urine flows from the kidneys through two long, thin tubes called ureters. Two lengthy, narrow tubes, known as ureters, carry urine away from the kidneys.
The two skinny tubes, or ureters, that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder. About 8 to 10 inches is how long the ureters are. To push urine down and away from the kidneys, muscles in the walls of the ureters contract and release. Approximately every 10 to 15 seconds, small volumes of urine flow from the ureters into the bladder.
The ureteropelvic junction (UPJ) of the kidneys, which are located posterior to the renal vein and artery in the hilum, is where the ureters are first formed[1]. In the abdominal cavity, the ureters then move inferiorly. The psoas muscle is crossed over as they enter the bladder through the trigone's posterior bladder aspect.
To learn more about ureters. Please visit the below link.
https://brainly.com/question/22079315
#SPJ4
a drug binds to the dopamine receptor at a location that is separate from where dopamine binds. when the drug binds it causes a structural change to the receptor that makes it more likely dopamine will bind to its binding site. the drug is a/an:
A drug binds to the dopamine receptor at a location that is separate from where dopamine binds. The drug is a/an neuromodulator/allosteric drug.
Allosteric modulators are a class of compounds that bind to receptors in pharmacology and biochemistry to alter the receptor's responsiveness to stimuli. Some of them are medicines, such as benzodiazepines. An endogenous agonist of the receptor would not bind to the same place that an allosteric modulator (also known as an allosteric site) would (i.e., an orthosteric site). Receptor ligands include both agonists and modulators.
Positive, negative, or neutral allosteric modulators can all fall into one of three categories. By enhancing the likelihood that an agonist will bind to a receptor (i.e. affinity), increasing its capacity to activate the receptor (i.e. effectiveness), or both, positive types increase the response of the receptor. Negative kinds lessen the agonist's effectiveness or affinity.
Learn more about allosteric:
https://brainly.com/question/13708316
#SPJ4
What is the structure of a cardiac muscle cell?
The cardiac muscle has long, cylindrical, and tubular structures.
The cardiac muscle cells are long, cylindrical, and tubular structures and are composed of a chain of myofibrils. The myofibrils consist of repeating sections of sarcomeres, which are the fundamental contractile units of the muscle cells. Cardiac muscle, like skeletal muscle, is made up of sarcomeres that allow for contractility. However, unlike skeletal muscle, cardiac muscle is under involuntary control. The cardiac muscle is responsible for the contractility of the heart and, therefore, the pumping action. Each myofibril is made of many sarcomeres bundled together and attached end-to-end. A specialized form of the endoplasmic reticulum, known as the sarcoplasmic reticulum, extends in and around these myofibril bundles.
For further learning about cardiac muscle cells, refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14206969
#SPJ4
what kinds of molecules do cells use as energy currency?
Cells use various types of molecules as energy currency, the most common of which are adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and glucose. ATP is an energy-rich molecule that stores energy in the form of high-energy bonds between the phosphates.
This energy can be rapidly released by hydrolysis of the bonds to power cellular processes. Glucose, a simple sugar, is also used as a source of energy by cells.
It is broken down through cellular respiration to release energy, which is stored in the form of ATP. Other molecules, such as fatty acids and amino acids, can also be used as sources of energy, but ATP and glucose are the primary energy currencies in cells.
to know more about cell refer here
https://brainly.com/question/19853211#
#SPJ11
Research is being carried out on cellulose as a source of chemicals for the production of fibers, coatings, and plastics. Cellulose consists of long chains of glucose molecules (c6h12o6), so for the purposes of modeling the reaction we can consider the conversion of glucose to formaldehyde (h2co).
6 H2(g) + 3 O2(g) (g) -285.8 KJ/mol x 6H2O(g) H ° f so let's combine them to obtain H ° rxn.
In order to get to the equation, C6H12O6(s) ————-> rxn = 6 H2CO(g) H ° by modifying the first four provided equations algebraically. The first one, as we can see, uses our product H2CO(g) as a reactant. This suggests that we should solve for the inverse of that equation. Additionally, we require 6 mol of H2CO(g), therefore it must also be increased by 6. 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O (g) 572.9 KJ/x = + 6H2CO(g) + 6O2(g) H °comb 6. Let's reverse it because we need C6H12O6(s) as a reactant right now, but it was a product in the previous reaction. C6H12O6(6 C(s), 6 H2(g), and 3 O2(g) give rise to a gain of 1274.4 KJ/mol. Now, if we multiply the third equation by six, we may cancel the C(s) using the previous equation. 6 C(s) + 6O2(g) (g) 6CO2(g) (g).
Learn more about Equation here:
https://brainly.com/question/15191608
#SPJ4
if the frequency of the hbs allele is 0.2 in a population what is the frequency of the hba allele (assuming this is a two-allele system)?
The frequency of the hba allele would be 0.8 in a population if the frequency of the hbs allele is 0.2 in a two-allele system.
In genetics, an allele refers to a variant form of a gene that is located at a specific position on a chromosome. For a given trait, an organism can have two alleles, one from each parent. In a two-allele system, there are two possible alleles for a gene and they can either be dominant or recessive.
In this scenario, the frequency of the hbs allele is given as 0.2, which means that 20% of the population carries this allele. Since the total frequency of alleles in a population must sum up to 1, the frequency of the other allele, hba, can be calculated by subtracting the frequency of the hbs allele from 1. Hence, the frequency of the hba allele would be 1 - 0.2 = 0.8 or 80% in this population.
To know more about two-allele system here:
https://brainly.com/question/29727946#
#SPJ11
the ________blank reflex prompts babies to clear their throats. multiple choice startle rooting babinski gag
The gag reflex prompts babies to clear their throats. The gag reflex is a normal reflex that is present in babies and adults. It is triggered when the back of the throat is stimulated, causing the baby to automatically clear their throat.
The gag reflex helps to prevent choking and protect the airway. It is also an important protective mechanism for newborns who are at increased risk for aspiration of food or liquid into the lungs.
In some cases, the gag reflex can be overly sensitive, causing discomfort or difficulty with certain activities such as brushing teeth or swallowing. In these cases, the reflex can be desensitized through therapy or other treatments.
The startle reflex is a normal reflex that is triggered by a sudden noise or movement, causing the baby to or startle. The rooting reflex is a reflex that causes a baby to turn their head towards a stimulus that is touching their cheek, as if searching for a to feed. The Babinski reflex is a reflex that involves the fanning of the toes when the sole of the foot is stimulated.
Learn more about Gag reflex here:
https://brainly.com/question/28444956
#SPJ4
An ecosystem has algae as the main producer.
What most likely is the location of this ecosystem?
O mountains
O-desert
O sea
O air
Which of the following questions would you consider appropriate scientific questions that can be tested using the scientific method? For the statements that can be tested using the scientific method, explain how your experiment would be set up. Explain the different steps in the scientific method as they relate to this statement.
a. Does the pH of the soil affect the color of hydrangea flowers? This is not an effective hypothesis.
b. What properties of the soil influence the color of hydrangea flowers? This is more of an effective hypothesis
c. Do hydrangeas look more beautiful when grown in the right soil?
d. Was The Day After Tomorrow a better movie than Terminator?
e. Does grass require fertilizer in order to grow?
This statement is an effective hypothesis and can be tested using the scientific method. The experiment would involve setting up two groups of hydrangeas.
What is the hypothesis ?Hypothesis is an educated guess or assumption made in order to explain a phenomenon. It is a statement that can be tested and verified through experiments, observations and research. A hypothesis is typically used in scientific research and when trying to prove a theory. It helps to narrow down a problem and provides a direction for further investigation.
This statement is an effective hypothesis and can be tested using the scientific method. The experiment would involve setting up two groups of hydrangeas, one grown in soil with a certain set of properties and the other grown in soil with a different set of properties. After allowing the plants to grow for a certain period of time, the color of the flowers for each group can be observed and compared.
The scientific method involves the following steps:
1. Formulate a question (What properties of the soil influence the color of hydrangea flowers?)
2. Make observations (Observe the color of the flowers of both groups of hydrangeas)
3. Formulate a hypothesis (The properties of the soil influence the color of hydrangea flowers)
4. Test the hypothesis (Test the hypothesis by growing hydrangeas in two different soils with different properties and observing the color of the flowers)
5. Analyze the data (Compare the color of the flowers in the two groups of hydrangeas)
6. Draw a conclusion (The properties of the soil affect the color of hydrangea flowers)
To learn more about hypothesis
https://brainly.com/question/896413
#SPJ4
How do you think the stigma is adapted to trap the pollen grains and to provide a place for them to grow
Answer:
The stigma becomes moist and sticky at maturation allowing for the pollen to be captured.
Explanation:
17. By reading the description of the life processes of the organism below which of the following answer choices
is the most appropriate classification?
w
Chlorophyll in this tree captures
the Sun's energy and uses it to
make sugars out of carbon dioxide
from the air and water
a. Autotroph
b. Heterotroph
c. Decomposer
d. Carnivore
The life processes of the organism given is encompasses into Autotroph. The correct option is A.
What are Autotrophs?A primary producer, also known as an autotroph, is an organism that uses energy from light or inorganic chemical reactions to create complex organic chemicals from simple ones, such as carbon dioxide.
Because they can manufacture their own food from starting materials and energy because they contain chlorophyll, autotrophs are referred to as producers.
Plants, algae, and several varieties of bacteria are examples of the autotrophs.
Thus, the correct option is A.
For more details regarding autotrophs, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/11209881
#SPJ1
the inability of lateral inhibition to explain some perceptual effects suggests that some contrast effects are based in group of answer choices the retina. the cortex. the lateral plexus. the macula.
The inability of lateral inhibition to explain some perceptual effects suggests that some contrast effects are based in the cortex. As it enables us to distinguish patterns, forms, and other aspects in the visual information we receive, the cortex plays a significant role in visual perception.
When a neuron in the same sensory route inhibits its nearby neurons, this is referred to as lateral inhibition. Although this phenomena can improve contrast in a visual picture, it cannot fully account for all contrast effects. Some contrast effects may result from more intricate cortical processing, where information from several neurons are combined and processed to shape how we see the outside environment.
To learn more about cortex, click here: -
https://brainly.com/question/4843927
#SPJ4
The above question is incomplete. The complete question is given below-
The inability of lateral inhibition to explain some perceptual effects suggests that some contrast effects are based in _____.
a. the retina.
b. the cortex
c. the lateral plexus
d. the macula
Select that statement that best describes the role of protozoan cysts. Multiple Choice Protozoan cysts are necessary for the infection of intermediate hosts while the trophozoites are the stage that infects definitive hosts. Protozoan cysts are a reproductive stage Protozoan cysts are a survival form which allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts
role of protozoan cysts: Protozoan cysts are a survival form which allows them to survive adverse environmental conditions between hosts.
Many free-living protozoa produce cysts as a necessary component of their life cycle in order to survive harsh environmental circumstances. Given the ubiquity of free-living protozoa in food-related contexts, it is anticipated that these organisms have a significant but as of yet unstudied influence in the epidemiology of foodborne pathogenic bacteria. Intracystic bacterial survival is very important since it would allow bacteria to withstand the strict cleaning and disinfection procedures used in food-related situations. Trophozoite and dormant cyst are the two stages of the life cycle for many FLP. The former is the stage that is actively eating and uses phago- and pinocytosis to feed on bacteria, algae, viruses, yeast, and organic particles.
learn more about protozoan cysts here
https://brainly.com/question/7144643
#SPJ4
In a group of bitter melon plants, some individuals have dark brown seeds and others have
light brown seeds. In this group, the gene for the seed color trait has two alleles. The allele D
is for dark brown seeds, and the allele d is for light brown seeds.
A certain bitter melon plant from this group has dark brown seeds. This plant has one allele
for dark brown seeds and one allele for light brown seeds.
Based on this information, what is this bitter melon plant's genotype for the seed color
gene?
dark brown seeds
Dd
Based on the information provided, the genotype of the bitter melon plant for the seed color gene would be Dd.
What is a genotypeThe genotype of a trait is the genetic composition that makes up the trait. Each gene is made up of two alleles. These alleles can be different (heterozygous) or the same (homozygous).
In this case, the seed color in the bitter melon plant is dictated by the two alleles D and d. It appears that allele D which codes for the dark brown trait is dominant over allele d which codes for the light brown trait.
Thus, for the bitter melon plant that has one allele for dark brown seeds and one allele for light brown see, the genotype would be Dd. Since D is dominant over d, the bitter melon seed would appear dark brown.
More on genotypes can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12116830
#SPJ1
a generalized plant cell is shown. the components of the cell have been colored to make them easy to distinguish. identify the seven structures on the generalized plant cell.
The passage of substances across the cell membrane, cell division to create new cells, and protein synthesis are examples of generic cell processes.
A cell wall, a big central vacuole, and plastids such as chloroplasts are all features of plant cells. The cell wall is a hard layer that surrounds the cell and provides structural support and protection. It is situated outside the cell membrane. The central vacuole keeps turgor pressure on the cell wall constant.
A cell is made up of three parts: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm that lies between the two. The cytoplasm contains elaborate arrangements of small fibers as well as hundreds or even thousands of tiny but unique structures known as organelles.
Learn more about to plant cells
https://brainly.com/question/29276890
#SPJ4
Why do you suppose that some our nation's national parks and wilderness areas are degraded?
There are several reasons why some national parks and wilderness areas in the United States are degraded:
Overuse: An increase in visitor numbers and a lack of proper management can result in overuse, which can cause significant damage to delicate ecosystems and habitats.Climate change: Changes in temperatures and precipitation patterns are having a significant impact on many of these areas, causing changes in the distribution of plants and animals, and altering the natural balance of ecosystems.Air and water pollution: Contaminants from industrial activities and urban areas are affecting the health of many national parks and wilderness areas.Invasive species: Non-native species that have been introduced into these areas can cause harm to native plant and animal populations.Human impact: People can damage the natural environment through activities such as littering, trampling on vegetation, and altering the landscape through road building and construction.Inadequate funding: Lack of funds for maintenance, restoration, and protection can result in a decline in the overall quality of these areas.It is essential that we work to protect and conserve these areas by implementing effective management strategies, increasing funding, and reducing human impact. This will ensure that future generations can continue to enjoy the beauty and ecological significance of these areas.
Learn more about climate change here: https://brainly.com/question/28779953
#SPJ4
How are the genotypes of homozygous and heterozygous individuals different?
The genotypes of the homozygous and the heterozygous individuals are different as homozygous individuals possess the two same versions of the allele while heterozygous individuals have two different versions of the allele.
Genotype basically represents the genetic composition of the organism. The genotype of an organism also contributes to its phenotypes, that is, its physical attributes. The genotype can be either heterozygous or homozygous.
Homozygous genotype is when both the alleles are of the same type, that is, both dominant or both recessive. Heterozygous is when both the alleles are of a different variety, that is, one is dominant and the other allele is of recessive type.
To know more about genotype here
https://brainly.com/question/14553311
#SPJ4
what are the small, rapid variations in a system clock called?
Jitters are the brief, abrupt changes in a system clock. Jitter is the difference between the actual clock signal and the desired or anticipated clock signal. Inaccuracies in data processing and transport may result from this.
Jitter in digital system can lead to data bits arriving at unexpected times, which can lead to communication or data processing failures. Jitter is frequently measured in terms of time intervals like picoseconds and nanoseconds. Electrical noise, clock drift, and temperature variations are just a few of the causes.
To learn more about System, click here: -
https://brainly.com/question/19368267
#SPJ4
Can you graph it please
Answer:
i remember this from freshmen year this is the answer please thank me
Explanation:
Why would having a shock-absorbing skull be a disadvantage for woodpeckers
Having a shock-absorbing skull causes the dissipation of head kinetic energy, which means woodpeckers have to work more to drill into the trunk of a tree.
How do woodpeckers absorb shock?The front of a woodpecker's skull is made of spongy bone as an adaptation to absorb or disperse shocks from its pecks, safeguarding its soft brains.
A woodpecker's skull is made up of bones that protect the brain and prevent concussions.
But having a shock-absorbing skull is a disadvantage for woodpeckers because it dissipates the kinetic energy in the head, due to which they have to work more to drill into the trunk of a tree.
Learn more about woodpeckers, here:
https://brainly.com/question/12830367
#SPJ1
_______________ produces the most ATP.
a. glycolosis
b. anaerobic respiration
c. photosynthesis
d. aerobic respiration
Is the visual examination of the urethra and bladder?
A cystoscopy is a technique that uses a narrow camera called a cystoscope to view within the bladder. A cystoscope is put into the urethra (the tube that drains urine from the body) and passed into the bladder to allow a doctor or nurse to examine the interior.
Cystoscopy is an endoscopy of the urinary bladder performed through the urethra. A cystoscope is used for the procedure. The urethra is a tube that connects the bladder to the exterior of the body. The cystoscope features lenses similar to those found in a telescope or microscope. These glasses allow the doctor to see the inner surfaces of the urinary system.
Some cystoscopes employ optical fibres (flexible glass fibers) to transmit an image from the instrument's tip to a viewing piece at the other end. Cystoscopes range from pediatric to adult and from the thickness of a pencil up to approximately 9 mm and have a light at the tip. Many cystoscopes have extra tubes to guide other instruments for surgical procedures to treat urinary problems.
Learn more about Cystoscopy
https://brainly.com/question/28318006
#SPJ4
Which male hormone provides negative feedback for the secretion of FSH?
A. ACTH
B. GnRH
C. Inhibin
D. ICSH
The male hormone that provides negative feedback for the secretion of FSH is GnRH.
The secretion of gonadotropins is inhibited by testosterone's feedback mechanism. Exogenous testosterone has been shown to reduce gonadotropin production, and early studies confirmed that LH and FSH pulse frequency is increased in hypogonadal men.
These results are consistent with the hypothesis that testosterone has an inhibiting impact on the secretion of GnRH. In the case of negative feedback, the consequence of the reaction will be to reverse or bring about the opposite of what the original stimulus intended.
The process of insulin creation and release can be used to explain the concept of negative feedback. Because sugars are absorbed from the digestive tract into the bloodstream after a meal, the amount of sugar in the blood will be higher after the meal.
Want to know more about male hormones visit the link which is given below;
brainly.com/question/10586410
#SPJ4
the bacterium staphylococcus aureus has which of the following? group of answer choices none of the answer choices are correct. nucleus and ribosomes dna and cell membrane cell membrane and nucleus dna and nucleus
The bacterium staphylococcus aureus has Cell wall and cell membrane. So the correct answer is C.
Staphylococcus aureus is a gram-positive bacteria that cause a wide variety of clinical diseases. Infections caused by this pathogen are common both in community-acquired and hospital-acquired settings. Staphylococcus aureus (including drug-resistant strains such as MRSA) are found on the skin and mucous membranes, and humans are the major reservoir for these organisms. It is the leading cause of skin and soft tissue infections such as abscesses (boils), furuncles, and cellulitis. Although most staph infections are not serious, S. aureus can cause serious infections such as bloodstream infections, pneumonia, or bone and joint infections.
Staphylococcus aureus has:
-Nucleus
-Cell wall and nucleus
-Cell wall
-Cell wall and cell membrane
-Cell membrane and nucleus
Here you can learn more about Staphylococcus aureus
https://brainly.com/question/24866196
#SPJ4
which one of the following cells actively synthesizes and secretes antibodies (i.e. immunoglobulins)?
a. Plasma cells
b. Naive B cells
c. CD8+ cells
d. Monocyte
e. CD4+ cell
The cell that actively synthesizes and secretes antibodies (immunoglobulins) is the plasma cell.
Plasma cells are derived from mature B cells and are the effector cells of the adaptive immune response. They are responsible for producing and secreting large amounts of antibodies, which are specialized proteins that recognize and neutralize invading pathogens, such as viruses or bacteria. Plasma cells are specifically differentiated for antibody production and secrete a single type of antibody with high affinity for a specific antigen. This specificity allows plasma cells to target and eliminate the invading pathogen with high efficiency.
In contrast, naive B cells are immature B cells that have not yet encountered a specific antigen and have not undergone differentiation into plasma cells. CD8+ cells and CD4+ cells are T cells, which play a critical role in the immune response by recognizing and destroying infected cells directly. Monocytes are white blood cells that play a role in the innate immune response, but they do not synthesize and secrete antibodies.
Here you can learn more about Plasma cells
https://brainly.com/question/29511392#
#SPJ11
a locus that affects susceptibility to a degenerative brain disease has two alleles, v and v. in a population, 16 people have genotype vv, 92 have genotype vv and 12 have genotype vv. is this population in hardy-weinberg equilibrium?.
No, this population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
The Hardy Weinberg equation states that in a population in equilibrium, the frequency of the dominant allele (V) squared plus 2 times the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (Vv) times the frequency of the recessive allele (v) should equal 1.
In this population, the frequency of the V allele is 92/120 = 0.767, the frequency of the Vv genotype is 16/120 = 0.133, and the frequency of the v allele is 12/120 = 0.1. When these values are plugged into the Hardy-Weinberg equation, we get 0.767^2 + 2(0.767)(0.1) + 0.1^2 = 0.57, which does not equal 1.
Therefore, this population is not in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
Learn more about Hardy Weinberg equation
https://brainly.com/question/26911166
#SPJ4
a. assume an anion is more concentrated outside a cell than inside. if the cell membrane is permeable to only that ion, will the membrane potential be positive or negative? explain your reasoning. remember that membrane potential is defined as the potential inside with respect to outside.
Exterior of the cell, a higher concentration. The membrane potential at which the ionic concentration is present is the equilibrium potential for a specific ion.
The difference between the positive and negative charges presents on the cell's inner and outer surfaces, respectively, is known as the net membrane potential. The net membrane potential is negative because the concentration of outside negative charge is larger. The net difference in ion concentration between a cell membrane's inner and outer sides at any one time is known as the cell membrane potential. The positive potassium ion begins to build up at the inner surface of the cell membrane when the cell is at resting potential because it is a preferential positive potassium ion. The accumulation of negative ions or charges causes a negative potential to form at the exterior of the cell membrane as a result. A membrane with a net negative potential result as a result.
Learn more about The net membrane potential here:
https://brainly.com/question/14308699
#SPJ4
Which one of the following structures will you likely NOT see in an unstained cell?
a. chromosome
b. cell wall
c. nucleus
d. nuclear envelope
The structure that you will likely not see in an unstained cell is the chromosome. This is option a.
The DNA molecule in the nucleus of each cell is packaged into thread-like structures that are called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA that is tightly coiled several times around proteins called histones, which support its structure.
In the cell’s nucleus, chromosomes are not visible, not even under a microscope, when the cell is not dividing. The DNA that makes up chromosomes, however, becomes more tightly packed during cell division, and it is then visible under a microscope. Much of what scientists know about chromosomes was learned by observing chromosomes during the cell division.
Learn more about chromosomes at https://brainly.com/question/11912112.
#SPJ4
Select the assay that utilizes fluorescently tagged antibodies to diagnose disease. Multiple Choice PNA FISH for S. aureus FTA-ABS testing for syphilis Tuberculin testing for TB PCR for HIV
The assay that utilizes fluorescently tagged antibodies to diagnose disease is FTA-ABS testing for syphilis. A blood serum screening test called the fluorescence treponemal antibody absorbed (FTA-ABS) test for syphilis is used to show the presence or absence of certain antibodies directed against the organism (Treponema pallidum) that causes syphilis.
The majority of illness cases are caught by the test, but not all of them. A positive syphilis result from another type of test is typically followed up with an FTA-ABS blood test. Doctors utilize a number of different tests to find syphilis. The most typical test kinds Check the antibodies in your blood. To combat antigens, your body produces antibodies. Antigens are things, like germs, that set off your body's defenses. Nontreponemal antibody tests and treponemal antibody tests are the two primary categories of antibody tests used to detect syphilis.
To know more about antibodies visit
https://brainly.com/question/445604
#SPJ4
why is gene regulation important to cells / living organisms? it makes sure the correct protein is made in the correct cell at the correct amount , not selected all of the other 3 answers are reasons why gene regulation is important to cells / living organisms , not selected it prevents the waste of materials and energy for the cell that would occur if all genes were on , not selected incorrect answer: it allows cells to specialize by only making the specific proteins the cell needs
Gene regulation important to cells/living things because a. it makes sure the correct protein is made in the correct cell at the correct amount
Gene regulation is a mechanism used by cells to increase or decrease the production of certain gene products (proteins or RNA). Gene regulation is closely related to gene expression in which the genetic information stored in the udisynthetic genes becomes compound gene products.
Cells will modify and regulate genes through gene regulation to react quickly to changes in their environment, by regulating the process of producing protein in the appropriate amount or reducing the amount of production. Cells will determine when the process of transcription, translation, mRNA degradation, and protein modification.
Learn more about gene expression at:
https://brainly.com/question/10343483
#SPJ4
rastus is a border collie dog who loves going for a ride on the back of his owners tractor on the sheep farm.Every time his owner would walk towards the farm motorbike rastus would wag his tail. recently, his owner noticed that when he picks up motorbike keys, rastus' tail wags excitedly.
This is an example of classical conditioning, a type of learning in which a neutral stimulus (in this case, the sight of the motorbike keys) becomes associated with a naturally occurring stimulus (going for a ride on the tractor) through repeated pairings.
What is classical conditioning?Classical conditioning is a type of learning in which an organism learns to associate two stimuli, so that a previously neutral stimulus begins to evoke a response after being paired with a naturally occurring stimulus.
This demonstrates how animals, including dogs, can learn to associate stimuli and respond to them in specific ways through classical conditioning. This was first described by Russian psychologist Ivan Pavlov in the late 19th century when he observed that dogs would begin to salivate at the sound of a bell after the bell was repeatedly paired with food.
To know more about stimulus, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/7765678
#SPJ1