what are electron configurations?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry , the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule (or other physical structure) in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6, using the notation explained below.

Explanation:

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Answer 2

Answer:

To calculate an electron configuration, divide the periodic table into sections to represent the atomic orbitals, the regions where electrons are contained. Groups one and two are the s-block, three through 12 represent the d-block, 13 to 18 are the p-block and the two rows at the bottom are the f-block.

Explanation:

In atomic physics and quantum chemistry, the electron configuration is the distribution of electrons of an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals. For example, the electron configuration of the neon atom is 1s² 2s² 2p⁶, using the notation explained below.


Related Questions

Is this isotope stable or radioactive?

Answers

Answer:

radioactive

Explanation:

becasue i said so. Periodt

Answer:

An unstable isotope emits some kind of radiation, that is it is radioactive.

Explanation:

Why is creativity Important and construction scientific methods?
I

Answers

Explanation:

Sometimes it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain experimental results, Explanation:

Creativity is important to science because sometimes, it is necessary to put forth new theories to explain experimental results. Theories are explanation of scientific observations.

Answer: Without creativity, it would be difficult to come up with new methods to answer scientific questions, meaning we likely wouldn't learn anything new.​

Explanation: took the quiz

will ya'll help me, please

Answers

Answer:

Either A or D

But i think D

hope this helps =3

sorry if im wrong

many reactive chemicals are stored in containers filled with Argon gas for safekeeping what about Argon's atomic structure makes it safe to store reactive chemicals in?​

Answers

Answer:

Argon has 8 valence electrons making it non reactive.

Explanation:

Reactive chemicals are store in containers filled with Argon gas because the argon gas is non reactive. This is true because the argon gas has completely filled octet structure.

This can further be explained by writing the electronic configuration of argon.

The electronic configuration of argon is given below:

Ar (18) => 1s² 2s²2p⁶ 3s²3p⁶

Valence electron => 3s²3p⁶ = 2 + 6 = 8

From the above illustration, we can see that the outermost shell (i.e 3s²3p⁶) is having 8 electrons indicating that it is completely filled as the maximum number of electrons any shell can accommodate outside the first shell is 8 electrons. Thus, argon has 8 valence electrons ( i.e electrons in the outermost shell) and hence it is non reactive as the outermost shell is completely filled.

help me, please, i need it

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer would be C.

Explanation:

Microwaves emit radiation onto the leftover food, meaning the heat transfers to it through radiation.

Which‌ ‌of‌ ‌the‌ ‌following‌ ‌best‌ ‌describes‌ ‌an‌ ‌electron?‌ ‌

A. It‌ ‌has‌ ‌no‌ ‌charge‌ ‌and‌ ‌about‌ ‌the‌ ‌same‌ ‌mass‌ ‌as‌ ‌a‌ ‌proton.‌ ‌

B. ‌It‌ ‌has‌ ‌a‌ ‌negative‌ ‌charge‌ ‌and‌ ‌much‌ ‌less‌ ‌mass‌ ‌than‌ ‌a‌ ‌proton.‌

C.‌It‌ ‌has‌ ‌a‌ ‌positive‌ ‌charge‌ ‌and‌ ‌much‌ ‌more‌ ‌mass‌ ‌than‌ ‌a‌ ‌neutron.‌ ‌



D.‌It‌ ‌has‌ ‌a‌ ‌negative‌ ‌charge‌ ‌and‌ ‌about‌ ‌the‌ ‌same‌ ‌mass‌ ‌as‌ ‌a‌ ‌neutron.‌

Answers

Answer:

It's D. because it has negative charge and same mass as neutrons

7. If we have the same number of protons and electrons, our atom is ___________________________.

A: Negative
B:Positive

Answers

Answer:

It's actually Neutral

Explanation:

equal number of negative electric charges (the electrons) and positive electric charges (the protons).

How can some of the difficulties caused by the Down Syndrome be over come?

Answers

there is no single, standard treatment for down syndrome.

In a system with 4 atoms and 1 lone pair, predict whether the lone pair will be in a B site or an A site? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The compound corresponds to a molecule AX4E where A is the Central atom, X are the other atoms present and E is the lone pair of electrons.

The shape of this molecule is based on a trigonal bipyramid since the molecule contains five electron domains.

Since there are four bond pairs and one lone pair, the molecular geometry is see-saw with equatorial bond angle <120° and axial bond angle <90°.

For AX4E (five electron pairs), the lone pair should occupy an equatorial position instead of an axial position since the equatorial position has two neighboring electron pairs that are positioned at about 90° apart from each other and two other neighboring electron pairs that are positioned at 120° from each other. The axial position has 3 neighboring electron pairs positioned at 90° from each other and another neighboring electron pair positioned at 120°. Hence the equatorial position experiences lesser repulsion compared to the axial position.

Hence in the structure pictured in the question, position B is a preferred position for the lone pair instead of position A.


Which of the following is the correct name for N2S5?

Answers

Dinitrogen Pentasulfide

3 examples of substance that are soluble in water?

Answers

Answer:

salt, rocks, blah

Explanation:

Answer:

We call substances that dissolve in water soluble. Sugar and salt are examples of soluble substances. You'll need Transparent containers – test tubes or beakers. Water ( warm and cold ) Substances to try to dissolve eg. sugar, coffee, pepper, sand, flour, salt.

Explanation:

Hope this helps

The sphere was dropped into water in a graduated cylinder as shown below

Answers

Answer:65 ML

Explanation:

How did Moseley establish a more accurate periodic table?

Answers

He arranged the elements by atomic mass instead of atomic numbers. I might be wrong they have the answer on google as well it says. “by arranging the elements according to atomic mass instead of atomic number. by arranging the elements according to atomic number instead of atomic mass. by arranging the elements into horizontal periods. by arranging the elements into vertical groups.”

How do the scientists Mendeleev and Moseley differ on their arrangement for the periodic table? A) Their periodic table was arranged the same. B) Moseley arranged the elements based on atomic masses while Mendeleev arranged the elements based on atomic number. C) Moseley arranged the elements based on atomic numbers while Mendeleev arranged the elements based on atomic masses. D) Moseley arranged the elements based on the number of protons while Mendeleev arranged the elements based on x-ray frequency.

Answers

Answer:

C is correct

Explanation:

the person above me is also correct hope this helps

The key difference between Dmitri Mendeleev and Henry Moseley's periodic table arrangements lies in the fundamental basis of their organization: C) Moseley arranged the elements based on atomic numbers while Mendeleev arranged the elements based on atomic masses.

Dmitri Mendeleev (1869): Mendeleev's periodic table was the first successful attempt at organizing the elements. He arranged the elements in order of increasing atomic masses and grouped them based on their chemical properties. Mendeleev's periodic table also left gaps for elements that were yet to be discovered, predicting their properties based on the trends of the known elements.

Henry Moseley (1913): Moseley's contribution to the periodic table was the realization that the atomic number (number of protons in the nucleus of an atom) was a more fundamental property than atomic mass. Moseley proposed that the periodic table should be arranged based on increasing atomic numbers rather than atomic masses. This arrangement resulted in a more accurate and systematic organization of the elements.

Learn more about atomic masses from the link given below.

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Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory has not been disproved by further investigation?
A. All matter is made of tiny particles called atoms.
B. Atoms are indivisible and indestructible.
C. All atoms of a given element have the same mass.
D. Atoms of an element are all identical.

Answers

Answer:

The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons...

hope this helps u

The Daltons atomic model gave the theory of chemical combination and the law of conservation of atoms. All matter is made of atoms is not disapproved. Thus, option A is correct.

What was Dalton’s atomic theory?

Dalton’s atomic theory was given by John Dalton and involved several main points. According to the theory that matter has been composed of tiny atoms that are indestructible and indivisible.

It also stated about the mass, as atoms of various elements have different masses and the properties are shared by the atoms of the same element only. It gave rise to the law of conservation of mass, definite, and multiple proportions.

One of the laws is about matter being made of tiny particles called atoms. It has been not disproved by further investigation in any of the atomic models and theories.

Therefore, option A. the matter is made of atoms is not disproved.

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Which element has a greater atomic radius Mg or Cl?

Answers

the answer is Cl (chlorine)

A muffin has a mass of 100g and a volume of 500cm^3. What is the density of the muffin

Answers

Answer:

d = 0.2 g/cm³

General Formulas and Concepts:

Density = mass / volume

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

m = 100 g

V = 500 cm³

d = ?

Step 2: Find density

Substitute:                              d = 100 g/500 cm³Evaluate:                                 d = 1/5 g/cm³Evaluate:                                 d = 0.2 g/cm³

PLEASE HELP!!!!!
How much energy is needed to raise the temperature of 2.5 L of water from 20 C to 50 C? (anwer must be in Joules)

Answers

Answer:

8368 Joules

Explanation:

The equation 1/2 N2 + 3/2 H2+ NH3 is not appropriately written because

Answers

Answer:

Madar choad sale kuuuta kamina

What are some of the Properties of Liquids.

Answers

Answer:

Liquids take on the shape of their container. The liquid state of matter is an intermediate phase between solid and gas. Like the particles of a solid, particles in a liquid are subject to intermolecular attraction; however, liquid particles have more space between them, so they are not fixed in position.

Explanation:

A 4.86 g piece of metal is placed in a graduated cylinder containing 15.5 mL of water the water level rose to 17.3 mL what is the density of the metal

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 2.70 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\[/tex]

From the question

mass = 4.86 g

volume = final volume of water - initial volume of water

volume = 17.3 - 15.5 = 1.8 mL

So we have

[tex]density = \frac{4.86}{1.80} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

2.70 g/mL

Hope this helps you

How are hypotheses different from theories?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

This is the Difference Between a Hypothesis and a Theory. In scientific reasoning, a hypothesis is an assumption made before any research has been completed for the sake of testing. A theory on the other hand is a principle set to explain phenomena already supported by data.

The molarity of 8 grams of an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide in 2 liters of solution is what?​

Answers

Answer: 0.125

Explanation:

8g divided by 39.997. Then divide that answer by 2.

Answer:

0.1 M

Explanation:

Assume that an object has been placed in the pan of a triple beam balance. The
scales of the balance are shown below. What is the mass of the object?

Answers

Answer:

190.4 g

Explanation:

To obtain the mass of the object, we must be able to obtain the reading of the triple beam balance.

Thus, the reading of the balance can be obtained by simply adding the various values as indicated by the pointer in each scale.

This can be obtained as follow:

Scale 1 = 90 g

Scale 2 = 100 g

Scale 3 = 0.4 g

Reading of the balance = Scale 1 + Scale 2 + Scale 3

Reading of the balance = 90 + 100 + 0.4

Reading of the balance = 190.4 g

Thus, the mass of the object as indicated by the triple beam balance is 190.4 g.

Does the number of molecules change when a substance changes state?

Answers

Answer:

Molecules do't break up and reform when a substance boils and cools. Particles stay the same size and shape during state changes.

Explanation:

brainliest will be appreciated

I need help with 2, 3, and 4 please help i will give the brainliest

Answers

Answer:

2=2.28*10^5

3=3.98*10^3

4=5.76*10^3

A student wants to find the volume of a rock. the student starts with 25ml of water in their graduated cylinder that water level rises to 37ml. what is the volume of the rock?​

Answers

Answer:

12 ml

Explanation:

the answer will be calculated by subtracting 37 ml from 25 ml so ,

37 - 25

= 12 ml

A combustion reaction occurs between one molecule of methane (CHa) and two molecules of oxygen (O2).
How many atoms of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen make up the products for this combustion reaction?
O A) 1 carbon, 1 hydrogen, and 1 oxygen
O B) 1 carbon, 1 hydrogen, and 2 oxygen
O C) 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 2 oxygen
OD) 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 4 oxygen

Answers

The total number of atoms make up the products :

D) 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 4 oxygen

Further explanation

Complete combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will produce CO₂ and H₂O compounds.

If O₂ is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and O

Hydrocarbon combustion reactions (especially alkanes)

For combustion of methane (CH₄) and two molecules of oxygen (O₂).

[tex]\tt CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+2H_2O[/tex]

The number of atoms make up the products

CO₂ : 1 carbon, 2 oxygen

2H₂O : 4 hydrogen , 2 oxygen

The total number of atoms make up the products :

D) 1 carbon, 4 hydrogen, and 4 oxygen

Combustion Reaction:

Combustion is a chemical process in which a substance reacts rapidly with oxygen and gives off heat.

Combustion of Hydrocarbons with Oxygen will produce CO₂ and H₂O compounds.

If O₂ is insufficient there will be incomplete combustion produced by CO and H and OFor combustion of methane (CH₄) and two molecules of oxygen (O₂).The number of atoms make up the products:

CO₂ : 1 carbon, 2 oxygen

2H₂O : 4 hydrogen , 2 oxygen

Thus, the correct option is D.

Learn more:

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PLEASE ANSWER FAST
A model of an atom is shown above. The blue dots represent electrons, and the red dot represents the nucleus. This model accurately represents
A.
that electrons are found everywhere in an atom, even in the nucleus.
B.
what an atom would look like when seen through a microscope.
C.
that a single atom may have many nuclei.
D.
that the nucleus is located at the center of the atom.

Answers

Answer:

D. that the nucleus is located at the center of the atom

I hope that this helps!

There are several atomic models which explain the structure of atoms. Here the given model of atom is similar to Rutherford's model of atom. The nucleus is located at the center of the atom. The correct option is D.

What is Rutherford's atomic model?

In Rutherford's atomic model, he bombarded a thin sheet of gold foil with high energy alpha particles and made several observations. He said that most of the space inside the atom is empty. A heavy positively charged body called nucleus is present inside the atom.

The nucleus is capable of repelling and deflecting highly energetic alpha particles and also has a appreciable mass and charge. The volume occupied by the heavy positively charged body must be very very small.

Here in the given model, blue dots are electrons which revolve around the nucleus and the red dot is the nucleus which is present at the centre.

Thus the correct option is D.

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What Element am I?
I have 5 Valence Electrons.
I am in the 5th row.
My atomic mass is less than Bismuth *
с

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen

Explanation:

Nitrogen has 5 Valence Electrons.

And its atomic mass is also less than Bismuth.

There are other elements in the 5th row but this one has the lowest atomic mass compared to the others.

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