Un compuesto orgánico que contenía solo H y C fue quemado en corriente de O2, encontrándose que 0.210 g daban 0.660 g de CO2.La densidad del vapor del compuesto es de 1.87 g/dm3 a 273 °K y 1 atm. ¿Cuál es la fórmula molecular?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, basado en la información dada, es posible calcular las moles de carbono en el compuesto al usar la masa molar del CO2 y la siguiente relación molar:

[tex]n_C=0.660gCO_2*\frac{1molCO_2}{44.01gCO_2}*\frac{1molC}{1molCO_2}=0.015molC[/tex]

Ahora, calculamos las moles de hidrógeno restando la masa de carbono de la de la muestra basado en el siguiente factor molar:

[tex]m_{H}=0.210g-0.015molC*12.01gC/molC=0.030molH[/tex]

Entonces la formula empírica del compuesto resulta:

[tex]CH_2[/tex]

Dado que el carbono y el hidrógeno están en una relación 1:2. Ahora bien, calculamos la masa molar del gas considerando la presión, densidad y temperatura del mismo:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\PV=\frac{m}{MM}RT \\\\MM=\frac{m}{V}\frac{RT}{P}=\frac{dRT}{P}\\\\MM=\frac{1.87g/dm^3*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273K}{1atm}=41.9g/mol[/tex]

Es decir que la fórmula molecular y la empírica están en una relación de 3, por lo que la fórmula molecular resulta:

[tex]C_3H_6[/tex]

¡Saludos!


Related Questions

How many mL of 0.013 M potassium hydroxide are required to reach the equivalence point in the titration of 75 mL 0.166 M hydrocyanic acid?

Answers

Answer:

957.7mL

Explanation:

Using the formula below;

CaVa = CbVb

Where;

Ca = concentration of acid (M)

Va = volume of acid (mL)

Cb = concentration of base (M)

Vb = volume of base (mL)

According to the information provided in this question:

Ca = 0.166 M

Cb = 0.013 M

Va = 75mL

Vb = ?

Using CaVa = CbVb

0.166 × 75 = 0.013 × Vb

12.45 = 0.013Vb

Vb =12.45/0.013

Vb = 957.7mL

Write the four quantum numbers of the outermost two electrons in the atom of calcium

Answers

Answer:

Its electron configuration is: 2 electrons in the K shell (principal quantum number 1), 8 in the L shell (principal quantum number 2), 8 in the M shell (principal quantum number 3), and 2 in the N shell (principal quantum number 4).

Explanation:

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t!kt0k: preppydreams

All samples of a specific substanice have the same chemical
composition
TRUE
FALSE

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

what is the balanced equation of magnesium carbonate decomposes on heating to form magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide​

Answers

Answer:

ExplaAt high temperatures MgCO3 decomposes to magnesium oxide and carbon dioxide. This process is important in the production of magnesium oxide. This process is called calcining: MgCO3 → MgO + CO2 (ΔH = +118 kJ/mol)

nation:

How much energy is needed to heat enough water to make a cup of tea (250 ml), if the water is initially at 20.0°C and you want to increase the temperature to 85.0°C? (1.00 mL of water has a mass of 1.00 g.)

As the tea in the previous question steeps, it cools from 85.0°C to 75.0°C. How much energy is lost by the tea as it steeps?

Answers

Answer:

Heat Energy needed (Q) = 68250 J

Energy lost (Q') = 10500 J

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = cm(t₂-t₁)............. Equation 1

Where Q = heat  energy needed, c = specific heat capacity of water, m = mass of water, t₁ = initial temperature, t₂ = final temperature.

From the question,

Given: m = 250 g = 0.25 kg, t₁ = 20.0°C, t₂ = 85.0°C

Constant: c = 4200 J/kg°C

Substitute these values into equation 1

Q = 0.25(4200)(85-20)

Q = 68250 J.

Similarly, heat lost

Q' = cm(t₁-t₂)................. Equation 2

Where Q = heat lost

Given: t₁ = 85°C, t₂ = 75°C

Substitute into equation 2

Q' = 4200(0.25)(85-75)

Q' = 10500 J

Select the correct answer. What is the hydronium (H3O+) concentration of a solution with a pH of 3.60?

Answers

Answer: The hydronium [tex](H_{3}O^{+})[/tex] concentration of a solution with a pH of 3.60 is 0.56 M.

Explanation:

pH of a substance is the negative logarithm of concentration of hydrogen ions present in it.

It's formula is; pH = - log [tex][H^{+}][/tex]

When pH of a solution is 3.60 then its hydronium or hydrogen ion concentration is calculated as follows.

[tex]pH = - log [H^{+}]\\3.6 = - log [H^{+}]\\concentration of H^{+} = antilog (-3.6)\\= 0.56[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the hydronium [tex](H_{3}O^{+})[/tex] concentration of a solution with a pH of 3.60 is 0.56 M.

NO2 + H2O =
SO2 + H2O =
H2S + H2O=

Answers

SO2+ H2O=H2SO3

H2S+ H2O=H2SO4 +H2

NO2+  H2O= HNO3+NO

why is dilute tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid not suitable for preparing carbon monooxide​

Answers

Answer: Because this does not dissolve in water - it forms a barrier on the surface of the unreacted CaCO3 which prevents any further reaction. A small volume of CO2 is produced , but this stops after a short time . Conclusion: H2SO4 cannot be used with CaCO3 to produce CO2 gas .

Explanation:

Please help me guys to solve this problem!​

Answers

(a) distance measured with metre rule or tape rule

    time measured with stopwatch/ stop clock/ timer

    Average speed = total distance / time

(b) (i) decrease in speed

    (ii) Change in speed = a * t

        4.5 m/s

hope this helps......

Please I need an explanation on the relationship between concentration and volume of reacting substances​

Answers

Answer:

when d volume of a substance is high, the concentration is gonna b low...

Jus lyk putting much water in just a cube of sugar

Explanation:

So lower volume, higher concentration

HELP
our response should be at least 5-7 sentences at a minimum.



Question: A chemical reaction absorbs energy when occurring. Is this reaction Exothermic or Endothermic? If the enthalpy of the reactants was 300kJ and the enthalpy of the products was 450kJ, list one possible value for the enthalpy value of the transition state (the activation energy).

Answers

Explanation:

a chemical reaction that absorbs energy is known to be endothermic since heat is being taken in by the reaction. The value of the transition state would be 150 because you have to subtract the product's enthalpy and the reactant's enthalpy to obtain it. A positive value for the transition state also corroborates that the reaction is endothermic.

What are the limitations of bohr's model of atom​

Answers

Answer:

The Bohr Model is very limited in terms of size. Poor spectral predictions are obtained when larger atoms are in question. It cannot predict the relative intensities of spectral lines. It does not explain the Zeeman Effect, when the spectral line is split into several components in the presence of a magnetic field.

Explanation:

Answer:

espero que te ayude ........

You have 5000 atoms of gold and 5000 atoms of silver. Which statement is true.
You have the same mass of each.
You have the same number of moles of each.
Both are true.
Neither are true.

Answers

"You have the same number of moles of each." is the true statement.

The mass of Gold and Silver differ, so that first statement can't be true because the quantities are the same. Because a mole measures solely amounts, like a dozen does, you will have the same amount of moles if the quantities are the same.

PLEASE HELP!
need answers to a and b !
thank you!

Answers

a) The genotype is Hh. We simply combine the two given letters together to get this genotype.

b) The phenotype is Widow's peak. The uppercase letter is the dominant allele, while the lowercase is recessive. Any presence of the dominant allele (even a single letter) will mean the dominant phenotype will present itself. We can see that HH leads to Widow's peak phenotype, so that applies to Hh as well. Only when there isn't a dominant allele at all, the genotype hh, is when the recessive phenotype will show up.

Which best describes an alpha particle that is emitted during nuclear decay?

A. A helium nucleus
B. A hydrogen nucleus
C. An electron
D. A positron

Answers

Answer:

A helium nucleus

Thre types of radiation

Alpha: Helium nucleus

Beta: Electron

Gamma: Gamma rays

Read temprature on thermometer i am confusion

Answers

Answer:

a)22.2°C after adding magnesium

b)17.3°C before adding magnesium

c) 4.9 is change

What is the ratio of sodium ion to phosphate ion
in the formula Na3PO4?

Answers

Answer:

42,07%and 18,90%

Explanation:

A 2.0 M solution of LiF had 4.00 moles of LiF added to a solvent to make it.


What is the volume of this solution?


A. 2 L


B. 3 L


C. 6 L


D. 8 L



Its 2L Btw

Answers

Answer:

2 L

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Molarity of LiF = 2 M

Mole of LiF = 4 moles

Volume =?

Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole per unit litre of the solution. Mathematically, it is expressed as:

Molarity = mole / Volume

With the above formula, we can obtain the volume of the solution as shown below:

Molarity of LiF = 2 M

Mole of LiF = 4 moles

Volume =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

2 = 4 / volume

Cross multiply

2 × volume = 4

Divide both side by 2

Volume = 4/2

Volume = 2 L

Therefore, the volume of the solution is 2 L.

The number of molecules in 17.9 g of CO is

Answers

Answer:

3.85 × 10²³ molecules CO

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Reading a Periodic TableCompoundsMolesAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.

Stoichiometry

Using Dimensional Analysis

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify

[Given] 17.9 g CO

[Solve] molecules CO

Step 2: Identify Conversions

Avogadro's Number

[PT] Molar Mass of C: 12.01 g/mol

[PT] Molar Mass of O: 16.00 g/mol

Molar Mass of CO: 12.01 + 16.00 = 28.01 g/mol

Step 3: Convert

[DA] Set up:                                                                                                       [tex]\displaystyle 17.9 \ g \ CO(\frac{1 \ mol \ CO}{28.01 \ g \ CO})(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO}{1 \ mol \ CO})[/tex][DA] Divide/Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                           [tex]\displaystyle 3.8484 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ CO[/tex]

Step 4: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.

3.8484 × 10²³ molecules CO ≈ 3.85 × 10²³ molecules CO

E. Give reasons
1. Oxygen is a diatomic element.
3. The valency of sodium is one.
F. Differentiate between
1. electrovalent bond and covalent bond
2. acidic radical and basic radical​

Answers

Answer:

the valency of sodium is one because sodium loses 1 electron to become stable

what is the lewis dot structure for AgBr? PLS HELP ME

Answers

of what lol. dndkdmsldksmsnsjdjdbdh

what is the formula for potassium sulfate

Answers

What is the formula for potassium sulfate?

[tex]\implies {\blue {\boxed {\boxed {\purple {\sf { K_{2} SO_{4} }}}}}}[/tex]

[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]

What are substance made of

Answers

Answer:

Lesson Summary. A substance is simply a pure form of matter. In other words, a substance is matter than contains only one type of atom or molecule. Pure substances can be further divided into two sub-categories: elements and compounds.

Explanation:

Radhe Radhe

A gas has a pressure of 2.36 kPa at 62 °C. What is the pressure at standard
temperature?

Answers

Answer:

P2 = 1.94 kPa

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial pressure = 2.36 kPa

Initial temperature = 62°C

Standard temperature = 0°C

Conversion:

Kelvin = 273 + C

Kelvin = 273 + 62 = 335 K

Kelvin = 273 + 0 = 273 K

To find the final pressure, we would use Gay Lussac's law;

Gay Lussac states that when the volume of an ideal gas is kept constant, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law is given by;

[tex] PT = K[/tex]

[tex] \frac{P1}{T1} = \frac{P2}{T2}[/tex]

Making P2 as the subject formula, we have;

[tex] P_{2}= \frac{P1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]

[tex] P_{2}= \frac{2.36}{335} * 273 [/tex]

[tex] P_{2}= 0.0071 * 273 [/tex]

P2 = 1.94 kPa

What type of reaction is shown below?
H202 + H2O + O2
Single replacement
Combustion
Synthesis
Decomposition

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition Reaction

State the method you will use to separate the following substances. (a) calcium carbonate from table salt (b) iodine from sodium chloride (c) table salt from seawater (d) sugar from sugar solution (e) pure water from sewage water (f) ethanol from beer (g) yellow dye from durian ice cream

Answers

Answer:

https://www.meritnation.com :)

I HOPE IT'S HELP

Answer: There are many forms of table salt: coarse salt, refined salt, iodized salt. It is a crystalline solid, white to very pale pink or gray in color, obtained from seawater or salt deposits. Salt obtained from seawater has crystals that are smaller or larger than rock salt. In nature, table salt consists mainly of sodium chloride (NaCl), but also a few other minerals (trace minerals). Table salt obtained from rock salt may appear more gray because of traces of trace minerals. Table salt is necessary for the survival of all living organisms, including humans. Table salt is involved in regulating the body's water content (liquid balance).

Write a letter to someone who had bullied you in the past,

Answers

Answer:

frick u beotch

Explanation:

which of the following metal is a p-block element ?a.gold b.iron c.copper d.aluminium​

Answers

The answer is D)Aluminium

When magnesium ribbon is placed in sulfuric acid, a chemical reaction takes place and heat energy is given off. Liang and Narabaatar are planning an investigation into the effect of the length of magnesium ribbon on the increase in temperature. They decide to carry out some preliminary work.

Explain what preliminary work they could do and how this would help them plan their investigation.

please give a genuine aswer ​

Answers

Answer:

this is the answer

I hope it helps you although

Blue litmus paper is used to determine the acidity of a compound. When litmus paper detects hydrogen ions (H+), the paper turns red. Which solution will leave the blue litmus unchanged in color? hydrochloric acid (HCI) hydrobromic acid (HBr) B C sodium hydroxide (NaOH) sodium chloride salt (NaCl)

A. Hydrochloric acid (HCI)
B. Hydrobromic acid (HBr)
C. sodium hydroxide (NaOH)
D. sodium chloride (NaCI)​

Answers

Answer:

Bases Do not Change the Color of Blue Litmus.

I'd go with Option C.

Sodium Hydroxide.

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