A meta-analytic review in Violent video game effects on aggression, empathy, and prosocial behavior in Eastern and Western countries.
INTERPRETATION
Meta-analytic procedures were used to test the effects of violent video games on aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, aggressive affect, physiological arousal, empathy/desensitization, and prosocial behavior.
Unique features of this meta-analytic review include:
(a) more restrictive methodological quality inclusion criteria than in past meta-analyses.
(b) cross-cultural comparisons.
(c) longitudinal studies for all outcomes except physiological arousal.
(d) conservative statistical controls.
(e) multiple moderator analyses.
(f) sensitivity analyses. Social-cognitive models and cultural differences between Japan and Western countries were used to generate theory-based predictions.
Meta-analyses yielded significant effects for all 6 outcome variables. The pattern of results for different outcomes and research designs (experimental, cross-sectional, longitudinal) fit theoretical predictions well.
The evidence strongly suggests that exposure to violent video games is a causal risk factor for increased aggressive behavior, aggressive cognition, and aggressive affect and for decreased empathy and prosocial behavior. Moderator analyses revealed significant research design effects, weak evidence of cultural differences in susceptibility and type of measurement effects, and no evidence of sex differences in susceptibility. Results of various sensitivity analyses revealed these effects to be robust, with little evidence of selection (publication) bias.
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Consequentialism is Group of answer choices inconsistent with utilitarianism. one version of act utilitarianism. none of the above a family of ethical theories that includes utilitarianism.
Consequentialism is a family of ethical theories that include utilitarianism.
What is Consequentialism?The consequences of one's actions serve as the final yardstick for determining whether that action was right or wrong, according to the normative, teleological ethical theory known as consequentialism. Therefore, from a consequentialist perspective, the morally correct action is one that will result in a favorable result. Consequentialism, along with eudaimonism, falls within the broader category of teleological ethics, a group of viewpoints that assert that the moral significance of any act rests in its tendency to produce objects of intrinsic value.Consequentialism is typically contrasted with deontological ethics (or deontology), which derives the rightness or wrongness of one's activity from the character of the behavior itself rather than the outcomes of the conduct. Deontology, in which rules and moral responsibility are important, does not do this.To learn more about Consequentialism refer to:
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The prevalence of abortions, wide availability of prenatal screening, and steep declines in fertility rates explain which phenomenon?.
They explain the phenomenon of lack of contraception, which increases the rate of unwanted pregnancies.
How do contraceptives affect birth rates?Contraceptives help improve birth control, reduce unintended pregnancy rates and help women have more choice about becoming pregnant, increase maternity planning and reduce abortion rates.
Therefore, the use of contraceptives must be indicated by a specific doctor so that individuals can plan for the exact moment they decide to have children.
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The _____ sensitive a measure is, the _____ ability it has to detect a difference between the experimental and control group.
The more sensitive a measure is, the more ability it has to detect a difference between the experimental and control group.
The effective length is the value of the distinction between corporations. The independent samples t-test compares: the mean of the managed organization with the implies of the experimental institution.
In a scientific have a look at, a manipulated group is used to establish a purpose-and-effect dating by setting apart the impact of an unbiased variable. Researchers alternate the impartial variable inside the remedy organization and keep it steady in the control institution. Then they evaluate the consequences of these groups.
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If a particular cultural practice, according to universalists, is harmful to other human beings or even to oneself, then a person who is part of that culture should be able to _____.
If a particular cultural practice, according to universalists, is harmful to other human beings or even to oneself, then a person who is part of that culture should be able to revise or reject the practice.
What is Cultural practice?Cultural practice is the outward expression of a culture or subculture, particularly in relation to the customs and traditions of a specific ethnic group or other cultural groups.
Cultural values are the shared ideals of a culture, while cultural practices are shared impressions of how individuals regularly behave in a culture (comparable phrases include intersubjective perceptions or descriptive norms) (similar terms are injunctive norms). As Is and Should Be refer to cultural customs and values, respectively.
Cultural practice is the expression of a tradition or custom within a specific culture, such as Morris Dancing in England or Geishas wearing kimonos in Japan.
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Aspects of our personality pertaining to what we could become, what we would like to become, and what we are afraid of becoming are called Group of answer choices trait clusters. life story. possible selves. ego.
Option C. Possible selves are the aspects of our personality that has to do with what we would like to become, and what we are afraid of becoming are called.
What is our possible self?This is the term that is used to refer to the person that we see ourselves to be.
It is the projection that we have of ourselves. This involves what we would like to be and what we must not turn into.
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Which relic caused throngs of pilgrims to visit chartres cathedral shortly after its construction?
The tunic Mary wore at Jesus' birth caused throngs of pilgrims to visit Chartres cathedral shortly after its construction.
Chartres is greatly acknowledged for its cathedral, the Cathédrale Notre-Dame de Chartres, that's taken into consideration as one of the greatest and first-rate-preserved Gothic cathedrals in France and in Europe. Its ancient and cultural significance has been recognized via its inclusion in the UNESCO listing of worldwide heritage sites.
Because of the unity of its structure and ornament, the end result of studies of the first Gothic era, and its immense influence on the artwork of center Age Christianity, Chartres Cathedral seems as a crucial landmark in the history of medieval architecture.
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According to parents' responses in a research study, what is the most important way that children shoud behave toward their ederly parents?
According to parents' responses in a research study, discussing matters of importance is the most important way that children should behave toward their elderly parents.
A research report is a nicely-crafted file that outlines the approaches, statistics, and findings of scientific research. it's miles an essential record that serves as a first-hand account of the studies manner, and it's far commonly considered an objective and accurate supply of statistics.
Five Basic Types of Research Studies
Case Studies.Correlational Studies.Longitudinal Studies.Experimental Studies.Clinical Trial Studies.Qualitative research may be described because the study of the character of phenomena and is especially appropriate for answering questions of why something is (now not) found, assessing complex multi-aspect interventions, and focussing on intervention improvement.
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With reference to the strange-situation experiment conducted by Mary Ainsworth, _____ infants cannot be comforted by the mother on reunion and show difficulty in returning to play.
With reference to the strange situation experiment conducted by Mary Ainsworth, option(a) insecure-resistant i.e, infants cannot be comforted by the mother during the reunion and show difficulty in returning to play.
Who was Mary Ainsworth?American-Canadian developmental psychologist Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth is renowned for her contributions to the creation of the attachment theory. To study early emotional attachment between a kid and its primary caregiver, she created the weird circumstance process.
The "Strange Situation" laboratory technique is the original approach, created by renowned psychologist Mary Ainsworth (Ainsworth et al 1978). It examines how infants or young children react when their mothers are temporarily absent. The Strange Situation is a semi-structured laboratory approach that enables us to recognize newborns who successfully use a primary caregiver on a secure basis without requiring extensive home monitoring.
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The complete question is:
With reference to the strange situation experiment conducted by Mary Ainsworth, ________________ infants cannot be comforted by the mother on reunion and show difficulty in returning to play.
A. insecure-resistant
B. insecure-avoidant
C. insecure-disorganized
D. insecure-disoriented
Explain how volunteers were able to impact the outcome of the 2008 presidential election. (site 1)
The volunteers were able to impact the outcome of the 2008 presidential election.
What is a presidential election?A presidential election is the election of any head of the state whose official title is President.
What was the significant about the outcome of the 2008 presidential election?Obama became the first African American to be elected to the presidency, as well as being only the third sitting United State senator elected president, joining Warren G. Harding and John F. Kennedy.
which issues helped determine the outcome of the 2008 presidential race? Health care.It eased restriction on communication, travel, and exports. What was the major cause of the US recession that began in 2008?In December 2007 the U.S.economy officially slipped into recession spurred particularly by the decline in the housing market and the subprime mortgage crisis and worsened by the collapse of the global financial services firm Lehman Brothers in September 2008. Learn more about 2008 presidential election here:
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Abnormal behavior is atypical behavior that from what is acceptable in a culture.
Abnormal behavior is a typical behavior that is deviant from what is acceptable in a culture.
What is an abnormal behavior?An abnormal behavior can be defined as a type of behavior that is typically deviant from the acceptable way of life, values, beliefs and other elements of culture.
This ultimately implies that, an abnormal behavior is a typical behavior that is deviant from what is acceptable in a culture.
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People with paranoid personality disorder are ______ to seek treatment for themselves and are more often ______.
People with paranoid personality disorder are less likely to seek treatment for themselves and are more often suspicious.
What is paranoid personality disorder?It is a mental disorder where the individual develops unrealistic suspicions about the attitude and behavior of others towards himself, acting suspiciously and believing that the attitudes of others are negative for him.
Therefore, it is essential that in any symptom of mental disorder development, the individual seeks professional help to be properly diagnosed and treated, reducing symptoms and increasing quality of life.
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Betty saw her brother killed by a car when he ran into the street. A few days after the funeral. Betty awoke blind in one eye. No evidence of damage to her visual system could be found. Betty is probably suffering from a(n)
Betty saw her brother killed by a car when he ran into the street. A few days after the funeral. Betty awoke blind in one eye. No evidence of damage to her visual system could be found. Betty is probably suffering from depression. This is further explained below.
What is depression?Generally, To put it simply, depression is a mood condition characterized by a continuous sensation of melancholy and a lack of interest in formerly pleasurable activities.
In conclusion, When her brother fled out onto the street, Betty saw his death. Several days after the funeral. The next morning, Betty woke up with one eye completely closed. There was no indication that her eyesight had been harmed. Betty is most likely depressed.
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when critics of a presidential charge the chief executive is trying to turn the office into an imperian presidency
When critics of a presidential charge the chief executive is trying to turn the office into an imperial presidency and Extend their influence unilaterally by issuing executive orders.
Cronin, author of The country of the Presidency, the imperial presidency is a period used to outline a hazard to the American constitutional system by allowing presidents to create and abuse presidential prerogatives during countrywide emergencies.
The imperial presidency is a term carried out to the cutting-edge presidency of us. It became popular within the Nineteen Sixties and served as the identity of a 1973 ebook by historian Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr.
In previous presidencies, informal powers have been abused in such situations as the Japanese internment camps, etc. It changed into an act in opposition to human rights and government order, making FDR's presidency an imperial presidency. now not to say all the other government orders he did during his presidency.
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The _____ approach proposed that personality develops as a person strives for personal growth.
The humanistic-existential approach proposed that personality develops as a person strives for personal growth.
Personal development or self-improvement comprises activities that develop a person's skills and potential, build human capital, promote employability, improve quality of life, and realize dreams and aspirations.
Personal development can span a person's lifetime and is not limited to one stage of life. This may include formal and informal steps to develop others in roles such as teachers, leaders, consultants, managers, coaches, and mentors, and is not limited to self-help.
When personal development takes place in an institutional context, it refers to the methods, programs, tools, techniques, and assessment systems provided to support positive adult development at the individual level within an organization.
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What is the purpose of structuring your ideas in the form of a hypothesis? provide an example of a specific hypothesis and what problems you could solve based on that hypothesis
The purpose of structuring ideas in form of a hypothesis is to prove our point with the help of logic and reasoning. Sometimes, it becomes difficult to prove certain facts or things that could be done with the help of bringing a hypothesis to our idea. Ideas in form of a Hypothesis makes our views, belief, and values strong as they are based on facts also with adequate and appropriate proof and evidence.
Example of hypothesis:-
Development hypothesis:-
The development hypothesis talks about the required changes in society. This hypothesis emphasizes doing growth and development of the economy. As per this hypothesis, to do a development of country it's necessary to the development of society first and there should be no discrimination between humans as we all are equal. These types of ideas need to be spread all over society for a better future for all. These ideas are the based structure of the development hypothesis.
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What country has a non-primate distribution when its national urban network is studied, but when this federal system is analyzed, each state has a hyperprimate city?
Australia is a country that has a non-primate distribution when its national urban network is studied, but when this federal system is analyzed, each state has a hyper-primate city.
A primate city refers to a city that is disproportionately larger than its neighboring cities and is the prime city in its country or region. Primate cities are the locus of economic, political, and cultural influence within a country, and draw in immigrants from other parts.
Hyper-primate cities not only dominate their regions but also constrain the growth of neighboring cities.
In terms of the national urban network, Australia does not have a primate city. But when viewed in terms of the federal system, its capital cities like Melbourne, Sydney, Brisbane, etc. are hyper-primates within their state or territory
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One major way for interest groups to promote the political interests of elected officials who support their viewpoints and oppose the interests of those who do not is by:________
Mobilizing public opinion through publicity and demonstrations that generate persuasion about their political interests.
What is the relevance of public opinion in politics?Mass media, such as television and the internet, are capable of reaching a large number of people at the same time, being able to transmit information and generate reflection and adherence to the ideas conveyed.
Therefore, interest groups seek to mobilize public opinion to generate greater political support through influence marketing.
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Martin receives an e-mail about a money-making opportunity from a sender who asks for his bank account
number. The best way to avoid having his identity stolen is to
O contact the government and report the e-mail.
delete the e-mail and mark it as spam.
open the e-mail and follow the steps outlined.
contact the police and file a phishing report.
Answer: Contact the police and file a phishing report.
Explanation:
Which one of the following concepts reflects the need to balance the principle of self-government against the rights of specific groups
Providing the majority rule while Protecting minority rights reflects the need to balance the principle of self-government against the rights of specific groups.
What is Self-Government?The idea of autonomy is related to self-government. It is the capacity of a person, a state, or a nation to rule itself. Self-governing states are not subject to oversight by higher governments or other forces. In other words, a state's citizens are what give it political power. These are republican and democratic states. Many governments, including the federal and state governments of the United States, were founded on the notion of self-government.Although the United States has been a major proponent of state and individual self-government, other nations, including Canada, Greenland, and different indigenous communities, have adopted the concept. The majority of this post will focus on exploring the idea of self-government from a US perspective. The "right of the people to peaceably assemble" is one of the most well-known of these rights in the United States, according to the Bill of Rights.
Therefore, Providing the majority rule while Protecting minority rights reflects the need to balance the principle of self-government.
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The concept of social facilitation is so named because of the idea that when the presence of others is arousing,
The concept of social facilitation is so named because of the idea that when the presence of others is arousing, "this arousal facilitates a well-learned, dominant response".
What is social facilitation?The tendency for the presence of others to enhance a person's performance on a task is known as social facilitation.
Two types of social facilitation have also been defined: co-action effects and audience effects:
A co-action effect: is when your performance on a task improves simply because there are other people performing the same job as you. As an illustration, consider working alongside coworkers in an office setting as opposed to by yourself.Audience effects: An audience effect is when your performance improves as a result of performing in front of a crowd. A pianist playing at home as opposed to performing in front of an audience is an example.In addition, three more components are believed to play a role in social facilitation:
physiological (drive and arousal), cognitive (distraction and attention), and affective (emotional) factors (anxiety and self-presentation).To know more about the effect of social facilitation, here
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Why does rhif want phaedra to dance with dr. Calder that night?
Rhif wanted Pandera to dance with Dr. Calder that night to distract Dr. Calder so he can sneak away to get the statue.
Absent-minded, absent, abstracted, as well as preoccupied, are just some popular synonyms for distracted. Although the meaning of "inattentive to some of what claims that demands attention" would be shared by all of these words, distracted can also refer to a lack of focus brought on by worry, grief, or anxiety.
Thats why Rhif wanted Pandera to dance with Dr. Calder that night to distract Dr. Calder so he can sneak away to get the statue.
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What power does the supreme court possess that is not expressly given to it by the constitution?
The ____ event occurs each time the user presses a key while the control has the focus
The keypress event occurs each time the user presses a key while the control has the focus.
As we know that the key-press is basically an event that the user fired. When we press the key it produces the character that the key as assigned.
The Keypress event is fired when a key that produces a character value is pressed. Examples of keys that generate character values are alphabetic, numeric, and punctuation keys. Examples of keys that do not generate character values are modifier keys such as Alt, Shift, Ctrl, or Meta.
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The scientific study of social behavior and human groups is known as?
Answer:
Sociology
(sorry if it's wrong, but I think it's right)
The period of time in england when larger farms created enclosures while using new methods to improve the quality and quantity of food supplies is known as the:_______
The period of time in England when larger farms created enclosures while using new methods to improve the quality and quantity of food supplies is known as the Agricultural Revolution.
The main reason for the enclosure was to improve agricultural efficiency. Agricultural productivity grew faster than the population throughout the century until 1770, after which it was one of the highest in the world. In British socio-economic history, enclosure was the process of terminating traditional rights such as cutting pasture for hay or grazing cattle in commons previously stored in open field systems.
Increased productivity had accelerated the decline in agricultural labor share and expanded the labor force in cities on which industrialization depended. Therefore, the agricultural revolution has been mentioned as the cause of the industrial revolution.
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The worldview of sikhism is similar to the hindu philosophical school called:________
A. Sankhya.
B. Mimamsa.
C. Vaisheshika.
D. Vedanta
The worldview of Sikhism is similar to the Hindu philosophical school called Sankhya.
One of the more modern religions, Sikhism or Sikh Dharma, was born in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent towards the end of the 15th century CE.
With over 25–30 million adherents as of the early 21st century, it ranks as the fifth-largest significant organized religion in the world and is the most recent to be established.
The spiritual teachings of Guru Nanak (1469–1539), the faith's founding guru, and the nine Sikh gurus who followed him, served as the foundation for the development of Sikhism.
The Sikh text Guru Granth Sahib was designated as the tenth guru by Gobind Singh (1666–1708), ending the line of human gurus and designating it as the last eternally living guru and a source of religious inspiration for Sikhs.
Hence, option A is correct.
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The state of Florida funds a program to recruit outstanding scholars and researchers to reduce pollutants in the Everglades and restore endangered species. Over time, area residents benefit from cleaner water resources, as well as from a thriving and unique ecosystem. Which of the following represent free riders in this example?
Area residents
Government officials
Pollutants
Scholars and researchers
The statement that represent free riders in this example is: A. Area residents.
What is area residents?Area resident are people that live in a area or people who dominate a place.
Area resident tend to represent free riders because they are the one who benefited from the following:
Cleaner water resourcesThriving and unique ecosystemTherefore the correct option is A. area residents.
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Identify FOUR specific actions you should take when an incident is suspected to involve criminal or terrorist activity
The FOUR specific actions one should take when an incident is suspected to involve criminal or terrorist activity are gather intelligence data, online discussion, approach centre for strategic counterterrorism, and apply law.
What is a criminal or terrorist activity?Terrorism encompasses a range of complex threats: organized terrorism in conflict zones, foreign terrorist fighters, radicalized ‘lone wolves’, and attacks using chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and explosive materials.
Therefore, the correct answer is as given above.
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DisPFL: Towards Communication-Efficient Personalized Federated Learning via Decentralized Sparse Training
Our decentralized sparse training technique, which requires that each local model in Dis-PFL only maintain a set number of active parameters during the whole local training and peer-to-peer communication process, substantially reduces communication and computation costs.
What is DisPFL?
It is suggested that personalized federated learning be used to address the issue of data heterogeneity among clients by developing unique, locally adapted models specifically for each user. But because existing works are frequently constructed in a centralized manner, there is a great deal of communication pressure and vulnerability in the event that the central server is attacked or fails. Using a decentralized (peer-to-peer) communication protocol called Dis-PFL, we offer a unique personalized federated learning framework in this study that uses personalized sparse masks to tailor sparse local models on the edge. What is Communication?Every communication has a sender, a message, and a recipient at a minimum. Although it might seem straightforward, communication is actually a very complicated topic. There are a wide variety of factors that can influence how a message is transmitted from the sender to the recipient. These include our feelings, the surrounding cultural context, the communication method, and even our geographic location. Accurate, effective, and unambiguous communication is actually very difficult, which is why companies all over the world place such a high value on these abilities.Detailed tests show that Dis-PFL dramatically reduces the communication bottleneck for the busiest node among all clients while also achieving improved model accuracy with lower computation costs and communication rounds.
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Group must clients join to access network resources in a client-server network?
Client-server networks are computer networks that use a dedicated computer (server) to store data, manage/provide resources and control user access. The server acts as a central point on the network to which the other computers connect to. A computer that connects to the server is called a client.
A client is a computer or computer-controlled device that provides users with access to a network. A client is a user-facing computer that runs software to send requests to a server and interpret or display responses. Specifically, the client sends a request to the server.
NAC is one aspect of network security. Gain visibility into the devices and users attempting to access your corporate network. It also controls who can access your network, including denying access to users or devices that do not comply with your security policies.
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