Using Beer's Law determine the concentration of a dye dissolved in water that has an absorptivity of 1 x 102 cm-1M-1 and produces an absorbance reading 1.0. The length of the cuvette is 1 cm.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1 × 10⁻² M

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Absorptivity of a dye (ε): 1 × 10² cm⁻¹M⁻¹

Absorbance (A): 1.0

Length of the cuvette (l): 1 cm

Concentration of a dye (C): ?

Step 2: Calculate the concentration of the dye

We will use Beer's Law.

A = ε × l × C

C = A / ε × l

C = 1.0 / 1 × 10² cm⁻¹M⁻¹ × 1 cm

C = 1 × 10⁻² M

The concentration of the dye is 1 × 10⁻² M.


Related Questions

a homogeneous is a mixture​

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

A homogeneous mixture is simply any mixture that is uniform in composition throughout. As long as each substance is mixed in enough to be indistinguishable from the others, it is a homogeneous mixture.

The gas cyclobutane, C4H8(g), can be used in welding. When cyclobutane is burned in oxygen, the reaction is: C4H8(g) + 6 O2(g)4 CO2(g) + 4 H2O(g) (a) Using the following data, calculate ΔH° for this reaction. ΔH°f kJ mol-1: C4H8(g) = 27.7 ; CO2(g) = -393.5 ; H2O(g) = -241.8 ΔH° = kJ (b) Calculate the total heat capacity of 4 mol of CO2(g) and 4 mol of H2O(g), using CCO2(g) = 37.1 J K-1 mol-1 and CH2O(g) = 33.6 J K-1 mol-1. C = J K-1 (c) When this reaction is carried out in an open flame, almost all the heat produced in part (a) goes to raise the temperature of the products. Assuming that the reactants are at 25°C, calculate the maximum flame temperature that is attainable in an open flame burning cyclobutane in oxygen. The actual flame temperature would be lower than this because heat is lost to the surroundings. Maximum temperature = °C

Answers

Answer:

a

[tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn} = -2568.9 \  kJ [/tex]

b

[tex]H  = 350 JK^{-1}[/tex]

c

[tex]T_{max}  = 32.4 ^o C[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

 The reaction of cyclobutane and oxygen is

         [tex]C_4H_8_{(g)} + 6 O_2_{(g)} \to 4 CO_2_{(g)} + 4 H_2O_{(g)}[/tex]

ΔH°f (kJ mol-1) : C4H8(g) = 27.7 ; CO2(g) = -393.5 ; H2O(g) = -241.8 ΔH° = kJ

Generally ΔH° for this reaction is mathematically represented as

      [tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn} = [[4 * \Delta H^o_f (CO_2_{(g)} ) + 4 * \Delta H^o_f(H_2O_{(g)} ] -[\Delta H^o_f (C_2H_6_{(g)} + 6 * \Delta H^o_f (O_2_{(g)}) ] ][/tex]

=>  [tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn} = [[4 * (-393.5) + 4 * (-241.8) ] -[ 27.7 + 6 * 0][/tex]

=>  [tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn} = -2568.9 \  kJ [/tex]

Generally the total heat capacity of 4 mol of CO2(g) and 4 mol of H2O(g), using CCO2(g) = 37.1 J K-1 mol-1 and CH2O(g) = 33.6 J K-1 mol-1. C = J K-1 is  mathematically represented as

     [tex]H  = [ 4 * C_{CO_2_{(g)}} + 6* C_{CH_2O_{(g)}}][/tex]

=>  [tex]H  = [ 4 * 37.1 + 6* 33.6 ][/tex]

=>   [tex]H  = 350 JK^{-1}[/tex]

From the question the initial temperature of reactant is  [tex]T_i  =  25^oC[/tex]

Generally the enthalpy change([tex]\Delta H^o _{rxn}[/tex]) of the reaction is mathematically represented as

 [tex]|\Delta H^o _{rxn} |=  H  * (T_{max} -T_i)[/tex]

  [tex]  2568.9 =   350  * (T_{max} -25)[/tex]  

=> [tex]\frac{2568.9 }{350}  =  T_{max} - 25[/tex]

=> [tex]T_{max}  = 32.4 ^o C[/tex]

   

what is the next step if a scientist's hypothesis is supported ​

Answers

. If your hypothesis is supported, you might think of ways to refine your hypothesis and test those.

Which of the following is least like the others on the list?

a. Amino acid
b. Ribonucleic acid
c. Nucleic acid
d. Nucleotides

Answers

Explanation:

C option i think but I didn't know


Describe electrons.
Location:
Charge:
mass

Answers

Electrons are negative particles found in energy levels in atoms, outside of the nucleus. They have an estimated amu of 0.

Answer:

Describe electrons.

Location: electron cloud

Charge: negative

Mass: one-two thousands amu

Explanation:

1.8 x 1022 atoms of Rn to moles of Rn​

Answers

Answer:

1.8×10²² atom of Rn contain 0.03 moles of Rn.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of atoms of Rn = 1.8×10²² atoms

Number of moles = ?

Solution:

we will solve this problem through Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

For example,

1 mole of Rn = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Rn

1.8×10²² atoms of Rn × 1mol /  6.022 × 10²³ atoms of Rn

0.3×10⁻¹ moles of Rn

0.03 moles of Rn

The is the
variable that
gets measured

Answers

Answer:

what? what's the full question?

Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, C6H11COOH (pKa 4.90), is only slightly soluble in water, but its sodium salt, C6H11COO-Na , is quite soluble in water. Describe the solubility of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in solutions of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). The pKa values for the conjugate acids of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) are 15.7, 6.36, and 10.33, respectively.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Carboxylic acids are all soluble in solutions of NaOH, Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 due to the formation of a sodium salt of the acid.

In all these cases, the sodium salt of cyclohexanecarboxylicacid formed is more soluble in water than the parent acid.

When the acid is dissolved in sodium bicarbonate or sodium carbonate, carbon dioxide gas is also evolved.

Fluorescent light bulbs, or CFLs, prevent the loss of energy from light bulbs as ________ energy.
A. Light
B. Electrical
C. Chemical
D. Thermal

Answers

Please do mark me as Brainiest. I would be so happy!!! Here's your answer....

Answer:

D.)

Explanation:

Compact fluorescent lamps, or CFLs, use 75 percent less energy than a traditional incandescent bulb, but they never quite caught on for home use.

Have a great rest of your day!

Explain the purpose of the Parados and summarize the text. In addition, infer how the Parados reveals tone and evokes mood. Finally, analyze how the text reveals the beliefs of the ancient Greek people.

Answers

Answer:

The purpose of the Parados is to add an explanation of events that happened before the play begins. In the first section the mood is triumphant because of the recent battle win. Then it jumps back to the beginning of the battle and the mood is scared. Before the army lead by the brother of the king could attack they are forced to retreat and the army counterattacks. Unfortunately, the brothers kill each other during the battle. The people of Ancient Greece believed that Zeus and Ares were on their side and used the gods as the excuse for winning a battle. The story ends victorious but sad tone because the two brothers have slain each other.

Explanation: Gets you 100%

The mass of a golf ball is 45.9 g . If it leaves the tee with a speed of 61.0 m/s , what is its corresponding wavelength?

Answers

Answer:

The corresponding wavelength is 2.4×10⁻³⁴ m.

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of ball = 45.9 g  (45.9/1000 = 0.0459 kg)

Speed of ball = 61.0 m/s

Wavelength = ?

Solution:

Formula:

λ = h/mv

λ = wavelength

h = Planck's constant

m = mass

v = velocity

Now we will put the values in formula.

λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴ kg.m².s⁻¹ / 0.0459 kg ×61.0 m/s

λ = 6.63×10⁻³⁴kg.m².s⁻¹ /2.8 Kg.m/s

λ = 2.4×10⁻³⁴ m

The corresponding wavelength is 2.4×10⁻³⁴ m.

A 10.0-g sheet of gold with a temperature of 18.0°C is laid flat on a sheet of iron that weighs 20.0 g and has a temperature of 55.6°C. Given that the specific heats of Au and Fe are 0.129 J g-1 0 c-1 and 0.444 J g-1 0 c-1, respectively, what is the final temperature of the combined metals? Assume that no heat is lost to the surroundings. (Hint: The heat gained by the gold must be equal to the heat lost by the iron.)

Answers

Answer:

T = 50.83°C

Explanation:

Let the final temperature be T .

heat lost = mass x specific heat x fall in temperature

heat lost by iron = 20 x .444 x ( 55.6 - T )

heat gained  by gold  = 10 x .129 x ( T- 18 )

heat lost = heat gained

20 x .444 x ( 55.6 - T ) = 10 x .129 x ( T- 18 )

493.73 - 8.88 T = 1.29 T - 23.22

10.17 T = 516.95

T = 50.83°C

The final temperature of the combined metals (gold and iron) is 50.83°C.

Given the following data:

Initial temperature of gold = 18.0°CFinal temperature of iron = 55.6°CMass of gold = 10.0 gMass of iron = 20.0 gSpecific heat capacity of iron = 0.444 J/g°C.Specific heat capacity of gold = 0.129 J/g°C.

To find the final temperature of the combined metals (gold and iron):

Heat lost by the iron = Heat gained by the gold.

[tex]Q_{lost} = Q_{gained}\\\\mc\theta = mc\theta\\\\20(0.444)(55.6 - T_f) = 10(0.129)(T_f - 18)\\\\8.88(55.6 - T_f) = 1.29(T_f - 18)\\\\493.728 - 8.88T_f = 1.29T_f - 23.22\\\\8.88T_f + 1.29T_f = 493.728 + 23.22\\\\10.17T_f = 516.948\\\\T_f = \frac{516.948}{10.17}[/tex]

Final temperature = 50.83°C

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/188778

2) 3,160 tons of water flows over Niagra Falls every second. Assuming the water has a density of 1.00 g/ml,
how much time would it take the water to fill up a cylinder with the diameter of a school garbage can (53 cm)
that stretched to the moon, which is on average 236,000 miles from the earth? Answer in a time unit that is
most meaningful (for example 1.40 days is more meaningful than 121,000 seconds). 1 ton = 2000 pounds

Answers

Answer:

Time = 8.12 h = 0.34 day

Explanation:

First we find speed of water flow:

Speed = u = (3160 tons/s)(907.185 kg/1 ton)

u = 2866704.6 kg/s

also,

Density = (1 g/mL)(1 mL/1 x 10⁻⁶ m³)(1 x 10⁻³ kg/1 g)

Density = 1000 kg/m³

Now,

Volume Flow Rate = Speed/Density

Volume Flow Rate = (2866704.6 kg/s)/(1000 kg/m³)

Volume Flow Rate = 2866.7 m³/s

Now, we find volume of cylinder:

Volume = (Area)(Length)

Volume = (πd²/4)(L)

Volume = [(π)(0.53 m)²/4][236000 mi][1609.36 m/1 mi]

Volume = 83,792,823.82 m³

Now,

Time = Volume/Volume Flow Rate

Time = (83,792,823.82 m³)/(2866.7 m³/s)

Time = (29299.71 s)(1 h/3600 s)

Time = 8.12 h = 0.34 day

Which is the correct name for the compound CoCO 3?

A
Cobalt Carbonoxide

B
Cobalt (II) Carbonate

C
Carbon Oxygen Carbonate

D
Cobalt Carbonate
QUICK PLEASE!!!

Answers

Answer:

Cobalt (II) Carbonate

Explanation:

Answer:B

Explanation:

One isotope of Carbon(C) has exactly the same mass number and atomic mass since it was used as the definition of the atomic mass unit. Which isotope is it and what is it’s atomic mass?

Answers

Carbon-12

hope this helps have a great day !

0.68 moles of calcium to calcium atoms​

Answers

[tex]0.68 \: moles \: calcium \times \frac{6.02 \times {10}^{23} \: calcium \: atoms }{1 \: mole \: calcium} \\ [/tex]

The (( mole calcium ))s are simplified so the answer is based on the number of calcium atoms.

[tex]0.68 \times 6.02 \times {10}^{23} = 68 \times {10}^{ - 2} \times 602 \times {10}^{ - 2} \times {10}^{23} \\ [/tex]

[tex] = 68 \times 602 \times {10}^{ - 4} \times {10}^{23} = 40936 \times {10}^{19} \\ [/tex]

[tex] calcium \: atoms = 40936 \times {10}^{19} \\ [/tex]

_________________________________

And we're done.

Thanks for watching buddy good luck.

♥️♥️♥️♥️♥️

I NEED HELPPP THIS DUE TODAY!!!! IT IS URGENT!!

Answers

1. The graph represents that is a positive line .
2. Every time you’re going up it increases by 1.4

Based on what you observed on the link above,
describe how ice in a teapot is turned into steam.
Liquid
lid


Answers

Answer: the particles in the water heats up and the hotter to gets the faster it moves. When there is no where for the heat to go it builds up and pushes its way out and turns to steam when it hits cool air

Explanation:

Consider a cylinder of a gasoline engine at the beginning of the compression cycle, during which a fuel/air mixture (for our purposes mostly composed of nitrogen and oxygen, i.e. an ideal gas of diatomic molecules) at 300 K and 1 bar is compressed down to one-tenth volume (compression ratio of 10:1). Assume that the compression is rapid so no heat exchange occurs with the environment. Calculate the pressure and the temperature of the compressed gas. In a diesel engine the compression ratios are typically much higher; redo the same calculation with the compression ratio of 20:1.

Answers

Answer:

(i) Final pressure and temperature are 25.119 bar and 753.566 K, (ii) Final pressure and temperature are 66.289 bar and 994.336 K.

Explanation:

This system experiments an adiabatic compression, as such compression happens with no heat interaction between the piston-cylinder device and surroundings. This is a particular case of polytropic process, in which there is no entropy generation according to the Second Law of Thermodynamics.

The compression process is represented by the following formulas:

[tex]\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}} = \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \right) ^{\gamma}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

[tex]\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \left(\frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}} \right)^{\gamma - 1}[/tex] (Eq. 2)

Where:

[tex]p_{1}[/tex], [tex]p_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final pressures, measured in bar.

[tex]T_{1}[/tex], [tex]T_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final temperatures, measured in Kelvins.

[tex]V_{1}[/tex], [tex]V_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final volumes, measured in cubic meters.

[tex]\gamma[/tex] - Specific heat ratio of air, dimensionless.

From Theory of Diesel and Otto Cycles we know that compression ratio is defined as:

[tex]r_{c} = \frac{V_{1}}{V_{2}}[/tex] (Eq. 3)

And (Eqs. 1, 2) can be rewritten as follows:

[tex]\frac{p_{2}}{p_{1}} = r_{c}^{\gamma}[/tex] (Eq. 1b)

[tex]\frac{T_{2}}{T_{1}} = r_{c}^{\gamma - 1}[/tex] (Eq. 2b)

Then, we clear final pressure and pressure in each expression and calculate them for each case:

[tex]p_{2} = p_{1}\cdot r_{c}^{\gamma}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = T_{1}\cdot r_{c}^{\gamma-1}[/tex]

(i) [tex]r_{c} = 10[/tex], [tex]p_{1} = 1\,bar[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 300\,K[/tex], [tex]\gamma = 1.4[/tex]

[tex]p_{2} = (1\,bar)\cdot 10^{1.4}[/tex]

[tex]p_{2} = 25.119\,bar[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = (300\,K)\cdot 10^{0.4}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = 753.566\,K[/tex]

Final pressure and temperature are 25.119 bar and 753.566 K.

(ii) [tex]r_{c} = 20[/tex], [tex]p_{1} = 1\,bar[/tex], [tex]T_{1} = 300\,K[/tex], [tex]\gamma = 1.4[/tex]

[tex]p_{2} = (1\,bar)\cdot 20^{1.4}[/tex]

[tex]p_{2} = 66.289\,bar[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = (300\,K)\cdot 20^{0.4}[/tex]

[tex]T_{2} = 994.336\,K[/tex]

Final pressure and temperature are 66.289 bar and 994.336 K.

Helpppp fasttttttttttttttt Choose the best word to complete the sentence.
The teacher asked us to determine if the triangle was
a vegetal
C. Vertex
b. equilateral
d. negative space
Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

equilateral (B)

Explanation:

it is the only word which relates to triangles and their shape - plus, its logical and makes sense.

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!


Lard, Lye, and Salt are combined to make Glycerin (a sweet-tasting substance found in lotion) and Soap. This process makes some left-over material as a waste product. If 30.0 kg of lard, 20.0 kg of lye, and 5.0 kg of salt are combined and 25.0 kg of glycerin and 5.0 kg of waste are produced, what mass of soap is made? Show all work.

Explain how question demonstrates the Law of Conservation of Mass.

Answers

Answer:

30

Explanation:

25.0 + 5.0  = 30

Answer:

30

Explanation:

How many oxygen atoms are there in 450.0 grams of Na2SO4?

Answers

Answer:

112.5

Explanation:

I think so because in one unit has 4 oxygen atoms.

Which of the following are properties of substances with matter? (2 points)

a
Mass and volume

b
Length and width

c
Shape and color

d
Size and texture

Answers

The answer is A. Hope this helps

Question 4 (1 point)
Neon gas is often used to make signs for restaurants and businesses. However, neon only accounts
for 0.0018% of Earth's atmosphere. Scientists are looking for other elements that have similar
properties as neon that could be used as a substitute. Which of the following elements would most
likely be a good substitute?

Argon
Flourine
Chlorine
Oxygen
d
Submit
Submit

Answers

Answer:

Argon

Explanation:

The element that would most likely be a good substitute for neon is "argon".

These two elements belong to the noble gases in Group 18(8A) of the Periodic Table. They are inert gases - they do not react chemically with other substances.

Argon, as an inert gas is often used whenever an inert atmosphere is needed. Argon is used in incandescent light bulbs. It is used to stop oxygen from corroding the filament. It is also used by welders to protect weld area.

Argon is a good substitute for neon in this context because they possess some physical properties which are similar.

Whose measurements are more precise?20.3 cm and 21.0cm

Answers

Answer:

will i think the 21.0cm

20.3 because it isn’t rounded

The elwments in group 17 of the periodic table are all halogens. All halogens have the same ______.
A. Atomic number
B. Atomic mass
C. Number of possible isotopes
D. number of valence electrons ​

Answers

Group 17 elements called halogens . All halogens have the same number of valence

electrons

They all have the same number of valence electrons. So the answer is D

elasric energy is a type of kenetic energy true or false

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

How can sediment be a bad thing??

Answers

Answer:

Sediment increases the cost of treating drinking water and can result in odor and taste problems. Sediment can clog fish gills, reducing resistence to disease, lowering growth rates, and affecting fish egg and larvae development.

Explanation:

Answer:

"Sediment increases the cost of treating drinking water and can result in odor and taste problems. Sediment can clog fish gills, reducing resistance to disease, lowering growth rates, and affecting fish egg and larvae development".

Explanation:

15.0 L of an ideal gas at 298 K and 3.36 bar are heated to 350 K with a new pressure of 4.40 atm. What is the new volume in litres?

Answers

Answer:

13.3 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial pressure (P₁): 3.36 barInitial volume (V₁): 15.0 LInitial temperature (T₁): 298 KFinal pressure (P₂): 4.40 atmFinal volume (V₂): ?Final temperature (T₂): 350 K

Step 2: Convert P₁ to atm

We will use the conversion factor 1 atm = 1.01325 bar.

3.36 bar × (1 atm / 1.01325 bar) = 3.32 atm

Step 3: Calculate V₂

We will use the combined gas law.

P₁ × V₁/T₁ = P₂ × V₂/T₂

V₂ = P₁ × V₁ × T₂/T₁ × P₂

V₂ = 3.32 atm × 15.0 L × 350 K/298 K × 4.40 atm

V₂ = 13.3 L

How much energy was absorbed by the water?

Answers

Answer: Precisely, water has to absorb 4,184 Joules of heat (1 calorie) for the temperature of one kilogram of water to increase 1°C.

Explanation:

4,184 Joules of energy
Other Questions
PLEASE ANSWER EASY 5 POINTS You are relaxing beside a water display in the park. The quiet, scenic environment reminds you of a poem you read in English class last week. This is an example of ________ memory.Question 37 options:proceduralepisodicimplicitsemantic Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid, C6H11COOH (pKa 4.90), is only slightly soluble in water, but its sodium salt, C6H11COO-Na , is quite soluble in water. Describe the solubility of cyclohexanecarboxylic acid in solutions of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3). The pKa values for the conjugate acids of sodium hydroxide, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3), and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3) are 15.7, 6.36, and 10.33, respectively. Q.3 There is two conductors A and B of samematerial having lengths L and 2L and radii r andr/2 respectively. What is the ratio of theirresistance? Before 1918, approximately 40% of the wolves in a region were male, and 60% were female. However, cattle ranchers in this area have made a determined effort to exterminate wolves. From 1918 to the present, approximately 60% of wolves in the region are male, and 40% are female. Biologists suspect that male wolves are more likely than females to return to an area where the population has been greatly reduced. (Round your answers to three decimal places.) (a) Before 1918, in a random sample of 10 wolves spotted in the region, what is the probability that 7 or more were male State the domain plssssa Which phrase best completes the diagram? What's the equation of a line that passes through (-4,-7) and (4,-1) Which two processes help animals maintain body temperature?A. Sweating and shredding furB. Spitting and shredding fur C. Sensing danger and sweatingD. Sensing danger and shredding fur PLEASE ANSWER ASAP!!!! Interjections can often be very difficult to interpret. True False Both plant and animal cells have a nucleus.A. True B falseHelp please thank you Please help me please!!!!!!!! I will give brainliest What information does a radioactive element's half-life tell you about that element? Please HELP 10 mins left Enter your responses in the blank.T= 2x + 3y - 2 ____=3y- 2x = 3y - 2 ____ = y Question 9 (5 points)Read the two fictional conflicts below. Using complete sentences, explain how the differences in setting might affect the protagonist.Story A: A boy gets caught stealing an apple in a crowded high school lunchroom.Story B: A boy gets caught stealing an apple in a four-person lifeboat that has been drifting at sea for three days. (5 points)Your answer: are you lost bb girl L M A O how did forming larger communities help people survive? Which verbal communication technique is best suited to getting to know someone you just met?O Open-ended questioningO Closed-ended questioningO Conflict resolutionO Mediation