Answer:
Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed²)
First object: (1/2) (2 kg) (2 m/s)² = 4 joules .
Second object: (1/2) (4 kg) (3 m/s)² = 18 joules .
The second object had more kinetic energy than the first one had.
Explanation:
Answer:
Kinetic energy = (1/2) (mass) (speed²)
First object: (1/2) (2 kg) (2 m/s)² = 4 joules .
Second object: (1/2) (4 kg) (3 m/s)² = 18 joules .
The second object had more kinetic energy than the first one had.
Be able to list the three compounds that are formed as products of highly exothermic
reactions such as detonating nitrogen-based explosives?
Answer:
Ammonium perchlorate NH4ClO4
Ammonium Nitrate
Calcium Cyanamide
When detonated, the reaction products are all gases, such as water vapor, nitrogen gas, and oxides of nitrogen.
Hopefully this helps :)
A 220 g mass is on a frictionless horizontal surface at the end of a spring that has force constant of 7.0
Nm-1. The mass is displaced 5.2 cm from its equilibrium position and then released to undergo simple
harmonic motion.
At what displacement from the equilibrium position is the potential energy equal to the kinetic energy
The concept of conservation of energy and harmonic motion allows to find the result for the power where the kinetic and potential energy are equal is:
x = 0.135 cm
Given parameters
The mass m = 220 g = 0.220 kg The spring cosntnate3 k = 7.0 N / m Initial displacement A = 5.2 cm = 5.2 10-2 mTo find
The position where the kinetic and potential energy are equal
A simple harmonic movement is a movement where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement, the result of this movement is described by the expression.
x = A cos wt + fi
w² = [tex]\frac{k}{m}[/tex]
Where x is the displacement from the equilibrium position, A the initial amplitude of the system, w the angular velocity t the time, fi a phase constant determined by the initial conditions, k the spring constant and m the mass.
The speed is defined by the variation of the position with respect to time.
v = [tex]\frac{dx}{dt}[/tex]
let's evaluate
v = - A w sin (wt + Ф)
Since the body releases for a time t = 0 the velocity is zero, therefore the expression remains.
0 = - A w sin Ф
For the equality to be correct, the sine function must be zero, this implies that the phase constant is zero
x = A cos wt
Let's find the point where the kinetic and potential energy are equal.
K = U
½ m v² = m g x
we substitute
½ A² w² sin² wt = g A cos wt
sin² wt = [tex]\frac{2g}{A}[/tex] cos wt
let's calculate
w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{7}{0.220} }[/tex]
w = 5.64 rad / s
sin² 5.64t = 2 9.8 / 0.052 cos 5.64t
sin² 5.64t = 376.92 cos 5.64 t
1 - cos² 5.64t = 376.92 cos 5.64t
cos² 5.64t -376.92 cos564t -1 = 0
we make the change of variable
x = cos 5.64t
x²- 376.92 x - 1 = 0
x = 0.026
cos 5.64t = 0.026
Let's find the displacement for this time
x = 5.2 10-2 0.026
x = 1.35 10-3 m
In conclusion Using the concepts of conservation of energy and harmonic motion we can find the result for the could where the kientic and potential enegies are equal is:
x = 0.135 cm
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An applied force accelerates a 4.00 kg block to an initial velocity of 11 m/s across a rough horizontal surface, in the positive x direction. As the block reaches 11 m/s, the applied force is removed. The block then slows to 1.5 m/s at a distance of 4.00 m beyond where the applied force was removed. Determine the magnitude and the direction of the non-conservative force acting on the box as it slides.
The only force opposing the block's sliding as it slows down is friction with magnitude f . By Newton's second law, the net force in this direction is
∑ F = -f = ma = (4.00 kg) a
Assuming constant acceleration a , the acceleration applied by friction is such that
(1.5 m/s)² - (11 m/s)² = 2a (4.00 m)
Solve for the acceleration :
a = ((1.5 m/s)² - (11 m/s)²) / (8.00 m) ≈ -14.8 m/s²
Then the frictional force exerted a magnitude of
-f = (4.00 kg) (-14.8 m/s²)
f ≈ 59.4 N
and was directed opposite the block's motion.
A 45 kg figure skater is spinning on the toes of her skates at 1.1 rev/s. Her arms are outstretched as far as they will go. In this orientation, the skater can be modeled as a cylindrical torso (40 kg, 20 cm average diameter, 160 cm tall) plus two rod-like arms (2.5 kg each, 71 cm long) attached to the outside of the torso. The skater then raises her arms straight above her head. In this latter orientation, she can be modeled as a 45 kg, 20-cm-diameter, 200-cm-tall cylinder.
What is her new rotation frequency, in revolutions per second?
Answer: HOPE THIS HLEP YOU
Explanation:
A person is pushing a box with 5 N to the right while another person pushes with 10 N to the left, what is the net force on the box?
Answer:
Fnet = 5 Newton
Explanation:
Fnet = 10 N - 5 N
Fnet = 5 N
*graph is below*
1. What is Peter’s total distance traveled? What is Peter's displacement?
2. Is there a time when Peter is not moving? If so, when?
The total distance covered is 24 Km and Peter was not moving between the points marked 10 mins and 30 mins on the graph. His displacement according to the graph is zero.
The distance time graph shows the distance covered plotted on the vertical axis against the time taken plotted on the horizontal axis. Using this graph, the total distance covered can easily be obtained.
The total distance covered is 12 km + 12 km since equal distance was covered to and fro. Hence the total distance covered is 24 km. Perter was not moving between the points marked 10 mins and 30 mins on the graph.
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help i am having a mental breakdown help! need this done...
*graph is below* help
1. What is Peter’s total distance traveled? What is Peter's displacement?
2. Is there a time when Peter is not moving? If so, when?
10. On Earth, where is hydrogen not found?
A. Natural gas well
B. Water
C. Atmosphere
o D. Minę
Answer:
i think its D or B
Explanation:
i just think
On Earth,in atmosphere the hydrogen is found in the less quantity. Option C is correct.
What is hydrogen?The chemical element hydrogen has the atomic number 1 and the symbol H. The smallest element is hydrogen.
Hydrogen is found in large numbers on Earth in combination with other elements, such as water and hydrocarbons, yet it is only 0.00005 percent present in Earth's atmosphere.
On Earth,in atmosphere the hydrogen is found in the less quantity.
Option C is correct.
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A block slides down a smooth ramp, starting from rest at a height h. When it reaches the bottom it's moving at speed v. It then continues to slide up a second smooth ramp. At what height is its speed equal to v/2
Answer:
3h/4
Explanation:
At speed v/2 height will be 3/4 h
What is equation of motion in kinematics?Equation that describes the motion of point , bodies , and system of bodies without considering the force that cause them to move is called equation of motion in kinematics
When block is at top of first ramp
u=0 ( block was at rest )
a = g ( acceleration due to gravity
using equation of motion
2as = v^2 - u^2
2gh = v^2
Then the block continued and reached a speed of v1 = v/2 on second ramp
now , final velocity = v= v1 =[tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex] / 2
u= [tex]\sqrt{2gh\\}[/tex]
s= h1
using equation of motion , we get
2as = v^2 - u^2
2(-g)h1 =( [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]/2)^2 - [tex]\sqrt{2gh}[/tex]
2(-g)h1 = (g h - 4 g h) / 2
h1 = 3/4 h
At speed v/2 height will be 3/4 h
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What is Motion ?????
Answer:
the action or process of moving or being moved.
Explanation:
which an object changes its position over time
a. Block on a smooth incline.
A block of mass m= 3.8 kg on a smooth inclined plane of angle 36° is connected by a cord over a small frictionless
pulley to a second block of mass m2 = 3 kg hanging vertically. Take the positive direction up the incline and use 9.81 m/s2
for g.
What is the acceleration of each block to 1 decimal place?
Answer:
Explanation:
F = ma
3(9.81) - 3.8(9.81sin36) = (3 + 3.8)a
a = 1.10566...
a = 1.1 m/s²
the 3.8 kg mass will move up slope and the 3 kg mass will fall at that acceleration.
when an object is immersed in liquid at rest,why is the net force on the object is the horizontal direction equal to zero?
Based on Newton's third law, the pressure is the same on points that are at the same level but on opposite sides.
Why is the net force in the horizontal direction on an object immersed in a liquid at rest equal to zero?When an object is immersed in a fluid at rest,
the fluid exerts a force on its surface which always normal to the object's surfacethe pressure is the same on points that are at the same level but on opposite sides.Therefore, the net force along horizontal firection is equal to zero.
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(Fill the blank)
the ________ g____ makes saliva that make your food wet and easy to swallow
Answer:
What make saliva that make your food wet and easy to swallow?
enzyme amylase
Explanation:
The digestive functions of saliva include moistening food, and helping to create a food bolus, so it can be swallowed easily. Saliva contains the enzyme amylase that breaks some starches down into maltose and dextrin. Thus, digestion of food occurs within the mouth, even before food reaches the stomach.
Hope it help 4u
Yan na baby
In an oscillating LC circuit, when 86.6% of the total energy is stored in the inductor's magnetic field, (a) what multiple of the maximum charge is on the capacitor and (b) what multiple of the maximum current is in the inductor
We have that for the Question "(a) what multiple of the maximum charge is on the capacitor and (b) what multiple of the maximum current is in the inductor"
Answer:
a) maximum charge = [tex]0.366Q_{max[/tex]b) maximum current = [tex]0.931I_{max}[/tex]
From the question we are told
In an oscillating LC circuit, when 86.6% of the total energy is stored in the inductor's magnetic field
A) When 86.6\% energy is stored in inductor
[tex]\%[/tex]of energy stored in electric field = [tex]1 - 0.866 = 13.4\%[/tex]
[tex]\frac{V_E}{V} = \frac{\frac{q^2}{2c}}{\frac{Q^2}{2c}} = 0.134\\\\\frac{q}{Q} = \sqrt0.134\\\\\frac{q}{Q} = 0.366\\\\q = 0.366Q_{max[/tex]
B)
[tex]\frac{V_B}{V} = \frac{\frac{Li^2}{2}}{\frac{LI^2}{2}} = 0.866\\\\\frac{i}{I} = \sqrt0.866\\\\\frac{i}{I} = 0.931\\\\i = 0.931I_{max[/tex]
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A 7.8 kg object is suspended by a string from the ceiling of an elevator. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2.
A. Determine the tension in the string if it is accelerating upward at a rate of 1.5 m/s^2. Answer in units of N.
B. Determine the tension in the string if it is accelerating downward at a rate of
1.5 m/s^2
Gravitational pull downward on the object: 7.8 x 9.8 = 76.44N
A. 7.8 x 1.5 = 11.7N upward force
Tension = 76.44 + 11.7 = 88.14 N
Answer: 88.14 N
B. 76.44 - 11.7 = 64.74N
Answer: 64.74 N
Answer:
88.14 N
64.74 N
Explanation:
The fundamental cause of a variable star's change in luminosity is that the star's _____ is changing.
Which strategy should you use if your research question is too broad for the scope of your project? (1 O narrow the focus of research question o add another research question o use the very first source you find for your project O change the scope of your project
Answer:
"Narrow the focus of research question"
Explanation:
O Narrow the focus of research question
This is good! You can still use your question, but focus in on something so you have a proper research project.
O Add another research question
Would adding another question to an already broad question help? No.
O Use the very first source you find for your project
If your question is too broad, you should not use whatever you see first as it may be incorrect or does not answer the question
O Change the scope of your project
You could, but if you have a set scope for your project (a) you might not be able to change it (b) you don't need to restart
Have a nice day!
I hope this is what you are looking for, but if not - comment! I will edit and update my answer accordingly. (ノ^∇^)
- Heather
While forming a 1.5kg aluminum statue, a metal smith heats the aluminum to 2700 degrees C, pours it into a mould, and then cools it to a room temperature of 23.0 degrees C. Calculate the thermal energy released by the aluminum during the process.
Answer is supposed to be: 4.7*10^6 j/kg?
The heat released by the aluminum during the process is [tex]3.6 \times 10^6 \ J[/tex].
The given parameters:
Mass of the statues, m = 1.5 kgFinal temperature of the status, t₂ = 2700 CTemperature when it is in the mould, t₁ = 23 ⁰CSpecific heat capacity of aluminum, C = 900The heat released by the aluminum during the process is calculated as follows;
[tex]Q = mc \Delta t \\\\Q = 1.5\times 900 \times (2700 - 23)\\\\Q = 3.6 \times 10^6 \ J[/tex]
Thus, the heat released by the aluminum during the process is [tex]3.6 \times 10^6 \ J[/tex].
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We assume that , the acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the earth, is 32 feet per second per second. If the pendulum is that of a clock that keeps good time when feet, how much time will the clock gain in 24 hours if the length of the pendulum is decreased to 3.97 feet
The period of the pendulum allows to find the result for how much it advances when the length is reduced is:
Δt = 1550 s
Simple harmonic motion is an oscillatory motion where the restoring force is proportional to the displacement.
In the case of the simple pendulum, this is fulfilled for small angles minus 15º, the angular velocity of the pendulum is
w = [tex]\frac{g}{L}[/tex]
Angular velocity and period are related
w = [tex]\frac{2pi}{T}[/tex]
We substitute
T = [tex]2\pi \ \frac{L}{g}[/tex]
They indicate that for the initial length L₀ and the pendulum marks the exact time, how much time changes if the length is 3.97 feet, therefore the initial length is L₀ = 3.90 feet.
[tex]T_o^2 = 4 \pi ^2 \ \frac{L_o}{g}[/tex]
The period for the reduced length is:
[tex]T'^2 = 4\pi ^2 \ \frac{L}{g}[/tex]
The relationship between the periods is:
[tex]( \frac{T}{T'}^2 = \frac{L_o}{L} \\T' = \sqrt{\frac{L_o}{L} } \ T[/tex]
Let's calculate
T ’= [tex]T \ \sqrt{\frac{3.97}{3.9} }[/tex]
T ’= T 1.01795
In the total time of a day.
T = 24 hours (3600 s / 2h) = 86 400 s
We calculate
T ’= 86400 1.01795
T ’= 87,950 s
Therefore the pendulum moves forward in a time of:
ΔT = T'- T
ΔT = 87950 - 86400
ΔT = 1550 s
In conclusion, using the period of the pendulum we can find the result for how much it advances when the length is change is:
ΔT = 1550 s
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A car of mass 200 kg, moving with a forward acceleration of 3 m/s-ıs acted upon by
constant resistive force of 500 N. Calculate the force exerted from the engine to
maintain this forward acceleration.
Answer:
600 N
Explanation:
The force exerted from the engine to maintain this forward acceleration is 600 N.
What is force?Force is defined in physics as: the push or pull on an object with mass that causes it to change velocity. Force is an external agent that can change the state of rest or motion of a body.
The term "force" has a specific meaning in science. At this level, it is perfectly acceptable to refer to a force as a push or a pull.
A force is not something that an object possesses or possesses. Another object applies a force to another.
We know that,
F = ma
Here, it is given that
Acceleration = 3 m/s
Mass = 200Kg.
So, by keeping the value
F = 200 x 3
F = 600 N
Thus, the force is 600 N.
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The force of earth’s gravity is 10N downward. What us the acceleration of a 15kg backpack if lifted with a a 15N force?
Answer:
F-F(gr) = ma
a= {F-F(gr)}/m =
=(15-10)/15=0.33 m/s² (upward)
Mr foster and his students have launched a small rocket. The rocket has just started moving upward due to the thrust
The thrust force that cause the small rocket can be defined as a push, Thrust is a force or a push.
From Newton's First Law
Newton's first law can be stated as:
A body will continue ti be arrest or uniform motion except acted upon by an external force
If an object, such as the rocket, is at rest then the forces on it are balanced. It takes an additional force to unbalance the forces and make the object move. If the object is already moving, it takes such an unbalanced force, to stop it, change its direction from a straight line path, or alter its speed.
Newton's Second Law
This law of motion is essentially a statement of a mathematical equation. The three parts of the equation are
Mass (m)Acceleration (a), and force (f)Using letters to symbolise each part, the equation can be written as follows:
F = ma
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Answer:answer in image
Explanation:
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describe the forces acting on a car as it movies along a level highway in still air at a constant speed
Answers
The car's forward motion is opposed by the friction between the road and the tires and by the resistance of the air.
according to Newton's __ law, an object with no net force acting on it remains at rest or in motion with a constant veloctiy
Answer:
i think its his law of inertia
Explanation:
this law is about motion
II) A 0.40-kg ball, attached to the end of a horizontal ord, is rotated in a circle of radius 1.3 m on a friction- less horizontal surface. If the cord will break when the tension in it exceeds 60 N, what i~ the maximum speed the ball can have
Hi there!
In this instance, the object spinning in a horizontal circle will experience a net force in the horizontal direction due to tension.
The net force is equivalent to the centripetal force, so:
∑F = T
mv²/r = T
Solve for v:
v = √rT/m
v = 13.96 m/s
In an earlier chapter you calculated the stiffness of the interatomic "spring" (chemical bond) between atoms in a block of lead to be 5 N/m. Since in our model each atom is connected to two springs, each half the length of the interatomic bond, the effective "interatomic spring stiffness" for an oscillator is 4*5 N/m = 20 N/m. The mass of one mole of lead is 207 grams (0.207 kilograms).
What is the energy, in joules, of one quantum of energy for an atomic oscillator in a block of lead?
Answer:
8.01e-22
Explanation:
The energy of one quantum of energy for an atomic oscillator in a block of lead is 0.102 J.
Extension produced by one mole of leadThe extension produced by one mole of lead atom is calculated by applying Hooke's law;
F = kx
mg = kx
x = mg/k
x = (0.207 x 9.8) / (20)
x = 0.101 m
Energy stored in the lead blockThe Energy of one quantum of energy for an atomic oscillator in a block of lead is calculated as follows;
E = ¹/₂kx²
E = ¹/₂ (20)(0.101)²
E = 0.102 J
Thus, the energy of one quantum of energy for an atomic oscillator in a block of lead is 0.102 J.
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this question is about popping microwave popcorn:
If you turn the microwave on for two minutes, is the rate of popping always the same, or does it change? Explain.
No,the poping of microvave is not same there time is different
Is acceleration included in a force diagram? Why?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Acceleration is not a "Force"
The only things added on a force diagrams are forces that are acting on the object. Force causes acceleration to change but it is not a force itself and is not included on a force diagram.
I need the answer to this question
Answer:
I don't see anything so you should repost
An Olympic skier glides down a hill, inclined at 25° to the horizontal, at 18 m/s.
How long did it take for her to ski 800 m to the bottom of the hill?
44.4 s
10.5 s
4.0 s
1.6 s
Divide total meters by meters per second:
800 m / 18 m/s = 44.4 seconds
Answer: 44.4