Use the heating curve of 60.0 grams of ice and the list of values to answer the question.

A heating curve with the y -axis showing temperatures between -20 degrees Celsius and 15 degrees Celsius and the x-axis showing time. The plot starts at Point A at -20 degrees Celsius and moves diagonally upward and to the right until it reaches Point B, which measures 0 degrees Celsius. Next, the line runs horizontally to the right until it reaches Point C. From Point C the line moves up and to the right to Point D, which measures at 15 degrees Celsius.

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specific heat of ice = 2.10 J/(g·°C)
specific heat of water = 4.18 J/(g·°C)
specific heat of water vapor = 2.07 J/(g·°C)
latent heat of fusion of ice = 333.4 J/g
latent heat of vaporization of water = 2256 J/g

How much energy was added to the ice between Point A and Point D?

25 kJ
150 J
154 J
26 kJ

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Changes of state occur at segment

✔ B–C

and segment

✔ D–E

Explanation:

got it right on edge :)

Answer 2

The amount of energy added to the ice between Point A and Point D is approximately 25 kJ.

To calculate the amount of energy added to the ice between Point A and Point D, we need to consider the different stages of the heating curve.

Heating the ice from -20°C to 0°C:

The energy required to raise the temperature of the ice can be calculated using the specific heat of ice (2.10 J/(g·°C)) and the mass of the ice (60.0 g). The temperature change is from -20°C to 0°C, which is a total of 20 degrees.

Energy = mass × specific heat × temperature change

Energy = 60.0 g × 2.10 J/(g·°C) × 20°C

Energy = 2520 J

Melting the ice at 0°C:

The energy required to melt the ice can be calculated using the latent heat of fusion of ice (333.4 J/g) and the mass of the ice (60.0 g).

Energy = mass × latent heat of fusion

Energy = 60.0 g × 333.4 J/g

Energy = 20,004 J

Heating the water from 0°C to 15°C:

The energy required to raise the temperature of the water can be calculated using the specific heat of water (4.18 J/(g·°C)) and the mass of the water (60.0 g). The temperature change is from 0°C to 15°C, which is a total of 15 degrees.

Energy = mass × specific heat × temperature change

Energy = 60.0 g × 4.18 J/(g·°C) × 15°C

Energy = 3753 J

The total energy added to the ice between Point A and Point D is the sum of the energy calculated in each step:

Total Energy = Energy (Heating ice) + Energy (Melting ice) + Energy (Heating water)

Total Energy = 2520 J + 20,004 J + 3753 J

Total Energy = 25,277 J

Converting this energy to kilojoules (kJ):

Total Energy = 25,277 J ÷ 1000

Total Energy = 25.277 kJ

Therefore, the amount of energy added to the ice between Point A and Point D is approximately 25 kJ.

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Related Questions

Plz help me ASAP in my final project I am ready to pay 20$

Answers

I’ll help you for free no $20

Which term can be used to describe the process in the reaction below? 2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition

Explanation:

If we look at the process;

2 NaHCO3 (s) → Na2CO3 (s) + H2O (g) + CO2 (g)

We can see that NaHCO3 was broken down into Na2CO3, H2O and CO2.

The breakdown of one compound to yield other chemical compounds is known as decomposition.

Hence the NaHCO3 was decomposed in the process above.

What is the best tool for making a decorative zucchini or celery twist

Answers

Answer:

don't knoe sorry

Explanation:

Your answer is a peeler.

Is it better to use graphite or carbon electrodes during electrolysis if I am trying to investigate volume of gas produced ?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

it is important for electrolysis

How many molecules make up 12.8g of N2O4​

Answers

Answer:

8.35 × 10 ²² molecules

Explanation:

gram molecular weight of N2O4

= 2 × 14 + 4 × 16

= 28 + 64

= 92g

1 mole N2O4 has 6 × 10²³ molecules of N2O4 and weighs 92g

therfore,

92 g has = 6 × 10²³ molecules

12.8 g has =

[tex] \frac{6 \times 10 {}^{23}}{92} \times 12.8[/tex]

= 0.835 × 10²³

= 8.35 × 10 ²² molecules

One student measured a spectrum and observed double yellow lines. He claimed that it must be Sodium. Please justify if he is correct. Why

Answers

Answer:

We know that the student was measuring a spectrum, and observed double yellow lines, he claimed that it was Sodium.

There are multiple elements with double yellow lines, like Mercury or Sodium, but Sodium has two bright yellow lines, so it is usually identified by them.

So when we look at a spectrum and we see a strong doublet in the yellow range, we can easily assume that it is Sodium.

Here we assume that the student only saw the yellow doublet, this would imply that the yellow doublet is way more intense than the other lines, that can't be seen (while for other elements with double yellow lines, we should see other lines with similar intensity) then we can conclude that it is Sodium.

The student is correct.

Please help help please

Answers

Answer:  The correct answer is B.

Explanation:  Segregate most organic acids from oxidizing mineral acids. Keep oxidizers away from other chemicals, especially flammables.

Answer:

Segregate most organic acids from oxidizing mineral acids. Keep oxidizers away from other chemicals, especially flammables, combustibles, and toxic materials. Keep corrosives away from substances that they may react with and release corrosive, toxic, or flammable vapors.

Identify a process that is NOT reversible. Identify a process that is NOT reversible. melting of snow baking of bread deposition of carbon dioxide freezing water melting of aluminum

Answers

Answer:

Identify a process that is NOT reversible.

Melting of snow

baking of bread

deposition of carbon dioxide

freezing water

melting of aluminum

Explanation:

A physical change is the one in which there is a change only in its physical state, color, the appearance of the substance. But the chemical composition of the substance remains unchanged.

It is a temporary change and can be reversed easily.

For example:

melting, freezing, deposition etc.

Baking is a permanent change and the chemical composition of the substance changes.

Hence, among the given options, baking of bread is not a reversible change.

Out of the following all are physical changes except baking of bread and physical changes are reversible so the process  which is not reversible is baking of bread.

What are physical changes?

Physical changes are defined as changes which affect only the form of a substance but not it's chemical composition. They are used to separate mixtures in to chemical components but cannot be used to separate compounds to simpler compounds.

Physical changes are always reversible using physical means and involve a change in the physical properties.Examples of physical changes include melting,boiling , change in texture, size,color,volume and density.Magnetism, crystallization, formation of alloys are all reversible and hence physical changes.

They involve only rearrangement of atoms and are often characterized to be changes which are reversible.

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Which of the five type of equilibrium problems best applies to this question: Consider the following reaction at equilibrium. What effect will reducing the volume of the reaction mixture have on the system

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

The graph below shows how the temperature and volume of a gas vary when
the number of moles and the pressure of the gas are held constant. How can
the volume of the gas be increased if the pressure is constant?
v
т
A. By increasing the temperature
B. By letting the gas expand over time
C. By letting the gas contract over time
D. By decreasing the temperature

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

PV =nRT

So V and T are inversely proportional

what are the methods used to determine the boiling point of a compound?​

Answers

Answer:

There are a variety of methods by which a sample's boiling point can be determined, including distillation, reflux, and by using a Thiele tube. The most straightforward method uses a Thiele tube, and has the advantage of using less than 0.5mL of material.

Distillation Method

There are simpler methods than a distillation to measure a compound's boiling point, and it is recommended to explore other options (e.g. Thiele tube) if this is the only goal. However, if materials are limited, or if a purification is planned anyhow, a distillation can be used to determine a compound's boiling point. The distillation technique is discussed in great detail in Chapter 5.

A simple distillation should suffice for most situations and at least 5mL of sample should be used in the distilling flask along with a few boiling stones or stir bar. As the bulk of the material distills, the highest temperature noted on the thermometer corresponds to the boiling point. A major source of error with this method is recording too low a temperature, before hot vapors fully immerse the thermometer bulb. 5 Be sure to monitor the thermometer periodically, especially when the distillation is active. Record the barometric pressure along with the boiling point.

Reflux Method

A reflux setup can also be used to determine a compound's boiling point. Reflux is when a liquid is actively boiling and condensing, with the condensed liquid returning to the original flask. It is analogous to a distillation setup, with the main difference being the vertical placement of the condenser.

Thiele Tube Method

There are a variety of methods by which a sample's boiling point can be determined, including distillation, reflux and by using a Thiele tube. The most straightforward method uses a Thilele tube, and has the advantage of using less than 0.5ml of material.

Me please answer as follows

Answers

Answer:

no reaction occurs .that is no product

how to separate and purify the Flufenamic acid from the aqueous layer​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

H

Which compound contains both sigma and pi bonds... HCCl3, H2CO, H2S, or HBr?

Answers

Answer:

H2CO

Explanation:

Becuase it has 2 sigma bonds plus one pi bond and one sigma bond that consitute the double bond between C and O.

Answer:

B. H2CO

Explanation:

Question 1 Points 3 23 and Louis immerses his left hand in a beaker containing cold water and immerses his right hand in a beaker containing warm water. Then, he immerses both his hands on a beaker containing water at room temperature. Which of the following statements are true? 1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold. 2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot. 3. His two hands will feel the same hotness. Que O2 and 3 0 1 and 2 o 1 and 3 1.2, and 3​

Answers

Answer:look down below

Explanation:

The statements that are true about hands that are immersed in the water are:

1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold.

2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot.

The correct option is B 1. and 2.

What is temperature?

Temperature is the measurement of the hotness or coldness of any object. It is measured in Celsius or kelvin. Our body has nerves that feel the different temperatures of any object. The high temperature is called hot and the low temperature is called cold.

When Louis put his hand in the warm water and one hand in the cold water. He feels the temperature of both glasses of water. Then he put both hands in the normal water.

So the hand that is warm would feel the water as cold and the hand with cold water would feel the water as hot.

Thus, the correct option is B. 1. and 2.

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If 11g of a gas occupies 5.6dm'3at s.t.p., calculate it's vapour density (1.0mol of a gas occupies 22.4dm'3at s.t.p.).​

Answers

Answer:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{vapour \: density = 2 \times molecular \: mass}}} \\{ \tt{ PV= (\frac{m}{ m_{r}}) RT}} \\ { \tt{3 \times 5.6 = \frac{11}{m _{r}} \times 0.0831 \times 273}} \\ { \tt{m _{r} = 14.85 \: g}} \\ \\ { \bf{vapour \: density = 2 \times m _{r}}} \\ = 2 \times 14.85 \\ = 29.7 \: { \tt{g {dm}^{ - 3} }}[/tex]

what is the machine used to check melting point called?​

Answers

Answer:

Melting-point apparatus

The products obtained from hydroboration-oxidation of cis-2-butene are identical to the products obtained from hydroboration-oxidation of trans-2-butene. Draw the products and explain why the configuration of the starting alkene is not relevant in this case.

Answers

Answer:

a) Attached below

b)  The presence of racemic mixture found as product in both  cases shows that   products are identical ( i.e. they have same configuration

Explanation:

Diagrams of the products obtained from hydroboration-oxidation of cis-2-butene , hydroboration-oxidation of trans-2-butene.

attached below

The presence of racemic mixture found as product in both  cases shows that   products are identical ( i.e. they have same configuration )

Which is used to measure conc. HCl for preparation of 0.1M HCl solution?

a. Volumetric flask c. Measuring cylinder
b. Pipette d. Wash bottle​

Answers

Answer:

option a

hope helps you

have a great day

Will give brainliest answer please give explanation


33.5 cs=_________s

Answers

Answer: 3.4 × 10 -1 equal 33.5 cs. May I have brainiest? pls. (the -1 is to the power of the ten.

g Calculate the theoretical yield (in grams) of your product if you start with 0.50 grams of E-stilbene. The molecular weight of E-stilbene is 180.25 g/mol, and the molecular weight of the product is 340.058 g/mol. 0.5109 grams 0.9433 g 0.2342 g 0.6312 g

Answers

Answer:

0.9433g

Explanation:

Theoretical yield is defined as the mass produced assuming all reactant reacts producing the product.

Assuming the reaction is 1:1, we need to find the moles of E-stilbene (Reactant). If all reactant reacts, the moles of E-stilbene = Moles of product.

Using the molar mass of the product we can find the theoretical yield as follows:

Moles E-stilbene:

0.50g * (1mol/180.25g) = 0.00277 moles = Moles Product

Mass Product = Theoretical yield:

0.00277 moles * (340.058g/mol) = 0.9433g

A quantity of 1.435 g of naphthalene , was burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter. Consequently, the temperature of the water rose from 20.28oC to 25.95oC If the heat capacity of the bomb plus water was , calculate the heat of combustion of naphthalene on a molar basis; that is, find the molar heat of combustion.

Answers

Answer:

molar heat of combustion = -5156 *10³ kJ/mol

Explanation:

A quantity of 1.435 g of naphthalene , was burned in a constant-volume bomb calorimeter. Consequently, the temperature of the water rose from 20.28oC to 25.95oC If the heat capacity of the bomb plus water was 10.17 kJ/°C, calculate the heat of combustion of naphthalene on a molar basis; that is, find the molar heat of combustion.

Step 1: Data given

Mass of naphthalene = 1.435 grams

Initial temperature of water = 20.28 °C

Final temperature of water = 25.95 °C

heat capacity of the bomb plus water was 10.17 kJ/°C

Molar mass naphtalene = 128.2 g/mol

Step 2:

Qcal = Ccal * ΔT

⇒with Qcal =the heat of combustion

⇒with Ccal = heat capacity of the bomb plus water = 10.17 kJ/°C

⇒with ΔT = the difference in temperature = T2 - T1 = 25.95 - 20.28 = 5.67°C

Qcal = 10.17 kJ/°C * 5.67 °C

Qcal = 57.7 kJ

Step 3: Calculate moles

Moles naphthalene = 1.435 grams / 128.2 g/mol

Moles naphthalene = 0.01119 moles

Step 4: Calculate the molar heat of combustion

molar heat of combustion = Qcal/ moles

molar heat of combustion = -57.7 kJ/ 0.01119 moles

molar heat of combustion = -5156 *10³ kJ/mol

What molecule is this

Answers

Answer:

That is a " ball and stick " model which represents carbon compounds.

Explanation:

This is the answer. Hope it helps you find what you're looking for.

A chemist determines by measurements that 0.0800 moles of bromine liquid participate in a chemical reaction. Calculate the mass of bromine liquid that participates. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

The mass of bromine liquid that participates in  a chemical reaction=12.8 g

Explanation:

We are given that

Total number of moles of bromine liquid participate in chemical reaction=0.0800 moles

We have to find the mass of bromine liquid that participates.

Atomic mass of Br=79.9 g

1  mole of bromine liquid=2 atomic mass of bromine (Br)

1 mole of bromine liquid ([tex]Br_2[/tex]) =[tex]2\times 79.9=159.8 g[/tex]

0.0800 moles of  bromine liquid=[tex]159.8\times 0.0800[/tex] g

0.0800 moles of  bromine liquid=12.784 g

0.0800 moles of  bromine liquid[tex]\approx 12.8[/tex] g

Hence, the mass of bromine liquid that participates in  a chemical reaction=12.8 g

In a pure metal, the electrons can be thought of as [ Select ] throughout the metal. Using molecular orbital theory, there [ Select ] an energy gap between the filled molecular orbitals and empty molecular orbitals. The [ Select ] orbitals are typically higher in energy and are mostly [ Select ] .

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In a pure metal, the electrons can be thought of as [concentrated] around atoms throughout the metal. Using molecular orbital theory, there [is ] an energy gap between the filled molecular orbitals and empty molecular orbitals. The [antibonding] orbitals are typically higher in energy and are mostly (filled]

The element least likely to obey the octet rule in forming chemical bonds is Group of answer choices oxygen. carbon. nitrogen. neon. fluorine.

Answers

Answer:

neon

Explanation:

The octet rule states that atoms of elements are stable when they possess 8 electrons on their outermost shell.

Hence, atoms of elements participate in chemical reactions in order to attain this octet structure (eight electrons in the outermost shell).

Neon is a noble gas and already has eight electrons in its outermost shell. Hence, neon is least likely to obey the octet rule.

Classify each of the following as a strong acid or a weak acid and indicate how each should be written in aqueous solution. Classify ... In solution this acid should be written as: weak 1. hydrocyanic acid H3O CN- _______ 2. hydrobromic acid

Answers

Answer:

HCN, weak acid

H⁺, Br⁻, strong acid

Explanation:

Hydrocyanic acid is a weak acid, according to the following equation.

HCN(aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + CN⁻(aq)

Thus, it should be written in the undissociated form (HCN).

Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid, according to the following equation.

HBr(aq) ⇒ H⁺(aq) + Br⁻(aq)

Thus, it should be written in the ionic form (H⁺, Br⁻).

what the movement of the earth around the sun​

Answers

Answer:

Yan po Ang sagot NASA pic

Explanation:

pa heart po plss

at pa vote

CORRECT ME IF IM WRONG

FOLLOW ME AND I FOLLOW BACK YOU☺️☺️☺️♥️♥️

Answer:

The movement of the earth around the sun in a fixed path or orbit is called Revolution. The axis of the earth which is an imaginary line, makes an angle of 66½° with its orbital plane. ... The earth takes about 24 hours to complete one rotation around its axis.

Please help meee! Chemistry!

Answers

P=18000000/6 zeros. not sure how to do rest

Explanation:

a) [tex]n = \dfrac{PV}{RT} = \dfrac{(1.8×10^7\:\text{Pa})(3\:\text{L})}{(8310\:\text{L•Pa/mol•K})(300\:\text{K})}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 21.7\:\text{mol}[/tex]

b) [tex]P = \dfrac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= \dfrac{(50\:\text{mol})(8310\:\text{L•Pa/mol•K})(300\:K)}{(3\:L)}[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:\:=4.2×10^7\:\text{Pa}[/tex]

Ammonia is produced by the reaction of nitrogen and hydrogen: N2(g) + H2(g)  NH3(g)
(a) Balance the chemical equation.
(b) Calculate the mass of ammonia produced when 35.0g of nitrogen reacts with hydrogen.

Answers

Answer:

a) N2 (g) + H2 = 2 NH3

b) You have to state the mass of hydrogen

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