Was the Enforcement Act of 1870 a valid exercise of Congress's power to enforce the Fifteenth
Amendment?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

No. In an 8-1 decision authored by Chief Justice Morrison Waite, the Court concluded that the relevant sections of the Enforcement Act lacked the necessary, limiting language to qualify as enforcement of the Fifteenth Amendment. The Chief Justice first stated that the Fifteenth Amendment "does not confer the right of suffrage upon any one," but "prevents the States, or the United States, however, from giving preference…to one citizen of the United States over another on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." In examining the language of the Enforcement Act, the Court noted that, while the first two sections of the act explicitly referred to race in criminalizing interference with the right to vote, the relevant third and fourth sections refer only to the "aforesaid" offense. According to the Court, this language does not sufficiently tailor the law to qualify as "appropriate legislation" under the Enforcement Clause of the Fifteenth Amendment.

Explanation:


Related Questions

What degree did the actions and beliefs of individual activists, such as Rosa Parks and John Lewis, drive the momentum of the Civil Rights Movement as a whole?

Answers

Answer:

The actions of Rosa Parks and John Lewis boosted people's courage to get rid of the factors that unjustly oppressed them, which provided the starting point for the start of the civil rights movement.

Explanation:

Rosa Parks and John Lewis were very influential in the beginning of the civil rights movement, because they had the courage to turn against oppressive factors that were imposed on them, without them deserving it, or that there was a just reason for it.

They served as an example for people who wanted to rebel against the racist system and showed that if a black person was able to face this system, several black people united, would be able to achieve greater changes.

In this way, we can say that Rosa Parks and John Lewis encouraged people's courage, boldness and determination, which was essential for the human rights movement.

Which of the following is correct about Julius Caesar, the first dictator of Rome?

A
was the founder of Rome

B
was born in India

C
was assassinated

D
he also ruled Ethiopia

Answers

Answer:

im pretty sure its C

Explanation:

thats how he was killed

Hello!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed{ \bf The~correct~answer~is~C.~was~assassinated.}[/tex]

________________________________________

Explanation:

On March 15, 44 B.C.E, Ceasar was murdered by many senators. Over 60 leading Romans were behind the plotting of his assassination after Ceasar had recently become Rome's dictator. It was led by one main, unknown assassin.

Which organization is correctly matched with its central mission?

Answers

Answer:

C. Attempts to control the spread of infectious bacteria and viruses - World Health Organization (WHO)

Explanation:

According to a different source, these are the options that come with this question:

A. Promote economic cooperation in the Americas - The European Union.

B. Encourage world monetary stability and global economic development - La Francophonie

C. Attempts to control the spread of infectious bacteria and viruses - World Health Organization (WHO)

D. Promotes the Right to Play for children in the developing world - The Arctic Council

The organization that is correctly matched with its central mission is the World Health Organization (WHO). This is an agency of the United Nations that is responsible for protecting the public health of the world. Therefore, some of its actions include monitoring public health risks, coordinating responses to national emergencies, and promoting human health.

What message does this parable teach?


Anyone who forgets to watch for danger will suffer.

The people who work hardest in life will live the happiest lives.

People who have faith will receive blessings.

All people who do good work will be forgiven of their sins.

Answers

Answer: people who have faith will receive blessings.          

Answer:

here is the answer for you might be late but here the proof  

Explanation:

enjoy the rest of your day\night\afternoon

how did the Spanish use a social hierarchy to gain, consolidate, maintain and/or distribute power

Answers

Answer: church provided education, health care, poor relief to the general popualtion, idols, temples, destroyed built churches.

In Spanish social hierarchy The church provided education, health care, and poor relief to the general populace, as well as idols, temples.

What is social hierarchy?

The stratified ranking of group members along a valued dimension, with some members superior or subordinate to others and fewer members occupying the highest positions, is known as social hierarchy. Social hierarchies are systems of social organization in which some people have a higher social status than others.

Hierarchical organization is also distinguished by activity specialization and formalization. The division of labor underpins hierarchy: each unit is functionally differentiated and assigned a set of specific tasks. It is formalized in the sense that its roles, relationships, and behaviors are codified in a set of rules that serve as the foundation of rational-legal authority.

However, hierarchy can also refer to an informal power structure, such as class structure in society and hegemony in world politics.

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What is a
constitutional
republic?​

Answers

Answer:

The Constitutional Republic is a state where the head of the state are representatives of the people.

Like any historical event, the causes of the Civil War were complicated, but the biggest underlying issue was the disagreement concerning slavery. Some historians have said that economics was the main cause. They argue that the agricultural system of the South was at odds with the industrial, free labor system of the North. The economy of the South revolved around agriculture and slavery. The South was completely committed to a single crop, cotton, which was picked entirely by slave labor. Therefore, virtually all of the labor in the South was slave labor. Many in the northern states felt that slavery was morally wrong, but this was just one cause for concern. The North also worried that slave labor would undermine the position of free white laborers. People in the North worried that the South had intentions to expand slavery, which would make it hard for white laborers to find work.
Still other historians might argue that a rise in sectionalism was the cause of war. The nation seemed to be splitting down social and political lines, becoming two different cultures that embraced very different ideas. These cultures were most strongly divided, however, on the issue of allowing slavery and not allowing slavery. The southern states believed they had the right to practice slavery. To them, ending slavery would mean an end to their culture. Due to these societal differences, the North and South found it difficult to agree on political issues. The two areas of the country grew further apart until it seemed that war was inevitable.

Which of the following choices best describes the opinion of the author of the passage above?

A.
Slavery was the main cause of the Civil War.
B.
The North and South had two different cultures.
C.
People in the North thought slavery was wrong.
D.
Cotton was an important crop in the South.

Answers

Answer: A. Slavery was the main cause of the civil war

at the beginning of day 1 there were one hundred of each color bean. twenty of the dark red beans and thirty five of the light red beans were eaten. what effect will this have on the population of the beans

Answers

Answer:

Over subsequent generations will have more and more darker red beans and the population will, therefore, evolve towards higher dark red color allelic frequencies.

Explanation:

According to the question, more light red beans are eaten everyday compared to dark red beans. Therefore there are higher chances of dark red beans reaching reproductive age than light red beans. Consequnetly, dark red beans are more likely to pass down their genes to next generation than light red beans.

3. Why do you think so many historians rank Lincoln as our nation’s greatest President?

Answers

Answer:

He was the first President to establish the US Department of Agriculture, the Thanksgiving as a national holiday and the Homestead Act, he improved the higher education in the States and put the end on the Civil War. Besides that, he is the only President with a patent for invention!

Explanation:

Mainly, he abolished slavery

How did Jomo Kenyatta and Kwame Nkrumah play similar roles in 20th-century African independence movements? A. Both advocated racial equality at first but later argued that Europeans should be exiled. B. Both initially promoted nonviolence but gradually recognized the need for violent resistance. C. Both started rebellions based on Muslim beliefs but promoted secularism once in power. D. Both supported freedom as activists but suppressed their opponents after winning power.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D. They both used diplomatic ways to achieve freedom for their nation. Although Kenyatta was a little more extreme. They did not cast out the Europeans during their rule nor were Muslims. Through diplomacy and talks they became leaders in which American activists have taken into their influence.

1. The official title of the Marshall Plan was "The __________." United Nations European Union European Recovery Program North Atlantic Treaty Organization 2. The purpose of the Marshall Plan was to rebuild European nations and make them less likely to embrace radical politcal options such as __________. communism democrats fascism republicans 3. In 1948, Congress approved aid payments that totaled nearly __________ dollars. 130 million 13 million 13 billion 13 trillion

Answers

Answer:

1. c) european recovery program

2. a) communism

3. c) 13 billion

Explanation:

taking the usatestprep quiz rn

The official title of the Marshall Plan was The European Recovery Program. The purpose was less likely to embrace radical political options such as communism. Congress approved aid payments that totalled nearly 13 billion dollars. The correct options are b, a and c.  

What is the marshall plan?

The Marshall plan was an American initiative enacted in 1948 to provide foreign aid to Western Europe.

The United States transferred $13.3 billion in economic recovery programs to Western European economies after the end of World War II. Replacing an earlier proposal for a Morgenthau Plan, it operated for four years beginning on April 3, 1948. The goals of the United States were to rebuild war-torn regions, remove trade barriers, modernize industry, improve European prosperity and prevent the spread of communism.

The Marshall Plan proposed the reduction of interstate barriers and the economic integration of the European Continent while also encouraging an increase in productivity as well as the adoption of modern business procedures.

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In both Japan and China,
A. elections are not free or fair
B. only one political party is allowed
C. there is no freedom of speech
D. women face discrimination
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
A
B
С
OD

Answers

Answer:

there is no freedom of speech

Answer: D

Explanation:

What is the first step to amending the Constitution?
A proposal needs to win two-thirds of the vote in the House and Senate
A proposal needs to win two-thirds of the vote in the House
A proposal needs to win two-thirds of the vote in lige Senate
A proposal needs to win two-thirds of the vote in the Supreme Court.

Answers

A bc it’s the right one

The first step to amending the Constitution is A proposal needs to win two-thirds of the vote in the House and Senate, option A is correct.

What is the meaning of constitutional amendment?

A constitutional amendment modifies a polity's, organization's, or other sort of entity's constitution. Frequently, amendments are included directly into the pertinent portions of an existing constitution.

A proposal for such an amendment must receive the support of two-thirds of senators and representatives in the House and Senate, as well as three-quarters of the state legislatures.

A convention may be convened by Congress in response to requests from two-thirds of the state legislatures or by the Congress itself through a joint resolution approved by a two-thirds vote.

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What did Justice Frankfurter mean when he wrote that Thomas Jefferson's description of the relation between Church
and State was a wall of separation, "not a fine line easily overstepped?

Answers

Answer:

When considering Jefferson’s famous letter to the Danbury Baptists, most people only consider how the phrase “wall of separation” sounds to our modern ears.  To us, this phrase sounds as if it is describing an impenetrable impasse which stands between our nation’s religious institutions and her political institutions.  Consider, for example, the following opinion of Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter in McCollum v. Board of Education:

Separation means separation, not something less. Jefferson’s metaphor in describing the relation between Church and State speaks of a “wall of separation,” not of a fine line easily overstepped.

Justice Frankfurter’s opinion sounds perfectly reasonable to most of those living in the twenty-first century, but it is not consistent with the way that this phrase was understood by our forefathers.

The phrase “wall of separation” has a very lengthy history in the Judeo-Christian world view.  It is a reference to the wall which separated between the Jewish and the Gentile worshipers in the temple at Jerusalem, and in Ephesians 2:14, Paul refers to this wall being symbolically broken down by Christ when He died on the cross.  This is almost the exclusive usage of this phrase in the literature prior to Jefferson’s letter, and an example of it can be seen in the 1756 edition of The Family Expositer by Philip Doddridge

Colonists who agreed to work another for passage to America we’re called:
- Indentured Servants
- Nobels
- Serfs

Answers

Answer:

Indentured Servants is your correct answer.

Can I get Brainliest? Thx Peace...

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Paul left for school at 7:25 AM. He returned home at 3:15 PM. How long was Paul
away from home?
1)) 8 hours 50 minutes
4 hours 10 minutes
8 hours 10 minutes
1>) 7 hours 50 minutes

Answers

Answer:

7 hours and 50 minutes

Hope it helps ! (pls brainliest

Explanation:

Answer:

7 hours 10 minutes

Explanation:

;)

When did the US House of Representatives pass a bill that authorized enlisted men to fly?
a. 1907
b. 1908
c. 1909
d. 1914

Answers

Answer:

It wasn't until July 18, 1914 that the US House of Representatives passed a bill that authorized enlisted men to fly.

What series of events led to the famous civil rights activist Rosa Parks initiating the
Montgomery bus boycott?

Answers

Answer:

The event that triggered the boycott took place in Montgomery on December 1, 1955, after seamstress Rosa Parks refused to give her seat to a white passenger on a city bus. Local laws dictated that African American passengers sat at the back of the bus while whites sat in front.

Explanation:

Answer:

Montgomery bus boycott

Explanation:

Rosa Parks' refusal to give up her seat on a Montgomery bus inspired the Montgomery Bus Boycott.

The WTO, NAFTA and EU all share the primary goal of

Answers

Those organizations focus on trade for the mutual benefit of its members.

Specifically, they are formed around a number of treaties that eliminate obstacles and barriers to the trade among their members.

Answer:

So they share the primary goal of encouraging trade between countries and lowering trade barriers.

You live in the city of Vicksburg, set on high bluffs above the Mississippi River, Vicksburg is vital to the control of the river. The confederate defenses are strong. But the Union female is determined to take the town. For weeks you have been surrounded and besieged. Cannon shells burst overhead, day and night. Some have fallen on nearby homes. Supplies of food are running low.

Question: How would you survive this siege?

Answers

Answer: Portion out your food and supplies to yourself

Explanation:

During the Dark Ages, which of the following groups of people do you think most likely would have been able to read and write.


a

Farmers

b

Members of the Church

c

Warriors

d

Boys - starting at around age 5

Answers

Answer:

None of the above.......

.

Possibly B but realistically none

What are some stereotypes about feminists you may have heard?

Answers

Answer: If you are not a feminist you are anti-feminism

Explanation:

Feminism is a highly controversial topic and many feminists think that if you have any negative views you are automatically anti-feminism

They hate men and want special treatment.

True or false the Cuban people resented being a protectorate of the USA

Answers

Answer:

FALSEEE!!

Explanation:

Do you guys use ignitia too?

Answers

Answer:yes

Explanation:

Its right

Answer:

Yes correct

Explanation:

make me brainliest

South Carolina in the 1920s

wat is it? >>> buc it a quiz
the first one answer it i mark it brainlist

Answers

Answer:

South Carolina farmers suffered as demand for their crops plunged and so did prices. The agricultural economy sagged further when the boll weevil, an insect pest, attacked the cotton crop. ... By the end of the 1920s, cotton, like rice before it, was no longer a viable crop in the Lowcountry.

Explanation:

i got this from the internet

Write three or more details to explain why Athens was called a democracy

Answers

Answer:

Because the washing machine was a lie

Because Athens just is what it is

Because the ban hammer spoke on those who thought otherwise, they must face the wrath of their superior knights until they correct their ways of being. Must the kingdom forever ban those who continue to disrupt such peaceful lands, therefore Athens was to be, what it was in its time of glory and greatness.

Explanation:

No one will live to tell the story, must they enter the kingdom without the king's notice.

Which was the main purpose of the Black Codes?

Answers

Answer:

The Black Codes were laws passed by southern states after the Civil War denying ex-slaves the complete civil rights enjoyed by whites and intended to force blacks back to plantations and impoverished lifestyles.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Black Codes , sometimes called Black Laws , were governing the conduct of (free African Americans ).

Explanation:

hope it helps !!


Which civil rights leader is correctly matched with a civil rights organization?

Answers

Civil rights leader is correctly matched with a civil rights organization :

1. IF REPRESENT N2,500 HOW MUCH IS THE VALUE OF

(A) N15,000 (B) N 17,500

(C) N20,000 (D) N22,000

2. IN A LINE GRAPH WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING CORRESPONDS TO THE FREQUENCY OF EACH ITEM? (A) THE WIDTH OF EACH LINE (B) THE SIZE OF EACH LINE

(C) THE SPACE BETWEEN LINE (D) THE LENGTH OF EACH LINE

3. IN DRAWING A PIE CHART, WHICH OF THE FOLLOWING FEATURES IS THE MOST IMPORTANT? (A) SECTORIAL ANGLE OF THE CIRCLE (B) RADIUS OF THE CIRCLE

(C) PERIMETER OF EACH SECTOR OF THE CIRCLE (D) CIRCUMFERENCE OF THE CIRCLE.







Answers

Answer:

1. ans 17,500

Explanation:

2500 x 7= 17,500

How does the reading describe Charles's physical appearance?

Answers

Answer:

He was large but not overly tall, with a merry face

Explanation:

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