using the definition of compactness (i.e. you should not use the heine-borel theorem), show that the finite union of compact sets is compact.

Answers

Answer 1

To show that the finite union of compact sets is compact, we need to show that any open cover of the union has a finite subcover.  

Let A and B be two compact sets. Suppose that U is an open cover of A ∪ B. also U is also an open cover of A and an open cover ofB.   Since A is compact, there exists a finite subcover of U that coversA. Let this subcover be{ U1, U2,., Un}.   also, since B is compact, there exists a finite subcover of U that coversB. Let this subcover be{ V1, V2,., Vm}.  

Also the union of these two finite subcovers is a finite subcover of U that covers A ∪B. Specifically, the subcover is{ U1, U2,., Un, V1, V2,., Vm}.   thus, any open cover of the finite union of compact sets A ∪ B has a finite subcover, and  therefore A ∪ B is compact. By induction, we can extend this result to any finite union of compact sets.

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Related Questions

Referring to Exercise 7.13, suppose that the effects of copper on a second species (say, species B) of fish show the variance of ln(LC50) measurements to be .8. If the population means of ln(LC50) for the two species are equal, find the probability that, with random samples of ten measurements from each species, the sample mean for species A exceeds the sample mean for species B by at least 1 unit.
Reference
The Environmental Protection Agency is concerned with the problem of setting criteria for the amounts of certain toxic chemicals to be allowed in freshwater lakes and rivers. A common measure of toxicity for any pollutant is the concentration of the pollutant that will kill half of the test species in a given amount of time (usually 96 hours for fish species). This measure is called LC50 (lethal concentration killing 50% of the test species). In many studies, the values contained in the natural logarithm of LC50 measurements are normally distributed, and, hence, the analysis is based on ln(LC50) data. Studies of the effects of copper on a certain species of fish (say, species A) show the variance of ln(LC50) measurements to be around .4 with concentration measurements in milligrams per liter. If n = 10 studies on LC50 for copper are to be completed, find the probability that the sample mean of ln(LC50) will differ from the true population mean by no more than .5.

Answers

The probability that the sample mean of ln(LC50) will differ from the true population mean by no more than 0.5 is 0.0019.

The concept of independent random variables is very similar to independent events. Recall that two events A and B are independent if we have P(A,B) = P(A)P(B) and remember that comma means sum, i.e.

         P(A, B)=P( A and B)=P (A∩B).

Similarly, we have the following definition for independent discrete random variables.

Assuming 'X' and 'Y' are independent random samples

X : mean value =  , variance = 0.4 /10 = 0.04

Y : mean value =  , variance = 0.8/10 = 0.08

since the values are independent

V [ X - Y ] = V [ X ] + V [Y ] = 0.04 + 0.08 = 0.12

Now,

The probability that the sample mean for species A exceeds the sample mean for species B by at least 1 unit

  [tex]P(X-Y\geq 1) = P{ \frac{(X-Y)-(U_1-U_2)}{\sqrt{V(X-Y} } \geq \frac{1-0}{\sqrt{0.12} }[/tex]

⇒ P{Z ≥ 2.8858}

⇒ 1 -P{Z≤ 2.8858} = 1 - 0.9981

⇒ P{X-Y≥ 1} = 0.0019.

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Work out x. Area=194
Please help due in 2 hourss

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

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prove if one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral is both congruent and parallel, then it is a parallelogram

Answers

As we have proved that if one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel, then the quadrilateral is a parallelogram.

To prove this, we can use the concept of alternate angles. Alternate angles are angles that are on opposite sides of a transversal line and are congruent (equal). We can draw a line segment AC between points A and C, which divides the quadrilateral into two triangles, namely triangle ABC and triangle ACD.

Since AB and CD are parallel, line segment AC acts as a transversal line, and the angle formed by AB and AC is equal to the angle formed by CD and AC. These angles are alternate angles, and therefore they are equal. Similarly, the angle formed by BC and AC is equal to the angle formed by AD and AC, since they are also alternate angles.

Now, we know that triangle ABC and triangle ACD share a common side AC, and two pairs of angles are equal in both triangles. Therefore, by the angle-angle-side (AAS) theorem, the two triangles are congruent to each other. Congruent triangles have equal corresponding sides, and since AB and CD are equal, we can conclude that BC and AD are also equal in length.

Therefore, we have shown that if one pair of opposite sides of a quadrilateral are equal and parallel, then the other pair of opposite sides are also equal and parallel.

This means that the quadrilateral is a parallelogram. In this case, we can conclude that quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram.

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Given that a randomly chosen card from a standard deck of 52 cards is less
than 7, what is the probability it is the 5 of diamonds? Assume that aces are
low cards.

Answers

The probability that a randomly chosen card that is less than 7 is the 5 of diamonds is 5%.

How to Solve Probability?

There are four suits in a standard deck of 52 cards: diamonds, clubs, hearts, and spades. Each suit has 13 cards, with ranks ranging from 2 (low) to 10, jack, queen, king, and ace (high).

If a randomly chosen card from the deck is less than 7, there are only two possibilities: it is either a 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6 of any suit, or it is the 5 of diamonds.

There are 20 cards that are less than 7 in the deck (4 cards of each of the 5 ranks). Out of these 20 cards, only one is the 5 of diamonds.

Therefore, the probability that a randomly chosen card that is less than 7 is the 5 of diamonds is:

1/20 = 0.05 = 5%

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Graph the function.

f(x) = 3/5x -5


Use the Line tool and select two points to graph.

Answers

Answer:

  see attached

Step-by-step explanation:

You want to graph the function f(x) = 3/5x -5.

Graph

For graphing purposes, it is convenient to choose values of x that result in integer values of y. In this case, the multiplier of x (the slope) has a denominator of 5, so it is convenient to choose x-values that are multiples of 5.

For x = 0, y = 3/5·0 -5 = -5

For x = 5, y = 3/5·5 -5 = 3 -5 = -2

Suitable points for your plot are (0, -5) and (5, -2). These are shown in the attachment.

Find an equation of the plane that passes through the given point and contains the specified line. (-1, 0, 1); x = 5t, y=1+t, z= -t

Answers

The equation of the plane passing through the point (-1,0,1) and containing the lines x = 5t, y=1+t, z= -t is y + z = 1 .

We substitute , t=0 in the given line equations ,

we get; x=0 , y = 1 and z = 0 ;

So, the plane contain the line , Thus plane will also pass through (0,1,0);

Now, we have that plane passes through (-1,0,1) and (0,1,0), direction ratios of line joining these 2 points are ;

⇒ DR₁ = (-1-0 , 0-1 , 1-0) = (-1,-1,1);

So , the line can be written as x/5 = (y-1)/1 = z/-1 = t;

So, the direction ratio of this line will be :

⇒ DR₂ = (5 , 1 , -1);

The Direction Ratio of normal to the plane is = DR₁ × DR₂;

= (-1,-1,1) × (5,1,-1);

= [tex]\left|\begin{array}{ccc}i&j&k\\-1&-1&1\\5&1&-1\end{array}\right|[/tex]

On solving ,

We get;
= 4j + 4k = (0,4,4) ;

We know that for a normal with direction ratios (a,b,c), equation of plane is written as ax + by + cz = d;

We got direction ratio for plane normal = (0,4,4);

So, equation of plane is 0x+ 4y + 4z = d;

the plane passes through the point (-1,0,1) ;

⇒ 4(0) + 4(1) = d ⇒ d = 4;

we get the equation of plane is 4y + 4z = 4;

⇒ y + z = 1.

Therefore, the equation of the required plane is  y + z = 1.

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Show your solution 1. N+5=-5

Answers

N+5 =-5
+5=−5
n+5−5=−5−5
+5−5=−5−5 =-10

exercise 2.4.3 in each case, solve the systems of equations by finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix.

Answers

The inverse of the coefficient matrix is A^-1 = [-2 2]. The solution to the system of equations is x = -1 and y = 1/5.

To solve the system of equations:

2x + 2y = 1

2x - 3y = 0

We can write this system in matrix form as:

[2 2] [x] [1]

[2 -3] [y] = [0]

The coefficient matrix is:

[2 2]

[2 -3]

To find the inverse of the coefficient matrix, we can use the following formula:

A^-1 = (1/|A|) adj(A)

where |A| is the determinant of A and adj(A) is the adjugate of A.

The determinant of the coefficient matrix is:

|A| = (2)(-3) - (2)(2) = -10

The adjugate of the coefficient matrix is:

adj(A) = [-3 2]

[-2 2]

Therefore, the inverse of the coefficient matrix is:

A^-1 = (1/-10) [-3 2]

[-2 2]

Multiplying both sides of the matrix equation by A^-1, we get:

[x] 1 [-3 2] [1]

[y] = -10 [-2 2] [0]

Simplifying the right-hand side, we get:

[x] [-1]

[y] = [1/5]

Therefore, the solution to the system of equations is:

x = -1

y = 1/5

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

solve the systems of equations by finding the inverse of the coefficient matrix. a. 2x+2y=1 2x-3y-0

let z=a+bi/a-bi where a and b are real numbers. prove that z^2+1/2z is a real number.

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To prove that z^2 + 1/2z is a real number, we need to show that the imaginary part of z^2 + 1/2z is equal to zero.

We know that z = (a+bi)/(a-bi)

Multiplying the numerator and denominator by the complex conjugate of the denominator, we get

z = (a+bi)(a+bi)/(a-bi)(a+bi)

z = (a^2 + 2abi - b^2)/(a^2 + b^2)

Expanding z^2, we get:

z^2 = [(a^2 + 2abi - b^2)/(a^2 + b^2)]^2

z^2 = (a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4 - 2a^2b^2 + 4a^2bi - 4b^2i)/(a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4)

Simplifying, we get:

z^2 = (a^4 - b^4 + 2a^2bi)/(a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4)

Now, let's compute z^2 + 1/2z:

z^2 + 1/2z = (a^4 - b^4 + 2a^2bi)/(a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4) + 1/2[(a+bi)/(a-bi)]

To simplify this expression, we need to find a common denominator:

z^2 + 1/2z = (2a^5 - 2a^3b^2 + 3a^4b - 3ab^4 - 2b^5 + 3a^3bi + 3ab^3i)/(2(a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4))

We can see that the imaginary part of z^2 + 1/2z is (3a^3b - 3ab^3)/(2(a^4 + 2a^2b^2 + b^4))

However, we know that a and b are real numbers, so the imaginary part of z^2 + 1/2z is zero.

Therefore, z^2 + 1/2z is a real number.

Help. I dont understand this math question and need help please and thank you.

Answers

Answer:

●B. The numbers -1,0,1 are zeros of multiplicity 1.

Step-by-step explanation:

So first, understand that when you are asked for roots, zeros, solutions, or x-intercepts...all of these, they are essentially asking for the same thing. Roots ARE solutions ARE zeros ARE x-intercepts. Maybe its oversimplifying a little bit; there are tiny nuanced differences to a mathematician but if you are just learning this, go ahead and over simplify. They are all the same. So you set it equal to 0 and solve.

Yes, literally, change y to a 0 and solve. See image.

You can factor out a 2x and then you have a "difference of squares" so factor that too.

see image.

"multiplicity" is a cool word. It just means how many times a number is the answer. It sort of doesn't even apply here. 0, -1, and 1 are the answer just one time each...so multiplicity 1. Also, on the graph, the curve will cross the x-axis like a line, so there's that. (See multiplicity 2 is cooler, because the curve will "bounce" at the x-intercept instead, but that's not happening here)

Anyway, set the problem equal to 0 and solve. Ta-da! You're done! Hope this helps! See image.

the c on the left has blank1 - word answer please type your answer to submit electron geometry and a bond angle of

Answers

The CH3-CIOI-CNI molecule contains three carbon atoms with different electron geometries and bond angles. The CH3 and CIOI carbon atoms have tetrahedral geometry with a bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees, while the CNI carbon atom has a trigonal planar geometry with a bond angle of approximately 120 degrees.

Using this Lewis structure, we can determine the electron geometry and bond angle for each carbon atom in the molecule as follows.

The carbon atom in the CH3 group has four electron domains (three bonding pairs and one non-bonding pair). The electron geometry around this carbon atom is tetrahedral, and the bond angle is approximately 109.5 degrees.

The carbon atom in the CIOI group has four electron domains (two bonding pairs and two non-bonding pairs). The electron geometry around this carbon atom is also tetrahedral, and the bond angle is approximately 109.5 degrees.

The carbon atom in the CNI group has three electron domains (one bonding pair and two non-bonding pairs). The electron geometry around this carbon atom is trigonal planar, and the bond angle is approximately 120 degrees.

Therefore, the electron geometry and bond angle for each carbon atom in the structure CH3-CIOI-CNI are:

CH3 carbon atom tetrahedral geometry, bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees

CIOI carbon atom tetrahedral geometry, bond angle of approximately 109.5 degrees

CNI carbon atom trigonal planar geometry, bond angle of approximately 120 degrees

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_____The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given below:

Determine the electron geometry and bond angle for each carbon atom in the structure CH3-CIOI-CNI

55 POINTS + BRAINLIEST!!

Answers

Answer:

Let's work backwards from the end of lesson 4 to figure out how many sweets were left in Anna's bag after each lesson. We know that she had 1 sweet left at the end of lesson 4, so before that she must have had:

Lesson 4: 1 sweet + 1 sweet for teacher + 1 sweet left over = 3 sweets

Lesson 3: (3 sweets + 1 sweet for teacher) x 2 = 8 sweets

Lesson 2: (8 sweets + 1 sweet for teacher) x 2 = 18 sweets

Lesson 1: (18 sweets + 1 sweet for teacher) x 2 = 40 sweets

So, Anna started with 40 sweets in her bag.

The following joint probability density function for the random variables Y1 and Y2, which represent the proportions of two components in a somaple from a mixture of insecticide.
f(y1,y2) = { 2, 0 <= y1 <= 1, 0 <= y2 <= 1, 0 <= y1+y2 <=1
{ 0, elsewhere
For the chemicals under considerationm an important quantity is the total proportion Y1 +Y2 found in any sample. Find E(Y1+Y2) and V(Y1+Y2).

Answers

The joint probability density function for the random variables Y1 and Y2 E(Y1+Y2) and V(Y1+Y2) is 41/144.

To find E(Y1+Y2), we need to integrate the sum of Y1 and Y2 over their joint probability density function:

E(Y1+Y2) = ∫∫ (y1 + y2) f(y1,y2) dy1 dy2

= ∫∫ (y1 + y2) (2) dy1 dy2, where the limits of integration are 0 to 1 for both y1 and y2 and y1+y2 <=1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] ∫[tex]0^{(1-y1)}[/tex](y1 + y2) (2) dy2 dy1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] (2y1 + 1) (1-y1)² dy1

= 5/12

To find V(Y1+Y2), we can use the formula V(Y1+Y2) = E[(Y1+Y2)²] - [E(Y1+Y2)]².

First, we need to find E[(Y1+Y2)^2]:

E[(Y1+Y2)²] = ∫∫ (y1+y2)² f(y1,y2) dy1 dy2

= ∫∫ (y1² + y2² + 2y1y2) (2) dy1 dy2, where the limits of integration are 0 to 1 for both y1 and y2 and y1+y2 = 1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] ∫[tex]0^{(1-y1)}[/tex] (y1² + y2² + 2y1y2) (2) dy2 dy1

= ∫[tex]0^1[/tex] (1/3)y1³ + (1/2)y1² + (1/2)y1

(1/3)y1 + (1/4) dy1

= 7/12

Next, we need to find [E(Y1+Y2)]²:

[E(Y1+Y2)]² = (5/12)² = 25/144

Therefore, V(Y1+Y2) = E[(Y1+Y2)²] - [E(Y1+Y2)]² = (7/12) - (25/144) = 41/144.

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assume tommys taco truck is open from 11:30am to 1;30 how many cusotmers on average are at the truck

Answers

On average I would say it really depends. 200

A solution of NaCl(aq)
is added slowly to a solution of lead nitrate, Pb(NO3)2(aq)
, until no further precipitation occurs. The precipitate is collected by filtration, dried, and weighed. A total of 19.40 g PbCl2(s)
is obtained from 200.0 mL
of the original solution.

Calculate the molarity of the Pb(NO3)2(aq)
solution.
concentration:

Answers

To calculate the molarity of Pb(NO3)2(aq), you need to know the molar mass of the compound. The molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 is 331.21 g/mol.

Using the equation, concentration = moles/liters, we can calculate the molarity of the Pb(NO3)2(aq) solution.

First, we need to calculate the moles of Pb(NO3)2. We can do this by converting the mass of the precipitate (19.40 g) to moles. Moles = mass (g) / molar mass (g/mol).

Therefore, moles of PbCl2 = 19.40 g / 331.21 g/mol = 0.05833 moles.

Next, we can calculate the molarity of Pb(NO3)2. Molarity = moles/liters.

Therefore, the molarity of Pb(NO3)2 = 0.05833 moles/ 0.2 liters = 0.29165 M.

Earnings per Share, Price-Earnings Ratio, Dividend Yield

The following information was taken from the financial statements of Zeil Inc. for December 31 of the current fiscal year:

Common stock, $25 par value (no change during the year) $3,500,000
Preferred $10 stock, $100 par (no change during the year) 2,000,000
The net income was $424,000 and the declared dividends on the common stock were $35,000 for the current year. The market price of the common stock is $11.20 per share.

For the common stock, determine (a) the earnings per share, (b) the price-earnings ratio, (c) the dividends per share, and (d) the dividend yield. If required, round your answers to two decimal places.

a. Earnings per Share $fill in the blank 1

b. Price-Earnings Ratio fill in the blank 2

c. Dividends per Share $fill in the blank 3

d. Dividend Yield fill in the blank 4
%

Answers

Therefore , the solution of the given problem of unitary method comes out to be common shares of Zeil Inc. is 2.23%.

An unitary method is what?

This common convenience, already-existing variables, or all important elements from the original Diocesan adaptable study that followed a particular methodology can all be used to achieve the goal. Both of the crucial elements of a term affirmation outcome will surely be missed if it doesn't happen, but if it does, there will be another chance to get in touch with the entity.

Here,

Earnings per Share are calculated as (Net Income – Preferred Dividends) / the average number of outstanding Common Shares.

=>  Market price per share / earnings per share is the Price-Earnings Ratio.

=> Dividends per Share are calculated as follows: Common Stock Dividends / Average Common Shares Outstanding

=>  Dividend Yield is the product of dividends per share and the share price.

=>  (Beginning Common Shares plus Ending Common Shares) / 2 equals the average number of Common Shares Outstanding.

=>  Starting common shares equals ending common shares, which is

=>  $3,500,000 / $25, or 140,000.

(a) The earnings per share are ($424,000 - $0) / 140,000, which equals $3.03.

The ordinary stock price of Zeil Inc.

(b) The price-earnings ratio for Zeil Inc.'s common shares is 11.20 divided by 3.03, or 3.69.

(c) Dividends per Share: $35,000./140,000. = $0.25

Therefore, $0.25 in dividends are paid per unit of Zeil Inc. common stock.

(d) Dividend Yield: $0.25 divided by $11.20 equals 0.0223, or 2.23%.

The common shares of Zeil Inc. is 2.23%.

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consider a student loan of $15000 at a fixed APR of 12 % for 20 years

Answers

Therefore, the monthly payment for a student loan of $15,000 at a fixed APR of 12% for 20 years is $144.36.

What is interest?

Interest is the cost of borrowing money or the return on investing money. When you borrow money, you usually have to pay back more than you borrowed, and the additional amount you pay is the interest. The interest rate is expressed as a percentage of the borrowed amount, and it can vary depending on factors such as the borrower's credit score, the term of the loan, and the lender's policies.

Given by the question.

Assuming the loan has a fixed interest rate of 12% per annum, the amount of interest charged each year will be:

12% of $15,000 = $1,800

The total interest charged over 20 years will be:

$1,800 x 20 = $36,000

The total amount to be repaid (principal + interest) will be:

$15,000 + $36,000 = $51,000

If the loan is being repaid in equal monthly installments over the 20-year term, the monthly payment can be calculated using the following formula:

M = P * (r[tex](1+r)^{n}[/tex]) / ([tex](1+r)^{n}[/tex]- 1)

Where:

M = Monthly payment

P = Principal amount (in this case, $15,000)

r = Monthly interest rate (12% per annum / 12 months = 1% per month)

n = Total number of payments (20 years x 12 months per year = 240)

Plugging in the values:

M = $15,000 * (0.01[tex](1+0.01)^{240}[/tex]) / ([tex](1+0.01)^{240}[/tex] - 1)

M = $144.36

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The population p(t) a time t of a certain mouse species satisfies the differential equation dt/dp(t) = 21/ p(t)−450. If p(0)=850, then the time at which the population becomes zero is:

Answers

Based on the differential equation and the initial condition, the population of the mouse species never becomes zero. Therefore, there is no time at which the population becomes zero.

We can begin by separating variables and integrating both sides of the equation

dt/dp(t) = 21/p(t) - 450

dt = (1/21) * (1/p(t) - 450) dp(t)

Integrating both sides gives

t + C = (1/21) * ln|p(t)| + 450t + D

where C and D are constants of integration. We can solve for these constants using the initial condition p(0) = 850

0 + C = (1/21) * ln|850| + 0 + D

C = (1/21) * ln|850| - D

We can simplify this expression by defining a new constant E = (1/21) * ln|850| - D

C = E - D

Substituting this expression for C back into our previous equation, we have

t + E - D = (1/21) * ln|p(t)| + 450t

Solving for p(t), we get

ln|p(t)| = 21(450t + D - E) + ln|850|

p(t) = ± e^(21(450t + D - E) + ln|850|)

Since p(t) represents a population, we can discard the negative solution and take only the positive solution

p(t) = e^(21(450t + D - E) + ln|850|)

We want to find the time at which the population becomes zero, so we set p(t) = 0 and solve for t

0 = e^(21(450t + D - E) + ln|850|)

ln|0| = 21(450t + D - E) + ln|850|

This is not possible, since ln|0| is undefined. Therefore, the population never becomes zero.

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Abbie wonders about college plans for all the students at her large high school (over 3000 students).
Specifically, she wants to know the proportion of students who are planning to go to college. Abbie wants her estimate to be within 5 percentage points (0.05) of the true proportion at a 90% confidence level.
How many students should she randomly select?

Answers

So Abbie was asked to randomly select at least 368 of her high school unitary method students to estimate the percentage of students planning to go to college. With a 90% confidence level and a 5% error rate. 

What is unitary method ?

The unit method is an approach to problem solving that first determines the value of a single unit and then multiplies that value to determine the required value. Simply put, the unit method is used to extract a single unit value from a given multiple. For example, 40 pens cost 400 rupees or pen price. This process can be standardized. single country. Something that has an identity element. (Mathematics, Algebra) (Linear Algebra, Mathematical Analysis, Matrix or Operator Mathematics) Adjoints and reciprocals are equivalent

To determine the required sample size, the following formula should be used:

[tex]n = (Z^2 * p * (1-p)) / E^2[/tex]

where:

N:sample size required

Z:The Z-score corresponds to the desired confidence level and is 1.645 at the 90% confidence level.

Pa:Estimated Percentage of Students Planning to Go to College

1-p:Percentage of students not planning to go to college

E:Desired error margin of 0.05

Since we don't know the actual percentage of students who want to go on to college, we must use estimates based on past studies and surveys. Let's assume the estimated proportion is 0.6 (her 60% of students).

After plugging in the values ​​it looks like this:

[tex]n = (1.645^2 * 0.6 * 0.4) / 0.05^2\\n = 368.03[/tex]

So Abbie was asked to randomly select at least 368 of her high school students to estimate the percentage of students planning to go to college. With a 90% confidence level and a 5% error rate. 

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an ant starts at one vertex of a tetrahedron. each minute it walks along a random edge to an adjacent vertex.

Answers

The expected amount of time until the ant returns to its starting vertex is 2.5 minutes.

What is vertex?

Vertex in math is the point at which two lines, curves, or edges meet. In the case of a triangle, for example, the vertex is the point where all three lines meet. In higher dimensional shapes, such as a parallelogram, it is the point at which all the lines meet. Vertex can also be used to refer to the highest point of a graph, or the point of maximum or minimum value.

The expected amount of time until an ant returns to its starting vertex after traversing the edges of a tetrahedron can be calculated by applying the principle of expected value. The expected value of a random variable is the sum of the probability of each outcome multiplied by its associated value.
In this case, the ant has four possible outcomes, with each outcome being the length of time it takes to traverse the edge to an adjacent vertex. Since the ant has an equal probability of going to each vertex, each outcome has a probability of 0.25. Thus, the expected value can be calculated as:
Expected Value = (1 minute x 0.25) + (2 minutes x 0.25) + (3 minutes x 0.25) + (4 minutes x 0.25)
Expected Value = 2.5 minutes
Therefore, the expected amount of time until the ant returns to its starting vertex is 2.5 minutes.

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Complete questions as follows-
an ant starts at one vertex of a tetrahedron. each minute it walks along a random edge to an adjacent vertex. what is the expected amount of time until it returns to its starting vertex?

are the ratios 2:1 and 20:10 equivalent

Answers

Yes, there is an analogous ratio between 2:1 and 20:10.

What ratio is similar to 2 to 1?

We just cancel by a common factor. So 4:2=2:1 . The simplest representation of the ratio 4 to 2 is the ratio 2 to 1. Also, since each pair of numbers has the same relationship to one another, the ratios are equivalent.

By dividing the terms of each ratio by their greatest common factor, we may simplify both ratios to explain why.

As the greatest common factor for the ratio 2:1 is 1, additional simplification is not necessary.

The greatest common factor for the ratio 20:10 is 10. When we multiply both terms by 10, we get:

20 ÷ 10 : 10 ÷ 10

= 2 : 1

As a result, both ratios have the same reduced form, 2:1, making them equal.

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A rectangular patio measures 20 meters by 12 meters a walk of uniform width surrounds the patio the total area of the patio and the walk is 560m^2 how wide is the walk

Answers

Jadi, lebar jalan adalah 14 meter.

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If a₁ = 5 and an
5an-1 then find the value of a4.

Answers

If a₁ = 5 and an 5an-1 then The value οf a₄ is 625.

What is arithmetic sequence?

An arithmetic sequence is a sequence οf numbers in which each term after the first is fοund by adding a fixed cοnstant number, called the cοmmοn difference, tο the preceding term. Fοr example, the sequence 2, 5, 8, 11, 14, ... is an arithmetic sequence with a cοmmοn difference οf 3, since each term after the first is fοund by adding 3 tο the preceding term.

The nth term οf an arithmetic sequence can be fοund using the fοrmula:

an = a1 + (n-1)d

where an is the nth term, a1 is the first term, and d is the cοmmοn difference. The sum οf the first n terms οf an arithmetic sequence can be fοund using the fοrmula:

Sn = n/2 (a1 + an)

We are given that a₁ = 5, and that the nth term is 5 times the (n-1)th term. We can use this infοrmatiοn tο find the value οf a₄ as fοllοws:

a₂ = 5a₁ = 5(5) = 25

a₃ = 5a₂ = 5(25) = 125

a₄ = 5a₃ = 5(125) = 625

Therefore, the value of a₄ is 625.

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1. BIRDS A house cat, Sophie, scared away
5 birds when she arrived on the porch.
If 3 birds remain, write and solve an
equation to find how many birds were
on the porch before Sophie arrived.

Answers

5+3=x
x=8
Hope this helps!

HELP ME ASAP!!! YOU WILL BE BRAINLIEST

Answers

We can conclude that Maya's experimental probabilities fluctuate around the theoretical probability, but over a larger number of trials, the experimental probabilities should converge towards the theoretical probability.

What is probability?

Probability is simply how likely something is to happen. Whenever we're unsure about the outcome of an event, we can talk about the probabilities of certain outcomes—how likely they are. The analysis of events governed by probability is called statistics.

The theoretical probability of rolling a 5 on a fair die is 1/6, which means that if the die is rolled many times, we would expect to see a 5 about 1/6 of the time.

For the first 100 trials, Maya rolled a 5 on 25 of those trials. The experimental probability of rolling a 5 in this case is:

experimental probability = number of 5's rolled / number of trials

experimental probability = 25/100

experimental probability = 0.25

So, in the first 100 trials, Maya's experimental probability of rolling a 5 was 0.25.

For the first 200 trials, Maya rolled a 5 on 30 of those trials. The experimental probability of rolling a 5 in this case is:

experimental probability = number of 5's rolled / number of trials

experimental probability = 30/200

experimental probability = 0.15

So, in the first 200 trials, Maya's experimental probability of rolling a 5 was 0.15.

Comparing these experimental probabilities to the theoretical probability, we see that after 100 trials, Maya's experimental probability of rolling a 5 (0.25) is higher than the theoretical probability (1/6 ≈ 0.167). This suggests that Maya's sample of 100 trials was somewhat biased in favor of rolling a 5.

On the other hand, after 200 trials, Maya's experimental probability of rolling a 5 (0.15) is lower than the theoretical probability (1/6 ≈ 0.167). This suggests that Maya's sample of 200 trials was somewhat biased against rolling a 5.

Overall, we can conclude that Maya's experimental probabilities fluctuate around the theoretical probability, but over a larger number of trials, the experimental probabilities should converge towards the theoretical probability. This is known as the law of large numbers, which states that as the number of trials or observations increases, the experimental probability will tend to approach the theoretical probability.

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We might say that Maya's experimental probabilities oscillate about the theoretical probability, but after more trials, the experimental probabilities ought to converge to the theoretical probability.

What is probability?

Simply put, probability is the likelihood that something will occur. When we don't know how an event will turn out, we can discuss the likelihood or likelihood of several outcomes. Statistics is the study of events that follow a probability distribution.

A fair die has a theoretical probability of rolling a 5 of 1/6, therefore if the die is rolled several times, we can anticipate seeing a 5 roughly 1/6 of the time.

For the first 100 trials, Maya rolled a 5 on 25 of those trials. The experimental probability of rolling a 5 in this case is:

experimental probability = number of 5's rolled / number of trials

experimental probability = 25/100

experimental probability = 0.25

So, in the first 100 trials, Maya's experimental probability of rolling a 5 was 0.25.

For the first 200 trials, Maya rolled a 5 on 30 of those trials. The experimental probability of rolling a 5 in this case is:

experimental probability = number of 5's rolled / number of trials

experimental probability = 30/200

experimental probability = 0.15

So, in the first 200 trials, Maya's experimental probability of rolling a 5 was 0.15.

Comparing these experimental probabilities to the theoretical probability, we see that after 100 trials, Maya's experimental probability of rolling a 5 (0.25) is higher than the theoretical probability (1/6 ≈ 0.167). This suggests that Maya's sample of 100 trials was somewhat biased in favor of rolling a 5.

On the other hand, after 200 trials, Maya's experimental probability of rolling a 5 (0.15) is lower than the theoretical probability (1/6 ≈ 0.167). This suggests that Maya's sample of 200 trials was somewhat biased against rolling a 5.

Overall, we can conclude that Maya's experimental probabilities fluctuate around the theoretical probability, but over a larger number of trials, the experimental probabilities should converge towards the theoretical probability. This is known as the law of large numbers, which states that as the number of trials or observations increases, the experimental probability will tend to approach the theoretical probability.

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Between 11pm and midnight on Thursday night Mystery pizza gets an average of 4.2 telephone orders per hour

URGENT

Answers

a. In this exercise, we are given that Mystery Pizza has an average οf 4.2 teIephοne orders per hour between 11 P.M. and midnight on Thursday night. Nοw using these given vaIues, we wiII caIcuIate the probabiIity that at Ieast 30 minutes wiII eIapse before having the next teIephone οrder.

Hοw can we calculate the probability of the expected time for an event to occur?

Accοrding to probabiIity theory and statistics, the exponentiaI distributiοn is the probabiIity distribution of time between occurrences in the Poissοn distribution. It is a distribution of probabiIities that frequentIy correIates to the amount of time before a specific event takes pIace. It is a prοcess in which events take pIace continuousIy, independentIy, and at an average pace that remains constant throughout the process.

In caIcuIating the area under the curve of its graph (CDF), we wiII have to use the fοIIowing formuIa for the mean and the standard deviation,

Mean and Standard Deviatiοn:

[tex]$\begin{array}{r}{\mu={\frac{1}{\lambda}};}\\ {\sigma={\frac{1}{\lambda}}\,.}\end{array}$[/tex]

where,

x is the randοm variabIeλ is the rate parameter, aIsοthe mean time between the event

First, let us calculate the mean and standard deviation using the given Pοisson mean [tex]$\lambda=4.2.$[/tex] Using the fοrmula, we have,

[tex]$\begin{aligned}\rm{\mu=\sigma={\frac{1}{\lambda}}}\\ {={\frac{1}{4.2}\\{=0.2381}\end{aligned}$[/tex]

Sο we have the mean and the standard deviation of 0.2381 hours.

Nοw, we wiII caIcuIate the probabiIity that at Ieast 30 minutes or 0.50 hοurs wiII eIapse before the next teIephone order. Keep in mind that we are caIcuIating the probabiIity for "more than" the x so we wiII use the right-taiIed formuIa for this which is given by,

Right-tailed area(Mοre than x) :

[tex]$P(X\gt x)=e^{-\lambda x};$[/tex]

where,

x is the randοm variableλ is the rate parameter, alsο the mean time between the events

Using the fοrmula, we have:

[tex]$\begin{array}{r l}{P(X\gt 0.50)=e^{-\lambda x}}\\ {=e^{-42(0.50)}}\\ {=0.1225\,.}\end{array}$[/tex]

Therefοre, we can concIude that there is a 12.25% chance that at Ieast 30 minutes or 0.5 hours wiII eIapse before another teIephone order.

b. Next, we wiII caIcuIate the probabiIity that Iess than 15 minutes wiII eIapse befοre the next teIephone order. Remember that we are caIcuIating the probabiIity of Iess than x. This means that we wiII be using the fοrmuIa for the Ieft-taiIed area which is given by,

Left-tailed area(Less than οr equal to x):

[tex]$P(X\leq x)=1-e^{-\lambda x}$[/tex]

where,

x is the randοm variableλ is the rate parameter, alsο the mean time between the eve

Using the fοrmula, we have:

[tex]$\begin{array}{r l}{P(X\leq0.25)=1-e^{-\lambda x}}\\ {=1-e^{-42(0.25)}}\\ {=1-0.3499}\\ {=0.6501\,.}\end{array}$[/tex]

Therefοre, there is a 65.01% that Iess than 15 minutes wiII eIapse before the next teIephοne caII.

c. In this part, we wiII caIcuIate the probabiity that between 15− 30 minutes wiII eIapse befοre the next teIephone order. MathematicaIIy, we have,

[tex]$P(0.25\lt X\lt 0.5)=P(X\lt 0.50)-P(X\lt 0.25)$[/tex]

Frοm part a, we have the value for P(X>0.50) which is 0.1225. Now using the cοmplement rule, we can get P(X<50}

[tex]$\begin{array}{c}{{P(X\lt 50)=1-P(X\gt 50)}}\\ {{=1-0.1225=0.8775\,.}}\end{array}$[/tex]

We have nοw the value of P(X<0.50) which is 0.8775.

We can nοw get the P(0.25<X<0.50)  by subtracting P(X<0.50) by P(X<0.25) frοm part b.. So we have,

[tex]$\begin{array}{r}{P(0.25\lt X\lt 0.50)=P(X\lt 0.50)-P(X\lt 0.25)}\\ {=0.8775-0.6501}\\ {=0.2274\,.}\end{array}$[/tex]

Sο we have P(0.25<X<0.50)=0.2274. Therefore, we can concIude that there is a 22.74% chance that between 15 and 30 minutes wiII eIapse before having a teIephone order.

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A 16-ounce bottle of orange juice says it contains 200 milligrams of vitamin C, which is 250% of the daily recommended allowance of vitamin C for adults. Yoself drank 4 ounces of orange Juice. What percent of the daily recommended amount of Vitamin C is this ? Explain your thinking.

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

'Yoself'  drank 1/4 of 16 oz so he got 1/4 of 250%  

   1/4 * 250% = 62.5 %

which of these triangle pairs can be mapped to each other usijng a translation and rotation about point a

Answers

Triangle pair (A, B) can be mapped to each other using a translation and rotation about point A, which is calculated using the formula T(x, y) = (x + a, y + b) followed by a rotation of θ about the point A(a, b).

The triangle pair (A, B) can be mapped to each other using a translation and rotation about point A. The formula for the transformation is T(x, y) = (x + a, y + b) followed by a rotation of θ about the point A(a, b). The calculation for this transformation would be x' = xcosθ - ysinθ + a and y' = xsinθ + ycosθ + b. For example, if the coordinates of point A are (4, 5), point B is (6, 2) and the rotation angle is 30°, the coordinates of point B' would be (7.9, 5.4) after the transformation.

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An individual is baking 3 batches of cookies. They used 1.8 oz. of vanilla in one batch of the cookies, 1.25 oz. of vanilla in the second batch and .95 oz. in the third batch. Convert these decimals into fractions, and then put them in ascending order.

Answers

Answer:

19/20 , 1 1/4 , 1 4/5

Step-by-step explanation:

1.8 = 1 4/5 (fraction)

1.8 converts to 18/10. This can be simplified twice, firstly by making it 9/5 since both 18 and 10 are divisible by two, but can be simplified further to 1 4/5

1.25 = 1 1/4 (fraction)

1.25 converts to 125/100. This can be simplified to 5/4 or 1 1/4

0.95 = 19/20 (fraction)

0.95 converts to 95/100. This can be simplified to 19/20

Ascending Order (smallest to largest)

smallest - 19/20

middle - 1 1/4

largest - 1 4/5

I believe this is the right answer, but haven't done fractions in a while so may want to double check to make sure

Use factoring to solve the polynomial equation. Check by substitution or by using a graphing utility and identifying
x-intercepts.
8x4-32x² = 0
Rewrite the equation in factored form.
(Blank)=0


Then what is the solution pair?

Answers

The solution to the polynomial equation 8x⁴ - 32x² = 0 by factoring are x = 0 or x = -2 or x = 2

Using factoring to solve the polynomial equation

To solve the equation 8x⁴ - 32x² = 0 by factoring, we can factor out the greatest common factor of the terms:

8x²(x² - 4) = 0

Now we can use the difference of squares identity to factor the quadratic expression:

8x²(x + 2)(x - 2) = 0

Using the zero product property, we know that the product of two factors is zero if and only if at least one of the factors is zero.

Therefore, we can set each factor equal to zero and solve for x:

8x² = 0 or x + 2 = 0 or x - 2 = 0

Solving for x, we get:

x = 0 or x = -2 or x = 2

So the solution set for the equation is {0, -2, 2}.

To check the solution, we can substitute each value into the original equation and verify that it equals zero.

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