Which of the following study designs provides the strongest/weakest (choose the appropriate strongest/weakest pair) support for causal inference? a. Ecologic/retrospective cohort b. Case-control/cross-sectional c. Randomized controlled trial/case report d. Prospective cohort/cross-sectional
The case report study and randomised controlled trial offer the Weakest and strongest evidence to establish a causal conclusion, respectively. Therefore Option C is the correct answer.
Where possible, a well-designed randomised controlled trial is often the best research design for assessing the efficacy of an intervention. The case report study is the least reliable one in the sample question.
A group of researchers conducts randomised controlled trials, which are quantitative, comparative, controlled investigations, in which they administer several interventions to groups of people who have been randomly allocated to receive one or more of the therapies under investigation. Alternately, if the result can be specifically linked to each intervention, such as through the use of a "washout" phase, each subject may undergo a succession of therapies in random order (crossover design). This phase makes sure that the results from one test are not carried over to the next one, which might therefore skew the results of the second test's independent review. The components of a randomised controlled trial are identical to those of any other prospective, comparative, quantitative investigation, with the exception of random assignment to comparison groups.
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s
Which area on the map has the HIGHEST population density in Canada?
The Quebec City-Windsor Corridor, located inside the regions of Quebec and Ontario, is the region in Canada with the highest population density.
What region in Canada has the densest population?From the Pacific towards the Atlantic or northward towards the Arctic Ocean, its ten counties and three territories span a total area of nearly 9.9 million acres. The Quebec City-Windsor Corridor, located in the provinces of Quebec, is the region in Canada with the highest population density.
How many people live on Canada's land?Canada is the second-largest country in the world, but more than 80% of its land lies uninhabited, and the majority of its residents are concentrated in a small number of sizable cities near to the U.S. border. This fact results from Canada's distinctive terrain, which is, on the whole, not very hospitable to humans.
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the fact that we can walk and chew gum at the same time illustrates that we use divided attention.
A. True
B. False
We can chew gum and walk at the same time, which demonstrates how we use divided attention. This assertion is accurate.
The ability to walk and chew gum at the same time illustrates that we are able to use divided attention. Divided attention is the ability to simultaneously attend to multiple tasks or sources of information.
It allows us to process and respond to multiple stimuli at the same time, such as walking and chewing gum. This ability is not unique to humans and other animals also have this ability to some degree, but it is a complex cognitive process that allows us to multitask effectively.
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Viktor is a Russian university student. He wants to go to New York for a semester to study and improve his English. What should he do befo
buys his plane ticket?
O A. buy a map of New of York City
B.
pay for his program in New York
apply for a US visa
apply for a policy waiver
Reset
Next
In a case whereby Viktor is a Russian university student. He wants to go to New York for a semester to study and improve his English. the thing he should before buys his plane ticket is C.to apply for a US visa.
What does a visa serve?The Inspector will inquire about the nonimmigrant's purpose for traveling to the country and verify that they are in possession of the proper visa.
A visa is an endorsement placed inside a passport that gives the holder official permission to enter, depart, or remain in a country for a set amount of time. This is the primary distinction between a visa and a passport. Tourist, student, work, and transit visas are the most popular types of visas.
Therefore, option C is correct.
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What are the 4 barriers to conducting ongoing objectives observation of children
Direct observation has frequently been mentioned as being difficult due to a lack of time, faculty availability, and clinical workload.
What is workload?The amount of work a person has to complete is known as their workload. There is a difference between the real quantity of work and how much work a person feels they are doing. Workload can also be broken down into qualitative or quantitative categories (the quantity of work required) (the difficulty of the work). New human-machine systems must take operator workload into consideration when designing them. Workload bottlenecks and overload can be found by measuring operator workload during the design of a new system or iterations of an existing system. The rectification of these issues is required for the operation of safe and effective systems since the human operator is a key component of a human-machine system.
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Select the boxes to identify the type of housing in which the various North American people lived. \
The Iroquois League lived in wigwams, people in the Great Plains lived in big, circular, dirt-built buildings, and people in the Arctic cultures lived in igloos. People in the Southeast lived in stilted structures.
What kind of house do most people in America live in?The majority of new homes built in the US are ranch-style homes, which are popular in both cities and suburbs. There are many various ranch house styles, two examples of which are Californian and split-level homes. The living space and house design are where these groups' primary differences can be found.
What does a house's façade look like in America?Today, the majority of houses in the United States are constructed using the traditional style. Both traditional elements from older homes and cutting-edge house design concepts are incorporated in the design. This architectural design is characterized by straightforward rooflines, symmetrically placed windows, and understated decoration.
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How are tectonic plates affected from melting glaciers and rise in ocean levels?
Answer:
Explanation:
Melting glaciers and the rise in ocean levels can have a significant impact on tectonic plates. As the glaciers melt, the weight on the Earth's crust is reduced and this causes the crust to rebound or rise. This rebound can cause tectonic plates to shift and move, potentially leading to an increase in earthquakes and volcanic activity.
The rise in ocean levels can also have an impact on tectonic plates. As the ocean levels rise, the weight on the oceanic crust increases. This added weight can cause the oceanic crust to sink, which can lead to the formation of subduction zones. Subduction zones are areas where one tectonic plate sinks beneath another plate, and this can lead to the formation of earthquakes and volcanoes.
Additionally, the rise in sea levels can also cause coastal areas to flood and erode, which can also affect tectonic plate boundary as well. The rise in sea levels can cause land to sink and also result in the shifting of plates which can cause earthquakes and volcanic activity.
In summary, melting glaciers and rising sea levels can affect tectonic plates by changing the weight on the Earth's crust and oceanic crust, leading to changes in plate movement and potentially increasing the frequency of earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Identify four ways that foreign help aided the Americans.1
Who helped:
How?
2
Who helped:
How?
3
Who helped:
How?
4
Who helped:
How?
1. French: Provided military and financial aid.
2. Spanish: Sent troops to fight alongside the Americans.
3. Dutch: Supplied weapons and ammunition.
4. Native Americans: Provided intelligence and guerrilla warfare tactics.
Answer:Money.
Food and supplies.
Medical assistance including doctors and supplies.
Humanitarian aid such as relief workers.
Training services including agricultural training.
Health care.
Education.
Assistance with infrastructure building.
in the equation r(65) = .45, p < .05, what does r represent? a. observed statistic b. experimental statistic c. test statistic d. critical statistic
The test statistic is represented by r in this equation [r(65) = 0.45, p 0.05], which suggests that option C will be accepted as the correct response.
A test statistic evaluates how well the null hypothesis you apply when analysing data samples matches the anticipated data distribution. Depending on the type of data analysis technique you employ, the statistic shows how closely your data correspond to the expected distribution for the particular test you run. When conducting statistical tests, the distribution of data takes into consideration the frequency of observations and demonstrates the central tendency and variance.
In a hypothesis test, a test statistic evaluates how well your sample data support the null hypothesis. Calculations of test statistics reduce your sample data to a single number that expresses how much your sample deviates from the null hypothesis. Extreme test statistic values signify greater deviations between your sample data and the null hypothesis.
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Read the excerpt below.
As a result of her incredible contributions to the space program, Katherine Johnson won numerous awards and accolades. NASA named a building after her, a novel was written about her, and a major motion picture—Hidden Figures—was released.
How does the author organize information in this passage to create a clear central idea?
Cause and effect
Chronological
Compare and contrast
Problem and solution
Answer:
Explanation:The author organizes information in this passage to create a clear central idea by using cause and effect. The passage states that Katherine Johnson's contributions to the space program caused her to receive awards, have a building named after her, and have a novel and major motion picture released about her.
Answer:
B. Chronological…
Explanation:
in the context of symbolic interactionist perspectives on city life, refers to the distinctive social and psychological patterns of life typically found in the city. group of answer choices unionism urbanism degrowth gentrification
One example of a symbolic interactionist perspective is the notion that a family is a social unit in which interactions are guided by the exchange of knowledge, beliefs, attitudes, values, and roles.
A psychological region characterised by high ethnic concentration, distinctive cultural identity, and economic activity is referred to as an ethnic enclave in sociology. The phrase is frequently used to describe a neighbourhood or workplace with a significant concentration of ethnic businesses. In other terms, an ethnic enclave is a location where members of a particular ethnic community are physically concentrated. Furthermore, different from the dominant group in terms of social and economic standing. Examples of ethnic enclaves that have existed throughout US history include Cuban communities in Miami, New York's Chinatown, Japanese and Korean communities in California, and Jewish communities in Manhattan.
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The correct option is B. urbanism in the context of symbolic interactionist perspectives on city life, refers to the distinctive social and psychological patterns of life typically found in the city.
Urbanism is taking a look at ways the population of city areas, such as towns and towns, engage with the constructed environment. it is a right away factor of disciplines such as urban making plans, which is the career focusing on the bodily design and management of urban systems, and concrete sociology which is the academic field that takes a look at urban existence and subculture.
Many architects, planners, geographers, and sociologists investigate the manner human beings stay in densely populated urban areas. there's a wide range of various theories and strategies to observe of urbanism. but, in a few contexts, the world over, urbanism is synonymous with urban planning, and urbanism refers to a city planner. The term urbanism originated in the overdue 19th century with the Spanish engineer-architect Ildefons Cerda, whose intent was to create an independent hobby centered on the spatial enterprise of the town.
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State courts are established in _______ and counties to render decisions when judicial disputes arise.
State courts are established in cities and counties to render decisions when judicial disputes arise.
The framers of the United States Constitution intended for the federal government to have limited power. As a result, they limited the types of cases that federal courts could decide. Most laws that affect us are enacted by state governments, and thus most disputes that govern our daily lives are resolved in state courts.
A state court is a court with general jurisdiction over the territory of a specific state. State courts are the last word on the state's constitution and statutes. The structure of state courts is established by the state constitution and laws.
The structure of the state court system is largely similar to that of the federal court system, with three main levels: trial courts, state appellate courts, and a state Supreme Court.
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Comparison: Choose two groups of people that were described in the article. How was their experience of the event similar? How was it different? Use the R.A.C.E. strategy to write a paragraph that compares the perspectives of two groups of people using details from the article.
The article is The Ancient Kingdom of Mali, ruled by the Lion King
A possible paragraph that answers this prompt is "The soso and Sundiata fought to get the power over the Mali kingdom..."
What is the text about?The text focuses on explaining important historical events related to the Ancient Kingdom of Mali including the conflicts, battles, and influence of sorcerers in the creation of the kingdom.
How to compare two groups using the race strategy?A possible paragraph using this stratety to compare the Soso vs Sundiata (two groups mentioned in the text) is:
Restate: The soso and Sundiata fought to get the power over the Mali kingdom.Answer: Both of these groups used sourcery to try to get the power; however, the soso were defeated and this implied they needed to adapt to Sundiata's rule.Cite: An example that shows the way sourcery was used is "Legend says that Sundiata's rival, King Sumanguru, was also a sorcerer. Sumanguru conjured up the heads of eight spirits for assistance fighting Sundiata. But Sundiata had stronger magic".Explain: This shows both groups used magic and magic has highly important for this communities; however, the use of magic resulted in Sundiata getting the power.Learn more about paragraphs in: https://brainly.com/question/24461075
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Believing that global climate is a hoax is an example of believing
A. Empirical evidence
B. Misinformation
C. Globalism
D. Collectivism
(This is psychology)
Believing that global climate is a hoax is an example of believing Collectivism.
What is a prime instance of collectivism?A typical illustration of a collectivist group is a family. Families usually cooperate with one another in order to live long and healthy lives. Instead than only supporting themselves, parents support the entire family. When they reach an appropriate age, youngsters may help out with household duties like supper preparation.
The collectivist society: what is it?In contrast to individualism, which emphasizes independence, collectivism refers to a society in which social and individual ties are strong and people are members of strong cohesive groupings.
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3. How does the legislative process operate in North Carolina?
Answer:
ENROLLMENT, RATIFICATION, & PUBLICATION
Explanation:
A bill is “enrolled” once it has passed both chambers. The Governor may then sign the bill into law or veto it; a 3/5 majority vote in each chamber is required to override a veto. Once the bill becomes law, it is published.
What is the scope of the study on this title. Evaluation on the payment and collection in revenue performance of value added tax in Tanzania
The scope of study on the title on value added tax in Tanzania would be an examination of the current system for payment and collection of VAT in Tanzania.
What is the scope of a study ?The scope of a study refers to the boundaries and parameters that define the specific research problem being investigated, the methods used to collect and analyze data, and the specific objectives or questions that the study aims to address. It outlines what the study will include and exclude and defines the limits of the research.
The title would therefore be an analysis of the revenue performance of the VAT system, and an evaluation of the effectiveness of the system in terms of revenue collection and compliance.
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What were the critics given to the school of Neo classical management theory as strength/weakness
Answer:
Explanation:
The critics of the school of Neo-classical management theory have identified several strengths and weaknesses of this approach.
Strengths:
Emphasis on rationality: The neo-classical management theory emphasizes the importance of rationality and efficiency in decision-making, which can lead to better and more effective management practices.Focus on human behavior: The theory pays attention to human behavior and motivation in the workplace, which can lead to a better understanding of how employees can be motivated to work harder and more efficiently.Flexibility: The theory is flexible and can be applied to different types of organizations, making it a versatile tool for managers.Weaknesses:
Lack of attention to social factors: The theory has been criticized for not considering the role of social factors, such as power dynamics and politics, in shaping organizational behavior.Limited understanding of human behavior: The theory's understanding of human behavior and motivation is limited, and it does not take into account the complexity of human behavior.Assumptions about rationality: The theory assumes that individuals are rational, which is not always the case, and can lead to unrealistic expectations about the behavior of employees.Ignores the cultural and societal factors that influence organizations.It has been criticized for lack of attention to the role of power and politics in shaping organizational behavior.The theory is criticized for ignoring the role of external factors on organizational behavior, such as technology, culture and societal changes.In the Amaravati school of thought, ________________________
The life of Buddha is explained by the Amaravati school of thinking.
What are Buddhist schools?The numerous historical or modern institutional and theological divisions of Buddhism are referred to as "schools of Buddhism" in this context. There are a great number of doctrinal, philosophical, or cultural facets, as well as perhaps hundreds of various sects, sub-sects, and movements.
According to the Amaravati school of thought, "Buddha's life narrative is explained." In Amaravati art, the life of the Buddha is frequently shown and discussed. The standing and seated images of the Buddha serve as its universal representation.
The Amaravati school is at the forefront of Indian art. The impressive Buddhist monument was on display. The art got its origins in the third century. Amaravati art frequently depicts and explains the Buddha's life. The images of the Buddha, both seated and standing, serve as its most well-known representation.
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In general, middle-aged adults have an increased awareness of personal strengths and weaknesses and are:
In general, middle-aged adults have an increased awareness of personal strengths and weaknesses and are: accepting of their good and bad characteristics.
It has become crucial for students to have strong writing skills in an increasingly demanding world of literacy. Writing well has gone from being a luxury to being a requirement, whether it's for standardized tests or the wired workplace. Many students are graduating from high school without having acquired the writing expertise and experience needed to compete in the complex and quick-paced Information Age. The study looked at the connection between exposure to the English language, writing anxiety, and writing self-efficacy in 64 college students taking up academic writing. The language exposure questionnaire, the WAT by Daly-Miller, which was used in the study by Erkan and Saban (2011), and the SWS by YaVuz-Erkan (2004, as cited in Erkan), were the instruments used.
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Middle-aged adults, in general, are more conscious of their personal strengths and flaws and are recognising both their positive and negative traits.
In general, middle-aged adults are more accepting of both their positive and negative traits and have a greater knowledge of their particular strengths and weaknesses. In an environment where literacy is becoming more and more important, it is essential for pupils to have good writing abilities. Whether it's for standardised examinations or the connected workplace.
Writing well has changed from being a luxury to a necessity. Many high school graduates lack the writing skills and experience necessary to succeed in the challenging and quick-paced Information Age.The study looked at how English language exposure, writing anxiety, and writing self-efficacy related to academic writing among 64 college students. The Daly-Miller WAT, a questionnaire on language exposure, was utilised in the study.
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Read the excerpt from Jungle Book: Mowgli's Brothers. "He is our brother in all but blood," Akela went on; "and ye would kill him here! In truth, I have lived too long. Some of ye are eaters of cattle, and of others I have heard that, under Shere Khan's teaching, ye go by dark night and snatch children from the villager's door-step. Therefore I know ye to be cowards, and it is to cowards I speak. It is certain that I must die, and my life is of no worth, or I would offer that in the man-cub's place. But for the sake of the Honour of the Pack, – a little matter that, by being without a leader, ye have forgotten, – I promise that if ye let the man-cub go to his own place, I will not, when my time comes to die, bare one tooth against ye. I will die without fighting. That will at least save the Pack three lives. More I cannot do; but, if ye will, I can save ye the shame that comes of killing a brother against whom there is no fault, – a brother spoken for and bought into the Pack according to the Law of the Jungle." Which two themes are expressed in this excerpt?
Answer:
Based on the information given, the themes are D. Rules are important for keeping order in society, and Sacrificing oneself is a great symbol of love.
What is a theme?
It should be noted that a theme simply means the main idea in a literary work. It implies what the author wants the readers to know.
In this case, the theme is that rules are important for keeping order in society and that sacrificing oneself is a great symbol of love.
Explanation:
hope this helps
What can you say about the speed of a boat that makes a bow wave?
The speed at which a ship's bow wave's wavelength equals its waterline length is known as the "hull speed" or "displacement speed."
The wave that develops at the bow of a ship as it navigates through the sea is known as a bow wave. Bow waves are caused by the bow of a ship or boat as it travels through water.
The bow wave's wavelength grows as boat speed rises from rest, and typically, so does its height from peak to trough. The bow wave establishes the boundaries of a ship's wake as it extends out. Large bow waves slow down a ship, put smaller boats in danger, and in a harbour, they can wreck shores and moored ships. As a result, ship hulls are typically built to generate the least amount of bow wave.
The bow wave slows the ship by transferring energy away from it at the price of its kinetic energy. Decreased bow wave size and increased fuel efficiency are consequently two main objectives of naval architecture. In order to do this, modern ships frequently have bulbous bows
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The sound wave travels toward Roy as the air particles
A.
move a short distance away from the door until they collide with other air particles.
B.
move a short distance toward the door until they collide with other air particles.
C.
move up and down with the sound wave but do not move away from the door.
D.
move the entire length of the wave away from the door and toward Roy.
It is scientifically correct to state that sound wave travels toward Roy as the air particles move up and down with the sound wave but do not move away from the door." (Option C)
What are sound waves?Sound waves are a sort of mechanical wave that moves across a medium like air or water by vibrating the particles in the medium. The sound wave itself goes forward, but as the wave passes through, the individual particles of the medium move up and down in a back-and-forth motion. This is known as "compressional" motion.
The particles only vibrate as they go away from the door and towards Roy. Thus, the expression that sound waves move up and down with the sound wave but do not move away from the door is factually correct.
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the secrets to their success Why do you think the author begins the article with a question?
Answer:
They normally do this to make the reader start thinking, this is how their curiosity develops it also give a hint about what the article is about. If I am wrong pls do correct me
What were the critics given to the school of modern management as strength/weakness
The criticisms leveled at the modern management school as a strength/weakness were relative to the workers' point of view, as there are several approaches to workers' motivation and specialization.
What is modern management theory?Also known as scientific management, this theory primarily discusses the motivations and needs of employees. According to this approach, workers work to obtain internal and external satisfaction, and management must seek to serve them strategically.
Therefore, some researchers believe that it is not possible to generalize the motivation of each individual, with different socializations and personalities, being one of the characteristics of scientific management, such as specialization, a situation that makes the work monotonous and the collaborator unmotivated.
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Explain the concept of yin and Yang
The concept of Yin and Yang is an important principle in Chinese philosophy and medicine.
It represents the duality of nature and the balance and interdependence of opposing forces. Yin is the female principle, characterized by darkness, stillness, and passivity. It represents the earth, night, and the moon.
Yang is the male principle, characterized by light, movement, and activity. It represents the sky, day, and the sun. The two are not considered separate entities but rather complementary forces that interact and balance each other.
The symbol of Yin and Yang is a circle divided into two halves, one black and one white, with a small dot of the opposite color in each. The dot represents the potential for the opposite force to be present within the other. The concept of Yin and Yang emphasizes the importance of balance and harmony in all aspects of life.
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true/false. if a research team treats two consenting groups such that one group receives a dose of a drug, and the other group receives a placebo, the team must inform the test subjects after the experiment whether they received the drug or the placebo.
True, if a a research team treats 2 consenting groups such that one group receives a dose of a drug, and the other group receives a placebo the team must inform the test subjects after the experiment.
Participants in clinical trials get certain therapies in accordance with the investigators' developed research plan or protocol. These interventions could take the form of surgeries, medical items like drugs or gadgets, or adjustments to the participants' behaviour like dietary changes.
Clinical trials may contrast a novel medical strategy with an established standard, with a placebo that has no active ingredients, or with no treatment at all. Some clinical trials contrast existing therapies against one another. It is frequently unknown when a new product or strategy is being evaluated whether it will be beneficial, harmful, or identical to currently existing alternatives (including no intervention).
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IN GENERAL, what foreign policy option(s) do you think is/are best for the United States to follow overall? Explain.
Lead the World to Democracy
Protect U.S. Global Interests
Build a More Cooperative World
Focus our Efforts Mainly at Home
Lead the World to Democracy that foreign policy is best for the United States to follow overall. The correct option is A. The cornerstones of American foreign policy are the promotion of freedom and democracy as well as the defense of human rights.
Why should we study United States foreign policy?
Studying US foreign policy is a great way to learn about the past, present, and future of a country with enormous influence, and it can offer knowledge that will probably be helpful for those pursuing careers that are globally focused.
The four main goals of U.S. foreign policy are the defense of the country, its people, and its allies, the maintenance of an even balance of power in the world, the protection of human rights and democracy, and the assurance of ongoing access to international resources and markets.
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select the two ways that can increase an employee's normative commitment. multiple select question. encouraging employees to engage in volunteering for a nonprofit or charitable group reinforcing the perception that an employee would not be able to earn more with another employer creating a sense that employees are in the organization's debt building emotional bonds among employees
Encouraging employees to engage in volunteering for a nonprofit or charitable group and creating a sense that employees are in the organization's debt building emotional bonds.
What do an employer and an employee mean?An employer is a person, business, or other entity that hires and compensates workers. Employees are those who receive compensation for their labor. Employment is provided by employers.
Describe a sample employee.A sales associate at a store is an example of an employee. The worker is regarded as an employee because they must carry out their duties in a particular way, such wearing name badges and addressing customers in a particular way.
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Which of the following is a method researchers use to identify or correct for attrition?
A.)follow up with the participants who left the study at a later date and replace their missing data with the new data
B.)find other participants with similar scores and replace the missing ones
C.)not allow participants to leave a study once it has started
D.)determine whether those who dropped out of the study had a different pattern of scores than those who stayed in the study
The method that researchers use to identify or correct for attrition are:
A.) follow up with the participants who left the study at a later date and replace their missing data with the new dataB.) find other participants with similar scores and replace the missing onesD.) determine whether those who dropped out of the study had a different pattern of scores than those who stayed in the study.What does Attrition mean in research session?Attrition, also known as "dropout" or "loss to follow-up," refers to the loss of participants from a study over time. Researchers use several methods to identify or correct for attrition, including:
Tracking: Researchers can track participants throughout the study and document any missing data or dropouts. This allows them to identify and understand the reasons for attrition and to estimate the potential impact of dropouts on the study results.Follow-up: Researchers can conduct follow-up assessments to try to contact and re-enroll participants who have dropped out of the study. This can help to reduce the potential bias caused by attrition.Data imputation: Researchers can use statistical techniques, such as multiple imputation, to estimate missing data and fill in the gaps caused by attrition. This can help to minimize the impact of dropouts on the study results, but it is important to note that this is not always an optimal solution as it does not account for bias that may happen as a result of missing data.Do you feel the constitution needed some protection of individual liberties? Explain your answer using evidence from the sources.
Answer:
Yes, the Constitution needed protection of individual liberties.
Explanation:
This is evidenced in the Bill of Rights, which was included as the first ten amendments to the Constitution. This document explicitly lays out the legal rights of citizens, protecting them from possible infringement by the government. Specifically, it established freedom of speech, press, assembly, and religion; the right to bear arms; the right to a speedy and public trial; protection against self-incrimination and double jeopardy; and the right to legal counsel. The Founding Fathers were particularly concerned about protecting individual liberties, as evidenced by the number of Rights that were included in the Bill of Rights.