Answer:
The answer is C
Explanation:
Just took the test
Hydrogen bonding is the intermolecular interaction that occurs due to electronegativity differences. Substance B has stronger bonds and requires more energy. Thus, option B is correct.
What is hydrogen bonding?Hydrogen bonding is present in the water molecules that is because of the electronegativity differences and the dipole-dipole interaction. The hydrogen of the water molecule is bonded to the oxygen molecule.
The hydrogen bonding affects the boiling and the melting point of the substances as more energy are required to change the phase of the matter. So when substance B requires 100ºC than substance A (78.4ºC) it shows strong hydrogen bonding.
Therefore, option B. substance B has a strong hydrogen bond is correct.
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true or false
a. very little oxygen and nitrogen are found in air.
b. oxygen is the main cause of the formation of rust in iron.
c. impure air is odourless.
d. plants take in oxygen gas during respiration.
e. air contains water vapour.
Answer:
true or false
a. very little oxygen and nitrogen are found in air. false
b. oxygen is the main cause of the formation of rust in iron. false
c. impure air is odourless true
.d. plants take in oxygen gas during respiration. true
e. air contains water vapour. true
Explanation:
Safety considerations
• Sodium Hydroxide (please insert one statement of caution from MSDS)
Answer:
d took the test
Explanation:
what is metal's I need answer
Answer:
objects thaty release 0H+ and H- ions when dissociated
Explanation:
in chemistry
please mark brainliest
Gaseous methane reacts with gaseous oxygen gas to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water. If 0.809g of carbon dioxide is produced from the reaction of 0.80g of methane and 2.1g of oxygen gas, calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits in it.
Answer:
About 58%.
Explanation:
We first need to write the balanced chemical equation:
[tex]\displaystyle \text{CH$_4$(g)} + 2\text{O$_2$(g)} \longrightarrow \text{CO$_2$(g)} + 2\text{H$_2$O(g)}[/tex]
We are given that 0.809 g of carbon dioxide was produced from the reaction of 0.80 g of methane and 2.1 g of oxygen gas. We want to calculate the percent yield of carbon dioxide.
First, determine the limiting reagent. We can convert each initial mass to the mass of carbon dioxide using stoichiometry. The molar mass of methane is 16.05 g/mol and the molar mass of carbon dioxie is 44.01 g/mol. From the equation, every one mole of carbon dioxide is produced from every one mole of methane and every two moles of oxygen gas.
0.80 g of methane will (theoretically) produce:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 0.80 \text{ g CH$_4$} &\cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}}{16.05 \text{ g CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CH$_4$}} \cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 2.2 \text{ g CO$_2$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
2.1 g of oxygen gas will (theoretically) produce:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2.1 \text{ g O$_2$} & \cdot \frac{ 1 \text{ mol O$_2$}}{32.00 \text{ g O$_2$}} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}}{2 \text{ mol O$_2$}}\cdot \frac{44.01 \text{ g CO$_2$}}{1 \text{ mol CO$_2$}} \\ \\ & = 1.4 \text{ g CO$_2$} \end{aligned}[/tex]
Hence, oxygen gas is the limiting reagent. A maximum of 1.4 g of carbon dioxide can be produced.
To calculate the percent yield, we divide the actual yield by the theoretical yield. The actual yield was 0.809 g and the theoretical yield is 1.4 g. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \%\text{Yield} & = \frac{\text{Actual}}{\text{Theoretical}} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = \frac{(0.809\text{ g CO$_2$})}{(1.4\text{ g CO$_2$})} \times 100\% \\ \\ & = 58\%\end{aligned}[/tex]
In conclusion, the percent yield of carbon dioxide is about 58%.
Michelle is trying to find the average atomic mass of a sample of an unknown
element. She finds that her sample contains 59.34% of an isotope with a mass of
113.6459, while the rest of the sample is an isotope with a mass of 115.8488. What
is the average atomic mass of her sample? Please round your answer to 0.01 amu.
The average atomic mass of her sample is 114.54 amu
Let the 1st isotope be A
Let the 2nd isotope be B
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Abundance of isotope A (A%) = 59.34% Mass of isotope A = 113.6459 amuMass of isotope B = 115.8488 amuAbundance of isotope B (B%) = 100 – 59.34 = 40.66%Average atomic mass =?The average atomic mass of the sample can be obtained as follow:
[tex]Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{mass \: of \: A \times A\%}{100} + \frac{mass \: of \: B \times B\%}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = \frac{113.6459\times 59.34}{100} + \frac{115.8488\times 40.66}{100} \\ \\ Average \: atomic \: mass \: = 114.54 \: amu \\ \\ [/tex]
Thus, the average atomic mass of the sample is 114.54 amu
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List these distance units in order from smallest to largest: nm,m,km,dm
Answer:
nm, dm, km, m
Explanation:
1 nanometer = 1e-12 (0.000000000001) kilometers
1 decimeter = 1e-4 (0.0001) kilometers
1 kilometer = 1 kilometer
Regardless of whether 'm' stands for mile or meter, it's still larger than all of these being approx. 1.61 and 1e-3 (0.001) kilometers respectively.
in the future, please provide the exact units.
Such as:
nanometers, decimeters, kilometers, meters
9.23 x 10^23 Au atoms= moles Au
Answer:
1.533 moles Au
Explanation:
To find the moles from atoms, you just use Avogadro's number (6.02214076×10^23 mol^-1) and divide by it. Hope this helped!
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 1.53 \ mol \ Au}}[/tex]
Explanation:
We are asked to find how many moles of gold are in 9.23 *10²³ atoms of gold.
Avogadro's Number or 6.022 *10²³ is used to convert atoms to moles. This is the number of particles (atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.) in 1 mole of a substance. In this case, the particles are atoms of gold.
We convert using dimensional analysis. Set up a conversion factor using Avogadro's Number.
[tex]\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{ 1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]
We are converting 9.23 * 10²³ atoms of gold to moles, so we multiply by this value.
[tex]9.23 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au *\frac {6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}{ 1 \ mol \ Au}[/tex]
Flip the conversion factor so the units of atoms of gold cancel.
[tex]9.23 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022 \times 10^{23} \ atoms \ Au}[/tex]
[tex]9.23 \times 10^{23} *\frac { 1 \ mol \ Au}{6.022 \times 10^{23}}[/tex]
[tex]\frac {9.23 \times 10^{23} }{6.022 \times 10^{23} } \ mol \ Au[/tex]
[tex]1.53271338426 \ mol \ Au[/tex]
The original measurement of atoms has 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we found, that is the hundredth place. The 2 in the thousandth place tells us to leave the 3.
[tex]1.53 \ mol \ Au[/tex]
9.23 *10²³ atoms of gold is equal to approximately 1.53 moles of gold.
how are homogeneous mixtures different from heterogeneous mixtures
Answer:
In Homogenous mixtures, the whole mixture is in the same phase whereas in Heterogeneous mixture, substances can be of two phases and layers may separate. ... Homogeneous mixture could be exemplified as a sugar solution or salt solution whereas Mixture of salt and sand could be used as an example of Heterogeneous mixture.
Mole problems. See the image for reference. Please show your work.
What is the correct form of the equilibrium constant for the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen to form water? The equation is:
2H 2( g) + O 2( g) ⇌ H 2O( g)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H2]2)
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]2/[O2] [H22])
Kc = ([H2O]/[O2] [2H2])
Which bond is the most polar?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
reason:
H-F is most polar
because bond is polarized negative towards F which is the more electronegative atom.
Which line of evidence has been traditionally accepted as conclusive proof of evolution? the presumed age of the Earth the fossil record Darwin's treatise on the Origin of the Species absolute dating of rocks
The most generally accepted form of conclusive evidence for the theory of Evolution is the fossil record.
What is the theory of Evolution?The theory of evolution was proposed by Charles Darwin.It states that as time passes, organisms evolve to better adapt to their environments.This is closely related to natural selection, which is considered a driving force of evolution. How the fossil record supports this theoryThe fossil record provides essential data to support this claim.The data comes in the form of the comparison between fossils of two closely related organisms, separated by a matter of generations, that present changes in the genetic code that made them more apt for survival.Therefore, we can confirm that the most generally accepted form of conclusive evidence for evolution is the presence of fossils that show the genetic correlation between two organisms and the progression of evolution between them.
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In each of the combinations, predict the more electronegative element based on its position on the
periodic table. Then look up the actual electronegativities. Circle the reaction pair that should
actually caust a reaction.
More
Combination Combination electronegative
A
B
element based on
position on table
Ba + Fe2-
Ba?- + Fe
Actual
Actual
electronegativity electronegativity
of element of element
a)
Ba =
Fe=
b)
)
Sn + Hg
Sn- + Hg
Sn =
Hg =
c)
)
Na + Mg2+
Na + Mg
Na=
Mg =
=
Zn + CO2-
Zn?- + Co
Zn =
Co=
c)
)
Na + Mg2+
Na + Mg
Na=
Mg =
=
Zn + CO2-
Zn?- + Co
Zn =
Co=
explain how materials are suited for different uses based on their physical and chemical properties?
? Which types of batteries are commonly used in laboratory equipments
Answer:
your question is not very clear but I think the answer is either
Primary (non-rechargeable)
Secondary (rechargeable) or
Lithium-ion battery.
Rechargeable li-ion button cell.
Four drops of yellow food coloring are added to 10 mL of water. The mixture is pale yellow. Did a chemical change take place? Explain completely your evidence for your answer, using some of the scientific terms you have learned in this unit.
Answer:
Yes
Explanation:
Because first of all you used yellow food coloring second you added it third the mixute turned the color of yellow
hello guys what is good!
What are all the elements of the P block?
boron, carbon, nitrogen, oxygen and flourine families in addition to the noble gases.
_________________________________________________________
also to answer the 'hello guys what is good!':nothin u?
__________________________________________
o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0o0
iDENTIFY THE NAME OF THE ELEMENTS OF THE ATOMS ABOVE
Answer:
oxygen carbon hydrogen nitrogen
Explanation:
identified by the number of protons in its atoms
A chemical engineer must be able to predict the changes in chemical concentration in a reaction. dC/dt = -kCn where C is chemical concentration and k is rate constant. Order of reaction is the value of n. The first order reaction that combines tert-butyl bromide and water to produce tert-butyl alcohol and hydrogen bromide is shown below; (CH3)3CBr + H2O (CH3)3COH +HBr From the experimental data, k was estimated to be k = 0.0537 (h -1 ). Determine concentration after 1 hour, if C(0) = 0.2 mol/L
Answer:
Explanation:
Consider the general chemical reaction
[tex]\mathrm{A} \ \overset{k}{\longrightarrow} \ \mathrm{product}[/tex] .
If [A] is the concentration of A (reactant) at any time t and n is the reaction order for the whole equation, the rate is then related to the concentration of reactant A with the following differential form of equation
[tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{n}[/tex] .
where k is the rate constant.
*Note that the differential term [tex]\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt}[/tex] has a negative sign to denote that the concentration of A is decreasing over time t.
Since the chemical reaction between tert-butyl bromide and water is given to be a first-order reaction, hence n = 1, and the resulting differential equation becomes
[tex]Rate \ = \ -\displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}]^{1} \ = \ k[\mathrm{A}][/tex]
To solve this first-order linear homogenous differential equation, the method of separation of variables can be used.
[tex]\-\hspace{1cm} \displaystyle\frac{d[\mathrm{A}]}{dt} \ = -\ k[\mathrm{A}] \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.5cm} \displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = -\ k \, dt \\ \\ \int\ {\displaystyle\frac{1}{[\mathrm{A}]} \, d[\mathrm{A}] \ = \ -\int {k} \, {dt}[/tex]
[tex]\ln{[\mathrm{A}]} \ = \ -kt \ + \ C \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt \ + \ C} \\ \\ \-\hspace{0.45cm} $[A]$ \ = \ e^{-kt}e^{C} \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ (e^{a \ + \ b} \ = \ e^{a}e^{b} \ \ \ \mathrm{by \ the \ law \ of \ indices})[/tex]
Since the term [tex]e^{C}[/tex] is a constant, let [tex]\alpha \ = \ e^{C}[/tex], hence [tex][\mathrm{A}] \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] or [tex]C \ = \ \alpha e^{-kt}[/tex] according to the question. Given that the initial concentration (t = 0) of tert-butyl bromide is 0.2 mol/L and k = 0.0537[tex]\mathrm{h^{-1}}[/tex], so
[tex]0.2 \ = \ \alpha e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 0} \\ \\ 0.2 \ = \ \alpha \ \ \ \ \ (e^{0} \ = \ 1)[/tex]
Therefore, the rate equation is [tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537t}[/tex].
The concentration of tert-butyl alcohol after 1 hour is
[tex]C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537 \ \times \ 1} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.2e^{-0.0537} \\ \\ C \ = \ 0.190 \ \mathrm{mol/L} \ \ \ (3 \ \ \mathrm{s.f.})[/tex]
define conjugate Base and conjugate acid
Explanation:
conjugated base is substance formed when an acid loses
a hydrogen ion.
conjugated acid is a type of acid that is formed when a base accepts a proton in solution
What is the most soluble in water? iconic, covalent, metallic or nonmetallic
Help asapp plzz!!!!
Answer:
Determining what data to collect.
Explanation:
Which of these objects will most likely float?
Answer:
plastic,palstic bottle,balloon,cap of water bottle,plastic slippers and plastic comb.
Explanation:
hope it helps :D
What do the colors red, green, and blue have to do with light?
Answer:
The three specific cone cells in our eyes work together, allowing us to translate these three colors of light into millions of different colors. ... When green and blue light are combined, they make cyan. Red and green light make yellow. And when all three primary colors of light are combined, we see white light.
Explanation:
In one to two sentences, describe an experiment that would show that intramolecular forces (attractions between atoms within molecules) are stronger than intermolecular forces (attractions between molecules).(2 points)
An experiment that would show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.
Intramolecular forces are the forces of attraction that hold atoms together within a molecule. Intramolecular forces require a high amount of energy to splits atoms or molecules in a chemical bonding.
Intermolecular forces are weaker forces of attraction that occur between molecules. They require lesser energy to splits molecules compared to intramolecular forces.
An experiment that would show that intramolecular forces are stronger than intermolecular forces will be heating a block of ice in a sealed container then allowing it to change to steam.
In the process, the energy required to change the state from ice to steam water is more than intermolecular forces.
Thus, we can conclude that this experiment shows that the intramolecular forces are stronger than the intermolecular forces.
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Heart, 5 stars, and Brainiest to first right answer!
(Explanation problem) Can you list two ways in which the biosphere would be impacted if there were no hydrosphere.
Answer:
Without the hydrosphere, the atmosphere will no longer be able to carry up the evaporated water, as well as pour down the water, leaving the biosphere to rot away. The hydrosphere works with the Biosphere to provide the requirement of water to the organisms needs, as well as the hydrosphere assisting in photosnythesis.
Explanation:
Answer:
The hydrosphere refers to the water on the earth crust. If there were no hydrosphere, we would not have lakes, oceans, rivers, or even a hose full of water. There would also be no life. Nothing can live without water, so nothing would have evolved.
Explanation:
how many molecules are in 18 grams of water
Answer:
6.023×10^23
Explanation:
Molecular mass= 2 (H)+1 (O) =2*1+1*16=2+16= 18 gm per 1gm molecule of water
Help asap plzzzzz!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
Water will generally require more energy for a phase change compared to a similar substance without hydrogen bonds.
Explanation:
Chlorine is a halogen and has 7 valence electrons, which is represented by crosses on the left
and dots on the right. You'll notice that their orbitals are overlapping and it looks almost like a
Venn Diagram. How many electrons are in the overlapping region?
There are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
Chlorine is the second member of the halogen group which are form of family of elements that resemble one another very closely.
The electronic configuration of chlorine shows the arrangement of chlorine electrons within it's atom.
At the outer most shell of the atom is seven electrons, therefore requires only one electron each to attain the octet arrangement.
The overlapping of the orbitals indicates the chemical bond formed by sharing of electrons between atoms called covalent bonding.
To complete it's outer most shell, it will need to share electron with another chlorine atom.
Therefore, there are 2 electrons in the overlapping region.
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452 grams of ammonium carbonate are dissolved to make 1050 mL of solution. What is the molarity of the solution?
Do not forget significant figures. Write your final answer with no units.
Answer:
1050-452 = 598, the liquid is more than the ammonium chloride so it is the majority