What actins were taken by the Council of Trent?

Answers

Answer 1

Many topics that had remained unclear throughout the early church and the Middle Ages were resolved at the Council of Trent, such as the precise number and nature of the sacraments, the veneration of saints and relics, purgatory, the power of the pope, and the use of indulgences.

Three things came out of the Council of Trent: it established a statement of faith and the primacy of the papacy; it denounced the Protestant notion of justification by faith; and it rejected the Protestant view that Scripture alone is sufficient.

The Trent Council adopted measures to impose harsh discipline on Church authorities. Church offices were not sold anymore. It criticised and outlawed the sale of indulgences. It was planned to launch seminars to provide education.

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Related Questions

Horace Mann reformed the school system in the state of ____________, creating a model that other states would follow throughout the mid-1800s.

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Horace Mann reformed the school system in the state of Massachusetts, creating a model that other states would follow throughout the mid-1800s.

Education should be required for everyone, and all kids should be allowed to attend free public schools.These changes are what Horace Mann and other educators seek.

Reform (Latin: reformo) is the process of correcting or changing something that is unjust, dishonest, insufficient, etc. The expression initially used in this context in the late eighteenth century and is attributed to Christopher Wyvill's Associations movement, one of which was "Parliamentary Reform."

Reform, on the other hand, frequently presents the opportunity to restructure industries or the entire economy in ways that support the accomplishment of long-term objectives like sustained long-term economic development and employment, improvements in income distribution, better access to needs of life, etc.

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Why might the Soviet citizens again need protection at this time, and why would the artist reference the Russian civil war

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The Russian civil war, it could be interpreted in a number of ways. The civil war was a pivotal moment in Russian history, when different factions fought for control of the country.

It was a time of great upheaval, violence, and suffering, and it had a profound impact on the country's politics, economy, and society. The artist may have been referencing the civil war to evoke a sense of historical continuity or to suggest that the struggle for justice and freedom is an ongoing process that has roots in the past. Alternatively, the artist may have been suggesting that the current situation in the Soviet Union was similar to the chaos and violence of the civil war, and that the citizens needed protection from the forces of oppression and tyranny.

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Full Question ;

Why might the Soviet citizens again need protection at this time, and why would the artist reference the Russian civil war?

The worst industrial accident in United States history was ____. Select one: a. Love Canal b. Exxon Valdez Oil Spill c. Three Mile Island d. Texas City Explosion

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The worst industrial accident in United States history was the Texas City Explosion. This tragic event occurred on April 16, 1947, in Texas City, Texas.

A fire onboard the SS Grandcamp, a French-registered ship that was docked in the harbor, ignited its cargo of ammonium nitrate, a highly explosive material. The explosion resulted in a chain reaction, causing other nearby ships and industrial facilities to also explode, and fires to spread throughout the area. The disaster led to an estimated 581 deaths, including all of the Texas City volunteer fire department, and injured thousands more. Property damage was extensive, with many buildings completely destroyed or severely damaged. In addition to the human and economic toll, the Texas City Explosion also had lasting impacts on industrial safety regulations, as it highlighted the need for better handling and storage of hazardous materials. While other industrial accidents, such as Love Canal, Exxon Valdez Oil Spill, and Three Mile Island, had significant consequences, the Texas City Explosion remains the deadliest in U.S. history.

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874-8638
Vocabulary: Fill in the Blank
Directions: Fill in the blank with the vocabulary word that matches the definition in each sentence.
1. A(n).
2. A local law is a(n)_
it provides to citizens and businesses.
4.
3. An organization owned by and operated for those using the services is a(n).
5.
is an amount of money charged by the government to pay for services
is the process of redrawing legislative district lines to give one group an advantage.
6. The compulsory enrollment in the military is called a(n)
9. A(n).
is the process of charging a public official with wrongdoing.
7. A person who disagrees or opposes something is a(n).
10. A(n)
8. Something that occurs over a large geographic area is a(n).
is a temporary stop to fighting.
is an interest in funds collected from mineral leases, the sale of land, etc.

Answers

1. Amendment, 2. ordinance, 3. co-op, 4. Gerrymandering, 5. Tax, 6. Draft,

7. Dissenter, 8. Pandemic, 9. Impeachment, 10. Sanction, 11. Escrow

Vocabulary words are individual words or terms that are used to convey meaning in a language.

They are the building blocks of language and are used to express ideas, concepts, and emotions.

Vocabulary words can be learned through reading, listening, and studying, and can be categorized into different groups such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs.

Building a strong vocabulary is essential for effective communication in any language and can help individuals express themselves more clearly and precisely.

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With the many African ethnic groups present in eighteenth-century colonial America, what cultural trait may have first formed the foundation of a common African American culture

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In the eighteenth-century colonial America, many African ethnic groups were present, including the Yoruba, Igbo, Akan, and many more. With the diversity of these groups, it is challenging to pinpoint a single cultural trait that formed the foundation of a common African American culture.

There are some cultural aspects that are believed to have contributed to the formation of a shared African American culture. One of the most significant cultural traits was the shared experience of slavery. Enslaved Africans were ripped from their native cultures, languages, and traditions, and forced to adopt new ways of life in America. The shared experience of slavery created a sense of community and a common struggle that helped to shape African American culture. Another important cultural trait that formed the foundation of African American culture was music. African music played a significant role in the formation of African American music, including blues, jazz, and gospel. Music was not only a form of entertainment but also a means of communication and a way to express the pain and suffering of slavery. Lastly, religion also played a critical role in the formation of African American culture. Enslaved Africans brought with them their traditional African religions, but they were forced to convert to Christianity. However, they blended their traditional beliefs with Christianity, creating a new form of religion that helped to shape African American culture. In conclusion, although there were many African ethnic groups present in eighteenth-century colonial America, the shared experience of slavery, music, and religion are believed to have formed the foundation of a common African American culture.

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Enslaved people in urban areas often had more freedom than enslaved people in rural areas because those held in urban slavery ______.

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Enslaved people in urban areas often had more freedom than those held in rural areas because urban slavery was characterized by a greater degree of economic and social mobility.

Enslaved people in urban areas were often employed in a wider range of trades and occupations, such as skilled artisans, cooks, and domestic servants. They had more opportunities to interact with free blacks and whites, and were more likely to have access to education and other resources.

Urban slavery also tended to be less brutal and physically demanding than rural slavery, where enslaved people were primarily used for labor-intensive agricultural work on plantations.

This meant that urban slaves were often subjected to less physical punishment and had more leisure time, which they could use to pursue their own interests or engage in economic activities.

Despite these relative advantages, urban slavery was still a form of bondage that denied enslaved people their basic human rights and subjected them to exploitation and oppression.

While enslaved people in urban areas may have had greater opportunities for mobility and social interaction, they were still subject to the same legal and social constraints that defined their status as property rather than as human beings with agency and dignity.

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In the middle period, from Pisistratus and Cleisthenes to the Persian Wars, how did the search for power by individuals, the development of a navy, and the wealth of the empire change politics

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In the middle period of ancient Athens, which spanned from the rule of Pisistratus and Cleisthenes to the Persian Wars, the search for power by individuals, the development of a navy, and the wealth of the empire all played significant roles in shaping Athenian politics.

During this period, Athens was ruled by a series of aristocrats and tyrants, who sought to consolidate their power and influence over the city-state. This often involved the use of force and the suppression of political opposition, as well as the promotion of patronage networks and alliances with other powerful individuals or groups.

At the same time, the development of a strong navy was a key factor in Athens' rise to power and dominance in the region. The Athenian navy enabled the city-state to control trade routes and protect its interests against rival powers, while also projecting its military might and cultural influence to neighboring states and colonies.

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According to Capt. Charles S. Normington in A Letter Home from a U.S. Serviceman n Paris, 11 November 1918, what was the reaction of the people in Paris on that day? Give specific examples. How did they treat him?

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On 11 November 1918 in Paris, Capt. Charles S. Normington reported that the people of the city celebrated the end of the war with great joy and enthusiasm, as evidenced by the cheers, bells, and singing in the streets.

Crowds of people rushed to the iconic Arc de Triomphe to celebrate, and the sound of the bells in the churches and other buildings was so loud that the whole city “rang with joy”. The people of Paris embraced the American soldiers and showered them with gifts of flowers, candy, and other tokens of appreciation.

He reported that the people of Paris were “warm and generous” and “in no way restrained in their expressions of joy and gratitude”. He was treated with kindness and respect, and the people of Paris were “anxious to show their appreciation of the part we had taken in the struggle”.

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Explain the causes and consequences of major shifts in political party loyalties that were evident in presidential elections between 1920 and 1948.

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Answer:Political factions or parties began to form during the struggle over ratification of the federal Constitution of 1787. Friction between them increased as attention shifted from the creation of a new federal government to the question of how powerful that federal government would be.

Explanation:

Under the law in the antebellum South, slaves were ________. a. servants b. animals c. property d. indentures e. I don't know the answer

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Property.

the way that british colonizers restructured indian society to adopt british customs food and dress is an example of the process of

Answers

Answer: Assimilation.

Question 33(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(03.03 MC)

Use the map below to answer the question that follows.
Which of the following civilizations was located in the area labeled A?

Moche
Aztec
Maya
Inca

Answers

Answer:

The Aztec

Explanation:

The study on the Vietnam War that would later be published as the Pentagon Papers was commissioned by ________________________. quilzet

Answers

The study on the Vietnam War that later became known as the Pentagon Papers was commissioned by U.S. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara in 1967.

The purpose of the study was to provide an accurate and comprehensive analysis of U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, including the decision-making processes that led to the escalation of the conflict.

The study was conducted by a team of analysts at the RAND Corporation, a non-profit research organization that had previously advised the U.S. government on military strategy and policy.

The resulting report was more than 7,000 pages long and included a detailed history of U.S. involvement in Vietnam from the end of World War II until 1968.

The report was classified as top secret and intended for internal use only, but it was later leaked to the press and became a major scandal in the United States, contributing to public disillusionment with the war and increasing opposition to U.S. involvement in Vietnam.

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what are the main components that impact to the reconstructions that impact to the reconstruction era

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Reconstruction Era in the United States (1865-1877) was a significant period following the Civil War, during which the country faced numerous challenges and changes in political, social, and economic spheres. The main components that impacted the Reconstruction Era include:

Political Reconstruction: Political reconstruction aimed to rebuild the government of the former Confederate states and restore their representation in Congress. It also aimed to enfranchise black men and prevent former Confederate leaders from holding political office.

Economic Reconstruction: Economic reconstruction focused on rebuilding the South's economy, which was devastated by the war. The government implemented policies to promote industrialization and stimulate agriculture, including the Homestead Act and the Morrill Land Grant Act.

Social Reconstruction: Social reconstruction aimed to address the issues of slavery and racial inequality. It led to the passage of constitutional amendments, such as the 13th Amendment, which abolished slavery, and the 14th Amendment, which granted citizenship to all people born or naturalized in the United States, including African Americans.

Resistance: The Reconstruction Era was marked by significant resistance from white Southerners who opposed the changes brought about by political and social reconstruction. They formed groups like the Ku Klux Klan, which used violence and intimidation to prevent African Americans from exercising their rights.

Compromise: The Reconstruction Era ended with a series of compromises between Republicans and Democrats, including the withdrawal of federal troops from the South and the abandonment of Reconstruction policies. This led to the establishment of Jim Crow laws and the marginalization of African Americans in the South.

The main components that impacted the Reconstruction Era reflect the complex and contentious nature of this period in American history. While there were significant achievements, such as the passage of constitutional amendments and the promotion of economic growth, the period was also marked by resistance and compromise, which led to the establishment of racial segregation and discrimination that persisted for generations.

PLS MARK ME BRAINLIEST

The Reconstruction Era was a period in American history that followed the Civil War and lasted from 1865 to 1877. It was a time of significant political, social, and economic change, as the United States sought to rebuild and reunify after years of conflict.

There were several key components that impacted the Reconstruction Era, including:

Political Reconstruction: This involved efforts to establish a new political order in the South, which had been devastated by the war. The main goals were to ensure the rights of newly freed slaves and to rebuild Southern state governments that were loyal to the Union.

This included the establishment of military rule in the South, the passage of the Reconstruction Amendments to the Constitution, and the creation of the Freedmen's Bureau to help former slaves.

Economic Reconstruction: The war had a devastating impact on the Southern economy, and efforts were made to rebuild it in the post-war years. This involved the development of new industries, such as cotton mills, and the expansion of railroads to facilitate trade and commerce. However, the legacy of slavery and racial discrimination made it difficult for African Americans to achieve economic success.

Social Reconstruction: This involved efforts to address the social and cultural changes that were occurring in the aftermath of the war. There were significant efforts to promote education, particularly for African Americans, and to establish new systems of social welfare to support the most vulnerable members of society.

Resistance to Reconstruction: There was significant resistance to Reconstruction from Southern whites who opposed the new political and social order. This resistance took many forms, including the establishment of the Ku Klux Klan and other white supremacist organizations, and efforts to suppress the rights of African Americans through violence, intimidation, and discriminatory laws.

All of these components had a significant impact on the Reconstruction Era and its outcomes. While some progress was made towards establishing a more just and equitable society, the legacy of slavery and racial discrimination continued to cast a long shadow over American society for many years to come.

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describe at least two aspects of the original historical and/or religious context of the david vases

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The David vases are a pair of porcelain vases that were made during the reign of the Chinese emperor Xuande in the early 15th century. The vases were commissioned by the Xuande Emperor as offerings to a Daoist temple in Beijing.

One aspect of the historical context of the David vases is their association with the imperial court and the patronage of the emperor. The vases are examples of the highly refined porcelain production of the Ming Dynasty, which was known for its use of cobalt blue and white glazes.

The vases were made in the imperial kilns in Jingdezhen, which were known for their high quality porcelain production.

Another aspect of the historical context of the David vases is their association with the Daoist religion. The vases were made as offerings to a Daoist temple, which was believed to have the power to bring good fortune and ward off evil spirits.

Daoism was a major religion in China during the Ming Dynasty, and the vases reflect the importance of religious patronage in imperial China.

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9. The state of Minnesota rations camping sites on a first come, first served system. This has led to__________ and is _____________ to what America did during World War II. Venezuela ___________ on __________ to distribute food which is _________ to what Minnesota does with camping sites.

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The state of Minnesota rations camping sites on a first come, first served system. This has led to competition and frustration among campers and is similar to what America did during World War II with rationing supplies.

Venezuela relies on a ration card system to distribute food which is comparable to what Minnesota rations does with camping sites.

One of the most well-known units from the state, the First Minnesota Volunteer Infantry Regiment, not only offered to serve as the first regiment in the Union army but also successfully resisted a fierce Confederate assault at Gettysburg in July 1863, preserving the Union line.

More than 30 infantry battalions, an engineering and mechanics regiment, 12 light artillery batteries with six guns each, 2 medium artillery batteries, a regiment of sharpshooters, and 11 cavalry regiments were supplied by Michigan throughout the fight.

Minnesota was a young state with a small population at the outbreak of the Civil War, but it contributed a sizeable number of soldiers to the Union army. 22,000 Minnesotans signed up, and 2,500 of them died in combat.

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The setting is Salem, Massachusetts, in the year 1692. Someone once said of the Puritans that they did not leave Europe because they were persecuted, but that they were thrown out of Europe because they persecuted everyone else. As you read the opening of Act I, how do you suppose Miller would respond to that statement

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Answer:

The setting is Salem, Massachusetts, in the year 1692. Someone once said of the Puritans that they did not leave Europe because they were persecuted, ...

Explanation:

In the opening of Act I of "The Crucible," Arthur Miller presents a vivid portrayal of life in Puritan New England. The play is set in Salem, Massachusetts, in the year 1692, during the infamous Salem witch trials, which were a result of the Puritans' belief in the devil and their fear of witches.

Given the events of the play, it is likely that Miller would agree with the statement that the Puritans were thrown out of Europe because they persecuted everyone else. Miller's play portrays the Puritans as a highly religious and austere group who placed a great deal of emphasis on conformity and obedience to authority.

The play highlights how the Puritans' fear of dissent and nonconformity led to the persecution and execution of innocent people.

Furthermore, Miller's play also depicts the hypocrisy and moral ambiguity of the Puritan leaders who claim to be acting in the name of God, yet use their power to manipulate and control others for their own gain.

These elements of the play suggest that Miller would agree with the statement that the Puritans were not innocent victims of persecution, but rather active agents in the persecution of others, both in Europe and in the New World.

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The NATO alliance represented a historic transformation in American foreign policy because a it committed the United States to a permanent peacetime alliance with other nations b it meant establishing military bases outside the territory of the continental United States c it departed from the principles of the Monroe Doctrine d it put the United States into the position of guaranteeing the permanent subordination of Germany

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The USA has always followed a principle of neutrality, this alliance marks the end of that. As the US is now in an alliance, it would have to involve itself to help defend its allies (and peace).

Also, being in an alliance doesn't necessarily mean establishing military bases. Furthermore, by this time in history, the US has already made military bases outside the border.

The Monroe Doctrine opposes European interference in the Western Hemisphere (Latin America), it has nothing to do with alliances.

Germany has nothing to do with the alliance either. Some of the allied leaders may want to do that, however, it is not officially part of the agreement.

1) Since 1980, new industries have grown rapidly, making the Texas economy one of the most ______ in the nation.

2) Today, few Texans work in agriculture. Most Texas work in jobs that provide ______ such as transportation, trade, education, and medicine.

3) When the price of oil is high, the entire industry experiences a ______ of growth.

4) The three members of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) are the United States, Mexico, and ______.

5) NAFTA has led to the growth of maquiladoras, or assembly factories, in ______.

These are not multiple choice questions I need 1 word answers for each question.

Answers

Answer:

1. Diversified

2. Higher wages

3. Ripple Effect

4. Canada

5. Mexico

Explanation:

Hoover's vision of how the federal government should respond to the economic collapse could be described as

Answers

Hoover's vision of how the federal government should respond to the economic collapse of the 1930s could be described as cautious and limited.

Hoover believed in the principle of rugged individualism, which emphasized individual effort and self-reliance, and he initially believed that the private sector would be able to solve the economic problems. He also believed that direct relief programs would weaken individual initiative and create dependency.

Instead of direct relief, Hoover advocated for voluntary efforts by private organizations, such as charities and churches, to help the needy. He also supported measures to stimulate business investment, such as tax cuts and public works projects.

Hoover was hesitant to intervene directly in the economy, fearing that such action would undermine capitalism and lead to socialism. He also believed in balancing the federal budget, which limited his ability to spend money on relief programs.

Overall, Hoover's vision of how the federal government should respond to the economic collapse was characterized by a reluctance to use direct government intervention and a preference for relying on private initiatives and market forces. However, his policies were widely criticized for being insufficient to address the severity of the economic crisis.

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Which two landmark Supreme Court cases signaled the need for change in juvenile courts during the 1960s

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The two landmark Supreme Court cases that signaled the need for change in juvenile courts during the 1960s are In re Gault (1967) and Kent v. United States (1966).

In re Gault (1967) emphasized the importance of due process rights for juveniles, including the right to an attorney, the right to notice of charges, and the right to confront witnesses. This case recognized that juveniles deserve the same procedural protections as adults in court. Kent v. United States (1966) dealt with the process of transferring a juvenile case to adult court. The Supreme Court ruled that juveniles must be given a hearing and an opportunity to present evidence before their case can be transferred to adult court, ensuring a fair and just process.
Both of these landmark Supreme Court cases highlighted the need for change and improvement in the juvenile justice system to protect the rights and interests of young people.

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Europeans ignored cultural divisions when setting colonial boundaries because
O Europeans had no interest in or concern for African cultural divisions.
O African cultural divisions were too complex for Europeans to understand.
O respecting African cultural identity might negatively affect Africa's economy.
O African citizens did not have a strong sense of national or cultural identity.

Answers

Answer: A. O Europeans had no interest in or concern for African cultural divisions.

Explanation: During the era of European colonialism, European powers were primarily focused on exploiting the resources and establishing control over African territories.  They viewed Africa as a source of wealth and raw materials rather than a place with diverse cultural divisions.  As a result, the interests of Europeans were primarily economic and political, and they had little interest or concern for the cultural divisions and complexities within African societies.

The colonial boundaries drawn by Europeans often disregarded pre-existing cultural, ethnic, and linguistic divisions, leading to the creation of artificial borders that did not align with the diverse cultural landscapes of Africa.  These arbitrary boundaries often resulted in ethnic tensions, conflicts, and ongoing challenges for African nations in terms of governance and national unity.

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How does high unemployment affect businesses in an area?
Responses

Jobless people often agree to work for free, lowering the expenses of area businesses.
Jobless people often agree to work for free, lowering the expenses of area businesses.

Jobless people have more time to shop, increasing the profits of area businesses.
Jobless people have more time to shop, increasing the profits of area businesses.

Jobless people have less money to buy goods, decreasing the profits of area businesses.
Jobless people have less money to buy goods, decreasing the profits of area businesses.

Jobless people demand jobs with higher wages, raising the expenses of area businesses.
Jobless people demand jobs with higher wages, raising the expenses of area businesses.

Answers

High unemployment affects businesses in an area Jobless people have less money to buy goods, decreasing the profits of area businesses.

The option (C) is correct.

The economy is impacted by a high joblessness rate in more than one way. Since jobless individuals frequently spend less and may cause more obligation, state and central legislatures might need to make greater installments for things like food stamps because of joblessness.

Since the jobless might be delivering labor and products, the economy loses yield; if they aren't, the Gross domestic product isn't high. Since jobless individuals can't uphold themselves and don't settle charges, charge income is lost. The public authority is one of the washouts.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

How does high unemployment affect businesses in an area? Responses

(A) Jobless people often agree to work for free, lowering the expenses of area businesses.

(B) Jobless people have more time to shop, increasing the profits of area businesses.

(C) Jobless people have less money to buy goods, decreasing the profits of area businesses.

(D) Jobless people demand jobs with higher wages, raising the expenses of area businesses.

The Blue Shield concept grew out of the lumber and mining camps of the _____ region at the turn of the century.

Answers

The Blue Shield concept grew out of the lumber and mining camps of the Northern United States region at the turn of the century. It was during this time that a group of individuals began to recognize the need for medical care for workers in these industries.

These individuals, known as the Knights of the Maccabees, were a fraternal organization that provided support and assistance to their members in times of need. They recognized that many of their members were suffering from illnesses and injuries that were a direct result of their work in the mines and lumber camps.

In response, the Knights of the Maccabees created the Blue Shield concept, which provided affordable medical care to their members. This concept was based on the idea of a shield that protected their members from the financial burden of healthcare costs. The Blue Shield became a symbol of protection, and it was eventually adopted by other fraternal organizations and insurance companies.

Today, the Blue Shield concept has evolved into a global symbol of healthcare protection. It is recognized as a trusted and reliable source of healthcare coverage, and it is used by millions of people around the world. The concept continues to evolve, with new technologies and innovations being developed to improve the quality and accessibility of healthcare services. Overall, the Blue Shield concept has had a profound impact on the healthcare industry, and it remains an important part of our healthcare system today.

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The Black Death was A massive famine which led to significant decline in population during the 12th century Contributed to a labor shortage and subsequent rise in wages Was responsible for the schism between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Led to a revival of the Roman Empire

Answers

The Black Death was a catastrophic event that had profound effects on medieval society. It drastically reduced population numbers and altered economic, political, and religious structures in its wake.

I apologize, but there seems to be some confusion in your question. The Black Death did not occur during the 12th century, but rather in the mid-14th century. It was a devastating pandemic that swept through Europe, Asia, and Africa, claiming the lives of an estimated 75-200 million people.

While the Black Death did cause a significant decline in population, it did not lead to a mimassive fane. However, it did contribute to a labor shortage as many workers perished, and this subsequently led to a rise in wages as employers competed for a limited workforce.

The Black Death did not directly cause the schism between Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Christianity. However, it did exacerbate existing tensions between the two branches of Christianity, and the resulting political instability and religious conflicts that followed may have been influenced by the pandemic.

Lastly, the Black Death did not lead to a revival of the Roman Empire. In fact, it weakened the political and economic systems of Europe and contributed to the decline of feudalism.

Overall, the Black Death was a catastrophic event that had profound effects on medieval society. It drastically reduced population numbers and altered economic, political, and religious structures in its wake.

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True or False. According to the book, the idea of a well-informed, rational society emerged out of the Progressive Era- a period of political and social reform that lasted roughly from the 1890s-1920s.

Answers

The statement "According to the book, the idea of a well-informed, rational society emerged out of the Progressive Era- a period of political and social reform that lasted roughly from the 1890s-1920s." is true because the idea of a well-informed, rational society emerged out of the Progressive Era, a period of political and social reform that lasted roughly from the 1890s to the 1920s.

During this time, there was a growing belief among reformers that society could be improved through the application of scientific methods and rational thinking.

They believed that by promoting education and encouraging civic engagement, they could create a more informed and rational society that would be better equipped to address social and political problems.

The Progressives also believed in the importance of government intervention to regulate business practices and ensure fairness and equality for all citizens. They pushed for reforms such as the establishment of child labor laws, workplace safety regulations, and the right to vote for women.

While the Progressive Era was not without its flaws, the idea of a well-informed, rational society has continued to shape American politics and society in the years since.

The emphasis on education and civic engagement, as well as the belief in the importance of government intervention to promote social and economic justice, are all key elements of the American political and social landscape today.

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the period 1820-1860, Americans sought to resolve their political disputes through compromise, yet by 1860 this no longer seemed possible. Analyze the reasons for this change.

Answers

During the period 1820-1860, American political leaders often relied on compromise to resolve their disputes.

Some notable examples include the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which resolved a conflict over the expansion of slavery into new territories, and the Compromise of 1850, which addressed the status of slavery in territories acquired from Mexico.

However, by 1860, compromise was no longer seen as a viable solution to the political tensions in the United States. There were several reasons for this change.

First, the issue of slavery had become increasingly contentious. The North and the South held fundamentally different views on the institution, and attempts to find a compromise that satisfied both sides became increasingly difficult. The Kansas-Nebraska Act of 1854, which allowed for popular sovereignty to determine the status of slavery in new territories, led to violent clashes between pro- and anti-slavery forces in Kansas.

Second, the rise of sectionalism and regional identity further complicated efforts to find a compromise. The North and the South began to view each other as fundamentally different and incompatible, with the South increasingly feeling isolated and under threat from Northern political and economic power.

Finally, the 1860 presidential election and the subsequent secession of several Southern states highlighted the fact that compromise was no longer a viable option.

The election of Abraham Lincoln, who opposed the expansion of slavery, was seen by many Southerners as an existential threat to their way of life. When Lincoln was elected, several Southern states seceded from the Union, leading to the Civil War.

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The private army of revolutionaries and terrorists used by Mussolini was called the _____________________.

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The private army of revolutionaries and terrorists used by Benito Mussolini was called the "Blackshirts" or "Squadristi".

Early in the 1920s, as Mussolini and his allies moved to seize control of Italy, the Blackshirts were founded. Fascist militants who were sincerely committed to Mussolini and his philosophy made comprised the organisation.

The Blackshirts were notorious for their use of force, terror, and intimidation as a means of achieving their objectives. Attacks were launched against political rivals, labour unions, and other organisations that they saw as potential threats to the fascist movement.

They were also crucial in the March on Rome in 1922, which helped Mussolini establish his authority and take office as prime minister.

Once in power, Mussolini made use of the Blackshirts as a crucial instrument for his government.

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In Brown v. Board of Education (1954) the U.S. Supreme Court A. ruled that separate but equal is unconstitutional B. overturned Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) C. ruled that separate is inherently unequal D. all of the above E. only A and C

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In Brown v. Board of Education (1954), the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that separate is inherently unequal, meaning that separate facilities for black and white individuals could never be equal, even if they were technically the same quality.

This ruling overturned the previous case of Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which had established the "separate but equal" doctrine. Therefore, the main answer to the question is E, but the explanation also includes the fact that the ruling in Brown v. Board of Education overturned Plessy v. Ferguson and declared that separate facilities were inherently unequal.

In this landmark case, the Supreme Court:  ruled that separate but equal is unconstitutional because it violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. overturned Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which previously established the "separate but equal" doctrine, by determining that separate facilities are inherently unequal. ruled that separate is inherently unequal, as segregation has a detrimental effect on the educational opportunities and psychological well-being of minority children.
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why did the european adopt it more readily than most other peoples, and why were they never so intent on improving it

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Answer:

In Europe, rival states wanted the latest weaponry, or even better, something new that would give them decisive advantages over their rivals.

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