Trade is essential to the prosperity of the United States because it boosts economic expansion, promotes domestic employment, raises living standards, and enables citizens to sustain their families with reasonably priced goods and services.
Elements influencing commerce:
Natural resource distribution is uneven.Economic and industrial growth stage.variations in climate.variations in population tradition.Transportation.government regulationsThrough commerce, nations can access commodities and services that might not otherwise be accessible domestically and grow their markets. Market competition has increased as a result of global trade. This ultimately leads to more competitive pricing, which lowers the cost of the final product for the consumer.
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True or false: the multiplicities on the duality association between purchases and cash disbursements depend on the nature of the business as well as the terms of individual purchases.
The statement is True. The multiplicities of the duality association between purchases and cash disbursements depend on the nature of the business as well as the terms of individual purchases.
Personal purchases manner a buy of products and offerings requested by using a member, or by using any worker of Conservation Halton or their circle of relatives contributors, the requirement for which isn't always for Conservation Halton or any of its functions, but is private to the man or woman asking for the purchase.
Original purchase charge approaches the fee paid through you for the motor automobile or a maximum of one hundred ten% of the market cost of the vehicle as described by way of Glass's manual Retail at time of purchase, whichever is the lesser such as all manufacturing facility equipped add-on) and after any discount given, but does no longer encompass the value of supplier-equipped add-ons, avenue fund license, new vehicle registration fee, gasoline, paintwork and/or upholstery protection kits, insurance rates together with the premium for this coverage, warranty rates, any finance arrears and one of these associated charges and any bad equity transferred from a preceding finance settlement.
Webster Jr. and Yoram Wind outline organizational shopping as the choice-making procedure by means of which formal companies set up the want for bought products and services and become aware of, examine, and pick out amongst opportunity brands and suppliers.
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____ refer to the variety of systems in place to record the details of a company's financial transactions (such as payments and purchases).
Accounting systems refer to the variety of systems in place to record the details of a company's financial transactions (such as payments and purchases).
financial normally refers to money topics or transactions of any length or importance. The main purpose of finance are financial planning, decision and control, resource allocation, etc
Cash, stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and bank deposits are examples of financial assets. The three main types of finance are:
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In ____ databases, a set of transactions are collected over a period of time and then processed all together.
In batch processing databases, a set of transactions are collected over a period of time and then processed all together.
Batch processing is for those often-used programs that can be completed with minimal human interaction. A software that reads a huge file and generates a record, for example, is taken into consideration to be a batch activity.
Automatic batch processing is a technique of walking software packages referred to as jobs in batches mechanically. while users are required to post the jobs, no other interaction by way of the user is required to procedure the batch.
Examples of batch processing are transactions of credit score cards, era of payments, processing of enter and output inside the operating gadget etc. Examples of actual-time processing are bank ATM transactions, purchaser services, radar gadgets, weather forecasts, temperature size, and so forth.
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Why is it misleading to compare a company’s financial ratios with those of other firms that operate within the same industry?
Comparing financial ratios of companies within the same industry may be misleading because some companies may have investments in other industries that could distort the comparison.
Why do small business owners compare their ratios to other firms in the same industry?
Ratios can highlight trends in specific industries and establish benchmarks for measuring the performance of all industry participants. Small businesses can compare their success to the performance of the industry as a whole by using industry benchmarks to develop organizational strategies.
Why is it complicated to compare a given ratio of two companies operating in different sectors industries?
It could be necessary to compare various divisions to various industry averages. Very large corporations may be made up of various divisions that produce various goods or provide various services. To make ratio analysis meaningful, distinct industry averages must be employed for each respective division.
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The main reason price ceilings are set is so that consumer prices
Answer:
The main reason for imposing price ceilings is to protect the interests of the consumers in situations in which they are not able to afford needed commodities.
Explanation:
The cost object in a job order system is the ______ and the cost object in a process costing system is the ______. Multiple choice question. process; department job; process or department department; process process; specific job
The cost object in a job costing order system is the specific job assigned and the cost object in a process job costing system is the process itself.
What is Job Costing?Accounting that tracks costs and receipts by "job" and facilitates uniform reporting of profitability by work is known as "job costing."An accounting system must enable the assignment of job numbers to specific expenditures and revenue items in order to support job costing. A job can be described as a specific project completed for a single client, a single manufactured product, or a batch of identical pieces created simultaneously.It is necessary to keep track of which "job" uses which direct costs, such as direct labor and direct materials, before allocating overhead costs, such as indirect labor, warranty costs, quality control costs, and other overhead costs, to the jobs in order to apply job costing in a manufacturing setting. A job profitability report is similar to the company's general profit and loss statement, but it is tailored to each individual job number.To learn more about Job costing with given link
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Cash equivalents would not include?:
Answer:
Investments in liquid securities, such as stocks, bonds, and derivatives, are not included in cash and equivalents.
Explanation:
Even though such things may be easily turned into cash typically with a three day settlement period, they are still excluded. The assets are listed as investments on the balance sheet.
A manager at a software development company told his development group that it needed to create new payroll software for their own company. The group was given the system requirements and deadline for the first testing phase and told to work without management parameters. The company in this case is operating under a system of
The fact that the group was told to work without management parameters means that the company is operating under free-rein leadership.
What is free-rein leadership?This is a leadership style where employees are allowed to function with little management oversight.
Management in this case trusts employees to be creative and disciplined enough to accomplish tasks.
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In safe work item hierarchy, capabilities are decomposed into what?
In safe work item hierarchy, capabilities are decomposed into the features which are to be implemented.
After this they are in turn split into the stories which are consumable by the teams of the iteration.
Capabilities include the same characteristics and practices as the features do have.
When the needs of the stakeholder are fulfilled it is known as features.
Features and capabilities are the main part of the SAFE requirements model. It includes defining, planning and implementing the solution value.
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Any part of an organization whose manager has control over and is accountable for cost, profit, or investments is a(n)
A responsibility center is any part of the firm whose manager has control over and is accountable for cost, profit or investment decisions of the part of the firm under his control.
What are the different types of responsibility center?
There are three types of responsibility center as listed below:
-Profit center
-Cost center
-Investment center
A cost center's manager is accountable for the profits of the division without been held responsible for its revenue and profits.
A profit center's manager would be accountable for revenue or sales and profit of the center as well as costs, in other words, the manager is expected to make decisions that minimize costs while also maximizing revenues and profits thereon.
Lastly, an investment center's manager would be able to take decisions bordering on costs reduction, revenue and profit maximization including whether or not to invest in new equipment or assets.
Overall, all of the aforementioned are known as responsibility centers, hence, the correct option is responsibility centers.
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Managerial decision makers must often consider non-economic factors as well. For example, when considering whether to outsource to another country, in addition to considering the cost of that decision, managerial accountants with an emphasis on sustainability should consider the human capital impact as well. This represents sustainability within a:
This stands for sustainability when faced with a keep or drop decision.
A tactical business choice regarding whether to keep running a product, department, or specific company unit is called "keep or drop."
How do we decide whether to keep or drop a particular segment?The first step in selecting whether to preserve or eliminate a portion of the business is to construct a segmented income statement. Make a product line income statement, for instance, if a product is not lucrative. Make an income statement for any locations that are not producing a profit.Which factor should be considered while selecting whether to keep or drop a product line?The entire costs, not only the per-unit prices, should be taken into consideration when considering whether or not to discontinue a product. Review the fixed expenses for production, sales, shipping and storage, customer service, and any other expenditures you can associate with the product.learn more about keep or drop decision here
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Goal-setting theory is one of the most influential management practices. there is strong evidence that setting goals:______.
Goal-setting theory is one of the most influential management practices. there is strong evidence that setting goals increase employee engagement within the workplace.
In accordance with goal-setting theory, productivity can be increased by defining explicit, quantifiable goals. One may boost employee engagement while also enhancing employee performance in the workplace by implementing the goal-setting principle.
Goals should be sufficiently difficult to maintain employees' interest and concentration while carrying out the necessary tasks to accomplish each goal. Achieving goals that are overly time-consuming or simple may demotivate you and leave you feeling less satisfied with your accomplishments.
A key element of the goal-setting theory is feedback. To make sure tasks continue on track to accomplish the objective, frequent feedback should be given throughout the goal-achieving process.
Goals ought to be divided into smaller ones. A review and updating should be carried out once each smaller goal has been accomplished.
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The salary of a vice president of an organization is an example of a(n)________ cost while the salary of an electrician hired to work on a construction project is an example of a(n) ________ cost
The salary of a vice president of an organization is an example of an indirect cost while the salary of an electrician hired to work on a construction project is an example of a direct cost.
Direct costs are those business expenses which can be directly applied to producing a specific cost object, like a particular good or service. Cost objects are those items to which that expenses are assigned.
Different examples of direct costs include:
Direct labor
Manufacturing supplies
Direct materials
Indirect costs are those expenses which are applied to more than one business activity. Indirect cost are not like the direct cost, They cannot assign indirect expenses to specific cost objects rather they assign those expenses in total.
Examples of indirect costs include:
Rent
Other overhead costs
Utilities
Professional expenses
General office expenses
Employee salaries (e.g., administrative)
Direct costs are those expenses that directly go into producing goods or providing services, while indirect costs are those general business expenses that keep you operating.
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At the most basic and fundamental level, parties are organized into _______________________.
The most basic and fundamental level, parties are organized into party organisation.
Parties prepared at the federal, kingdom, and neighborhood ranges? on the country wide level, political parties run applicants for Congress and the presidency. every celebration has its own countrywide committee made of birthday celebration leaders, elected officers, and the chairs of the nation birthday celebration corporations.
Political parties are often structured in similar methods throughout international locations. They normally function a unmarried birthday party chief, a collection of celebration executives, and a community of party individuals.
A political celebration includes separate components: the birthday celebration employer, the party in authorities, and the birthday celebration inside the citizens.Parties assist to informally shape elections with the aid of running applicants for office under precise party labels
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What world-famous open-air market is known for colorful textiles? tianguis cultural del chopo el rastro otavalo
Otavalo is world-famous open-air market is known for colorful textiles.
Otavalo is a town in the north-central Ecuador in the highlands of the Andes Mountains at an elevation of 8,441 feet . The area was densely settled by the Otavalo Indians before to its conquest by the Incas and also became a Spanish-controlled settlement in the 16th century.
Otavalo was largely destroyed in the 1868 earthquake but the town has since been rebuilt. The surrounding land which was owned in small parcels by the Otavalo Indians. It produces cereals, potatoes, fruit, and livestock.
The weekly Indian markets as well as the animal markets are famous tourist attractions. The Indian trade market is known mainly for its cotton and woolen textiles as well as leather goods, and native jewelry.
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A mutual fund had year-end assets of $560,000,000 and liabilities of $26,000,000. There were 23,850,000 shares in the fund at year end. What was the mutual fund's Net Asset Value
The mutual fund's Net Asset Value was $223.90
What Is Mutual Fund NAV?The market value per share of a mutual fund is represented by its net asset value (NAV). It is the price at which investors purchase fund shares from a fund company (bid price) and sell them to a fund company (redemption price).
The total worth of all the cash and securities in a fund's portfolio, less any liabilities, is divided by the number of outstanding shares to arrive at the fund's NAV.
The mutual fund's Net Asset Value is given as:
= ($560,000,000-$26,000,000)/23,850,000
=$534,000,000/23,850,000
= $223.8993710691823
Rounding off to 2-decimal places we get:
=$223.90
Hence, the mutual fund's Net Asset Value was $223.90
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The MR = MC rule Multiple Choice applies both to pure monopoly and pure competition. applies only to pure competition. applies only to pure monopoly. does not apply to pure monopoly, because price exceeds marginal revenue.
The MR = MC rule C. applies only to pure monopoly.
What is monopoly?It should be noted that monopoly simply means the only seller of a good to service in the market.
In this case, the MR = MC rule applies only to pure monopoly.
In conclusion, the correct option is C.
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The Beanny Company had budgeted sales of 1,000 units with a per unit selling price of $5 per unit. Actual sales were 1,100 units at a selling price of $4.75. What is its sales volume variance?
Its sales volume variance is: $500 Favorable.
Sales volume varianceUsing this formula
Sales volume variance = (Actual units sold− Budgeted units sold) × Selling price
Let plug in the formula
Sales volume variance = ( 1,100 − 1,000) × $5 per unit
Sales volume variance = $500 favorable
Therefore the Sales volume variance is 500 favorable.
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Starling Inc. is a public stock company that provides natural gas for businesses. Although this company generates a large profit, management's focus on reducing costs caused the maintenance budget to be trimmed. Its pipelines have at times leaked, which created significant environmental problems. As a result, the company's value creation has suffered. This scenario supports Michael Porter's warning that public companies:__________
This scenario supports Michael Porter's warning that public companies have defined value creation too narrowly in terms of financial performance, thereby contributing to black swan events.
A corporation is a community for short, a legal entity that is a collection of people with a specific purpose, natural, legal, or a mixture of both. Company members have common goals and work together to achieve specific goals.
A company is a legal entity formed by a group of natural persons to carry on and operate a business in a commercial or industrial capacity. What a company does depends on its structure. Its structure ranges from partnership to partnership to enterprise.
Associations of individuals operating commercial or industrial enterprises — cf. legal entities, partnerships. - Financial companies. : A company that typically makes small, short-term loans to individuals.
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A machine has a cost of $15,000, an estimated residual value of $3,000, and an estimated useful life of four years. The machine is being depreciated on a straight-line basis. At the end of the second year, what amount will be reported for accumulated depreciation?.
Answer:
We find the amount in accumulated depreciation by finding the depreciable value:
Asset Cost - Residual Value = Depreciable Value
$15,000 - $3,000 = $12,000
Now, let's divide this by 2 to find the amount in accumulated depreciation at the end of the second year:
$12,000 / 2 = $6,000
The term relevant range as used in cost accounting means the range over which: Group of answer choices Costs may fluctuate. Relevant costs are incurred. Production may vary. Cost relationships are approximately linear.
Option D. The term relevant range is the range over which Cost relationships are approximately linear.
What is relevant range?This is the term that is used to refer to the assumption that the cost relationships are valid.
What this means is that the existing relationship between cost and any activity are linear, in a straight line.
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The current yield on a bond is equal to A. annual interest divided by the par value. B. the yield to maturity. C. the internal rate of return. D. annual interest payment divided by the current market price.
Answer:
The answer to your question is A. annual interest divided by the par value.
Explanation:
I hope this helps and have a good day!
The sales level that results in a project's net present value exactly equaling zero is called the _____ break-even.
The sales level that results in a project's net income exactly equaling zero is called the accounting break-even.
What is Break Even In Accounting?Break even point refers to the point or sales unit where total cost is equal to total revenue. That is, both total revenue and total cost at the point are even and there neither profit nor loss.
Break even point can be computed for accounting break even and the cash break even points. The difference between the two is that accounting break even point include depreciation in the fixed cost while the cash break even point deduct non cash expenses from the fixed cost.
The formula for the are as follows:
Accounting break even point = Fixed cost / (Unit price - Unit cost)
Cash break even point = (Fixed cost - Depreciation) / (Unit price - Unit cost)
The break-even analysis is a tool that provides the level of units or sales necessary to cover both variable and fixed costs.
Therefore, we can conclude that the correct option is B.
Your question is incomplete, but most probably your full question was:
The sales level that results in a project's net present value exactly equaling zero is called the _____ break-even.
a. leveraged
b. accounting
c. operational
d. cash
e. present value
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A free rider is Group of answer choices Someone who only purchases resold goods or only uses items they can get for free. Someone who consumes a public good but does not pay for it. Someone who resells items they have purchased. Someone who gives away items they have purchased.
A free rider is option(b) i.e, Someone who consumes a public good but does not pay for it.
What is meant by the free rider?A free-rider problem is a form of market failure that happens when those who use resources, public commodities, or communal services underpay for them or do not pay for them at all. Free riders are an issue because they might still access or utilize the goods even though they aren't paying for them.
For instance, soliciting donations in a museum or garden. The donation sums would assist in paying for the garden/museum even if there would still be free riders.
Free riding hinders traditional free-market techniques of producing and consuming goods and services. Because individuals can still benefit from a shared resource even if they don't participate, free riders have no reason to do so.
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The Spanish class system placed people in the top class primarily based upon how much American blood a person had. how much Spanish blood a person had. where a person worked. whom a person marr
The Spanish class system placed people in the top class primarily based upon how much Spanish blood a person had.
What is blood system hierarchy?The system was organized as a racial hierarchy according to the amount of Spanish blood each person had .The less Spanish blood they had, the lower they were placed in the system. The caste system was more than a simple class system, it was a social and racial classification.As if that were inhumane enough, each caste had strict rules that governed their wealth, their careers, their dress, and even the friendships they could have. The caste system is a clear example of systemic racism and exclusion of people of color.The peninsula was Spaniards of pure Spanish descent. They were also the most powerful group in the caste system. After them came the Criollos, born in Nueva Spain to Spanish descent.They were considered second-class and held positions of little power within government, such as local councils. In third place was a Mestizo, a Spaniard and his native American descendant.Then came the mulattoes of African and Spanish descent. Life for the mulatto was much more difficult. Second, pure Native Americans were the last people in the system. At the end of the caste system were the Africans and the slave people. As we know they lived an inferior life.Learn more about Spanish class system https://brainly.com/question/5215808
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Which concept suggests that decision makers are limited by their values and unconscious reflexes, skills, and habits?
A concept suggesting that decision makers are limited by their values and unconscious reflexes, skills, and habits is called bounded rationality.
Bounded rationality is considered the idea that rationality is limited when individuals make decisions. Thus, under these limitations, such rational decision makers are limited by their values and unconscious reflexes, skills, and habits and they will make a decision which is satisfactory rather than optimal.
For instance, an individual could be exhibiting rational behavior if she is retiring early rather than staying at the company and earning a paycheck if she feels the utility gained from retiring early exceeds that of the paycheck.
Hence, the answer was given and explained above.
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The elements that cause problems with the use of the IRR in projects that are mutually exclusive are referred to as the: Group of answer choices
The elements that cause problems with the use of the IRR in projects that are timing and scale problems.
What is IRR?IRR is a short form for the internal rate of return. The internal rate of return is a technique used in capital budgeting method to determine the profitability of a project.
The internal rate of return of a project is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested in the project.
A project may have more than one internal rate of return if the negative cash flow does not occur at the beginning of the project. This is referred to as timing problem. Also, IRR is not affected by the scale of the cash flows.
Advantages of the internal rate of return are that it considers the time value of the cash flows and it uses all of the cash flows that would be generated from the project to determine its profitability.
Here are the options:
A. the discount rate and scale problems.
B. timing and scale problems.
C. the discount rate and timing problems.
D. scale and reversing flow problems.
E. timing and reversing flow problems
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The theory of rational expectations indicates that households and businesses’ expectations change ________ and therefore ________ the effectiveness of monetary or fiscal policy.
The theory of rational expectations indicates that households and businesses’ expectations change immediately and therefore preclude the effectiveness of monetary or fiscal policy.
What is the theory of rational expectations?This is the term that is used in Economics to refer to the fact that the individuals and the people are known to base their decisions on their experiences, available information and their ability to make rational decisions.
This theory tells us that people do not just act. They have to consider these factors first in order to make the best choice that they need. Hence the The theory of rational expectations indicates that households and businesses’ expectations change immediately and therefore preclude the effectiveness of monetary or fiscal policy.
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The number of participants who discontinue use of a service, divided by the average number of total participants, yields a measurement called:.
The number of participants who discontinue the use of a service, divided by the average number of total participants, yields a measurement called bounce rate.
What is the bounce rate?Bounce rate is a web traffic measurement phrase used in Internet marketing. It reflects the percentage of visitors that join the site and then exit without seeing any more pages on the site.
A bounce rate of 56 percent to 70 percent is regarded high, however there might be a solid cause for this, while a bounce rate of 41 percent to 55 percent is considered moderate. The ideal bounce rate would be between 26% and 40%.
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In the past, conducting inspections at the end of the production line was the approach to___________.
In the past, conducting inspection at the end of the production line was the approach to the quality check. A technique or series of procedures called quality control is intended to make sure that a manufactured product or service adheres to a defined set of quality criteria or meets the needs of the client or customer.
QC is similar to, but not the same as, quality check . While QA refers to the confirmation that a product or service meets specific requirements, QC refers to the actual inspection of these elements. The scope of QC actions must then be determined.
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