The different accounting equations include: May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700, May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140, May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340, May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280, and May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980.
What is the accounting equation?May 1: Assets = Liabilities + Capital
May 1 = 0 + 1700 = 1700
May 2: Assets = Liabilities + Capital
May 2: 1440 + 1700 = 3140
May 5: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue
May 5: 1440 + 1700 + 200 = 3340
May 17: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expense
May 17: 1440 + 1700 + 200 - 60 = 3280
May 28: Assets = Liabilities + Capital + Revenue - Expenses
May 28: 1440 + 1400 + 200 - 60 - 300 = 2980
Here's how the given transactions will affect the accounting equation:
May 1: Lawlor Lawn received $1,700 cash and gave capital to Eric Lawlor. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) increase by $1,700.Capital also increases by $1,700.
May 2: Lawlor Lawn purchased a mower on account for $1,440. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Mower) increase by $1,440.Liabilities (Accounts payable) also increase by $1,440.
May 5: Lawlor Lawn performed lawn services for clients on account of $200. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Accounts receivable) increase by $200.Revenue also increases by $200.
May 17: Lawlor Lawn paid $60 in cash for the gas used in the mower. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $60.Expenses (Gas expenses) also increase by $60.
May 28: Eric Lawlor withdrew $300 in cash. This transaction affects the equation as follows: Assets (Cash) decrease by $300.Capital also decreases by $300.
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the increased use of text messages, which prioritize brevity, has resulted in question 25 options: mobile phone providers limiting the number of characters per message. the rapid decline in the use of email for business communication. the increased use of memorandums. the use of many emojis to indicate emotions. businesses making rules against the use of text messages for any reason.
The increased use of text messages, which prioritize brevity, has resulted in mobile phone providers limiting the number of characters per message. The correct option is option A.
Mobile phone providers limiting the number of characters per message is the result of increased use of text messages, which prioritize brevity. Text messaging has quickly become the most widely used form of communication for personal and professional use. With the introduction of smartphones and other mobile devices, the use of text messaging has grown exponentially. As a result, many mobile phone providers have limited the number of characters per message to make them easier to send and receive. This has led to a greater emphasis on brevity in messaging, as people try to convey their message in fewer words. The rapid decline in the use of email for business communication is not the result of the increased use of text messages, which prioritize brevity. In fact, many businesses still use email as their primary form of communication. The increased use of memorandums is also not the result of the increased use of text messages, which prioritize brevity. Memorandums have been used for many years as a way to communicate important information within an organization. The use of many emojis to indicate emotions is not the result of the increased use of text messages, which prioritize brevity. While emojis are often used in text messaging, they are not used to indicate brevity. Instead, they are used to convey emotions and add context to the message. Businesses making rules against the use of text messages for any reason is not the result of the increased use of text messages, which prioritize brevity. While some businesses may have rules against the use of text messages for security or privacy reasons, this is not related to brevity.
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a reit has an noi of $15 per share and currently pays a dividend of $10 per share. the dividend is projected to increase by 4 percent by next year and continue to increase by 4 percent per year thereafter. assuming that the blended cap rate is 9.75 percent and the required rate of return is 10.5 percent, what would be the net asset value (nav) of the reit?
The net asset value (NAV) of the REIT is $153.85 per share and the present value of the expected future dividends is $183.16 per share.
NAV (Net Asset Value) of a REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) is defined as the total value of a REIT's assets minus its liabilities. The formula used to calculate the NAV of a REIT is NOI/cap rate. Here, the NOI is $15, which is assumed to remain constant, and the cap rate is 9.75 percent. Now, let's calculate the NAV of the REIT.
Given,
NOI of REIT = $15 per share
Dividend paid by the REIT = $10 per share
Dividend growth rate = 4% by next year and 4% per year thereafter
Blended cap rate = 9.75%Required rate of return = 10.5%
We know that,
NAV = NOI / cap rate (formula)Given,
NOI of the REIT = $15 per share
Cap rate = 9.75%Therefore,
NAV = $15 / 0.0975 = $153.85 per share (rounded to the nearest cent)The dividends paid by the REIT will be growing at a rate of 4% per year. Therefore,
Next year dividend per share = $10 + 4% of $10 = $10.4 (rounded to the nearest cent)In the year after that,
Dividend per share = $10.4 + 4% of $10.4 = $10.82 (rounded to the nearest cent)And so on.
Now, let's calculate the present value of the expected future dividends using the dividend discount model.
P0 = D1 / (r - g)where,
D1 = Expected dividend in the first year = $10.4r = Required rate of return = 10.5%g = Dividend growth rate = 4%Therefore,
P0 = $10.4 / (0.105 - 0.04) = $183.16 per share (rounded to the nearest cent)
Hence, the net asset value (NAV) of the REIT is $153.85 per share and the present value of the expected future dividends is $183.16 per share.
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Mel sent Jasper an e-mail message telling Jasper that his wife had been killed in a car accident, and Mel knew this was untrue. Jasper may be able to sue Mel for - libel - battery - intentional infliction of emotional distress - violations of the First Amendment
Jasper may be able to sue Mel for intentional infliction of emotional distress.
What is Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress? Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress (IIED) is a tort claim in which a person intentionally or recklessly causes emotional distress to another person by engaging in outrageous conduct that exceeds the bounds of decency.
A tort is a civil wrong, a legal obligation or a breach of duty owed to someone else.In the scenario given in the question, Mel sent an e-mail message to Jasper falsely stating that his wife had been killed in a car accident. This conduct by Mel was done intentionally, with the purpose of causing emotional distress to Jasper.
Since Mel knew that the statement was untrue, and sent it anyway, it can be argued that this conduct by Mel was outrageous and exceeded the bounds of decency. Therefore, Jasper may be able to sue Mel for intentional infliction of emotional distress.
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High Tech Corp decides to develop a product based on a completely new technology, with noexisting information on the possible challenges and outcomes of bringing such a product tomarket. This decision illustrates
A) satisficing ambiguity.
B) systematic error.
C) confirmation bias.
D) uncertainty.
E) blocking
The answer is option D, uncertainty .
What is Uncertainty ?The term "uncertainty" refers to a situation in which the decision-maker is unaware of the results or the probability of occurrence of events that are beyond their influence. In other words, uncertainty is a lack of knowledge or information regarding something's outcome.
Explanation: When High Tech Corp decides to develop a product based on a completely new technology, with no existing information on the possible challenges and outcomes of bringing such a product to market, it is said to be under uncertain circumstances. There is a lack of knowledge or information regarding the product's success, and the outcomes are unknown to the company.In simple words, the uncertainty is a condition where the decision-maker does not have complete knowledge regarding the future outcomes of the event. Therefore, the option D, uncertainty, is the correct answer.
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true or false. an error is considered material if it would trigger an irs audit.
An error is considered material if it would trigger an IRS audit. The statement is false.
The materiality of an error is not determined by whether it would trigger an IRS audit or not. Materiality refers to the significance of an error or misstatement in financial statements, and it is determined by the size, nature, and context of the error or misstatement. An error is considered material if it could affect the decisions of users of the financial statements, such as investors or creditors. The determination of materiality is a matter of professional judgment, based on a consideration of all relevant factors. An IRS audit is an examination of an individual or business's tax return to verify its accuracy and completeness.
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the speaker often refers to promises throughout the poem. what are they? question 2 options: o vows of love o confirmation of employment offers o party invitation responses o ballads
The speaker often refers to promises throughout the Poem. The promises referred to by the speaker in the poem are vows of love.
About the poemsThe poem is about love, promises, and broken hearts. Throughout the poem, the speaker addresses the issue of love and the promises made by a lover who eventually left.
The speaker talks about the promises of love that were made to her by her lover. He promises to love her forever, be with her always, and never leave her. However, despite his promises, he eventually leaves her heartbroken and in pain.
The poem emphasizes the power of promises and how they can impact a person's life. It also explores the idea of heartbreak and the pain it can cause. In conclusion, the promises referred to by the speaker in the poem are vows of love.
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an associate broker has fallen behind on child support payments with no plan in place to make up delinquent payments. in this case, the commission
If an associate broker falls behind on child support payments with no plan to make up the delinquent payments, the commission will most likely be garnished by a court order.
What is an associate broker?An associate broker is a real estate professional who has taken advanced courses and has completed the necessary experience requirements for a broker’s license. Associate brokers can work independently as real estate brokers, but they usually work under the supervision of a real estate broker. Commission on a real estate sale. A commission is a percentage of the sale price of a property that is paid to a real estate agent or broker.
Typically, the commission is split between the seller's agent and the buyer's agent, with the listing agent receiving a higher percentage because they are responsible for advertising and selling the property. The commission is usually paid at the closing of a real estate transaction. If an associate broker falls behind on child support payments with no plan to make up the delinquent payments, the commission will most likely be garnished by a court order.
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The majority of a facility manager's job is spent doing which of the following?
a. budgeting
b. forecasting
c. managing people
d. managing maintenance
The majority of a facility manager's job is spent "managing maintenance". Thus, Option D is correct.
Managing maintenance involves ensuring the smooth running of a facility's physical systems, overseeing repairs and upgrades, and implementing preventive maintenance programs to minimize downtime and extend the lifespan of equipment and infrastructure.
Facility managers are responsible for overseeing the physical assets and infrastructure of a building or facility, from HVAC systems and electrical systems to plumbing and security. Maintaining these systems requires constant attention and ongoing maintenance, and facility managers must be able to respond quickly to any issues that arise, whether through repairs or upgrades.
In addition to managing day-to-day maintenance tasks, facility managers must also develop and implement preventive maintenance programs to minimize downtime and extend the lifespan of equipment and infrastructure.
While budgeting, forecasting, and managing people are all important aspects of a facility manager's job, managing maintenance is the most time-consuming and critical responsibility. Therefore, option D is correct.
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denthrill inc., a company that manufactures toothpaste, conducts a survey to find out the most important factor that consumers look for while buying toothpaste. through the survey, it is found that consumers are most particular about the flavor of the toothpaste. taking this into consideration, denthrill inc. introduces a variety of flavored toothpaste in the market. which of the following has the company used to satisfy its target market? A. consumer behavior B. international marketing C. economic factors D. global adaptation
Denthrill Inc. introduced a variety of flavored toothpaste in the market to satisfy its target market. The company has used consumer behavior to satisfy its target market.
What is Consumer Behavior?
Consumer behavior is the study of how people make decisions to spend their available resources (time, money, and effort) on consumption-related items. Consumer behavior research often focuses on the consumer's decision-making process when making a purchase.
What is the significance of Consumer Behavior?
The significance of consumer behavior lies in the fact that knowing and understanding consumer behavior helps a company to improve its products and services. By understanding consumer behavior, companies can determine how their consumers make buying decisions, the needs and wants of their consumers, and what they expect from their products and services.
What is Market Targeting?
Market targeting is the process of identifying and evaluating a particular market's attractiveness and the company's ability to serve that market successfully. Market targeting strategies are used by companies to identify their target market, which helps them to focus their marketing efforts on that particular segment. The four basic market targeting strategies are undifferentiated marketing, differentiated marketing, concentrated marketing, and micromarketing.
What is Product Development?
Product development is the process of creating and improving a product or service for a particular market. The product development process involves identifying customer needs and preferences, creating a product design that meets those needs, testing the product to ensure its functionality, and then launching the product to the market. It is a strategic approach that helps companies to differentiate their products from their competitors by providing superior products to their customers.
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Trade between two countries can benefit both countries ifA.each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage.
B.each country enjoys superior terms of trade.
C.each country has a more elastic demand for the imported goods.
D.each country has a more elastic supply for the supplied goods.
E.Both C and D.
The correct option is A, Trade between two countries can benefit both countries if each country exports that good in which it has a comparative advantage.
Trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between individuals, businesses, or countries. It is a fundamental aspect of human society and has been practiced for centuries. Trade can occur on a local, national, or international level, and can involve various types of products and services, such as food, clothing, technology, or financial services.
Trade allows individuals and businesses to specialize in the production of goods and services that they are best suited to, and then exchange those products for other goods or money. This specialization and exchange of goods and services leads to increased efficiency, higher productivity, and overall economic growth.
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If the price of one good increases, and as a result, the demand for another good increases, the goods are
a) substitutes.
b) inferior goods.
c) normal goods.
d) complements.
If the price of one good increases, and as a result, the demand for another good increase, the goods are complements.
The correct option is d. complements.
Complements refer to two or more products that are consumed together by buyers. Complements are things that are sold together to increase demand for each other; when the price of one commodity rises, the demand for the other commodity rises as well.
What is a compliment?
Complements are products that are purchased together, typically because they are both required for a specific objective or serve a specific function. Complements are frequently utilized together, therefore a modification in the price of one product has an impact on the demand for the other item. If the price of product A rises, the demand for product B will most likely decrease, as they are viewed as complementary products.
For example, hot dogs and buns are two products that are frequently consumed together. Hot dogs and buns are products that go together; hot dogs are incomplete without buns and vice versa. If the price of hot dogs increases, the demand for hot dog buns will most likely decrease because buyers will purchase fewer hot dogs.
Therefore, the correct option is d.
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GI of $125,000 and paid the following taxes this year. Calculate how much Janyce can deduct for taxes as an itemized deduction this year.
State income tax withholding $7,200
State income tax estimated payments 600
State income tax refund (applied to this year's tax) 800
State automobile tax (based on car's value) 1,900
itemized deduction?
GI of $125,000 and paid the following taxes this year. Janyce can deduct about $10,500 for the taxes as an itemized deduction this year.
What is the itemized deduction?Janyce has a GI of $125,000 and paid the following taxes this year: State income tax withholding of $7,200.
State income tax estimated payments of 600.
State income tax refund (applied to this year's tax) = 800
State automobile tax (based on car's value) = 1,900
Calculate how much Janyce can deduct for taxes as an itemized deduction this year.
To calculate the itemized deduction, you need to know the sum of all state and local taxes, including state and local income, sales, and property taxes, is 10,500. As a result, the amount she can deduct for taxes as an itemized deduction is 10,500.
Therefore, Janyce can deduct $10,500 for taxes as an itemized deduction this year.
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Suppose That The Borrowing Rate That Your Client Faces Is 9%. Assume That The Equity Market Index Has An Expected Return Of 13% And Standard Deviation Of 25%, That Rf - 58. Your Fund Manages A Risky Portfolio, With The Following Details: E(Rp) - 11%, P = 15%. What is the largest percentage fee that a client currently lending (y < 1) will be willing to pay to invest in your fund? What about a client who is borrowing ty> 17 (Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 1 decimal place.)
y < 1
y > 1
The largest percentage fee that they would be willing to pay to invest in your fund is -1.7%.
For a client currently lending (y < 1), the largest percentage fee that they would be willing to pay to invest in your fund is 8.7%. This is calculated using the Security Market Line (SML):
SML = Rf + βp (E(Rm) – Rf)
where βp = 15% and Rf = 9%
SML = 9% + 15% (13% - 9%)
SML = 8.7%
For a client currently borrowing (y > 1), the largest percentage fee that they would be willing to pay to invest in your fund is -1.7%. This is calculated using the Security Market Line (SML):
SML = Rf + βp (E(Rm) – Rf)
where βp = 15% and Rf = 9%
SML = 9% + 15% (13% - 9%)
SML = -1.7%
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Labor productivity can be increased through investments in __________.A) human capitalB) an efficient financial systemC) natural resource ownership
Labor productivity can be increased through investments in human capital.
Labor productivity is a measure of how much work is done in a given period of time. This metric assesses how effectively the labor force uses their skills, expertise, knowledge, and time to produce goods and services. Companies assess labor productivity to assess their capacity to compete in the market, increase profits, and reduce costs.
Human capital is the sum of knowledge, abilities, and experience that an employee brings to an organization. Human capital encompasses the quality of education, vocational training, work experience, health, and work habits that an employee possesses, all of which contribute to their productivity.
Investing in human capital boosts productivity, which leads to a company's growth and development. Training and development of employees enhance the quality of services and products produced, increasing efficiency and reducing production costs. Human capital investments have the following advantages to labor productivity:
1)They enhance worker efficiency and production effectiveness. They allow for increased production volume and output.
2)They provide a greater return on investment when compared to any other investment in production.
3)They enhance workers' capabilities and promote their job satisfaction, which leads to greater employee retention.
4)Investment in human capital increases the capabilities and potential of the workforce. It results in workers being able to perform tasks better, create better quality products, work faster, and improve efficiency. By investing in human capital, companies are in a better position to increase profits, reduce costs, and achieve better outcomes. Therefore, the answer is human capital.
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three business co-owners are setting up a new manufacturing facility, and they are currently identifying partners to perform certain functions needed in the demand chain. which aspect of demand management are they addressing?
The three co-owners are addressing the aspect of Demand Management, which involves balancing supply with customer demand.
This is done by accurately forecasting customer demand, managing inventory levels, and controlling the production and distribution process.
Demand Management involves using methods such as market research and analytics to forecast customer demand, and using inventory management tools to keep a track of the levels of inventory. This helps the co-owners to understand their customer's needs and tailor their production accordingly.
Additionally, demand management also involves controlling the production process, which involves making sure that the manufacturing process is efficient and that the products are delivered to the customer on time.
Furthermore, it also involves controlling the distribution process, which involves setting up efficient supply chains and making sure that the products are delivered to the customer within the specified time.
In summary, the three co-owners are addressing the aspect of Demand Management, which involves balancing supply with customer demand.
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One way a local community might regulate a shared and limited resource and reduce the tragedy of the commons is to ....answer choiceseliminate ownership of the resources and make them available to alldivide the resources into parcels and assign them to individualsoffer subsides to users of the resources in the form of tax breaksreduce the cost of access to the resources
Option (b), By dividing the resources into parcels and allocating them to specific people, a small community may govern a shared and finite resource and lessen the tragedy of the commons.
What does "tragic commons" actually mean?The expression "tragedy of the commons" refers to a situation where individuals who have access to a shared resource, often referred to as a common, act selfishly and finally exhaust the supply.
There was a reason why the commons calamity occurred.When individuals prioritize their personal interests over the well-being of society, the tragedy of the commons is a problem that arises in economics. Because of this, the resource is ultimately exploited excessively, which is bad for everyone.
With the tragedy of the commons, what does sustainability mean exactly?Economics' foundational idea is the tragedy of the commons. As no one is required by law to maintain anything that is protected in the commons, it is thought that anything conserved in the commons (as opposed to being privately owned) faces greater sustainability concerns.
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The complete question is:
One way a local community might regulate a shared and limited resource and reduce the tragedy of the commons is to ....
answer choices
eliminate ownership of the resources and make them available to alldivide the resources into parcels and assign them to individualsoffer subsides to users of the resources in the form of tax breaksreduce the cost of access to the resourcesThe secondary market is best defined by which one of the following? Multiple Choice o Market in which subordinated shares are issued and resold. o Market conducted solely by brokers. o Market dominated by dealers. o Market where outstanding shares of stock are resold. o Market where warrants are offered and sold.
Option-D: The secondary market is best defined by the market where outstanding shares of stock are resold.
A secondary market is where securities are sold and traded by people who previously purchased them from an issuing firm or another investor in the primary market. The secondary market is a market where already-issued securities are bought and sold between investors without the involvement of the issuing company, and it includes both exchanges and over-the-counter markets.To understand the difference between a primary market and a secondary market, consider this example:When an organization initially offers securities to the public through a public offering, it is known as the primary market.
The securities then change ownership on the secondary market, which is where investors can buy or sell them with other investors.When an investor purchases securities through the secondary market, the organization that issued the securities is not involved. Secondary markets, unlike primary markets, are essentially where already-issued securities are bought and sold by investors. As a result, secondary markets provide investors with a variety of options for trading securities.Thus the correct answer is Option-D.
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a university that uses benefit segmentation to target students who want to earn a degree while working full time would most likely focus its marketing message on
A university that uses benefit segmentation to target students who want to earn a degree while working full-time would most likely focus its marketing message on flexible schedules and online courses to accommodate their work schedule.
The process of dividing a market into groups of consumers with similar needs or characteristics, and then targeting them with products, services, or marketing strategies tailored to their specific needs or preferences is known as benefit segmentation.
Benefit segmentation divides a market based on the benefits or specific outcomes that consumers seek from a product or service, rather than demographic or geographic characteristics. Benefit segmentation is used to identify and reach consumers who value a product or service's unique features or benefits.
Target markets are segmented using benefit segmentation, which helps organizations to understand consumers' needs and preferences better. This allows the organization to focus its marketing efforts and advertising campaigns on these consumers' specific needs, resulting in more efficient and effective marketing messages.
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An electronics store has a current inventory of 50 stereo systems. The lowest-priced stereo system in the store sells for $800, and the highest-priced stereo system sells for $3,000. Which of the following is the maximum amount of $3,000 systems on hand if the current inventory totals $111,000?
a. 30
b. 32
c. 35
d. 37
To find out the maximum amount of $3,000 systems on hand if the current inventory totals $111,000 is 35. Hence, option (c) is correct.
let's proceed with the following steps:
Step 1: Calculate the number of stereo systems that can be bought for $111,000.Maximum price stereo system = $3,000Lowest price stereo system = $800Total stereo systems = 50Let's calculate the number of stereo systems that can be bought for $111,000.\[\frac{{\$111,000}}{{\$800}} = 138.75\]Therefore, 138 stereo systems can be bought for $111,000.
Step 2: Calculate the number of $3,000 stereo systems that can be bought if the total number of stereo systems bought is 138. To find out the number of $3,000 stereo systems that can be bought if the total number of stereo systems bought is 138, we can use the following formula:\[3,000n + 800\left( {138 - n} \right) = 111,000\]On solving this equation, we get:n = 35.4 (approx)
Therefore, the maximum amount of $3,000 systems on hand if the current inventory totals $111,000 is 35. Hence, option (c) is correct.
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nancy was both nervous and excited about her phone call with a client. her enthusiasm was manifested in the phone call by fast and seemingly rushed talking. which of the following is the most likely reaction from the client? a - the client believed Nancy was late for an appointment
b - the client believed Nancy was distracted
c - the client thought Nancy was overly prepared
d - the client felt Nancy was enthusiastic about the phone call
The most likely reaction from the client would be that they felt Nancy was enthusiastic about the phone call. (D)
Enthusiasm is the feeling of excitement, eagerness, or intense interest in something or someone, especially something or someone that you like or admire.
Nervousness is a sensation of unease or fear, which is generally related to the fear of the unknown, fear of failure, fear of being humiliated, fear of being misunderstood, or fear of being rejected.Nancy was both nervous and excited about her phone call with a client.
Nancy's enthusiasm was manifested in the phone call by fast and seemingly rushed talking. Thus, the client would likely have felt that Nancy was enthusiastic about the phone call. (D)
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suppose the initial inflation rate and inflation target are both 2%, that the real federal funds rate is 2%, and that the economy is at the full employment level of output. according the taylor rule, the federal funds target should be
According to the Taylor Rule, the Federal Funds Target rate should be 2% + (2% x 2%) = 4%.
This is because the Taylor Rule states that the Federal Funds Target rate should be equal to the sum of the real Federal Funds rate plus some combination of the initial inflation rate and the inflation target. In this case, the initial inflation rate and the inflation target are both 2%, so 2% is added to the real Federal Funds rate of 2%, resulting in the total of 4%.
The Federal Funds Target rate is the rate of interest at which the Federal Reserve banks lend money to other banks, and this rate is set by the Federal Open Market Committee. The Taylor Rule is a tool used to determine the Federal Funds Target rate and involves a calculation of the real Federal Funds rate plus some combination of the initial inflation rate and the inflation target.
In the example given, the initial inflation rate and inflation target are both 2%, and the real Federal Funds rate is 2%. So, when added together, the Federal Funds Target rate is 4%. This rate is set in order to influence the amount of spending and investment in the economy and, in turn, the level of economic activity.
The Taylor Rule is based on the idea that the Federal Funds Target rate should move with changes in inflation and the output gap, which is the difference between actual and potential output. This helps to ensure that the economy remains at full employment and that inflation remains close to its target.
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Suppose that towns collect resources from their surroundings. Then, through trade, they attempt to obtain other desirable items. Mortarville, an urban town that specializes in brick and ore, wants wood to build roads so that it can expand and connect to other major cities. Mortarville has a willingness to pay $50 for wood, since wood is hard for them to obtain. Mayflair also needs wood to build grain silos for their wheat harvests. Mayflair is willing to pay $45 for wood. Timber, the only foresting company, sets the price of wood at $60.
The change in total surplus that arises due to trades between Timber and the towns is equal to zero.
John finds a set of wood in his garage which he is willing to sell for no less than $35. John chooses to sell the set to Mayflair for $40 instead of to Mortarville for $45. As a result of John's transaction with Mayflair, a. total surplus increased, and the market is efficient. b. total surplus decreased, but the market is efficient.
c. total surplus decreased, and the market is inefficient. d. total surplus increased, but the market is inefficient.
The correct answer is c. The total surplus decreased, and the market is inefficient.
John's transaction with Mayflair decreased the total surplus, as Timber's price of $60 was higher than both Morganville's and Mayfair's willingness to pay. The market is inefficient as John was able to sell the set of wood for $40, which was lower than Timber's price of $60.
c. total surplus decreased, and the market is inefficient. Explanation: John chooses to sell the set to May flair for $40 instead of to Mortarville for $45. As a result of John's transaction with Mayfair, the total surplus decreased and the market is inefficient.
When it comes to resource allocation, a market is effective when it allocates scarce resources to their most valued uses, resulting in the largest possible total surplus (total gains from trade).
It is said to be inefficient when the resources are not allocated to their most valuable uses, resulting in a loss of total surplus. Inefficiency in the market arises as a result of market failure, which can be caused by monopolies, externalities, asymmetric information, and public goods or common-pool resources.
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Increasing returns and imperfect competition: Suppose a new piece of computer software — say a word processor with perfect speech recognition — can be created for a onetime cost of $100 million. Suppose that once it’s created, copies of the software can be distributed at a cost of $1 each.
(a) If Y denotes the number of copies of the computer program produced and X denotes the amount spent on production, what is the production function; that is, the relation between Y and X?
(b) M ake a graph of this production function. Does it exhibit increasing returns? Why or why not?
(c) Suppose the firm charges a price equal to marginal cost ($1) and sells a million copies of the software. What are its profits?
(d) Suppose the firm charges a price of $20. How many copies does it have to sell in order to break even? What if the price is $100 per copy?
(e) Why does the scale of the market — the number of copies the firm could sell — matter?
a) The production function is the relation between the number of copies Y of the computer program produced and the amount spent on production X. This production function can be expressed as Y = 100,000,000/X.
b) The graph of this production function is a downward-sloping straight line, and it does not exhibit increasing returns. This is because the cost of production is fixed, so the number of copies that can be produced is inversely proportional to the amount spent on production.
c) If the firm charges a price equal to marginal cost ($1) and sells a million copies of the software, its profits will be $1 million.
d) If the firm charges a price of $20 per copy, it has to sell 5 million copies to break even. If the price is $100 per copy, it has to sell 1 million copies to break even.
e) The scale of the market matters because it affects the total amount of profit the firm can make. A larger market size means that the firm can make more money.
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(Saving or Investment) is the source of the demand for loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds demanded (increases or decreases). Suppose the interest rate is 5.5%. Based on the previous graph, the quantity of loanable funds supplied is (greater or less) than the quantity of loans demanded, resulting in a (surplus or shortage) of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to (raise or lower) the interest rates they charge, thereby (increasing or decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds supplied and (increasing or decreasing) the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate of (what percent?).
Investment is the source of the demand for loanable funds. As the interest rate falls, the quantity of loanable funds demanded increases.
Investment refers to the allocation of resources, such as money, time, or effort, into assets or activities with the expectation of generating future returns or benefits.
Based on the previous graph, if the interest rate is 5.5%, and the quantity of loanable funds supplied is greater than the quantity of loans demanded, there is a surplus of loanable funds. This would encourage lenders to lower the interest rates they charge, thereby increasing the quantity of loanable funds supplied and decreasing the quantity of loanable funds demanded, moving the market toward the equilibrium interest rate.
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becky has 25/70/15 automobile insurance coverage. if two other people are awarded $38,000 each for injuries in an auto accident in which becky was judged at fault, how much of this judgment would the insurance cover?
The value of total judgment is $19,000 for the given automobile insurance coverage.
Becky has an automobile insurance policy with a coverage of 25/70/15. This means that if Becky is judged to be at fault for an auto accident, her insurance will cover up to 25% of the total judgment awarded to any two other people who are injured in the accident.
In this case, two people have been awarded $38,000 each for injuries in the accident in which Becky was judged to be at fault, so the total judgment is $76,000. Therefore, Becky's insurance will cover 25% of that judgment, which is $19,000.
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True or False, one of the advantages of targeting a market segment globally is that although the segment in a single-country market might be small, even a narrow segment can be served profitably if the segment exists in several countries.
True. One of the advantages of targeting a market segment globally is that although the segment in a single-country market might be small, even a narrow segment can be served profitably if the segment exists in several countries.
This is due to the fact that the total size of the market increases significantly when it is combined across multiple countries. For example, if a company produces a product that appeals to a specific demographic, they may be limited in their ability to serve that market in one country. However, if they can expand to multiple countries, they may find that the total size of the market segment is much larger than anticipated.
Moreover, global market segmentation also allows companies to tap into new customer segments and create more competitive pricing strategies. By targeting different countries, companies can reach a wider audience and may be able to lower their production costs due to economies of scale.
Furthermore, they may be able to take advantage of existing distribution networks in order to reduce their costs. All of this can help to increase profits and market share, making global market segmentation a great way to expand a business.
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Bank Reconciliation
The following data were accumulated for use in reconciling the bank account of Creative Design Co. for August 20Y6:
Cash balance according to the company’s records at August 31, $42,920.
Cash balance according to the bank statement at August 31, $56,300.
Checks outstanding, $25,390.
Deposit in transit not recorded by bank, $13,325.
A check for $150 in payment of an account was erroneously recorded in the check register as $1,500.
Bank debit memo for service charges, $35.
a. Prepare a bank reconciliation, using the format shown in Exhibit 13.
Creative Design Co.
Bank Reconciliation
August 31, 20Y6
Cash balance according to bank statement $
Adjusted balance $
Cash balance according to company's records $
Adjusted balance $
b. If the balance sheet were prepared for Creative Design Co. on August 31, what amount should be reported for cash?
$
c. Must a bank reconciliation always balance (reconcile)?
A bank reconciliation "Creative Design" cash balance according to bank statement $56,300, and cash balance according to company's records $42,920.
A bank reconciliation, using the format shown in Exhibit 13. Creative Design Co. Bank Reconciliation August 31, 2016
Cash balance according to bank statement $56,300
Adjustments:
Checks outstanding $25,390
Erroneous check $1,350
Deposits in transit $13,325
Bank debit memo $35
Adjusted balance $45,390
Cash balance according to company's records $42,920
Adjustments:
Erroneous check $1,350
Deposits in transit $13,325
Adjusted balance $57,595
If a balance sheet is prepared for Creative Design Co. on August 31, the amount of cash to be reported is $57,595
Yes, a bank reconciliation must always balance. A bank reconciliation is a process which compares the bank statement to the company's records to make sure that both sources of information match and that any discrepancies are resolved. The final balance of the reconciliation should match the adjusted balance in the company's records.
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What is the type of business tort that occurs when one business steals a competitor’s employee?
intentional infliction of emotional distress
trespass to contract
wrongful or tortious interference with contract
breach of contract
The type of business tort that occurs when one business steals a competitor's employee is called "wrongful or tortious interference with contract."
This occurs when a third party, in this case, the competitor, intentionally interferes with a contractual or business relationship between two parties, such as the employer and employee, causing one of the parties to breach the contract or business relationship. In this case, the competitor would have intentionally induced the employee to breach their employment contract with their current employer and work for them instead, causing harm to the current employer. This type of business tort can result in legal action against the interfering party and damages awarded to the harmed party.
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8. The LIBOR zero curve is flat at 5% (continuously compounded) out to 1.5 years. Swap rates for 2- and 3-year semiannual pay swaps are 5.4% and 5.6%, respectively. Estimate the LIBOR zero rates for maturities of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 years. (Assume that the 2.5-year swap rate is the average of the 2- and 3-year swap rates and use LIBOR discounting.) Explain.
The LIBOR zero rates for maturities of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 years are estimated as follows:
2.0 years: 5.4%
2.5 years: 5.5% (average of the 2- and 3-year swap rates)
3.0 years: 5.6%
The LIBOR zero curve is flat at 5%, and the 2- and 3-year swap rates are higher than the 5% LIBOR zero rate. This is because a swap rate is composed of the LIBOR zero rate and a risk premium to compensate for the counterparty default risk and other risks.
The 2.0-year LIBOR zero rate is 5.4% since it is the same as the 2-year swap rate. The 2.5-year LIBOR zero rate is calculated as the average of the 2- and 3-year swap rates, which is 5.5%. The 3.0-year LIBOR zero rate is the same as the 3-year swap rate, which is 5.6%. LIBOR discounting is used because the LIBOR rate is used to calculate interest payments on the swap.
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musashi needs a loan and is speaking to several lending agencies about their interest rates and loan terms. he particularly likes his local bank because he is being offered a nominal rate of 6.00%. however, since the bank is compounding its interest quarterly, the loan will impose an effective interest rate of on his loan.
a. 6.136%
b. 6.450%
c. 5.995%
d. 6.319%
[tex]r = 1.015^{4 - 1}[/tex]6.136% is the effective interest rate on Musashi's loan due to quarterly compounding. The correct answer is A.
When calculating the effective interest rate (EIR) on a loan, the following formula is used:
[tex]r = (1 + ( 1 / n))^{n - 1}[/tex]
where:
r - the effective annual interest rate;
i - the nominal interest rate;
n - the number of compounding periods per year.
Musashi's loan's nominal interest rate is 6.00%, and it is compounded quarterly. As a result,
n=4, and i=6.00%.
Putting these values into the formula:
[tex]r = (1 + ( 6.00percent/ 4))^{4 - 1}[/tex]
[tex]r = (1 + 0.015))^{4 - 1}[/tex]
[tex]r = 1.015^{4 - 1}[/tex]
= 1.061357 - 1
= 0.061357
= 6.136%
Therefore, the effective interest rate (EIR) on Musashi's loan would be 6.136%. Answer is (A) 6.136%.
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