Voltages listed in textbooks and handbooks are given as standard cell potentials (voltages). What is meant by a standard cell?

Answer:

2.39x10⁻⁴ moles

Explanation:

As the problem asks us the number of moles of KIO₃ that were titrated, all that is required of us is to calculate how many moles of KIO₃ are there in 23.92 mL of a 0.0100 M solution (All moles in the samples are titrated).

We can do so by using the definition of molarity:

converting 23.92 mL ⇒ 23.92 / 1000 = 0.02392 L

Answer:

True I think

hope this helps

Answer:

true

Explanation:

because it reacts with the water molecules by giving a proton to them

Answer:

All energy is made by the sun because without the sun there would be no humans to produce other energy

Explanation:

We use many different forms of energy here on earth, but here’s the thing: almost all of them originate with the sun, not just light and heat (thermal) energy! The law of conservation of energy says that energy can’t be created or destroyed, but can change its form. And that’s what happens with energy from the sun—it changes into lots of different forms:

Plants convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy (food) by the process of photosynthesis. Animals eat plants and use that same chemical energy for all their activities.

Heat energy from the sun causes changing weather patterns that produce wind. Wind turbines then convert wind power into electrical energy.

Hydroelectricity is electrical energy produced from moving water, and water flows because heat energy from the sun causes evaporation that keeps water moving through the water cycle.

Right now, much human activity uses energy from fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas. These energy sources are created over very long periods of time from decayed and fossilized living matter (animals and plants), and the energy in that living matter originally came from the sun through photosynthesis.

solar panel shows what is the ultimate source of energy

Answer:

3-hexanol

1 -butanol

2-pentanol

Explanation:

Let us recall that chromic acid or chromate are strong oxidizing agents. When they are oxidized, their colour changes from orange to green.

This shows a reduction in chromic acid or chromate. The reaction of chromic acid or chromate with a primary alcohol yields a carboxylic acid while reaction with a secondary substrate yields an alkanal.

Note that Tertiary alkyl halides are not be oxidized hence reactions involving a point where invitation carried along occur.

3-ethyl-3-pentanol is a tertiary alkyl halide hence it can not be oxidized.

Answer: hello the experiment related to your question is missing but I will provide a more general answer within the scope of your  question

answer :

presence of Impurities

Explanation:

The melting point of the crystals as obtained in the experiment will be close to but below reference melting points and will also melt slower because of the presence of impurities in the compound

Impurities alter the melting and freezing points from ideal freezing and melting points of compounds

Answer:

Percent yield = 48.3%

Explanation:

The reaction is:

CCl₄  +  2HF → CF₂Cl₂ + 2HCl

1 mol of CCl₄ reacts with 2 moles of hydrofluoric acid in order to produce 1 mol of CF₂Cl₂ and 2 moles of hydrogen chloride.

HF is in excess, so the limiting reagent is the CCl₄.

We convert mass to moles:

32.9 g . 1mol / 153.8g = 0.214 moles

Ratio is 1:1. In conclussion: 0.0813 moles of CCl₄ can produce 0.0813 moles of CF₂Cl₂. We convert moles to mass, to determine the theoretical yield:

0.214 mol . 120.91g /mol = 25.8 g

Percent yield = (Yield produced /Theoretical yield) . 100

Percent yield = (12.5 g/ 25.8g) . 100 = 48.3%

Answer:

For (1): The correct option is (a)

For (2): The correct option is (a) and 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts.

Explanation:

There are 2 types of reactions that are classified based on enthalpy change:

Endothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is absorbed by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] is positive for these reactions.

Exothermic reactions: These are the reactions where heat is released by the reaction. The change in enthalpy of the reaction, [tex]\Delta H_{rxn}[/tex] is negative for these reactions.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]2NH_3(g)\rightarrow N_2(g)+3H_2(g);Delta H=160kJ[/tex]

As the change in enthalpy or heat of the reaction is positive. Thus, the reaction is an endothermic reaction because heat is absorbed by the reaction.

When ammonia reacts, some amount of heat will be absorbed by the reaction. Thus, we can say the heat will be absorbed.

The number of moles is calculated by using the equation:

[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}[/tex] ......(1)

Given mass of ammonia = 70.9 g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol

Using equation 1:

[tex]\text{Moles of ammonia}=\frac{70.9g}{17g/mol}=4.17mol[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 mole of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed is 160 kJ

So, if 4.17 moles of ammonia reacts, the heat absorbed will be = [tex]\frac{160kJ}{2mol}\times 4.17mol=333.6kJ[/tex]

Hence, 333.6 kJ of heat will be absorbed when 70.9 g of ammonia reacts

Answer:

Draw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names:(a) (Z)-2-Ethyl-2-buten-1-ol (b) 3-Cyclohexen-1-ol(c) trans-3-Chlorocycloheptanol (d) 1,4-Pentanediol(e) 2,6-Dimethylphenol (f ) o-(2-Hydroxyethyl)phenol

Explanation:

According to IUPAC rules, the name of a compound is:

Prefix+root word+suffix

1) Select the longest carbon chain and it gives the root word.

2) The substituents give the prefix.

3) The functional group gives the secondary suffix and the type of carbon chain gives the primary suffix.

The structure of the given compounds are shown below:

Answer:

HCl

Explanation:

I took the test :)

Out of the following compounds , HCl is an acid as it has hydrogen as the proton donor.

Acids are defined as substances which on dissociation yield H+ ions , and these substances are sour in taste.

According to the number of H+ ions which are generated on dissociation acids are classified as mono-protic , di-protic ,tri-protic and polyprotic  acids  depending on the number of protons which are liberated on dissociation.

Acids are widely used in industries  for  production of fertilizers, detergents  batteries and dyes.They are used in chemical industries for production of chemical compounds like salts which are produced by neutralization reactions.

Learn more about acids,here:

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Answer:

B

Explanation:

It's the same substance but in different states.

HETEROGENEOUS mixtures contain substances that are

not uniform in composition. The parts in the mixture can be separated by physical means.

Answer:

The maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction=0.441g

Explanation:

We are given that

Given mass of HBr=5.7 g

Given mass of sodium hydroxide=0.980 g

Molar mass of HBr=80.9 g/ Mole

Molar mass of NaOH=40 g/mole

Molar mass of H2O=18 g/mole

Reaction

[tex]HBr+NaOH\rightarrow H_2O+NaBr[/tex]

Number of moles=[tex]\frac{given\;mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]

Using the formula

Number of moles of HBr=[tex]\frac{5.7}{80.9}=0.0705 moles[/tex]

Number of moles of NaOH=[tex]\frac{0.980}{40}=0.0245moles[/tex]

Hydrogen bromide is in a great excess and the amount of water produced.

Therefore,

Number of moles of water, n(H2O)=Number of moles of NaOH=0.0245moles

Now,

Mass of water=[tex]n(H_2O)\times Molar\;mass\;of\;water[/tex]

Mass of water=[tex]0.0245moles\times 18=0.441g[/tex]

Hence, the maximum mass of water that could be produced by the chemical reaction=0.441g

Answer:

what do you need help with

Answer:

Explanation:

From the given reaction:

[tex]6Cl_{2(g)}+2Fe_2O_{3(s)} \to 4FeCl_{3(s)}+3O_2[/tex]

From the Gibbs Free Energy table at standard conditions, the value of each compound is as follows:

[tex]G_f^0 \ of \ Cl_2 = 0 \ KJ/mol[/tex]                       [tex]G_f^0 \ of \ Fe_2O_3 = -742.24 \ KJ/mol[/tex]

[tex]G_f^0 \ of \ Fe_2Cl_3 = -334.05 \ KJ/mol[/tex]      [tex]G_f^0 \ of \ O_2 = 0 \ KJ/mol[/tex]

Now, the standard Gibb's Free energy for the given reaction can be estimated as follows:

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 = (4 *G_f^0(FeCl_3) +3*G_f^0(O_2)) - (6*G_f^0 (Cl_2) +2*G_f^0(Fe_2O_3))}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 = (4 *(-334.05) +3*(0)) - (6(0) +2(-742.24))}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 = 148.28 \ kJ/mol}[/tex]

using the following formula:

[tex]\mathtt{\Delta G^0 =-RTIn K_{eq}}[/tex]

the equilibrium constant can  be determined as:

[tex]\mathtt{ In K_{eq} =\dfrac{\Delta G^0 }{-RT}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ In K_{eq} =\dfrac{148.28*10^3 J/mol }{-(8.314 \ J/k mol )*298 \ K}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ In K_{eq} =-59.85}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ K_{eq} =e^{-59.85}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ K_{eq} =1.0*10^{-26}}[/tex] to 2 significant figures.

Answer:

2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)

Explanation:

Chlorine is a diatomic halogen gas known for its greenish-yellow colour. It has a pungent smell and is only moderately soluble in water.

It is a very reactive gas and is never found in free state in nature.

Chlorine can be prepared in the laboratory by oxidation of hydrochloric acid using KMnO4 as follows;

2KMnO4(aq) + 16HCl(aq) ------> 2MnCl2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) + 8H2O(l) + 5Cl2(g)

The set up does not need to be heated.

Answer:

heat; temperature; surrounding; insulated.

Explanation:

A calorimeter can be defined as a scientific instrument or device designed and developed for measuring the heat involved in reactions or other processes, especially by taking the measurement of the temperature of the materials surrounding the process.

Basically, a calorimeter is insulated using materials with very high level of resistivity so as to prevent heat transfer to the outside of the device (calorimeter). Some of the components that make up a simple calorimeter are thermometer, an interior styrofoam cup, an exterior styrofoam cup, cover, etc.

Additionally, a calorie refers to the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a gram of water by one degree Celsius (°C).

Answer:

Indicate how the concentration of each species in the chemical equation will change to reestablish equilibrium after reactant or product is added.

[tex]2CO(g) + O2(g) <=> 2CO2[/tex]

Explanation:

When the reactants concentration increases, then the equilibrium will shift towards products and when the concentration of products increases, then equilibrium will shift towards reactants.

So, increases in concentration of carbon monoxide (CO) shifts the equilibrium to favor the formation of carbondioxide.

Similarly increase in concentration of oxygen also favor the formation of product carbon dioxide.

Increase in concentration of CO2 favors the formation of CO and O2.

Decrease in product concentration also favors the formation of product.

Decrease in reactant concentration favors the formation of reactants only.

Answer:

Deductive reasoning

Answer:

A molecular mass is mass on the substance  and mole is a unit of substance such as atoms and electrons.

Explanation:

Molecular mass: A molecule's molecular mass is equal to the sum of all of the atoms' individual atomic masses. It establishes the molecular mass of a single unit.

Example:

Molecular mass of O2 = 32 atomic mass units

Mole: A mole is [tex]6.02214076 x 10^2^3[/tex]of any chemical unit, including atoms, molecules, ions, and others. Due to the large number of atoms, molecules, or other components that make up any material, the mole is a useful measure to utilize. The initial definition of the mole was the number of atoms in 12 grams of carbon-12.

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C. It can help us track how quickly element of the climate are changing

Answer:

BF3

Explanation:

The octet rule describes atoms' preference and affinity for having eight (8) electrons in their valence shell. Whenever an atom is encircled by eight(8) electrons, it forms a stable configuration. This octet can be composed of its' own electrons as well as some shared electrons. In the periodic table, only the s-block and p-block electrons are considered for the octet rule.

However, out of the given option, only BF3 does not comply with the octet rule: This is because the Bromine contains 2 lone pairs of electrons and 3 other shared bonded pairs of electrons with Flourine making a total of 10 electrons in the valence shell and which does not conform with the octet rule.

Answer:

Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.

Explanation:

When a gas is paced in a container, the molecules of the gas have little or no intermolecular interaction between them. There is a lot of space between the molecules of the gas.

The gas molecules move at very high speed and collide with each other and with the walls of container.

The collision of these particles with each other is perfectly elastic hence the kinetic energy of the colliding gas particles do not change.

ummm is that chemistry?

Answer:

is this chem

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

C₁₂H₂₂O₁₁

1 )

Molar mass = 12 x 12 + 22 x 1 + 11 x 16

= 144 + 22 + 176

= 342 g

2 )

100 mL of 1.0 M will contain 1.0 x0.100 = .1 mole of sucrose

0.1 mole of sucrose = 0.1 x 342 g = 34.2 g of sucrose.

So , mass of sucrose required is 34.2 g .

3 )

100 mL of .5 M sucrose = .100 x .5 mole of sucrose

= .05 mole of sucrose

.05 mole of sucrose = .05 x 342 g = 17.1 g of sucrose .

So , mass of sucrose required is 17.1 g .

Answer:

The volume will be "2.95 L".

Explanation:

Given:

n = 0.104

p = 0.91 atm

T = 314 K

Now,

The Volume (V) will be:

= [tex]\frac{nRT}{P}[/tex]

By putting the values, we get

= [tex]\frac{0.104\times 0.0821\times 314}{0.91}[/tex]

= [tex]\frac{2.6810}{0.91}[/tex]

= [tex]2.95 \ L[/tex]

Answer: [tex]10\mu L[/tex] of volume needs to be pipetted out in the test tube.

Explanation:

We are given:

Mass of BSA to be formed = [tex]5\mu g=0.005mg[/tex]      (Conversion factor: [tex]1mg=1000\mu g[/tex]

Volume of stock solution = [tex]200\mu L=0.2mL[/tex]    (Conversion factor: [tex]1mL=1000\mu L[/tex]

It is also given that for the mass of BSA is 0.5 g, the volume used up is 1 mL

In order to have, 0.005 g, the volume of stock solution needed will be = [tex]\frac{1mL}{0.5g}\times 0.005g=0.01mL=10\mu L[/tex]

Hence, [tex]10\mu L[/tex] of volume needs to be pipetted out in the test tube.

Answer:

c. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the process for the one-step oxidation of a primary alcohol with a moderately strong oxidizing agent like pyridinium chlorochromate (PCC), whereby an aldehyde is produced, we infer that the corresponding product will be 2-methylbutanal, which matches with the choice c. CH3CH2CH(CH3)CHO according to the following reaction:

[tex]CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)CH_2OH\rightarrow CH_3CH_2CH(CH_3)COH[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

the answer is D .................

Answer:

Attached below

Explanation:

Diagram of Bond-line formulas of all monochloro derivatives formed when 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane is allowed to react with c12 under UV

attached below