Uranium, an important component of both nuclear weapons and nuclearreactors, has two major isotopes, U-238, which has a half-life of approximately billion years, and U-235, which has a half-life of approximately million years. Both were present in equal amounts at the time of thecreation of the Earth, billion years ago. How many years after the creationof the Earth had the amount of radiation from uranium decayed to half theamount present at the time of the creation of the Earth

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hello your question is poorly written below is the well written question

Uranium, an important component of both nuclear weapons and nuclear reactors, has two major isotopes, U-238, which has a half-life of  approximately 4.5 billion years, and U-235, which has a half-life of approximately 700 million years. Both were present in equal amounts at the time of the creation of the Earth, 4.5  billion years ago. How many years after the creation of the Earth had the amount of radiation from uranium decayed to half the amount present at the time of the creation of the Earth

Answer : 140 billion years

Explanation:

Given that :

U-238   h1/2 = 4.5 billion years

U-235   h1/2 = 700 million years

At the beginning both Isotopes where present in equal amount

Determine the T years before the amount of Uranium decays to Half

T =   ?    N'2 = N1 / 2

we know that N = No ( 1/2 )^h   where h = time / half-life time

attached below is the detailed solution of the given problem

Uranium, An Important Component Of Both Nuclear Weapons And Nuclearreactors, Has Two Major Isotopes,

Related Questions

Calculate the pH at the equivalence point for the titration of 0.200 M 0.200 M methylamine ( CH 3 NH 2 ) (CH3NH2) with 0.200 M HCl . 0.200 M HCl. The K b Kb of methylamine is 5.0 × 10 − 4 . 5.0×10−4. pH =

Answers

Answer:

pH = 5.85

Explanation:

The reaction of methylamine with HCl is:

CH₃NH₂ + HCl → CH₃NH₃⁺ + Cl⁻

As the titration was made with two solutions with the same molarity, the final concentration of the CH₃NH₃⁺ ion is 0.100M ([CH₃NH₃⁺] = 0.100M)

Then, the conjugate acid will be in equilibrium with water as follows:

CH₃NH₃⁺(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇄ CH₃NH₂(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)

And the equilibrium constant, Ka, of this reaction is:

Kw/Kb = Ka =  1.0x10⁻¹⁴ / 5.0x10⁻⁴= 2x10⁻¹¹

2x10⁻¹¹ =  [CH₃NH₂] [H₃O⁺] / [CH₃NH₃⁺]

As both CH₃NH₂ and H₃O⁺ comes from the same equilibrium we can say:

[CH₃NH₂] = [H₃O⁺] = X

And as we know [CH₃NH₃⁺] = 0.100M:

2x10⁻¹¹ =  [X] [X] / [0.100M]

2x10⁻¹² = X²

X = 1.414x10⁻⁶M = [H₃O⁺]

And as pH= -log [H₃O⁺]

pH = 5.85

Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Te or O

Answers

Answer:

answer is TE

Explanation:

Answer:

Tellurium is more reactive than Oxygen

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

Answers

Answer:

The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

Explanation:

There will be a transfer of thermal energy (heat) from the hot metal plate to the surrounding air. This transfer of energy equates to a transfer of kinetic energy in the molecules. As the plate loses heat, the molecules in the plate will lose kinetic energy and slow down. As the surrounding air gains heat, the molecules will gain kinetic energy and speed up.

Answer: C

Explanation:

How many grams of ( S ) - 1 - chloro - 4 - ethyl - 2 - methylhexane and triphenylphosphine would you need to create 4 . 1 5g of ( S ) - 1 - chloro - 4 - ethyl - 2 - methyl triphenylphosphonium assuming an 8 1 % yield for the reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The standard molar mass is:

For (S )-1-chloro-4-ethyl-2-methylhexane = 162.5 g/mol

For triphenylphosphine  = 262 g/mol

For  ( S )-1-chloro-4-ethyl-2-methyl triphenylphosphonium = 424.5 g/mol

The mass required for 81% yield = [tex]\dfrac{81}{100} \times Theoretical \ yield = 4.15 g[/tex]

Theoretical yield = [tex]\dfrac{4.15}{0.81}[/tex]

= 5.1235 g

thus, since 424.5 g yield produce from 162.5 g

5.1235 g yield will produce = [tex]\dfrac{162.5}{424.5}\times 5.1235 \ g[/tex]

= 1.9613 g of alkyl halide (-chloro) required.

Also, since 424.5 g yield produce from 262 g phosphine

5.1235 g yield will produce = [tex]\dfrac{262}{424.5}\times 5.1235 \ g[/tex]

= 3.1622 g of triphenylphosphine required.

ionization of sodium dichromate​

Answers

Explanation:

this is the answer of your question .

hope it helped you

How to balance NaOH+CO2=Na2CO3+H2O by algebraic method?​

Answers

2NaOH + CO2 —> Na2CO3 + H2O
Good luck

calculate the number of moles of chloride needed to form 14.0 moles of iron lll chloride. 2Fe+3Cl2=2FeCl3 ?

Answers

What is the sum? Because without that you can’t solve it

Explanation:

The reaction is

2Fe+3Cl2

→2FeCl3

So the mol ratio

Cl2÷FeCl3=3÷2

So for 14 mols of F

eCl3

we need 32×14=21

mols of Cl2

A certain metal M forms a soluble nitrate salt M NO Suppose the left half cell of a galvanic cell apparatus is filled with a 3.00 mM solution of M(NO) and the right half cell with a 3.00 M solution of the same substance. Electrodes made of M are dipped into both solutions and a voltmeter is connected between them. The temperature of the apparatus is held constant at 20.0 °C.
1. Which electrode will be positive? What voltage will the voltmeter show?
a. left
b. right
2. Assume its positive lead is connected to the positive electrode. Be sure your answer has a unit symbol, if necessary, and round it to 2 significant digits.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From the information given:

left half-cell = 3.00 mM     M(NO)

right half-cell = 3.00 M       M(NO)

Since the electrode are the same in both cells, then the concentration for the cell are also the same.

Negative electrode = Anode = lower concentration = 3.00 mM

Positive electrode = cathode = higher concentration = 3.00 M

Thus, right half cell will be postive electrode.

To determine the concentration cell:

[tex]Ecell =\Big( \dfrac{2.303\times R\times T}{nF} \Big)log\Big(\dfrac{[cathode]}{[anode]}\Big)[/tex]

SInce [Cathode] > [anode],

[tex]R = 8.314 J/K/mol, \\ \\ T = 273+20 = 293 K \\ \\ Faraday's constant (F)= 96500 C/mol[/tex]

n = 3

[tex]Ecell ={ \dfrac{2.303\times 8.314\times 293 }{(3\times 96500)}} log\dfrac{3}{0.003}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{E_{cell} = 0.0582 V } \\ \\ \mathbf{E_{cell} = 0.06 V}[/tex]

You have three containers each of which is connected to a fourth empty container. Three of the containers contain pure gases. In the first container oxygen is at 2 atm, nitrogen at 4 atm is in the second container, and argon at 1 atm is in the third. When you open the valve and mix the gases in the forth container, what is the pressure, PT, in the forth container

Answers

Answer: The total pressure is 7 atm

Explanation:

According to Dalton's law, the total pressure is the sum of individual pressures.

[tex]p_{total}=p_A+p_B+p_C...[/tex]

Given : [tex]p_{total}[/tex] =total pressure of gases = ?

[tex]p_{O_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of oxygen = 2 atm

[tex]p_{N_2}[/tex] = partial pressure of nitrogen = 4 atm

[tex]p_{Ar}[/tex] = partial pressure of argon = 1 atm

putting in the values we get:

[tex]p_{total}=2atm+4atm+1atm[/tex]  

[tex]p_{total}=7atm[/tex]

Thus the total pressure is 7 atm

Predict the product of this reaction

Al(s) + N2(g)—->

Answers

I attended the answer. I hope this helps you.

13. An aerosol spray can of deodorant with a volume of 0.410 L contains 3.0 g of propane gas (CH3) as propellant. What is the pressure in the can at 20°C? VRT 3. og festa​

Answers

Answer: The pressure in the can is 4.0 atm

Explanation:

According to ideal gas equation:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

P = pressure of gas = ?

V = Volume of gas = 0.410 L

n = number of moles = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{3.0g}{44.1g/mol}=0.068mol[/tex]

R = gas constant =[tex]0.0821Latm/Kmol[/tex]

T =temperature =[tex]20^0C=(20+273)K=293K[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]

[tex]P=\frac0.068mol\times 0.0820 L atm/K mol\times 293K}{0.410L}=4.0atm[/tex]

Thus the pressure in the can is 4.0 atm


Which general equation represents an endothermic reaction?
A. reactants - energy - products + energy
B. reactants
products + energy
C. reactants + products - energy
D. reactants + energy
products

Answers

Explanation:

The general equation for an endothermic reaction is: Reactants + Energy → Products.

Hope it helps :)❤

The equation represents an endothermic reaction is reactants + energy

products.

What is an endothermic reaction?

Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions in which the reactants soak up warm strength from the surroundings to form products.

net energy is not released.heat is not evolved with the product.heat is required to start the reaction.increase with the increase in temperature.decrease with a decrease in temperature.

Learn more about the endothermic reaction here:-https://brainly.com/question/6506846

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depression How does a person get the disorder (causes) - it might be genetic, the result of an injury, or possibly the factors are unknown.

Answers

Answer:

There's no single cause of depression. It can occur for a variety of reasons and it has many different triggers. For some people, an upsetting or stressful life event, such as bereavement, divorce, illness, redundancy and job or money worries, can be the cause. Different causes can often combine to trigger depression. For example, you may feel low after being ill and then experience a traumatic event, such as a bereavement, which brings on depression.

People can get depression because a lot of different reasons not genetics but may be a loss in the family broken heart and there’s a lot of other reasons

The answer for this

Answers

it should be c since the

Predict the products and balance the equation

classify the reaction

Answers

Answer:

[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, when coming across combustion reactions whereby hydrocarbons as fuels are burnt in the presence of oxygen, the main products are said to be carbon dioxide and water in agreement to the breaking and rearrangement of bonds due to the collisions among molecules. Thus, for the reaction between propane and oxygen we have the following balanced reaction:

[tex]C_3H_8+5O_2\rightarrow 3CO_2+4H_2O[/tex]

Best regards!

Name the following straight-chain
alkane.
CH3CH2CH2CH3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge\boxed{BUTANE}[/tex]

Explanation:

Since it is alkane, The suffix used will be "-ane".

Prefix for 4 carbons => "but-"

Hence, the name:

BUTANE

[tex]\rule[225]{225}{2}[/tex]

Hope this helped!

~AH1807

Would you rather wear
Socks in sandals or wear shoes without socks

Answers

Answer:

i always wear shoes without socks

Explanation:

What is the correct chemical name for N3H4

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of N3H4 name is 84.0761 g/mol

Convert between N3H4Na(CH3) weight and moles

The chemical name for the formula N₃H₄  is Trinitrogen Tetrahydride

How a chemical compound is named ?

The first element is named by simple using the name of the element. The second element is named by taking the stem of the element name and adding the suffix -ide

The element that is less electronegative is written first ,there are exceptions like , Carbon is always first in a formula and hydrogen is after nitrogen in a formula such as  NH3 .

The sequence of common nonmetals in binary compound is

        C , P ,  N ,  H ,  S ,  I ,  Br ,  Cl ,  O ,  F .

        So Now for N₃  =  Tri Nitogen

        and for H₄   =  Tetra Hydride

 Therefore the chemical name is Trinitogen Tetrahydride.

To know more about Chemical Compound

https://brainly.com/question/12166462

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What is the molality of a solution containing 18.2 g HCl and 250. g of water?

Answers

Answer:

m=2.0mol/kg

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the formula to compute molality, which requires moles of solute (HCl) and kilograms of solvent (water), we first compute the moles of the former with its molar mass as shown below:

[tex]n=\frac{18.2g}{36.46g/mol}= 0.50mol[/tex]

And then the kilograms of water:

[tex]\frac{250.g}{1000g/kg} =0.250kg[/tex]

Finally, the molality turns out to be:

[tex]m=\frac{0.50mol}{0.250kg}\\\\m=2.0mol/kg[/tex]

Best regards!

Acidic hydrolysis involves the nucleophilic addition of water to the protonated amide.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

dont have to explain

An unknown concentration of sodium thiosulfate, Na2S2O3, is used to titrate a standardized solution of KIO3 with excess KI present. Suppose 15.65 mL of the Na2S2O3 solution is required to titrate the iodine formed from 21.55 mL of 0.0131 M KIO3. What is the molarity of the Na2S2O3 solution

Answers

Answer: The molarity of [tex]Na_2S_2O_3[/tex] is 0.108 M

Explanation:

[tex]KIO_3+5KI+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow 3K_2SO_4+3H_2O+3I_2[/tex]

[tex]2Na_2S_2O_3+I_2\rightarrow Na_2S_4O_6+2NaI[/tex]

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}[/tex]    

[tex]\text{Moles of }KIO_3=\frac{0.0131mol/L\times 21.55}{1000}=2.8\times 10^{-4}mol[/tex]

1 mole of [tex]KIO_3[/tex]  produces = 3 moles of   [tex]I_2[/tex]

[tex]2.8\times 10^{-4}[/tex] moles of [tex]KIO_3[/tex] produces = [tex]\frac{3}{1}\times 2.8\times 10^{-4}=8.4\times 10^{-4}[/tex] moles of [tex]I_2[/tex]  

Now 1 mole of [tex]I_2[/tex] uses = 2 moles of [tex]Na_2S_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]8.4\times 10^{-4}[/tex] moles of [tex]I_2[/tex] uses =  [tex]\frac{2}{1}\times 8.4\times 10^{-4}=1.69\times 10^{-3}[/tex]  moles of [tex]Na_2S_2O_3[/tex]

[tex]\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution in L}}=\frac{1.69\times 10^{-3}\times 1000}{15.65}=0.108M[/tex]

The molarity of [tex]Na_2S_2O_3[/tex] is 0.108 M  

write the value of atmosphere pressure at sea level .​

Answers

Answer:

standard sea- level pressure,by definition,equals 760 mm of Mercury,14.70 pounds per square inch, 1,013.25x10³ dynes per square centimetre, 1,013.25 millibars,one standard atmosphere,or 101.325 kilopascale

Here's your answer

l hope it's helpful for u....

What is Tiny grains that contain sperm call

Answers

Answer:

Pollen

Explanation:

Pollen is a powdery substance consisting of pollen grains which are male microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce male gametes (sperm cells).

What is the pressure inside a balloon that contains 10.0 g of helium at 25.0°C when the helium occupies a volume of 56.0 L?

A 10.9 atm
B 0.916 atm
C 11.1 atm
D 1.09 atm​

Answers

Explanation is in the file

tinyurl.com/wpazsebu

3.0L of a gas is at a temperature of 78c. Find the volume of the gas at standard temperature

Answers

Answer:

V=2.33361811192L or 2.3x10

Explanation:

Using Charles law V1/T1=V2/T2 Remember to convert celcius to kelvin by using the standard temperature 273.15K

3L/(78C+273.15)=V/273.15

You have 281 kilojoules how many kilocalories is it need to know ASAP

Answers

67.116 kilocalories is the answer

How many moles of water will be produced from the reactions 3.25 moles of hydrochloric acid react with excess calcium hydroxide

Answers

Answer:

3.25 moles of H2O

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

2HCl + Ca(OH)2 —> CaCl2 +2H2O

Now, we can obtain the number of mole H2O produced from the reaction as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of HCl reacted to produce 2 moles of H2O.

Therefore, 3.25 moles of HCl will also react to produce 3.25 moles of H2O.

Therefore, 3.25 moles of H2O were produced from the reaction.

Explain what method you would use to obtain
Petrol (boiling point 20
60 C) from a mature of petrol and kerosene (boiling point 180 220 C)​

Answers

Answer:

Fractional distillation of crude oil in laboratory

Explanation:

In general, we can sort them according to their boiling point.

We should first place a ball of mineral wool soaked with petroleum into a boiling tube and heat it with a Bunsen flame. At the beginning of the experiment, heat the mineral with a gentle flame, and then more strongly later. The fraction with a lower boiling range will distil out first. Since petrol is quite volatile, it should be condensed by cooling with water or an ice-water bath.

Petrol will be collected first, as it has a lower boiling point than kerosene. It will turn into vapour and condense again in the receive tub in the beaker.

Classify the following as either an element, compound, homogeneous mixture or
heterogeneous mixture:
sodium chloride

Answers

Sodium chloride is the chemical name for salt and is composed of sodium and chlorine, so it is a compound.

The correct value of m, n, x and y to obtain a balanced equation is?

m B2O3(s) + n HF(l) → x BF3(g) + y H2O(l)

a.
m=1, n=1, x=1 and y=1


b.
m=1, n=6, x=2 and y=3


c.
m=1, n=1.5, x=1 and y=1


d.
m=2, n=12, x=4 and y=6​

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

answer d makes the equation balance

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