What are alternate forms of genes found on chromosomes?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Alternate forms of genes found on chromosomes are called Alleles

Explanation:


Related Questions

The base pairs in a DNA strand are held together with hydrogen bonds. If the two nitrogenous bases in each pair were held together with covalent bonds instead of hydrogen bonds, what effect would it have on the cell?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Complementary base pairing is important because the hydrogen bonds between the bases hold the two strands of DNA together and because it serves as a way for DNA to replicate.

Define symbiotic Nutrition !!!!​

Answers

Answer:

Symbiotic nutrition is the relationship between organisms in which they share their nutrition and shelter. This mutual relationship may or may not be beneficial to both partners.

Explanation:

An example of a symbiotic relationship is the mutually beneficial interaction between a clownfish and an anemone. The anemone's nematocysts, or stinging cells, protect the clownfish from predators and give clownfish pairs a safe place to lay their eggs.

Which best describes how mRNA is produced in a cell?
A. mRNA is made by duplicating RNA found in the nucleus.
O B. mRNA is made by DNA, using RNA nucleotides as a template.
C. mRNA is made by lining up RNA nucleotides, using DNA as a
template
D. mRNA is made by breaking apart DNA and reusing the pieces.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

mRNA is synthesized in the nucleus using the nucleotide sequence of DNA as a template.

in internal respiration oxygen carried in ___ moves into cells, and waste carbon dioxide moves out into___

Answers

In internal respiration ,oxygen is carried by arteries into the cells and waste carbon dioxide moves out into the veins.

What is Internal respiration?

Internal respiration is the process by which oxygen move from the blood to the interstitial fluid and into the cells where by Waste and carbon dioxide are removed from the other direction, from the cells to the blood.

Therefore, In internal respiration ,oxygen is carried by arteries into the cells and waste carbon dioxide moves out into the veins because arteries carries oxygenated blood while veins carries deoxygenated blood.

Learn more about internal respiration here.

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Limiting factors caused by
natural disaster tend to be
which of the following?
A. Density-balanced
B. Density-dependent
C. Density-independent

Answers

Answer:

C. Density-independent

Explanation:

Limiting factors caused by natural disasters that tend to be Density-dependent. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What are the Limiting factors?

The Limiting factors may be defined as anything that significantly constrains a population's size and declines or stops it from growing. Some examples of limiting factors may include biotic, like food, mates, and competition with other organisms for resources.

According to the context of this question, density-dependent factors are those factors that vary with respect to the density of the population. These factors affect a higher proportion of individuals when population densities are higher.

And a lower proportion when population density is lower. Examples of these factors may include, food, competition, predation, competition, parasitism, accumulation of toxic waste, etc.

Therefore, limiting factors caused by natural disasters tend to be Density-dependent. Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

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Receptors that monitor tension in muscles, called ______, consist of peripheral endings of nerve fibers that wrap around collagen bundles in the tissue that connects muscle to bone.

Answers

The receptors that monitor tension or stretch in muscles are called muscle spindles.

What are muscle spindles?

Muscle spindles are receptors that monitor tension or stretch within the body of a skeletal muscle.

They act by mainly detecting changes in the length of the muscle and convey this information to the brain through afferent neurons for processing.

Muscle spindles consist of peripheral endings of nerve fibers that wrap around collagen bundles in the tissue that connects muscle to bone.

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Why or why not ? The biology of skin color

Answers

Answer:

No

Explanation:

No skin color is perfect in ANY environment. One of the uses of melanin (A primary skin pigment) is to absorb ultraviolet rays from the sun that initiate Vit. D production.

So an abundance of melanin is beneficial in an an environment with a large amount of sun to prevent an excess of Vit. D in the blood.

Inversely, less melanin is useful to an individual in an environment that gets little sun since there is not as much melanin to inhibit Vit. D production, and thus is less likely to have a Vit. D deficiency.

Plants and animals that live in different environments have adaptations that make them well
suited for the environment. These adaptations are variations within the species that allow
them to survive and reproduce.
What are some adaptations in animals that would allow them to thrive in a desert
environment? Choose ALL that apply.
burrow
hibernate
noctural
Blanke ears
light fur color

Answers

Answer:this should help i hope

Explanation:The adaptations are in place to provide the animal with a better chance of survival. In the desert adaptations are required for plants and animals to survive the hot and dry conditions. Plants have adapted to cope with the lack of water in their environment, for example the barrel cactus has expandable stems for storing water.

Animals in the desert will adapt by the following methods:

burrownocturallight fur color

What are adaptations?

Adaptations are special features and structures possessed by organisms which enhances their chances of survival in their environment.

The desert is a hot and dry environment.

Therefore the adaptations will be to reduce heat and conserve water.

Therefore, animals in the desert will adapt by

burrowingliving a nocturnal lifeand having light fur color

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An organic compound composed of carbon and hydrogen connected only by single bonds is an.

Answers

Answer:

i think it is a hydrocarbon

Answer:

Alkanes or saturated hydrocarbons

Need help been on this question for a couple minutes now!

Answers

Answer:

D

Good luck!!! Let me know if it's wrong

D :):):):):):):):):):):):):)

What are the two DNA components shown in the Gizmo?

Answers

Answer:

pentagonal sugar (deoxyribose) and a nitrogenous base.

The components of DNA that is displayed through Gizmo would be:

A). Pentagonal sugar (deoxyribose)

B). A nitrogenous base.

DNA

"DNA" is described as a biopolymer belonging to a kind of nucleic acid i.e. deoxyribonucleic acid.This involves primarily four distinct chemical groups:AdenineGuanineCytosineThymine"Gizmo" displays two elements known as deoxyribose, as well as, a nitrogenous base.

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some unicellular organism develop cyst why​

Answers

Answer:

Cysts develop when the cell mutates unexpectedly. This is a bit rare to happen in a unicellular organism, because they only have one cell. Unfortunately, this is more common for us because we have roughly 39 billion cells.

I hope this answers your question!

Which is the correct order of events for hormones activating gs proteins?.

Answers

Answer:

activation of G protein, binding of GTP, activation of adenylate cyclase, conversion of ATP to cAMP

Explanation:

6. What is the main source of energy in photosynthesis?
a. carbon dioxide
b. light c. glucose
d. oxygen

Answers

Answer:

B. Light

Explanation:

Photosynthesis uses the thermal energy from sunlight to react with carbon dioxide and oxygen, producing glucose.

Answer:

light

Explanation:

the main source of energy is light because light brings energy to the thylakoid membrane in the chlorophyll which causes electrons from the photolysis of water to get excited.

What does having multiple alleles mean? Give an example of a human multiple allele traits.

**PLEASE HELP**

Answers

Alleles are versions of a gene that will express different qualities.  Multiple alleles would mean that a gene has many variations; for example, there a multiple alleles for eye color: blue, green, brown, etc.  The opposite would be a gene with just two variations; an example would be simple pea plants which can have smooth or wrinkled pods.

Hope this helps!!

A student is learning about the functions of leukocytes. What statements about these cells are correct

Answers

What are leukocytes?

Leukocytes are colorless cells that circulate in the blood and belongs to the body's immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases.

What is their function?

Leukocytes are responsible for fighting other diseases and protecting your body from infections. Since they are part of the immune system, leukocytes circulate your blood and help cure injuries or illness.

Oxygen attracts electrons more strongly than hydrogen does. What kind of bond forms between the two hydrogen atoms and single oxygen atom that form a water molecule? please no links

A.) A Polar Bond

B.) A Metallic Bond

C.) An Ionic Bond

D.) A Hydrogen Bond

Answers

Answer:

A. Polar

Explanation:

It is covalent but more specifically polar bond

Not ionic since it's covalent

not metallic since there are not metals

Hydrogen bonding is bond between hydrogens and not with others (the bonding between other water molecules can be considered hydrogen bonding)

Which word best describes the rock’s grain shape? jagged oval round smooth.

Answers

The word that best describes the rock's grain shape is jagged.

What do you mean by the Rock's grain shape?

It significantly defines the structural arrangement of a granular mass within a rock.

In some rocks, the grain shape results from the shapes of crystals that form the rock. While in some other rocks, the grain shape results from the fragments of other rocks that can be considered as round, smooth, and sometimes jagged.

Therefore, the word that best describes the rock's grain shape is jagged.

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Answer: A

Explanation i just took the test

The percentage of total blood volume occupied by erythrocytes is called the _______ that for women has a normal range of _______. A.

Answers

Answer: the percentage of total blood volume occupied by erythrocytes. In males =47% +/-5%; females = 42%, +/-5%. About 45% of total blood volume. cytoplasmic fragments of large cells called megakaryocytes.

Explanation:

The percentage of total blood volume occupied by erythrocytes is called the hematocrit

For women have a normal range of 40±5%.

What is blood?

Blood is circulated around the body through blood vessels called arteries and veins.males have about 5 to 5.5 liters of blood.females have about 4 to 4.5 liter of blood.About 55% of blood is blood plasma.erythrocytes are about 4.7 to 6.1 million (male), and 4.2 to 5.4 million (female) blood supplies oxygen to the entire body.Plasma without clotting factor is called serum.The solid part of our blood contains red blood cells (RBC), white blood cells (WBC), and platelets.

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Which correctly orders the parts of a multicellular organism from LEAST complex to MOST complex?​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

How do salt ions/water move through a semi-permeable membrane? What is required for their transport?

Answers

Answer:

Water passes through the membrane in a diffusion process called osmosis. During active transport, energy is expended to assist material movement across the membrane in a direction against their concentration gradient. Active transport may take place with the help of protein pumps or through the use of vesicles.

What is the final product of mitosis in humans?


Two daughter cells with the same 23 chromosomes as the parent cell.


Two daughter cells with the same 46 chromosomes as the parent cell.


Two daughter cells with 23 chromosomes that are different from the parent cell.


Two daughter cells with 46 chromosomes that are different from the parent cell.

Answers

Answer:

Two daughter cells with the same 46 chromosomes as the parent cell

Explanation:

for mitosis think clone so same

for meiosis think parents so different

I need to know the first law of newton

Answers


Newton first low states that a body is at rest or moving at a constant speed in a straight line,it will Remain At Rest Or Keep Moving In A Straight Line At The Constant Speed Unless It Is Acted Upon By A Force.

HELP ASAP- Which type of evidence for evolution do you think is more informative: fossil evidence or genetic evidence?

Answers

Answer:

I think genetic evidence is more effective because you never know if something crashed into the rock and made it look like a fossil. So, I think genetic evidence would be a better option.

Hope this helps!

Answer:

Both are equal because you can use fossil evidence to show what type of animals evolved but you can also use genetic evidence to show that evolution happened.

Hope this helps! This is just my opinion on the subject.

The Amazon rain forest is a tropical ecosystem. Natural selection in this ecosystem favors ferns that are tolerant to

Answers

Natural selection in the tropical ecosystem favors ferns that are tolerant to shade, high wind velocity, frost, drought, etc.

What do you mean by Ecosystem?

An Ecosystem may be defined as an area where organisms of different species are present together in a given time and interact with one another in order to survive.

The tropical ecosystem consists of dry seasons driven by the tropical rain belt moving within the region. Tropical rainforests are located around and near the equator, therefore having what is called an equatorial climate characterized by three major climatic parameters: temperature, rainfall, and dry season intensity.

Therefore, Natural selection in the tropical ecosystem favors ferns that are tolerant to shade, high wind velocity, frost, drought, etc.

To learn more about the Tropical ecosystem, refer to the link;

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Answer:

shade

Explanation:

A situation in which an offspring clearly expresses both phenotypes of the parents is known as​

Answers

Answer:

Codominance

Explanation:

With codominance, a cross between organisms with two different phenotypes produces offspring with a third phenotype in which both of the parental traits appear together.

Please mark me the brainliest!?!

Explain

A) Photosynthesis is responsible for providing the oxygen needed for all life forms on Earth.

B) Carbon dioxide and oxygen are exchanged by organisms through these two processes: photosynthesis and cellular respiration.

C) Cellular respiration, through the breakdown of glucose, supplies the oxygen needed for aerobic metabolism by most organisms on Earth.

D) Photosynthesis is responsible for the transformation of solar energy into usable chemical energy, glucose, used by most organisms on Earth​

Answers

The answer would be be

Answer:

The answer is D

Explanation:

I just took the test

Can somebody help me!!

Answers

Answer:

The answer is C (I can't really see. It's blurry)

All of your ribs attach to your spine, but only the top seven pairs connect to your sternum.

True ribs attach directly to the sternum while false ribs are linked to the sternum through costal cartilage.

Hope this helps!

(PLEASE HELP IT IS DUE TODAY)

1. Which statement best describes stem cells?

A. Stem cells are commonly found in the brain of adults.

B. Stem cells are flowing through our veins delivering oxygen to the other cells of your
body.

C. Stem cells are only found in prokaryotes.

D. Stem cells are unspecialized cells that have the potential to differentiate into a wide
variety of cell types.

Answers

Answer:

It might be A

Explanation:

It might be A because stem cells are usually found in brain, blood, bone marrow, muscle, skin, heart, and liver tissues.

Answer:

the answer to that one is D

What is the smartest animal on earth?and why?

Answers

Answer: Dolphins

Explanation:

Dolphins are well-documented as intelligent animals. They can recognize themselves in a mirror and communicate with each other. Their large brain is structured for awareness and emotion, and dolphin brains are even more structurally complex than those of humans.

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