Two identical carts are free to move along a straight frictionless track. At time t1, cart X is moving at 2.0 m/s when it collides with and sticks to cart Y, which is initially at rest. Draw the graphs that best shows the velocity of cart X before and after the collision?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Using the law of conservation of momentum;

[tex]m_1 u_1+m_2u_2 = m_1v_1+m_2v_2[/tex]

here;

There is a need for conservation of the total momentum that occurred before and after the collision.

So;

[tex]m_1[/tex] = mass of cart X

[tex]m_2[/tex] = mas 9f cart Y

[tex]u_1[/tex] = velocity of cart X (before collision)

[tex]u_2[/tex] = velocity of cart Y (before collision)

[tex]v_1[/tex] = velocity of cart X (after collision)

[tex]v_2[/tex] = velocity of cart Y (after collision)

So;

[tex]m(u_1+0) =(m_1v+m_2)v[/tex]

because the mass is identical and v represents the velocity of both carts.

Now;

[tex]u_1[/tex] = 2 m/s

[tex]u_2[/tex] = 0 ( at rest)

m(2) = (2m)v

v = 1 m/s

Thus, we can see from the graphical image attached below that the velocity of X reduces to 1 m/s after collision with cart Y.

Two Identical Carts Are Free To Move Along A Straight Frictionless Track. At Time T1, Cart X Is Moving

Related Questions

54:29
Mason notices that his boat sinks lower into the water in a freshwater lake than in the ocean. What could explain
this?
The boat is more dense in salt water.
The boat is less dense in salt water.
Salt water is less dense than freshwater
O Salt water is more dense than freshwater
Save and Exit
Sube
Mark this and retum

Answers

Answer:

Salt water is more dense than freshwater

Explanation:

The only and best explanation for this phenomenon for this occurrence is that salt water is more dense than freshwater.

Density is the mass per unit volume of a substance. When a substance is A more dense than the other substance B, B will float on A. So, the density of the salt water is higher than that of the fresh water because it has more particles per unit volume compared to fresh water. Therefore, the boat will go farther into the fresh water compared to the salt water.

The five general principles from the APA are meant to __________. A. be enforceable rules B. be posted in every office C. guide and inspire good conduct D. stand up in court Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

The answer is C guide and inspire good conduct

The five general principles from the APA are meant to: C. Guide and inspire good conduct.

When Mary talks, she creates an intensity level of 60 dB at your location. Alice talks with the same volume, also giving 60 dB at your location. If both Mary and Alice talk simultaneously from the same spot, what would be the new intensity level that you hear

Answers

Answer:

hm

Explanation:

facil


If you live in the southern hemisphere, what season would you be experiencing in position C this diagram?
A)
Fall
B)
Summer
C)
Winter
D)
Spring

Answers

I think it’s C HOPE ITS RIGHT
The answer to this question is B

An Olympian lifts a 1,375-kilogram set of weights a vertical distance of 2 meters in the weightlifting event.
The force of gravity equals 9.8 m/s. What is the potential energy of the weights?

Answers

Answer:

PE = MGH.  1375 x 9.8 x 2. = 26950 joules

Explanation:

First do 1375 x 9.8 which is MG then times it by 2 which is H

Mass x Gravity x Height

the gravity will always be 9.8

I would love a brainliest

The the potential energy of the weights lifted 2 meters above the surface is E[P] = 26950 joules.

What is Potential energy?

The energy of a body by virtue of its position is called potential energy. Mathematically -

E[P] = mgh

Given is an Olympian who lifted a 1,375-kilogram set of weights a vertical distance of 2 meters in the weightlifting event.

We can write the given data as follows -

Mass of weights = [M] = 1375 Kg

Displacement = [h] = 2 meters

Therefore, using the formula for potential energy, we can write -

E[P] = mgh

E[P] = 1375 x 9.8 x 2

E[P] = 26950 joules

Therefore, the the potential energy of the weights lifted 2 meters above the surface is E[P] = 26950 joules.

To solve more questions on Mechanical Energy, visit the link below-

https://brainly.com/question/20719292

#SPJ6

Helppp plssss I am needing help for science and there is a photo pls answer

Answers

Answer:

sorry I don't really know :P

Explanation:

Answer:

how many of those questions do you need answers to?

Explanation:

What is the Potential Energy of a spring stretched 5.0 cm that has a
spring constant of 79 N/m?

Answers

Answer:

The Potential Energy of the stretched spring is = 1.975 J

Explanation:

Recall that the potential energy of a spring of constant k stretched x\a distance x is given by the formula:

U = 1/2  k x^2

Therefore in our case, converting the stretch from cm of meters (0.05 m), this is

U = 1/2 * 79 * 0.05 J = 1.975 J

A birthmark is generally a:

macule.

excoriation.

pustule.

bullae.

Answers

B is the answer sweet hart

Answer:

macule

Explanation:

its aa flat round areausually distingurished from its surroundung skin by its changed in color. smaller than 1cm  am small hemorrhage spot.

The alarm at a fire station rings and a 87.5-kg fireman, starting from rest, slides down a pole to the floor below (a distance of 4.10 m). Just before landing, his speed is 1.75 m/s. What is the magnitude of the kinetic frictional force exerted on the fireman as he slides down the pole?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]F_f=840N[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Weight of fireman [tex]W_f= 87.5kg[/tex]

Pole distance [tex]D=4.10m[/tex]

Final speed is [tex]V_f 1.75m/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for velocity is mathematically represented as

[tex]v^2 = v_0^2 + 2 a d[/tex]

Therefore Acceleration a

[tex]a'= v^2 / 2 d[/tex]

[tex]a'= 0.21m/s^2[/tex]

Generally the equation for Frictional force [tex]F_f[/tex] is mathematically given as

[tex]F_f=m*a[/tex]

[tex]F_f=m*(g-0.21)[/tex]

[tex]F_f=87.5*(9.81-0.21)[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]F_f=840N[/tex]


On a circular racetrack with a radius of 3.23 m, a certain road car set a speed record of 3.72
m/s. If the car had a mass of 250 kg, what was the net force acting on it?

Answers

Answer:

F = 1071.08 N

Explanation:

Given that,

The radius of the circular track, r = 3.23 m

Speed of the car, v = 3.72 m/s

The mass of the car, m = 250 kg

We need to find the net force acting on it. The centripetal force will act on it and it is given by the relation as follows :

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}\\\\F=\dfrac{250\times (3.72)^2}{3.23}\\\\F=1071.08\ N[/tex]

So, the net force acting on the car is 1071.08 N.

A material that restricts the flow of electricity or thermal energy is a what

Answers

Answer: Insulator

Explanation:

An insulator is a material that restricts the flow of electricity or thermal energy.

Answer:

plastic or wood

Explanation:

what is rhe average velocity od a baseball dropped from rest that falls for 2 seconds?​

Answers

Answer:

19.6m/s

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Initial velocity  = 0m/s

Time  = 2s

Unknown:

Average velocity  = ?

Solution:

We can use the final velocity of the ball before landing to determines its average velocity ;

 Using;

              v  = u + gt

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

t is the time

              v  = 0 + 9.8 x 2 = 19.6m/s

Which statements compare linear and angular momentum? Check all that apply.

Both measure the tendency of objects to resist a change in motion.
Both are affected by the mass of the object in motion.
Both are affected by the distribution of mass relative to an axis.
Both involve velocity.
Both involve rotation.

Answers

Answer:

A,B,D

Explanation:

cause ik

A 2.5 kg tribble is placed in a bucket and whirled in a 1.4 m radius vertical circle at a constant tangential speed. If the force on the tribble from the bucket does not exceed 10 times its weight (tribbles are a hardy species), the maximum tangential speed is

Answers

Given that,

Mass of a tribble, m = 2.5 kg

Radius, r = 1.4 m

The force on the tribble from the bucket does not exceed 10 times its weight.

To find,

The maximum tangential speed.

Solution,

The force acting on the tribble is equal to the centripetal force.

F = 10mg

The formula for the centripetal force is given by :

[tex]F=\dfrac{mv^2}{r}[/tex]

v is maximum tangential speed

[tex]v=\sqrt{\dfrac{Fr}{m}} \\\\v=\sqrt{\dfrac{mgr}{m}} \\\\v=\sqrt{{10gr}} \\\\v=\sqrt{10\times 9.8\times 1.4} \\\\v=11.7\ m/s[/tex]

So, the maximum tangential speed is 11.7 m/s.

A record rotates on a turntable at 33 rpm. You may want to review What is the angular speed in rad/s?

Answers

Answer:

the angular speed in rad/s is 3.45

Explanation:

The computation of the angular speed in rad/s is as follows:

As we know that

1 rpm means 1 revolution per minute

Also 1 minute = 60 seconds

SO, for 33 rpm, the angular speed is

= 33 ÷ 60 × 2π

= 3.45  rad/s

As the revolution is of 360 degrees i.e. equivalent to 2π

Hence, the angular speed in rad/s is 3.45

How much heat Q2Q2 is transferred to the skin by 25.0 gg of steam onto the skin? The heat of vaporization for steam is L=2.256×106J/kgL=2.256×106J/kg.

Answers

Answer:

56400Joules

Explanation:

The quantity of heat required is expressed as;

Q = mL

m is the mass = 25g = 0.025kg

L is the latent heat of vaporization for steam = 2.256×10^6J/kg

Substitute into the formula as shown;

Q = 0.025×2.256×10^6

Q = 56400Joules

Hence the quantity of hear required is 56400Joules

The amount of heat transfer from the steam is of 56400 J.

Given data:

The mass of steam is, m = 25.0 g = 0.025 kg.

The latent heat of vaporization of steam is, [tex]L = 2.256 \times 10^{6} \;\rm J/kg[/tex].

When heat is to be given to a unit mass of substance to converts it from a liquid phase to vapor phase. Then it is known as Latent heat of vaporization. The amount of heat is expressed as,

[tex]Q = m \times L[/tex]

Solving as,

[tex]Q = 0.025 \times (2.256 \times 10^{6})\\\\Q = 56400 \;\rm J[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the amount of heat transfer from the steam is of 56400 J.

Learn more about the Latent heat of vaporization here:

https://brainly.com/question/24203857

How much work would be needed to lift the ball from the 2-m shelf to the 5-m shelf, and how much potential energy would it have on the 5-m shelf?

Answers

Answer:

a) 2.94 N

b) 4.90 N

Explanation:

Let us assume that the weight of the ball is 0.98 N

Solution:

a) An object’s gravitational potential energy depends on two factors which are height and its weight (or mass). The equation for gravitational potential energy (PE) is given as:  

Potential energy = weight (w) * height (h)

PE = wh

Potential energy at 2 m shelf = weight * height = 0.98 N * 2 m = 1.96 N

Potential energy at 5 m shelf = weight * height = 0.98 N * 5 m = 4.90 N

The work needed to lift the ball from the 2-m shelf to the 5-m shelf = Potential energy at 5 m shelf - Potential energy at 2 m shelf

The work needed to lift the ball from the 2-m shelf to the 5-m shelf = 4.90 N - 1.96 N = 2.94 N

b) Potential energy at 5 m shelf = weight * height = 0.98 N * 5 m = 4.90 N

Sound waves are simultaneously interpreted through air (going through the external,
middle, then inner ear) and through the bone in the inner ear, stimulating the
acoustic nerve.

True

False

Answers

Not sure if this is right but I think it’s TRUE sorry if it’s wrong....

Answer:

its true

Explanation:

i took it

Beams of light undergo construction interference when two different beams intersect to form one brighter beam of light . Which model of the nature of light dose this behavior?

Answers

Answer:the wave model

Explanation:

Migration is the seasonal movement of a population of organisms from one place to another True or false

Answers

Answer:

true lol its jist common sense

Answer: Seasonal migration is the movement of various species from one habitat to another during the year. Resource availability changes depending on seasonal fluctuations, which influence migration patterns. ... Many species, especially birds, migrate to warmer locations during the winter to escape poor environmental conditions.

Explanation:

what is one reason that john adams and benjamin franklin believed the articles of confederation should be revised.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Their most intimate experience probably happened during an unsuccessful peace mission in September 1776. The British forces had recently raced across Long Island (New York) and almost destroyed the American Army. The British commander, Adm. Lord Richard Howe, then offered peace. Congress sent Adams, Franklin, and Edward Rutledge (South Carolina) to meet Howe on Staten Island.

Howe hoped to resolve the differences between what Great Britain still considered its colonies and the mother country. The Americans insisted on British recognition of independence, but Howe had no such authority, and Adams and Franklin had little of their own. Although cordial, the meeting broke up without success after just three hours.

During the mission, Adams and Franklin lodged together at crowded inn in a small room with only one window. Adams records an unforgettable and amusing story in his diary about that evening and hearing Franklin’s theory of colds.

A baseball has an approximate mass of 0.15 kg. If a bat strikes the baseball with a force of 6 N, what is the acceleration of the ball?

Answers

Answer:

a = 40 [m/s²]

Explanation:

These kinds of problems can be solved using Newton's second law, which tells us that the sum of forces on a body is equal to the product of mass by acceleration.

∑F = m*a

where:

F = force = 6 [N]

m = mass = 0.15 [kg]

a = acceleration [m/s²]

[tex]a=F/m\\a=6/0.15\\a=40[m/s^{2} ][/tex]

Answer:

40 .............vxfhgcffffxxxhhxcjcxghxfgxsfg


My dog Ubu can run at 21 mi/h. How far can he travel in 40 minutes?

Answers

Answer:

14

Explanation:

21miles/3=7

7*2=14

During which season of the year will your nails grow most quickly?

summer

spring

fall

winter

Answers

ANSWER: THE ANSWER IS SUMMER

Answer:

summer

Explanation:

A horse is working steadily, providing 750 W of output power. How much food energy does the horse need to work for 1 hour, to the nearest MJ

Answers

Answer:

Under assumption that all food energy that needs the horse is transformed into work, then the horse needs approximately 3 megajoules of food energy to work for 1 hour.

Explanation:

Since horse is working steadily, the power experimented by the horse ([tex]\dot W[/tex]), measured in watts, is at constant rate. Then, the work needed by the horse ([tex]W[/tex]), measured in joules, is equal to that power multiplied by time ([tex]\Delta t[/tex]), measured in seconds. That is:

[tex]W = \dot W\cdot \Delta t[/tex] (1)

If we know that [tex]\dot W = 750\,W[/tex] and [tex]\Delta t = 3600\,s[/tex], then the work needed for the horse is:

[tex]W = (750\,W)\cdot (3600\,s)[/tex]

[tex]W = 2.7\times 10^{6}\,J[/tex]

[tex]W = 2.7\,MJ[/tex]

Under assumption that all food energy that needs the horse is transformed into work, then the horse needs approximately 3 megajoules of food energy to work for 1 hour.

If she returned home by the same path 7 h 30 min after she left, what were her average speed and velocity in km/h for the entire trip

Answers

Answer:

speed  v = 0.148 m / s

velocity   v = 0

Explanation:

In this exercise we must be careful that the speed is a scalar and the speed is a vector, let's start by looking for the speed

           v = Δx /Δt

   

the distance traveled is x = 2d and the time taken is

           t = 7h 30 min

let's reduce to seconds

          t = 7 h 3600s / 1h + 30 min 60s / 1min = 27000 s

so the speed is

          v = 2d / 27000

to finish the calculation suppose a distance traveled d = 2000 m

          v = 2 2000/27000

          v = 0.148 m / s

this is the raides which is the speed module

Velocity is a vector,

          v = Dx / Dt

in this case the displacement is

           Dx = d -d

           Dx = 0

the total displacement is zero since it returns to the starting point, consequently the velocity is zero

          v = 0

bold is a vector

Help please !

Which nucleotides form an RNA molecule?


Choose all that apply:


1) Adenine (A)
2) Uracil (U)
3) Thymine (T)
4) Cytosine (C).

Answers

Answer:

1) Adenine (A)   2. Uracil (U)   4) Cytosine (C)

Explanation:

"RNA consists of four nitrogenous bases: adenine, cytosine, uracil, and guanine."

a proton travelling along is x-axis is slowed by a uniform electric field E. at x = 20.0 cm, the proton has a speed of 3.5x10^6 m/s and at 80.0 cm the speed is zero. Determine the magnitude and direction of e,

Answers

Answer:

[tex]E=101955.8volt/m[/tex]

The electric field direction is toward the right

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

Initial X-co-ordinate of proton [tex]X_1=20.0cm => \frac{20}{100}m[/tex]

Initial speed of Proton [tex]V_1= 3.5*10^6 m/s[/tex]

Final X-co-ordinate of proton [tex]X_2=80.0cm => \frac{80.0}{100}m[/tex]

Final speed of Proton [tex]V_2=0[/tex]

Generally the mass of Proton is given by

[tex]m_P=1.67*10^-27[/tex]

Generally the kinetic energy of the proton is mathematically given by

 [tex]K.E_p=1/2mv^2[/tex]

 [tex]K.E_p=1/2*1.6*10^-^2^7*(3.5*10^6)^2[/tex]

  [tex]K.E_p=9.8*10^-^1^5[/tex]

Generally the change in electric potential [tex]\triangle V[/tex] is mathematically given by

   [tex]\triangle V =\frac{K.E_p}{q}[/tex]

Charge on a proton [tex]q=1.602*10^-^1^9[/tex]

   [tex]\triangle V =\frac{9.8*10^-^1^5}{1.602*10^-^1^9}[/tex]

   [tex]\triangle V =61173.5volts[/tex]

Generally the equation for magnitude of an electric field is mathematically given by

  [tex]E=\frac{\triangle V}{\triangle d}[/tex]

Where

[tex]d=0.8m-0.2m\\d=0.6m[/tex]

Therefore

    [tex]E=\frac{61173.5}{0.8-0.2}[/tex]

    [tex]E=\frac{61173.5}{0.6}[/tex]

    [tex]E=101955.8volt/m[/tex]

The direction of the charge is towards the right

     

How much power is produced by flashlight that has a voltage of 12 volts and a current of 6.5 x 10^-2 amps? A. 0.78 watts B. 78 watts C. 190 watts D. 0.0054 watts E. 1.9 watts

Answers

Answer:

the powar produced is 0.7 watts

The electrical resistance of a circuit is influenced by the _____, _____, and _____ of the wires.

Answers

Answer:

Length, gauge/size and composition

Explanation:

The longer the wire is the more resistance

The thinner the wire is more resistance

The difference in material effects the resistance ie. copper versus aluminium.

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Item 4 A movie theater sells 70 regular tickets and 40 matinee tickets in one day. Each regular ticket costs $15 and each matinee ticket costs $12. What is the total amount of ticket sales on this day? Evaluate the expression For x = 2 and y = 4 4.What is the BEST example you can offer to explain a folkway?A. It is against your religious beliefs to commit adultery.B. Your workplace decreases your pay if you arrive late.C. When you answer your phone, you say hello.D. All people are kind to one another. Find the values of x and y.5x - 124Xx = 0, y = 0 Cells can protect themselves from too much water entering or exiting by using this,-A, shell or coating-B, Contractile Vacoule-C, Salt Pump-D, all of the above Need help on number 12 not 11 plz help How does the 14th amendment explain why limits on majority rule exist? a bookstore sells five books for $65 which table represents the relationship between the number of books and the total price Following the Great Schism, who became the Leader of the Roman Catholic Church?1. Patriarch2. King3. Emperor4. Pope Morgan is 65 years old and single. He supports his father, who is 90 years old, blind, and has no income. What is Arthur's standard deduction 1q - 2x = 7What is xplease im so stuck on this i will give brainliest Write a procedure ConvertToBinary that takes an input as a number from 0 to 16 (including 0 but not 16) and converts it to a binary number. The binary number should be returned as a list. I need the answers to number 2 and 3 Rewrite each sentence with Ils or elles 1. martine et annie sont francaises. 2 Jerome et marc sont francais aussi 3. Les deux filles sont eleves dans un lycee a paris. 4. Les deux garcons sont eleves dans le meme lycee 5. les deux filles et les deux garons sont copains 6. les cours sont interssants 7. les salles de classe sont grandes 8 les professeurs ne sont pas trop strict Write a response to the article and the video below based on the violence at the US Capitol on January 6. What emotions, or thoughts, or questions did it bring up for you? I need help with these questions :) thank you! 3. What components will be found in each fragment? Reconstruct the four fragments you should be left with by typing the correct component names in each fragment. Please answer These. must have them quick! **51 POINTS** and ** BRAINLEAST** Find the balance in an account at the end of 8 years if $6000 is invested at an interest rate of 4.2% that is compounded continuously. a. $8396.03b. $ 8338.60c. $8262.77d. $6257.37 Jack is looking to purchase a new video game. He finds a 25% off coupon for a store that sells the video game he wants. If the original price of the video game is $65, how much will Jack pay after the discount?(do not worry about sales tax) PLEASE HELP ME!!!