What are similarities and differences between the structures of DNA and RNA?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The similarities and differences between DNA and RNA are given as follows:

Explanation:

Similarities:

Both are made up of nucleotides

Nucleotides are made up of nitrogenous bases, a pentose sugar, and the phosphate backbone.

Both DNA and RNA have four nitrogenous bases each - two purines two pyrimidines

Purine binds with pyrimidines

Differences

DNA uses the nitrogenous bases adenine, cytosine, thymine, and guanine whereas RNA uses adenine, cytosine, uracil, and guanine. Uracil lacks a methyl group on its ring

RNA contains the sugar ribose that has an extra -OH while DNA contains the deoxyribose sugar that has H at the 2 carbon.

DNA is double-stranded while RNA is a single-stranded

Under alkaline conditions, DNA is stable while RNA is not stable.


Related Questions

what kingdom grows on land and in water feeding on both plants and animals

Answers

Answer:

Amphibians kingdom

Explanation:

They inhabit a wide variety of habitats, with most species living within terrestrial, fossorial, arboreal or freshwater aquatic ecosystems.

are archaebacteria anaerobic or aerobic

Answers

ANSWER- Aerobic
Because archaebacteria is a living organism

Which statement best describes 0 degrees latitude? Please help!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It is the equator

Answer:

A

Explanation:

i just took the test

Mendel established several principles of heredity from his experiments and observations. What did he conclude regarding the inheritance of genes from parents?

Answers

This could be wrong but, he said that we take 50% from each parent.

23 from mom and 23 from dad to make up the full 46. Each of those chromosomes carry a specific genetic code.

Hope it’s right :)

What is the best definition for translation?

Group of answer choices

A. Assembling an amino acid sequence from RNA

B. Making RNA from DNA

C. Making RNA from an amino acid sequence

Answers

Answer:

i think b

Explanation: bc i took bio last year. sorry if its wrong

What are the 2 parts to an experiment?

Answers

Answer:

The treatment generally consists of the independent variable, which is the variable that is being manipulated by the experimenter, and the dependent variable, which is observed or measured to see if it is responding to the independent variable.

BRAINLIST PLEASE

Answer:

the independent and dependent variables

Explanation:

The ovaries,cervix, uterus, fallopian tube, and vagina belong to the same.
a.cell
b.tissue
c.organ
d.organ system

Answers

Answer: organ system

Explanation: the all belong to the female reproductive system

The answer is D.) Organ system

In humans, ____ are used to move a cell within its environment while _____ are used to move the environment relative to the cell

Answers

answer answer answer answer

En las clases de ciencias estan hablando de varios movimientos que presentan las plantas debido a estimulos de ambiente, Pedro propone, un proyecto de investigacion para mostrar la infliensa de la luz solar en dichos movimientos:parada,semiacostada, y acostada. ¿en que parte final debe colocar el movimiento numer3? A.En los procedimientos b.En los resultados c. En las conclucione d.En los propocitos

Answers

Answer:

En resultados

Explanation:

El experimento se basa en analizar el movimiento de la planta en respuesta a la luz solar, desde distintas posiciones:

planta paradaplanta semiacostadaplanta acostada

Durante su experimento, Pedro debe ir registrando los movimientos que observa en las distintas plantas a medida que recibe la luz del sol. El registro de dichos movimientos ante el estímulo forma parte de los resultados.

- Objetivo o propósito del trabajo: analizar la influencia de la luz solar como estimulo para generar un movimiento en plantas desde distintas posiciones.

- Procedimiento: Ubicación de plantas en distintas posiciones y bajo las mismas condiciones ambientales. Exposición de todas las plantas a la misma cantidad de radiación solar. Observación del movimiento durante un periodo de tiempo determinado.

- Resultados: Registro del movimiento de cada planta en cada posición durante el periodo de tiempo que fueron expuestas a radiación. En esta instancia de vuelca en tablas o gráficos, o se describe qué fué lo que se observó durante el experimento. Cuál fue la respuesta de cada una de las plantas.

- Conclusión: Relación entre lo esperado y lo observado. Comparación con otros trabajos similares.  

What organism pollinates 30% of all the food Americans eat?

a. bees
b. rabbits
c. bats
d. birds

Answers

A. Bees
Bees pollinate a large amount of flowers that turn into food

Find the length of the diagonal of a square whose side
is 10 cm​

Answers

Answer:

14.14 cm

Explanation:

YOU CAN MARK ME AS BRAINIEST IF YOU WANT

Roles of bones in bony fish include which of the following?
a for general protection and support
bas places of attachment for muscles
x
to protect the fish's brain
d all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D All of the above

Explanation:

Like our bones, bones in fish can provide general protection and support to their body.

(Fun fact, jellyfish do not have bones, so when they are out of the water, they loses their bell shape structure and looks more like a flat piece of jelly. But fish tends to look the same when it is in water and out of water.)

The bone is also where the muscles will attach to, which allows for movement.

(Imagine our fingers, the muscles in our fingers are attached to our bones, which allows us to do things like typing.)

Bones can also protect the fish's brain.

(Brain can be very fragile and soft, so having a hard structure around it can protect the brain. It's kind of similar to protecting the liquid egg in an egg shell.)

What is the purpose of the anther and ovule?

Answers

Answer:

Anther: The part of the stamen where pollen is produced. Pistil: The ovule producing part of a flower. The ovary often supports a long style, topped by a stigma. The mature ovary is a fruit, and the mature ovule is a seed.

Good luck!

what is a sound wave

Answers

Answer:

A sound wave is a vibration.

Explanation:

A major function of the human urinary bladder is
A) storing urine until it is eliminated
B) releasing urine directly into the bloodstream
C) transforming urine into a nitrogenous waste
D) filtering urine out of the blood

Answers

The answer is A, storing urine until it is eliminated.


The bladder stores urine, allowing urination to be infrequent and controlled. The bladder is lined by layers of muscle tissue that stretch to hold urine. The normal capacity of the bladder is 400-600 mL. During urination, the bladder muscles squeeze, and two sphincters (valves) open to allow urine to flow out.

Answer:

A) storing urine until it is eliminated

Explanation:

CORRECT

3. Which of the following is NOT true about minerals ? a. Minerals are found in nature. b. All minerals are hard solids. c. Minerals form rocks . d. Some minerals are shiny.

Answers

Answer:

c. minerals  form rocks

Explanation:

rocks are formed from combinations of a few common minerals, hope that helps

The one that is not true about minerals is that all minerals are hard solids. The correct option is b.

What are minerals?

A mineral is an inorganic element or compound that occurs in nature and has a recognizable chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical characteristics. Quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite are examples of common minerals.

A mineral is an inorganic element or compound that occurs in nature and has a recognizable chemical composition, crystal structure, and physical characteristics.

Quartz, feldspar, mica, amphibole, olivine, and calcite are examples of common minerals. The majority of people eat a range of foods to acquire the minerals they require.

Therefore, the correct option is b. All minerals are hard solids.

To learn more about minerals, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/18078524

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Which action is not an example of someone maintaining homeostasis?
1. a woman breathing hard while jogging
2. a man bleeding from a cut
3. a girl sweating because it's hot outside
4. a boy shivering in the cold

Answers

Answer:

2 is the answer

Explanation:

because f

Answer: The answer is 2. A man bleeding from a cut.

Explanation: I took the quiz just now; this is the correct answer.

Go Deep! Look at the Parent Chromsomes and Key pictured below. Would it be possible for these parents to have a daughter with Hemophilia?

Answers

Answer: No, the daughter will be a carrier only.

Explanation: Hemophilia is a sex-linked recessive disorder. The recessive gene is carried on the X chromossome. Males have only one X chromossome, while females have 2. So, for a male individual to have hemophilia, it only needs the recessive gene to be on the X chromossome. In a female, the disorder is expressed when both X chromossomes has the recessive gene.

In the Parent Chromossomes picture shown, the father's X chromossome doesn't have the gene for hemophilia and the mother is heterozygous for the trait, i.e., she carries the recessive gene.

A daughter will inherit an X chromossome from the father and an X chromossome from the mother.

In this family, the daughter will inherit the X with dominant gene H for the father and has a possibility of inheriting another dominant gene H or recessive gene h from the mother.

For the daughter to be hemophiliac, she has to inherit 2 recessive genes. Since in either case she won't, she only inherits 1 recessive gene, the daughter will be a carrier for the trait, not have the disease.

Review the Protein to Trait Example. How did the differences in proteins lead to different traits for this feature?

Answers

Answer:

Proteins are responsible for shaping and growth of an organism.

Explanation:

The differences in proteins lead to different in traits because it is the protein that determines the trait. The gene's sequence is like language that instructs cell to manufacture a particular protein that is necessary for the growth and development of the organism. These proteins shaped the structure of organisms so we can say that difference in traits occur due to difference in their proteins.

A studenr wants to germinate seeds over the winter

Which two conditions does she need to provide for the seeds?

A.) Soil
B.) Moisture
C.) Feritilizer
D.) Warmth​

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

During the winter, soil does not go away, so A cannot be part of the answer. The only problems of doing this in the winter is no mostuire and its cold, so that will be needed.

Proof:

Took the Test, Correct

Look above for more verification

The two conditions that a student needs to provide for seed germination are moisture and warmth. Thus, the correct options are B and D.

What is Seed germination?

Seed germination may be defined as the complete process of seed development into new plants. It emerges from a seed, the seedling, and finally into the adult plant.

In winter, there is extreme cold outside, so the excess cold reduces the moisture of the soil. Hence, it is needed to provide moisture as well as warmth for the seed to grow and develop properly under normal conditions.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are B and D.

To learn more about Seed germination, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/23971231

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2. Understanding human strengths is a focus of which kind of psychology?

Answers

Answer:

Positive psychology

Explanation:

Positive psychology is understood as the scientific study of human well-being as well as the strengths that allow individuals, communities, and societies to prosper. The field of positive psychology is based on the belief that people want to have a life full of positive affect and satisfaction (hedonic well-being), as well as to have a life full of meaning (eudaemonic well-being), to cultivate the best within themselves and enhance their experiences of love, work and fun. In this way, positive psychology will consist, precisely, of the theoretical study, measurement, classification and construction of positive emotion (focusing on human strengths), commitment and life satisfaction, especially in relation to lifestyle and health.

Please help what's the answer

Answers

Answer:

single stranded binding protein

what comes next?
Light enters the eye.
Light focuses on the retina.

Answers

Answer:

cornea refracts light

not sure

1. How will photosynthesis affect the dissolved oxygen levels in the
water?

Answers

Answer:

Vegetation- riparian vegetation directly affects dissolved oxygen by releasing oxygen into the water during photosynthesis. It indirectly affects dissolved oxygen concentrations because vegetation shading a stream may decrease water temperatures, and as temperature decreases dissolved, oxygen increases.

Hope this is fine for you

A nucleotide does NOT contain:
O Aphosphate group
O A nitrogen group
O A 5-carbon sugar
O Polymerase

Answers

Answer:

Polymerase

Explanation:

DNA polymerase adds nucleotides but it is not in nucleotides.

____________is when humans choose the traits of an organism.

Answers

Answer:

artificial selection

Explanation:

Humans lived with domesticated dogs over thousands of years which resulted in many breeds of dogs. Humans bred some dogs to have thick
coats to keep the dogs warm in cold climates while other dogs have thin coats that live in warm climates.
Which evidence supports the claim that dogs inherit these characteristics?
O
A. During mitosis, mutations occurred and the offspring's DNA stored this information
B. As dogs digested food, mutations occurred which changed the dog's physical appearance.
O C. Since dogs lived closely in contact with humans, the dog's genetic information remained the same.
D. During meiosis, new combinations of genetic information occurred, and the offspring's genes expressed this information.

Answers

Answer:

Did humans tame woolly mammoths or other megafauna?

Considering that some people are gifted with handling animals (e.g. horse whisperers), could paleoindians or other Pleistocene peoples have gained the confidence of woolly mammoths or mastodons to use them as transportation and other tasks, the way that Asian elephants are used today?

Fewer resources would be necessary for a human to travel long distances by riding on the back of a woolly mammoth or paleocamel, as the megafauna could graze and get energy. People may also have traveled by boat during late Pleistocene times (the kelp highway along PNW).

How could we test such a hypothesis? Cave art showing a rider on the back of one of the megafauna? A bridle and/or bit? A talisman worn by a camel is known to have been crafted from a meteorite(1), and so talismans or decorations might have adorned the hypothesized woolly steed. Metal was not a known technology during stone tool usage, as far as we know, though.

When two species occupy exactly the same niche, one species will be eliminated from the community by _____.
A.
a secondary disturbance
B.
the superior competitor
C.
the keystone species
D.
a primary disturbance

Answers

Answer:

Answer is B

Explanation:

Hope it helps

explain the process of dialysis.. and who invented/ discovered this process?​

Answers

The history of dialysis dates back to the 1940s. The first type of dialyzer, then called the artificial kidney, was built in 1943 by Dutch physician Willem Kolff. Kolff had first gotten the idea of developing a machine to clean the blood after watching a patient suffer from kidney failure.
One needle will slowly remove blood and transfer it to a machine called a dialyser or dialysis machine. The dialysis machine is made up of a series of membranes that act as filters and a special liquid called dialysate. The membranes filter waste products from your blood, which are passed into the dialysate fluid.
The first scientific descriptions of these procedures dates back to the 19th century and came from the Scottish chemist Thomas Graham, who became known as the “Father of Dialysis.”

What happens to the mice if the hawk becomes extinct?

Answers

In the food chain, the hawk eats the mice. If there were no mice, then the environment would be unbalanced. The owls, cats, skunks, snakes, and dogs eat mice too, so mice are essential.
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