be subdivided and conceptualized in a variety of ways. Family, religion, law, the economy, and class are all examples of social structure. In contrast, "social system" refers to the parent structure within which these diverse systems are situated. Culture, social class, social position, roles, groups, and social institutions are the fundamental components of social structure.
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2. What can be inferred if a trait is carried by a dominant allele?
A The trait often skips a generation.
The trait often appears in every generation.
C. The trait is often hidden in most of the offspring.
D. The trait is often hidden in
The trait is often hidden in most of the offspring can be inferred if a trait is carried by a dominant allele. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is is a dominant allele?A dominant allele is a genetic trait that is expressed when only one copy of the allele is present in an individual's genotype.
If a person inherits one copy of the dominant allele from either parent, they will express the trait associated with that allele, even if they also inherited a different allele for the same trait from the other parent.
If a trait is carried by a dominant allele then the trait is often hidden in most of the offspring.
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What is multiculturalism and example?
Answer:
Multiculturalism refers to (1) the state of a society or the world in which there exists numerous distinct ethnic and cultural groups seen to be politically relevant; and (2) a program or policy promoting such a society.
Explanation:
Embrace of multiple languages. For example, nations that have multiple official languages. It is also common for nations to fund programs to teach and sustain the languages of Indigenous peoples and to recognize Indigenous languages as valuable cultural heritage.
u of toronto licensed a patent on the production of insulin to eli lilly. The agreement allowed ELi Lilly to manufacture and sell insulin. In return, eli lilly would give the university of toronto
Eli Lilly of Toronto has been granted a patent to manufacture insulin. The agreement allowed ELi Lilly to manufacture and sell insulin. In exchange, Eli Lilly would donate his 5% of net sales from insulin to the University of Toronto.
What did University of Toronto do with the insulin patent?The University of Toronto patented insulin in 1923 and licensed it to companies around the world. This prevented a single company from developing a profitable monopoly. This is an important goal of the discoverers of hormones essential for type 1 diabetes.
Why was insulin patent sold?When inventor Frederick Banting discovered insulin in 1923, he refused to put his name on the patent. He felt it was unethical for doctors to profit from life-saving discoveries. Banting's co-inventors, James Colip and Charles Best has sold the patent of insulin to University of Toronto for just one dollar.
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macroeconomists use microeconomic theory to guide them in their work since
Microeconomic theory is used by macroeconomists to comprehend how these individuals' choices and interactions influence macroeconomic variables like inflation, employment, and aggregate demand.
Who are macroeconomists?Macroeconomists are economists who focus on whole economies as a whole rather than specific markets or individuals to evaluate their behavior and performance. To understand how the economy as a whole is doing, they examine macroeconomic metrics like the gross domestic product, inflation, and unemployment. Models are created and used by macroeconomists to forecast the consequences of policy changes on the economy and to understand the connections between various macroeconomic variables. Additionally, they research global trade, monetary policy, and economic growth. Macroeconomists operate in academic, governmental, and private sector environments, and their research and analysis influence economic policy choices at the national and international levels.
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intelligent behavior is presumed to be goal oriented and
Intelligent behavior is characterized by the ability to adapt to new situations and solve problems effectively. It involves using knowledge and skills to achieve a specific goal, whether that goal is academic, professional, or personal. Here option A is the correct answer.
Adaptive intelligence also involves the ability to learn from experience and apply that learning to future situations. This means that intelligent individuals are often able to think creatively and generate innovative solutions to complex problems.
While emotions and social skills can certainly contribute to overall intelligence, they are not necessarily the defining features of intelligent behavior. Instead, intelligence is typically measured by factors such as problem-solving ability, memory, reasoning, and linguistic skills.
By developing and enhancing these key components of intelligence, individuals can improve their ability to achieve their goals and succeed in a wide range of contexts.
Complete question:
Intelligent behavior is presumed to be goal-oriented and:
a) adaptive
b) creative
c) emotional
d) social
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Does Mt sac use canvas?
Yes, Mt. San Antonio College (Mt. SAC) does use Canvas as their learning management system.
Canvas is an online platform that allows students to access course materials, submit assignments, participate in discussions, and communicate with instructors and classmates. Mt. SAC students can log in to Canvas using their Mt. SAC username and password.
Once logged in, students can view their courses, access course materials, and complete assignments. Canvas is also available as a mobile app, allowing students to access their courses on the go. Canvas is an online platform for the student for easy communication between instructors and classmates.
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1: Learn about family life in a time or society other than your own.
Research and write a two-page report on a specific group. You may choose a
different culture (a subculture in the U.S. or some other country), a different
historical time period (the 1920s, the 1950s, or a past century), a religious
community, or any group that is of interest to you. You may choose two groups to
compare, or focus only on one. (Please add a bibliography of materials you use for
research.)
The difference between the subculture in the U.S. in the 1920s and 1950s, is Flappers and Greasers.
What is Flappers and Greasers?Greasers are a youth subculture that developed in the United States during the 1950s and early 1960s, primarily among teenagers and young adults from working-class and lower-class backgrounds.
Young women in the 1920s known as flappers adopted a way of life that many at the time considered extravagant, immoral, or downright dangerous. They were noted for their vibrant freedom. The flappers broke down boundaries for women's sexual, economic, and political freedom, and they are now regarded as the first generation of independent American women.
Thus, Flappers and Greasers.
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what is the name for the perceptual error in which we interpret vague stimuli as something that is known to the observer, like a face made from windows of a building?
Pareidolia is the tendency to identify recognisable patterns or shapes in ambiguous or random stimuli.
What is pareidolia?The phenomenon known as pareidolia occurs when our brain detects recognisable patterns or shapes in unrelated or ambiguous stimuli. This can cause us to perceive faces in various objects, such as the well-known case of recognising a face in a building's windows. Due to the fact that it involves misinterpreting sensory data, pareidolia is a type of perceptual error. This phenomenon can also happen with auditory and other sensory input, so it is not just limited to visual stimuli. The natural propensity of the brain to identify meaningful patterns in the environment, which occasionally yields false positives, is thought to be the cause of pareidolia. It is a widespread experience that has been the focus of research in disciplines like psychology and neuroscience.
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Critically discuss how relationships can impact negatively on the achievement of goals .
Answer:
We show that romantic relationships facilitate individual career goal attainment.
•
In close relationships, the partner is more prone to share individual career goals.
•
Shared career goals increase the shared pool of resources allocated to goal pursuit.
•
The shared pool of resources, in turn, relates positively to career goal attainment.
•
Goal conflict between partners is a boundary condition of this process.
Explanation:
Despite the importance of career goals for career self-management, we know little about the self-regulatory processes underlying career goal attainment. In this study, we draw on transactive goal dynamics theory to investigate whether and how romantic relationships impact career goal attainment. For testing our research model, we focused on the career goal of being successful in a political election, and gathered survey and objective data from politicians at three measurement points (N = 108). As hypothesized, our path analysis showed that relationship closeness facilitated career goal attainment through shared career goals and an increase in the available shared pool of resources. We further explored the moderating role of goal coordination in this process, and found that a high goal conflict undermined the indirect effect of relationship closeness on career goal attainment whereas goal facilitation had no moderating effect. Finally, we found no support for the hypothesized effect of relationship duration on shared career goals and career goal attainment. Our findings indicate that romantic relationships can facilitate career goal attainment and that partners' goal coordination is a relevant boundary condition of this process. Our study thus highlights the value of integrating career research and work-home research. Practically, our results imply that individuals should gain their partner's support for their career goals, and that supervisors can facilitate employees' career development by enabling them to capitalize on home-domain resources such as their romantic relationship. According to our findings, career counselors can assist their clients' career self-management by preventing goal conflicts with their partner.
We demonstrate how romantic connections make it easier for people to achieve their work goals.
Discuss how relationships can impact on the achievement of goals ?Close partners are more likely to discuss individual job aspirations.The pool of resources available for goal pursuit increases when people have similar career aspirations.Achieving career goals is favourably correlated with the shared pool of resources.Goal conflict between couples is a requirement for this process to proceed.Despite the significance of career objectives for career self-management, little is known about the self-regulatory mechanisms that underlie the achievement of career goals.
In this study, we examine whether and how romantic relationships affect achieving career goals. We do this by using the transactive goal dynamics theory.
We concentrated on the career purpose of winning a political election for evaluating our study model, and we obtained survey and objective data at three measuring sites, from politicians (N = 108) .
Our path analysis confirmed the hypothesis that relationship closeness enhanced professional goal accomplishment by increasing the accessible shared pool of resources and fostering the sharing of career aspirations.
The indirect effect of relationship proximity on achieving career goals was shown to be hindered by a high goal conflict, although goal facilitation had no moderating effect. This led us to further investigate the moderating influence of goal coordination in this process.
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The theories of Piaget, Vygotsky, and information processing are major theories of ______ development in early childhood.
a. cognitive b. egocentrism c. intuitive d. conservation
The theories of Piaget, Vygotsky, and information processing are principal theories of physiological evolutionary development in early childhood.
What is the idea of Piaget and Vygotsky?Piaget proposed that youth growth thru the stages of cognitive improvement thru maturation, discovery methods, and some social transmissions through assimilation and accommodation (Woolfolk, A., 2004). Vygotsky's principle harassed the significance of lifestyle and language on one's cognitive development
The Theory of Cognitive Development by means of Jean Piaget, the Swiss psychologist, suggests that children's intelligence undergoes changes as they grow. Cognitive improvement in teenagers is no longer solely related to acquiring knowledge, youngsters want to construct or improve a intellectual model of their surrounding world (Miller, 2011).
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https://brainly.com/question/20355893#SPJ1what is meant by pathogen identity?
A pathogen is an organism that causes disease in its host, and the intensity of the clinical disease is referred to it as virulence.
What methods are there for identifying pathogens?In recent years, several culture-independent methods for detecting viable pathogens have been reported, including nucleic acid-based PCR combined with cell viability dyes or opposite PCR to detect messenger RNA and microbe plaque assay or phage amplitude and lysis plus PCR/qPCR.
Why is it necessary to identify pathogens?It is critical to determine which pests are basis for clinical as well as which pathogen is having caused a disease in order to determine the appropriate treatment.
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What is moral competence?
Moral competence refers to the ability to make moral judgments and decisions that are appropriate for a given situation and to act on those decisions in a consistent and principled manner.
It involves the capacity to recognize moral issues, consider ethical principles, and choose a course of action that reflects one's values and beliefs.
Moral competence is important in many areas of life, including personal relationships, professional settings, and civic engagement. It can help individuals to navigate complex moral challenges, make difficult decisions, and act in ways that promote the common good.
Some key components of moral competence include moral reasoning, moral motivation, and moral action. Moral reasoning involves the ability to identify relevant moral principles and apply them to specific situations. Moral motivation involves the willingness to act on one's moral judgments, even in the face of obstacles or competing interests.
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the presidential medal of freedom is awarded to people who have contributed to the united states in exceptional ways. how did katherineâs work earn her a presidential medal of freedom?
As a groundbreaking mathematician at NASA, Katherine Johnson received the Presidential Medal of Freedom for her accomplishments.
What is NASA?The National Aeronautics and Space Administration, also known as NASA, is an independent federal agency in the United States that oversees both the country's civilian space programme and aeronautics research. In response to the Soviet Union's 1957 launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, President Dwight D. Eisenhower created NASA in 1958. The goal of NASA is to advance knowledge, education, innovation, economic vitality, and stewardship of the planet by advancing science, technology, aeronautics, and space exploration. NASA conducts extensive research and development in a variety of fields, including aeronautics, earth science, planetary science, astrophysics, and heliophysics, and operates numerous spacecraft, satellites, and research facilities.
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on his tombstone, who was jimmie lee jackson trying to protect when he was killed?
Jimmie Lee Jackson was a civil rights activist who was killed in 1965 during a peaceful protest in Selma, Alabama. He was unarmed and was trying to protect his mother from being beaten by state troopers when he was shot in the stomach by a trooper.
Jackson's death was a catalyst for the historic Selma to Montgomery marches, which helped to secure voting rights for African Americans in the United States. On his tombstone is inscribed "He gave his life to secure the right to vote for all citizens."
In reply, civil rights leaders decide to take their cause directly to Alabama Governor George Wallace on a 54-mile march from Selma to the state capital of Montgomery.
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Psychology's four goals include all of the following except _____.
a. prediction.
b. control.
c. explanation.
d. prescription.
true or false. the donald trump golf course will host three events this year for what is the professional golf league, which is supported by saudi arabia
It is true that this year, three events for the golf league, which is backed by Saudi Arabia, will be held at the President Trump Golf Course.
Who will play Saudi golf?In a 54-hole competition at Centurion Golf Club, Mickelson will compete against Dustin Johnson, Sergio Garcia, and three other previous major winners for a prize pool of $25 million, with $4 million given to the individual champion.
Who is the architect of the golf courses from Saudi Arabia?February 1, 2021, RIYADH Jack Nicklaus, the most successful player in the history of the sport with a record 18 competitive major titles, has announced that he will build his first golf resort in Saudi Arabia, an championship course for Qiddiya Saudi Arabia.
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What is body ritual among nacirema ?
The body ritual among Nacirema is to performed by a group of people to maintain an ideal body image.
Nacirema is a North American group believed to have began in the eastern part of the mainland. They've a unique body ritual, which involves daily and frequent oral and body solemnities. The diurnal body ritual involves washing in a special room of the house and scraping their bodies with a metallic implement.
Special spiritual health potions and charms are also used to cover the body from detriment. also, the Nacirema have rituals for the care of the mouth, which include the use of a variety of sauces and magical conjurations.
The body ritual among the Nacirema serves to cover them from physical and spiritual detriment and is rehearsed by both men and women.
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How do you use ascertain in a sentence?
Answer:
There should be a public inquiry to ascertain the facts. It is merely to ascertain some facts. It was a long shot but might be worth the effort, at least to ascertain the facts. A post mortem examination will be performed today to ascertain the cause of death.
Explanation:
There should be a public inquiry to ascertain the facts.
what were the three religious groups one could find in mecca before muhammadâs revelations?
The Mecca pre-Islamic Arabian religion was a mixture of polytheistic, Christian, Judaic and Iranian religions. The dominant belief system, Arabic polytheism, was based on belief in gods and supernatural beings such as jinn.
What was Mecca's pre-Islamic religion?
Arabic polytheism was the predominant religious form in pre-Islamic Arabia and was based on the worship of gods and spirits. Worship was directed at local shrines and temples, such as the Kaaba in Mecca, to various gods and goddesses, including the goddesses Khubar and Al-Rat, Al-Uzar and Manat.
What was Mecca known before Muhammad?
In pre-Islamic times, the city was ruled by many Yemeni tribes. Under Quraysh, it became a kind of city-state with strong trade ties with Arabia, Ethiopia and the rest of Europe. Mecca became a place of trade, pilgrimage and tribal gatherings.
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What are the 5 threats to external validity?
External validity refers to the extent to which the findings of a research study can be generalized to other populations, settings, and times. There are various threats to external validity that can limit the generalizability of research findings. Here are five common threats to external validity:
Selection bias: This occurs when the sample used in a study is not representative of the population of interest.Learn more about external validity here:
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Carrington - Mesa is ?
Carrington-Mesa is a small unincorporated community in San Bernardino County, California.
It's located in the northern part of the county and is part of the Cucamonga Valley. The community was innovated in the late 1800s and is known for its small- city charm. It's home to the oldest continuously operating post office in the county. The main road of the community is lined with old- fashioned structures and homes, giving it a unique and
antique sense. The community also has a many small businesses and hotels , as well as a community center and a church. The area is known for its beautiful views of the girding mountains and is a popular position for out-of-door recreation. Carrington- Mesa offers a peaceful and welcoming atmosphere that makes it a great place to live.
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A major criticism of the DSM is the lack of clarity regarding differential categorization to reflect the distinction between major and less severe symptom states. What has been proposed to change this?a. a dimensional modelb. a classification systemc. a categorization modeld. cross-cutting measures
(b) Dimensional model One of the main criticisms of the DSM is the lack of clarity regarding the differential categorization to reflect the distinction between major and less severe symptom states.
In the 1950s, the DSM-I contained about 60 disorders,and even then people criticized its reliability and validity, questioning its scientific basis and the blurred line between normal and abnormal behavior.#A major problem with earlier editions of the DSM was the reliability of the diagnostic categories.This refers to the ability of different physicians in different fields to give the same person the same psychiatric diagnosis as a result of using the DSM. One of the most controversial proposals for the DSM-5 concerned the removal of the grief exclusion for major depressive episodes.According to the DSM-IV,people presenting with symptoms of major depressive disorder were excluded from diagnosis if they had also suffered bereavement in the past 2 months.
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How to Create an APA Style Appendix Format & Examples
To create an APA style appendix: Label it "Appendix" followed by a letter/number, format with same font/margins as rest of paper, include a descriptive title, add in-text citations, label each item, and examples of items are raw data, sample calculations, figures and tables.
To create an APA Style Appendix, you should follow these steps:
1. Format your appendix by starting a new page and labeling it with the title "Appendix" at the top center of the page.
2. Include any tables, figures, or other supplementary materials in the appendix.
3. If you have more than one appendix, label them "Appendix A," "Appendix B," etc.
4. Use APA Style formatting for any citations or references included in the appendix.
5. Include a reference list at the end of the appendix if necessary.
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