unlike other risk management frameworks, fair relies on the qualitative assessment of many risk components using scales with value ranges. question 4 options: true false

An economic integration with factor mobility, free movement of products, labor, and capital should be a Either common market or economic union.

A common market allows for the free movement of goods, services, capital, and labor between the participating countries. This is different from other forms of economic integration, such as a customs union, which only allows for the free movement of goods.

By lowering or removing internal tariffs on products and establishing a unified collection of external tariffs, common markets facilitate the free flow of labor, capital, and many other productive assets. Economic unions closely integrate the country's economic strategies of the nations that make up its membership.

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The market for smartphones and the wide-body civilian aircraft manufacturing industry is an oligopoly, the hotel industry and the dry cleaning industries are monopolistic competition and others are monopolies.

The smartphone industry is wholesalers, retailers, and consumers. Manufacturers design, produce, and market phones, while wholesalers buy them in bulk and resell them to retailers. Retailers then sell the phones to consumers.
The market structure of the hotel industry is a large, global sector with many segments, including luxury and budget-focused establishments, casinos, resorts, and bed and breakfasts. Hotels provide services such as food, accommodation, recreation, and transportation, and employ large numbers of workers.

Seattle City Light is the supplier of electricity to the Seattle metropolitan area, providing service to over 1 million customers in the city and surrounding areas. It operates and maintains its own generation, transmission, and distribution facilities to provide reliable electricity to its customers.

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According to Shaw and Barry, one justification for the legal protection of trade secrets is that employees who divulge trade secrets breach the duty of secrecy given to their employers.

Shaw and Barry suggest that the legal protection of trade secrets is justified because employees who reveal these secrets to others violate the duty of confidentiality owed to their employers. This duty is implicit in the relationship between an employer and employee and is often formalized in written contracts or agreements. When employees agree to keep trade secrets confidential, they are accepting a duty not to reveal this information to others, either during or after their employment. Violating this duty of secrecy can cause substantial harm to employers, including loss of competitive advantage, loss of customers, and loss of valuable business relationships. Legal protection of trade secrets helps to discourage such behavior and preserve the value of trade secrets for employers.

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They will either get a free trial or try the product themselves at this point. Finally, the customer decides to purchase the product, and the adoption process is complete. The correct option is B.

The stage in which a consumer considers whether trying a new product makes sense is called evaluation. This stage occurs during the adoption process. The evaluation stage in the adoption process is where the customer decides whether or not to try a product.

The customer weighs the pros and cons of the product, and if they think the benefits outweigh the costs, they are more likely to try the product. There are five steps in the adoption process of the product. Awareness, interest, evaluation, trial, and adoption are the five steps in the process.

A successful marketing campaign and advertising strategy can lead consumers through the adoption process. Awareness is the first stage of the adoption process. The consumer becomes aware of the product's existence. The consumer then moves on to the interest stage, where they begin to investigate the product's features and benefits.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

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A personal macro workbook refers to a file which saves frequently used macros. It is beneficial as it helps improve productivity by automating repetitive tasks in workplace.

A personal macro workbook is a workbook that saves frequently used macros. It is a file that contains a collection of VBA code that is available across all Excel workbooks. It's particularly useful for frequent and repeated tasks. When a user needs a macro, the personal macro workbook is loaded, and they have access to all of their macros.

The advantage of using a personal macro workbook is that it can improve productivity in the workplace. It allows the user to create custom macros that are tailored to their specific requirements. It is particularly useful for automating repetitive tasks, which saves time and increases efficiency.

In addition, using a personal macro workbook is helpful in the real-world because it enables the user to streamline their work and become more efficient. For example, a personal macro workbook can be used to automate a monthly report, making it easier to create and maintain. It also reduces the chances of errors occurring in the report.

In conclusion, a personal macro workbook is a useful tool that can improve productivity and efficiency in the workplace. It is particularly useful for automating repetitive tasks, saving time and reducing the risk of errors.

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When the first quartile salary for a CPA is compared to that of an actuary, the CPA is making less than 25% of the actuary's salary.

The boxplot below shows salaries for CPAs and Actuaries in a town. If a person is making the first quartile salary for a CPA. When the first quartile salary for a CPA is compared to that of an actuary, the CPA is making less than 25% of the actuary's salary. A boxplot is a graph used to represent data sets. In the diagram, the central box spans the first quartile (25th percentile) and the third quartile (75th percentile), which covers half of the distribution. The line inside the box shows the median.

The minimum and maximum values of the set are represented by lines extending from the box's ends. The boxplot indicates that the Actuaries have higher salaries than the CPAs.

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The Systems Planning Phase usually begins with a formal request to the IT department, called a systems request, which describes problems or desired changes in an information system or a business process. Option A is correct.

The Systems Planning Phase is the first phase of the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and involves identifying, evaluating, and selecting a potential information system or a business process for further development. The Systems Planning Phase begins with a formal request to the IT department, known as a systems request, which describes problems or desired changes in an information system or a business process.

During this phase, the feasibility of the proposed system is also assessed, including technical, economic, operational, and schedule feasibility. The Systems Planning Phase results in the development of a feasibility report, which provides the information necessary to make a decision on whether to proceed with the development of the proposed system or not. Thus, option A is correct answer.

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Flextime is a work schedule that gives employees some freedom to choose which hours to work as long as they work the required number of hours and complete their assigned tasks.

This means that employees can adjust their work hours to fit their personal schedules and still accomplish their job responsibilities.

This type of flexibility can lead to improved work-life balance and increased job satisfaction for employees. Flextime is a great solution for businesses that want to provide their employees with a better work-life balance.

Many people struggle to balance their personal lives with their work obligations. By offering a more flexible work schedule, businesses can improve employee satisfaction and productivity.

It can also help businesses retain talented employees who might otherwise leave due to work-life balance issues. Flextime can also be beneficial for businesses that have employees who are working remotely.

This is because remote workers may have other obligations, such as family or caregiving responsibilities, that require them to be flexible with their schedules. By offering flextime, businesses can help remote workers maintain a healthy work-life balance while still being productive and engaged with their work.

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Answer:

complete their assigned task

work the required number of hours

Explanation:

In linear regression, you are to find a line that best fits the data. Sometimes the line may be curved, this is false.

In linear regression, the goal is to find a straight line that best fits the data. The line is determined by finding the values of the slope and intercept that minimize the sum of the squared errors between the predicted values and the actual values. If the relationship between the variables is not linear, then a straight line will not provide a good fit for the data.

In these cases, other regression models such as polynomial regression, exponential regression, or logarithmic regression may be more appropriate to capture the non-linear relationship.

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A market-clearing price, often referred to as an equilibrium price, seems to be the consumer cost associated with a good or service when the demand and supply are equal or nearly equal.

Economic equilibrium in economics refers to a scenario where demand as well as supply are balanced and the values underlying economic variables do not change in the absence of outside factors.

1. As the tax levied is $1, the supply curve rises by $1 from of the equilibrium price.

2.2(3.33/$1.67)

3. 1(3.33/($1.67+$1)

4. From the equilibrium price, the demand curve declines by $1. (due to tax imposed)

5. 2(3.33/$1.67)

6. 1(3.33/($1.67+$1)

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The higher gross domestic product per capita in some less developed countries such as Brazil, South Africa, and Malaysia is best explained by increases in the value of the country’s GDP per capita.

The GDP per capita can be referred to or taken into understanding as the one wherein there is a significant increase in the production of goods and services in relation to the people living per capita. The GDP per capita is higher in countries that are less developed or underdeveloped, such as South Africa, Brazil, and Malaysia.

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Complete question

The higher gross domestic product per capita in some less developed countries such as brazil, south africa, and malaysia is best explained by increases in the value of the country’s __________.

Rico's prohibition against using funds from criminal activity to purchase or participate in other business enterprises renders it more difficult for legitimate businesses to act as a front for money laundering.

RICO, which stands for Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations, was first introduced in 1970 as a tool to fight the Mafia. It is now used to target many other types of criminal organizations. The RICO Act allows law enforcement agencies to prosecute suspected criminal organizations for activities carried out by any of its members, as well as for any profit or property acquired through these activities.The RICO Act establishes harsh penalties for individuals and businesses that engage in illegal activities. It aims to weaken the financial infrastructure of illegal organizations by prohibiting their use of funds to purchase or participate in other business ventures. This provision makes it more challenging for legitimate businesses to act as a front for money laundering, drug trafficking, or other illegal activities.RICO makes it illegal to:Invest funds obtained through illegal activities into legitimate businesses.Organize and run illegal activities through legitimate businesses.Receive income from illegal activities through legitimate businesses.If a business owner is convicted of violating RICO, they face severe legal consequences, including fines and imprisonment, in addition to losing their business's assets and being banned from future business activities.

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Organizations with a(n) humanistic perspective recognize that people have a mind and a spirit, seek to find meaning and purpose in their work, and desire to connect with other human beings and be part of a community.

Organizations with a humanistic perspective prioritize the needs and well-being of employees, recognizing that they are not just resources or machines, but complex individuals with emotions, values, and desires.

This approach emphasizes the importance of creating a positive work environment that promotes personal growth, meaningful work, and social connections.

Organizations that adopt a humanistic perspective believe that by creating a work environment that values and supports employees, they can improve motivation, job satisfaction, and performance.

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Purchases returns and allowances are credited to a separate account because it helps the company keep track of the actual cost of goods sold.

Purchases returns and allowances is an account that records transactions in which a buyer returns goods to the seller or gets an allowance (i.e., a decrease in price) on goods they have already received. Returns and allowances are part of the cost of goods sold since they lower the company's gross profit. This is due to the fact that returns and allowances are frequently credited to a separate account.The sales revenue, accounts receivable, or cash account used for the original purchase is debited when a return or allowance is given. Since returns and allowances are a reduction in the original purchase price, they are credited to the separate account. The separate account that records returns and allowances is frequently named "purchase returns and allowances."Why are returns and allowances credited to a separate account?Purchases returns and allowances are credited to a separate account because they lower the actual cost of goods sold. They reduce the amount of the original purchase, so it makes sense to keep track of them separately. It helps the company keep track of how many returns and allowances it has given out and how much they have lowered the cost of goods sold. As a result, this account provides a more accurate representation of the company's actual cost of goods sold.

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To recognize the income tax benefit of the net operating loss in 2021: Income Tax Benefit (PL) $45 million , Deferred Tax Asset (BS) $45 million

(To record income tax benefit of net operating loss in 2021 at the enacted tax rate of 25%)

The net operating loss reported in 2021 income statement would be $182 million ($180 million operating loss + $2 million tax benefit).

To record income taxes in 2022 assuming pretax accounting income is $205 million:

Income Tax Expense (PL) $31.25 million

Deferred Tax Asset (BS) $45 million

Income Taxes Payable (BS) $13.75 million

(To record income tax expense at the enacted tax rate of 25% and to adjust the deferred tax asset and income taxes payable accounts for the change in the deferred tax asset balance)

Note: The deferred tax asset balance is calculated as follows:

Net operating loss carryforward ($180 million - $2 million) x 25% = $44.5 million

Deferred tax asset balance at the end of 2021: $45 million (from the journal entry in part 1) + $44.5 million = $89.5 million.

The deferred tax asset balance is adjusted for the change in the deferred tax asset balance in 2022 ($89.5 million - $44.5 million = $45 million)

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1 - The given statement "A linear short run production function implies that the law of diminishing returns does not take place over the range of output being considered. " is false becasue it incorrectly defines law of diminishing returns.

2- The given statement "A linear production function has constant marginal product." is true because it correctly defines that linear production function has constant marginal product.

1- A linear short run production function does not imply that the law of diminishing returns does not take place over the range of output being considered. The law of diminishing returns states that as more units of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the marginal product of the variable input will eventually decrease. This can occur in a linear production function if the variable input is the limiting factor in production.

2- A linear production function has constant marginal product. In a linear production function, the slope of the function is constant, which means that the marginal product is constant. This implies that each additional unit of input will produce the same amount of output.

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Entrepreneurs are more likely than large companies to capitalize on innovations because larger corporations must satisfy stockholders and cannot take risks.

This statement is true because larger corporations are bound by a range of financial, organizational, and managerial constraints, which make it tough for them to pursue risky innovations, while entrepreneurs are not burdened by the same constraints.

Entrepreneurship is the process of developing, organizing, and managing a business enterprise to achieve financial rewards or personal satisfaction. A corporation is a legal entity that is separate from the individuals who own it, and its primary purpose is to produce profits for its shareholders.

As a result, corporations have to satisfy shareholders' interests, which frequently conflict with innovation efforts, which can be risky and frequently need significant investments. For entrepreneurs, the incentives to innovate are quite distinct, with potential benefits and less severe risks.

Entrepreneurs frequently have a more personal attachment to their innovations, and they do not have to answer to stakeholders. As a result, they can pursue novel and unconventional business ideas that would be difficult for a large corporation to pursue.

In conclusion, entrepreneurs are more likely than large companies to capitalize on innovations because larger corporations must satisfy stockholders and cannot take risks.

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If a customer decides to forgo the cash discount, then he should make his payment on the day after its expiration if he wants to minimize the cost of his trade credit. If the buyer decides not to use the cash discount, the trade credit price is higher. Hence the statement is true.

A cash discount is a reduced amount that a company or seller offers to a consumer who pays their bill immediately or within a specified period.

Cash discounts are intended to save the vendor time and money by decreasing credit card processing fees and the administrative expenses associated with late payments.

In this situation, if a customer decides to forgo the cash discount, then he should make his payment on the day after its expiration if he wants to minimize the cost of his trade credit.

If the buyer takes advantage of the cash discount, the trade credit price is lower than if the buyer pays later.

If the buyer decides not to use the cash discount, the trade credit price is higher than if the buyer pays immediately.

As a result, the buyer should make the payment on the day after the cash discount period has expired if they want to minimize the cost of their trade credit.

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The right of the employees covered under the Taft-Hartley act is the right to participate in union meetings and secret-ballot elections. Option b is the right choice.

The Taft-Hartley Act is a labor law that was enacted in the United States in 1947 to regulate unions' conduct and safeguard company rights. The Taft-Hartley Act allowed states to pass so-called right-to-work legislation, which prohibited unions from requiring that new employees join the union or pay union fees as a condition of employment. This law was named after Senator Robert A. Taft of Ohio and Representative Fred A. Hartley Jr. of New Jersey.

The provisions of the Taft-Hartley Act are as follows: The right to participate in union meetings and secret-ballot elections. The law also provides that unions must give reasonable notice of meetings to members and that members must be permitted to vote on all significant matters affecting them.

In conclusion, the Taft-Hartley Act grants employees the right to participate in union meetings and secret-ballot elections. This law's impact on labor relations in the United States is considerable, and its provisions are still relevant today.

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Option D: Facilities management is not a finance activity.

The following are not financial activities: Facilities management is not a finance activity. Facilities management is responsible for managing the physical environment of a business or organization, including its facilities, infrastructure, and real estate. Planning and budgeting, financial reporting, and financial risk management are all financial activities.

Planning and budgeting: Planning and budgeting are crucial elements of financial management. It involves identifying organizational goals, assessing the resources required to achieve those goals, and developing a plan to achieve them. Planning and budgeting allow businesses to allocate resources efficiently, maximize profits, and reduce risks.

Financial reporting: Financial reporting is the process of disclosing financial information to external stakeholders, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities. Financial reports provide a summary of a business's financial performance, including revenue, expenses, and profitability. Financial reporting is critical to helping stakeholders make informed decisions about investing in a business.

Financial risk management: Financial risk management is the process of identifying, assessing, and managing financial risks that could negatively impact an organization's profitability or financial stability. It involves implementing risk management strategies to mitigate risks and reduce the likelihood of financial losses. Financial risk management is essential for businesses to stay competitive, manage costs, and maintain financial stability.

Option D: Facilities management is not a finance activity.

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The least important consideration when determining the batch size is c) complying with legal mandates. The primary considerations are economic considerations and control over the transaction process. Legal considerations are also important but not as crucial as the other two considerations. Here option c) is the right answer.

A batch size is the number of items or products that a batch of raw materials or finished goods will generate. Batch processing, which is used in many industries, is a process in which a batch of inputs is processed all at once.

Economic considerations are the most important aspect of determining batch size. The number of transactions that can be completed at the lowest possible cost is determined by the batch size. Control over the transaction process is also a significant factor to consider. It is critical to ensure that the transaction process is streamlined and standardized and that there are no deviations that might cause mistakes.

The third important consideration is complying with legal mandates. Legal mandates must be followed to ensure that a business is working within the law. However, the least important consideration when determining the batch size is complying with legal mandates.

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The opportunity that Erika sees appears to be appealing to the self-actualization level of Maslow's hierarchy of needs.

At this level, individuals seek to fulfill their highest potential and achieve their personal goals. Erika's desire to take her business to the next level demonstrates a desire for growth and self-improvement, which aligns with the self-actualization need.

By pursuing this opportunity, Erika is striving to fulfill her full potential and achieve her entrepreneurial goals, which can ultimately bring her a sense of personal fulfillment and satisfaction.

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if the government cuts taxes by $200 million and simultaneously decreases government spending by $200 million, then aggregate demand in the economy will remain unchanged. (option b)

When the government cuts taxes by $200 million and simultaneously decreases government spending by $200 million, the net effect on aggregate demand in the economy is zero.

The increase in disposable income resulting from the tax cut will increase consumption and thus aggregate demand, while the decrease in government spending will decrease aggregate demand by the same amount.

Therefore, the overall effect on aggregate demand will be neutral, and it will remain unchanged.

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The modified duration of this bond is -1142.8.

The modified duration of this bond can be calculated using the following equation:

Modified Duration = -PV(1+YTM)/ (1+YTM/2)

where PV is the present value and YTM is the yield to maturity.

For this bond, PV is $1,170 and YTM is 5%.

Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

Modified Duration = -1170/(1+0.05/2) = -1117.5

Now, if the yield increases by 30 basis points, the new yield to maturity is 5.3%. We can now plug this into the equation to get the modified duration of the bond:

Modified Duration = -1140/(1+0.053/2) = -1142.8

Therefore, the modified duration of this bond is -1142.8.

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A firm's success depends on a manager's ability to assign tasks based on a worker's strengths.

What is the meaning of "manager"? A manager is a person who is responsible for the management of an organization or department. It is critical that the manager understand his or her role in a company's success. A manager's skill set includes developing the company's strategy, planning, and coordinating resources to achieve organizational objectives.

A manager must possess the following characteristics:

A manager should be able to assign tasks to their subordinates according to their strengths, which will aid in the completion of the work in the most efficient manner possible. A worker's productivity is determined by their ability to use their skills and knowledge to perform their job duties. If a worker is assigned a task that they are not comfortable with, they will struggle to complete it. This will lead to frustration, low motivation, and poor performance.

As a result, a firm's success is dependent on a manager's ability to assign tasks that are based on a worker's strengths rather than weaknesses.

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The general manager of a large, mid-market hotel wants to hire off-duty police officers as part-time security staff. Off-duty police officers are ideal candidates for part-time security work since they are well-trained in emergency response and crime prevention.

Off-duty police officers have several advantages over other forms of security personnel. They are often in uniform, have an official presence, and have access to police equipment and vehicles. The following statement about off-duty police officers is false: They are oriented more toward crime prevention than the apprehension of criminals. Off-duty police officers are less concerned with apprehending criminals than with preventing crime. They may be able to recognize known criminals, but their primary aim is to keep the property they are guarding secure.

Their presence serves as a deterrent to criminal behavior, and they are often effective in preventing crimes from occurring. The goal of a police officer is to provide a safe and secure environment for people to live and work. As a result, off-duty police officers are well-equipped to handle emergencies and incidents that may occur on hotel property.

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The given industry is producing the socially efficient output level. A tax placed on the industry will result in inefficiency because the market will produce too few units, giving up some units that have more consumer value than productive costs.

When a tax is placed on an industry, it affects the supply and demand for the goods and services produced by the industry. This, in turn, affects the market equilibrium price and quantity. In general, the imposition of a tax on a particular industry will cause inefficiency because it reduces the overall welfare of both the producer and the consumer.

The producer will have to pay more for the production process, while the consumer will have to pay more for the goods and services produced by the industry. The inefficiency created by the tax can manifest itself in the form of deadweight loss. Deadweight loss refers to the economic inefficiency that occurs when the market fails to allocate resources optimally. It is caused by the imposition of taxes, subsidies, price ceilings or price floors, and other forms of market intervention.

Deadweight loss is represented by the area between the demand and supply curves above the market equilibrium price. Suppose an industry is producing the socially efficient output level. In that case, a tax placed on the industry will result in inefficiency because the market will produce too few units, giving up some units that have more consumer value than productive costs. This happens because the tax increases the cost of production for the industry, making it less profitable to produce more units than the socially efficient level.

As a result, some units that would have been produced if there were no tax will not be produced, leading to deadweight loss.

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Kelly has told you that she needs to decide into which new market to expand gearup  is a strategic decision.

Strategic decisions are those which have a long-term impact on the organization and focus on achieving the organization's objectives and goals.

They are unstructured in nature because they require a thoughtful analysis of the entire organization in order to identify the best way to allocate resources in order to meet the organization's long-term objectives.

Strategic decisions also involve analyzing multiple sources of information in order to come to a conclusion. They are usually made by top-level executives and involve high risk and long-term commitments.

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The statement that best fits the given blank is that, "Although consumers often avoid commercials and other marketing stimuli, sometimes they actively seek them out for various reasons, including purchase goals, entertainment, and information." This is called selective attention.

"Selective attention: Selective attention is the act of giving preferential attention to a certain stimulus. Consumers, in general, selectively pay attention to particular stimuli that fit their needs, interests, or wants. Even though commercials and other forms of marketing stimuli are frequently avoided by consumers, they occasionally look for them for various purposes like purchase goals, information, and entertainment.

Companies use several marketing tools and techniques to gain customer's attention, such as promotional campaigns, product demonstrations, celebrity endorsements, and social media marketing. Companies attempt to entice customers by using attractive ads, slogans, and taglines. They also employ marketing tactics that use color schemes and symbols that evoke emotions in customers.

In this way, companies attempt to gain the attention of consumers through selective attention by gaining their attention selectively.

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Calculation of average common stockholders' equity involves two accounts from the stockholders' equity section of Isidor Inc., which are common stock and additional paid-in capital from common stock.

Stockholders' equity is the difference between assets and liabilities that belong to the shareholders of a corporation, sometimes referred to as shareholders' equity. It is calculated by subtracting the firm's total liabilities from its total assets. As a result, the equity holders' claim on the firm's assets rises as the company's net worth grows, making equity a critical consideration when valuing a business.

The stockholders' equity section of Isidor inc. includes only the following accounts. the ratio, return on common stockholders' equity, requires that we calculate average common stockholders' equity by common stock and additional paid-in capital from common stock.

Hence, the answer is option b, 1 and 2 as additional paid-in capital from sale of treasury stock-common and retained earnings are not included in the calculation of average common stockholders' equity.

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