Two cars traveling in the same direction pass you at exactly the same time . The car that is going faster

Answers

Answer 1

moves farther in the same amount of time.

Explanation:

based on my answer......

we supposed to assume that both cars are equal except for speed. So they would have the same mass.....

Anyway, the question doesn't tell you anything about weight or size, so you can't tell from the information given which has more mass.

But the very definition of 'faster' is 'moves farther in the same amount of time'.

Hope this helps

Answer 2

Answer:

They both moves at the same speed

Explanation:

hope it works


Related Questions

An object is thrown vertically upward at 35 m/s. Taking g=10 m/s2, the velocity of the object 5 s later is?

Answers

Given :

Initial Velocity (u) = 35 m/s.Time taken (t) = 5 secondsgravitation (g) = 10 m/Final Velocity (u) = ?

Answer:

v = u + gt

v = 35 - 10 × 5

v = 35 - 50

v = -15 m/s

Therefore,the Velocity of the object 5 seconds later is -15 m/s.

What is meant by the term straight line motion?

A. An object can turn, but after each turn, it moves in a straight line, not curves

B. A path taking between two points, without turning left or right

C. An object is moving at a constant speed

D. Motion where the object faces forward, regardless of the path taken

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer: B

Explanation: I got it right

what was the main idea of Malthus theory of population

Answers

Answer:

The idea that population growth is potentially exponential while the growth of the food supply or other resources is linear.

Explanation:

I WILL MARK YOU AS BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT
A 2300 kg bus travels 15 miles in 0.75 hours . What is the average speed of the bus?

Answers

20km/hr

explanation:
15/0.75

A 60kg woman on skates throws a 3.9kg ball with a velocity of
37m.s west. What is the velocity of the woman?

Answers

Answer:

2.405 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a women, m₁ = 60 kg

Mass of a ball, m₂ = 3.9 kg

Velocity of the ball, v₂ = 37 m/s

We need to find the velocity of the woman. It is a concept based on the conservation of linear momentum. Let v₁ is the velocity of the woman. So,

[tex]m_1v_1=m_2v_2\\\\v_1=\dfrac{m_2v_2}{m_1}\\\\v_1=\dfrac{3.9\times 37}{60}\\\\v_1=2.405\ m/s[/tex]

So, the velocity of the woman is 2.405 m/s.

The period of a pendulum is measured 16 times. The average value of the period over these 16 trials is calculated to be 1.50 seconds, whereas the standard deviation is found to be 0.24 seconds. The standard error (or standard deviation of the mean) therefore is 0.24 seconds divided by the square root of 16, yielding 0.06 seconds. Assuming that the uncertainty of this period arises solely from random error for these 16 trials, about how many additional trials would need to be completed to reduce the standard error to 0.03 seconds? ______________

Answers

Answer:

The additional trials needed is 48 trials

Explanation:

Given;

initial number of trials, n = 16 trials

the standard deviation, σ = 0.24 s

initial standard error, ε = 0.06 s

The standard error is given by;

[tex]\epsilon = \frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n} }[/tex]

To reduce the standard error to 0.03 s, let the additional number of trials = x

[tex]0.03= \frac{0.24}{\sqrt{n+x} } \\\\0.03= \frac{0.24}{\sqrt{16+x} }\\\\0.03\sqrt{16+x} = 0.24\\\\\sqrt{16+x} = \frac{0.24}{0.03} \\\\\sqrt{16+x} = 8\\\\16+x = 8^2\\\\16+x = 64\\\\x = 64 -16\\\\x = 48 \ trials[/tex]

Therefore, the additional trials needed is 48 trials.

Which statement correctly identifies the scientific question and describes why the question is scientific?

Answers

Answer:

i had this question as well!

Explanation:

Answer:

1. to the Mystic 2. A Theme or social value 3. Something that can be valued 4. Can’t be observed/ Noticed.

Explanation:

When a carpet is beaten with a stick dust particles off
...why

Answers

Answer:

An object's inertia tends to resist any change in its state of rest or motion. If a carpet is beaten with a stick then the carpet begins to move. But, the particles of dust are trying to resist their state of rest.

Nervous tissue makes up most of the


Brain


Lungs


Kidneys


Stomach

Answers

Answer:

, Nervous tissue is composed of two types of cells, neurons and glial cells. Neurons are the primary type of cell that most anyone associates with the nervous system. They are responsible for the computation and communication that the nervous system provides.

A father fashions a swing for his kids out of a long rope that he fastens to the limb of a tall tree. As one of the kids swings from this rope that is 7.00 m long his tangential speed at the bottom of the swing is 8.65 m/s. What is his angular speed in rad/s

Answers

Answer:

1.236 rad/s

Explanation:

From the question above,

v = ωr................ Equation 1

Where v = tangental speed, ω = angular speed, r = radius = length of the rope.

Make ω the subject of the equation

ω = v/r.............. Equation 2

Given: v = 8.65 m/s, r = 7.00 m

Substitute these values into equation 2

ω = 8.65/7

ω = 1.236 rad/s

Hence the angular speed is 1.236 rad/s

A ball of mass 0.1kg is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocityof 80 m/s. calculate the pontential energy (i) half way up (ii) at its maximum height. what is its kinetic energy as it leaves the ground​

Answers

Answer:

Stated below:

Explanation:

Let's calculate the maximum height

.

H=v^2/2g=320mH=v  

2

/2g=320m

PE=mgh=0.1*10*320=320 J

at halfway up PE will be half of max = 320/2=160 J

KE will be equal to PEmax=320 J.

Hope I helped! ☺

When jumping straight down, you can be seriously injured if you land stiff-legged. One way to avoid injury is to bend your knees upon landing to reduce the force of the impact. A 60.0-kg man just before contact with the ground has a speed of 4.18 m/s. (a) In a stiff-legged landing he comes to a halt in 1.00 ms. Find the magnitude of the average net force that acts on him during this time. (b) When he bends his knees, he comes to a halt in 0.245 s. Find the magnitude of the average net force now. (c) During the landing, the force of the ground on the man points upward, while the force due to gravity points downward. The average net force acting on the man includes both of these forces. Taking into account the directions of the forces, find the magnitude of the force applied by the ground on the man in part (b).

Answers

Answer:

a) The average force that acts on the man is [tex]2.508\times 10^{8}[/tex] newtons.

b) The average force that acts on the man is 1023.673 newtons.

c) The force of the ground on the man is 1612.093 newtons upwards.

Explanation:

a) After a careful reading of the statement we construct the following model by applying Impact Theorem, that is:

[tex]m\cdot \vec v_{A} + \vec F \cdot \Delta t = m\cdot \vec v_{B}[/tex] (Eq. 1)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the man, measured in kilograms.

[tex]\vec v_{A}[/tex] - Initial velocity of the man, measured in meters per second.

[tex]\vec v_{B}[/tex] - Final velocity of the man, measured in meters per second.

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Impact time, measured in seconds.

[tex]\vec F[/tex] - Average net force, measured in newtons.

Now we proceed to clear average net force within expression:

[tex]\vec F \cdot \Delta t = m\cdot (\vec v_{B}-\vec v_{A})[/tex]

[tex]\vec F = \frac{m}{\Delta t}\cdot (\vec v_{B}-\vec v_{A})[/tex] (Eq. 2)

If we know that [tex]m = 60\,kg[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{A} = -4.18\,\hat{j}\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex], [tex]\vec v_{B} = 0\,\hat{j}\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex] and [tex]\Delta t = 1\times 10^{-6}\,s[/tex], we obtain the following vector:

[tex]\vec F = \frac{60\,kg}{1\times 10^{-6}\,s} \cdot (4.18\,\hat{j})\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex]

[tex]\vec F = 2.508\times 10^{8}\,\hat{j}\,\,\,[N][/tex]

The average force that acts on the man is [tex]2.508\times 10^{8}[/tex] newtons.

(b) If we know that  [tex]m = 60\,kg[/tex], [tex]\vec v_{A} = -4.18\,\hat{j}\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex], [tex]\vec v_{B} = 0\,\hat{j}\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex] and [tex]\Delta t = 0.245\,s[/tex], we obtain the following vector:

[tex]\vec F = \frac{60\,kg}{0.245\,s} \cdot (4.18\,\hat{j})\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s} \right][/tex]

[tex]\vec F = 1023.673\,\hat{j}\,\,\,\left[N\right][/tex]

The average force that acts on the man is 1023.673 newtons.

(c) From Second Newton's Law we find the following equation of equilibrium:

[tex]\vec F = \vec N -\vec W[/tex] (Eq. 3)

Where:

[tex]\vec F[/tex] - Average force that acts on the man, measured in newtons.

[tex]\vec N[/tex] - Force of the ground on the man, measured in newtons.

[tex]\vec W[/tex] - Weight of the man, measured in newtons.

By applying the concept of weight, we expand the previous equation:

[tex]\vec F = \vec N -m\cdot \vec g[/tex] (Eq. 3b)

Where [tex]\vec g[/tex] is the gravitational acceleration, measured in meters per square second.

And then we clear the force of the ground on the man:

[tex]\vec N = \vec F +m\cdot \vec g[/tex] (Eq. 4)

If we get that [tex]\vec F = 1023.673\,\hat{j}\,\,\,\left[N\right][/tex],  [tex]m = 60\,kg[/tex] and [tex]\vec g = 9.807\,\hat{j}\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right][/tex], the average force is:

[tex]\vec N = 1023.673\,\hat{j}\,\,\,[N]+(60\,kg)\cdot (9.807\,\hat{j})\,\,\,\left[\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right][/tex]

[tex]\vec N = 1612.093\,\hat{j}\,\,\,\left[N\right][/tex]

The force of the ground on the man is 1612.093 newtons upwards.

PLEASE HELP ASAP
A 744N object falling in the air experiences 434N of air resistance. what is the amount if net force of the falling objec

Answers

Answer:

The amount of net force of the falling object is -310 N, or 310 N downwards

Explanation:

Net Force

Being the force a vector, the net force is the sum of all the force vectors acting on an object at a given time:

[tex]\vec F_n=\vec F_1+\vec F_2+\vec F_3+.....\vec F_m[/tex]

When the forces are acting in one axis, say the y-axis, the direction of the forces can be considered by the sign of the magnitude of the force.

For example, the weight of the object is usually assigned a negative direction. In our problem:

W=-744 N

The air resistance always opposes the direction of motion. Since the object is falling, the air resistance is positive:

Fa = +434 N

The net force is the sum of both, including their signs:

Fn = -744 N + 434 N = -310 N

The amount of net force of the falling object is -310 N, or 310 N downwards

HURRY PLS 30 MINS LEFT

A ball is rolling across the floor so that it is traveling along the positive x axis at 5.00 m/s. Due to the bend of the carpet fibers it experiences an acceleration of 1.25 m/s2 at an angle of -125.0o from the x axis.


A. What is the x component of the acceleration?


B. What is the y component of the acceleration?


C. What is the x component of the balls displacement after 3.00s?


D. What is the y component of the balls displacement after 3.00s?


E. What is the displacement of the ball over 3.00s?

Answers

Answer:

A) aₓ = -0.717 m / s² ,  B)  a_{y} = -1.024 m / s², C) x = 11.77 m , D) y = -4.6 m ,

E)  d = 12.64 m

Explanation:

For this exercise we will use trigonometry to decompose the acceleration, we are told that

   a = 1.25 m /s²   with an angle tea = 125º in a clockwise direction

A) cos θ = aₓ / a

       aₓ = a cos θ

       aₓ = 1.25 cos (-125)

       aₓ = -0.717 m / s²

B)  sin θ = [tex]a_{y}[/tex] / a

     a_{y} = a sin θ

     a_{y} = 1.25 sin (-125)

    a_{y} = -1.024 m / s²

C) The displacement component

     x = v₀ₓ t + ½ aₓ t²

let's calculate

      x = 5 3 + ½ (-0.717) 3²

      x = 11.77 m

D) the y component of the displacement

      y = [tex]v_{oy}[/tex] t + ½ [tex]a_{y}[/tex] t²

in this case the initial velocity is zero

      y = 0 + ½ (-1,024) 3²

      y = -4.6 m

E) Let's use the Pythagorean theorem

     d =√ (x² + y²)

     d = √ (11.77² + 4.6²)

     d = 12.64 m

1) The equilibrium constant Kc for the reaction N 2(g) + O 2(g) 2NO(g) at 1200 C is 1.00x 10^-5. Calculate the molar concentration of NO, N2 and O2 in equilibrium at 1200 C in a 1.00L container that initially had 0.114 mol of N2 and 0.114 mol of O2

2) A 2.0 mmol sample of Cl2 was closed inside a 2.0 L reaction vessel and heated to 1000k to study its dissociation into Cl atoms, Kc= 1.2x10^- 7 (a) Calculate the composition of the mixture in equilibrium. What is the percentage of decomposition of Cl2? (b) If 2.0 mmol of F2, Kc= 1.2x10^-4, is placed inside the container instead of chlorine, what will be its equilibrium composition at 1000k? Use your results from (a) and (b) to determine which is the most stable with respect to your atoms, Cl2 or F2, at 1000k

Answers

Explanation:

1) N₂ + O₂ → 2 NO

Kc = [NO]² / ([N₂] [O₂])

Set up an ICE table:

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}&Initial&Change&Equilibrium\\N_{2}&0.114&-x&0.114-x\\O_{2}&0.114&-x&0.114-x\\NO&0&+2x&2x\end{array}\right][/tex]

Plug into the equilibrium equation and solve for x.

1.00×10⁻⁵ = (2x)² / ((0.114 − x) (0.114 − x))

1.00×10⁻⁵ = (2x)² / (0.114 − x)²

√(1.00×10⁻⁵) = 2x / (0.114 − x)

0.00316 = 2x / (0.114 − x)

0.00361 − 0.00316x = 2x

0.00361 = 2.00316x

x = 0.00018

The volume is 1.00 L, so the concentrations at equilibrium are:

[N₂] = 0.114 − x = 0.11382

[O₂] = 0.114 − x = 0.11382

[NO] = 2x = 0.00036

2(a) Cl₂ → 2 Cl

Kc = [Cl]² / [Cl₂]

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}&Initial&Change&Equilibrium\\Cl_{2}&2.0&-x&2.0-x\\Cl&0&+2x&2x\end{array}\right][/tex]

1.2×10⁻⁷ = (2x)² / (2 − x)

1.2×10⁻⁷ (2 − x) = 4x²

2.4×10⁻⁷ − 1.2×10⁻⁷ x = 4x²

2.4×10⁻⁷ ≈ 4x²

x² ≈ 6×10⁻⁸

x ≈ 0.000245

2x ≈ 0.00049

2(b) F₂ → 2 F

Kc = [F]² / [F₂]

[tex]\left[\begin{array}{cccc}&Initial&Change&Equilibrium\\F_{2}&2.0&-x&2.0-x\\F&0&+2x&2x\end{array}\right][/tex]

1.2×10⁻⁴ = (2x)² / (2 − x)

1.2×10⁻⁴ (2 − x) = 4x²

2.4×10⁻⁴ − 1.2×10⁻⁴ x = 4x²

2.4×10⁻⁴ ≈ 4x²

x² ≈ 6×10⁻⁵

x ≈ 0.00775

2x ≈ 0.0155

F₂ dissociates more, so Cl₂ is more stable at 1000 K.

The speedometer of a car moving east reads 60 mph. It passes another car that travels west at 60 mph do the cars have the same velocity?

Answers

Answer:

no but yes at the same time

Explanation:

they are going a different direction but they are the same speed.

You are sitting still at a stoplight. The light turns green and you
accelerate to 35 m/s and it takes you 3.2 sec. What is your acceleration? *

Answers

Answer:

Your accleration would be 3.2 seconds because it takes you that long to reach 35 miles per hour.

Explanation:

I really hopes this helps.

HELP! IDENTIFY AND DRAW A CONCLUSION FOR THIS PROBLEM PLS! ASAP.

Answers

Answer:

the conclusion is that the plant that had been given fertilizer B grew more than the plant with fertilizer A and the plant without fertilizer. so in conclusion fertilizer B is better for growing plants fastly.

the problem is that you noticed your tomatoes were not growing properly.

Hope this helps!❤

An airplane has a maximum airspeed velocity of 140 mph South. If the wind is 60 mph West, what is the resultant velocity (groundspeed) and direction of the airplane?

Answers

Answer:

R∠          is  152,3 ∠ 246,8

Explanation:

We need to add (vectorially)  these two velocities. We can choose the coordinates system just that speed of the airplane is the negative part of the y-axis, and negative region of the x-axis, for wind speed, according to

this, the module of the resultant velocity R is:

R =√ (60)² + (140)²

R = √( 3600) + ( 19600)

R =√ 23200

R = 152,315 mph

The tangent of the angle (α )  between R and the y-axis is:

tan α = 60/140

tan α = 0,4286

From tangent tables, we get arctan 0.4286  

α = 23,2⁰

Then R∠    is  152,3 ∠ 246,8

Answer:

R∠          is  152,3 ∠ 246,8

A pigeon takes off from where it was initially on the ground, near where home base is located at Regions Field (close to 1st Ave. South and 14th street in Birmingham), and the bird flies at what you can consider a constant speed of 18 m/s along a direct straight line to Birmingham International Airport, where he lands on the roof of one of the main terminals there. 5.E. How many seconds does it take the bird to make this trip

Answers

Answer:

1.84 seconds

Explanation:

Given

initial velocity u = 0m/s

final velocity v = 18m/s

To get the time it takes the bird to make this trip, we will use the equation of motion

v = u+gt

g is the acceleration due to gravity = 9.81m/s²

t is the time

Substitute into the formula:

[tex]18 = 0+(9.81)t\\18 = 9.81t\\9.81t = 18\\t = \frac{18}{9.81}\\ t = 1.84secs[/tex]

Hence it took the bird 1.84seconds to make this trip

Which best illustrates the electromagnetic force in action?
-a football being kicked
-leaves falling from tree
-flashlight
-neutron beta particle and proton

Answers

Answer:

neutron beta particle and proton (last option in the list)

Explanation:

The neutron beta particle and proton inside a neutron is a clear example of a negative particle (beta particle) and a positive particle (proton) experiencing electromagnetic force (attraction between positive and negative charges) at a very short distance.

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it's the flashlight because electromagnetic force produces electricity.

Q.3 There is two conductors A and B of same
material having lengths L and 2L and radii r and
r/2 respectively. What is the ratio of their
resistance?​

Answers

Answer:

resistance = (resistivity.(l/A))

so for the 2 materials we get

r1 = resistivity.(l/r)

r2=resistivity.(2l/(r/2))

so ratio r1/r2=1/4

Explanation:

The resistance is proportional to the length and inversely proportional to the area (which is proportional to the square of the radius). Thus if we are just comparing the two (so the constants will cancel out).

r1 = l/r^2 (r squared).

r2 = (2l)/(1/2r)^2

r2 = 2l/(1/4)r^2

dividing by 1/4 is the same as multiplying to 4, so you are multiplying by 2 and then by 4, thus by 8.

Thus R2 is 8 times more than R1.

Question 4
10 pts
Que
A ping pong ball is thrown straight up into the air and has an initial velocity of 20.5 m/s.
Determine the peak height to which the ping pong ball rises.
Time Runnir
Attempt due:
30 Minutes
O 21 m
O 1 m
O 43 m
O Om
< Previous
Next
Not saved
Submit Ouiz

Answers

Answer:

I have no clue what this means or what the answer is i am just trying to get my points up so i can ask questions

Explanation:

i am going to put something here so it looks like an explanation so yeah this has no meaning whatsoever i am very sorry that i am not able to give you the answer try looking the answer up im very very very very sorry :(

Eating chocolates cause pimples?
I need hypotheses answer

Answers

Too much chocolate can cause acne.

Answer:

Yes, eating chocolate causes pimples.. usually on your forehead

Explanation:

Chocolate may increase the severity and frequency of acne breakouts by encouraging the immune system to react more aggressively to the two bacteria that cause acne, aka pimples  [found this image on internet]

Part 2: Vertical Distance
1
do
2.942
d, = vertical distance
g = acceleration due to gravity (10m/s2)
t = time
How high was a brick dropped from if it falls in 2.5 seconds?
2.5 m
Ob
12.5 m
25 m
с
Od
31.25 m

Answers

Answer:

31.25m

Explanation:

Given parameters:

   Acceleration due to gravity  = 10m/s²

    Time of drop = 2.5s

Unknown

Height of drop  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we must note that the brick was originally at rest. The appropriate motion equation to solve this is shown below;

          H  = ut + [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]gt²

H is the height

u is the initial velocity

g is the acceleration due to gravity

t is the time taken

          Input the parameters and solve;

      H = 0 +  [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 10 x 2.5²

     H = 31.25m

1. Earth releases about 44-46 Tw of heat, in fact heat can be converted into
other forms of energy that follows the law of conservation of energy. At present
a part of electrical energy in the Philippines is derived from electrical energy.
Briefly explain why our country cannot depend on this alternative source of
energy alone.

Answers

Answer:

  even if it all could be used, it wouldn't be enough

Explanation:

The land area of the US is about 5.45% of the world's area, so the amount of released heat over the area of the US is on the order of 2.4 Tw. Current technology for converting geothermal energy to electricity is about 12% efficient, so the available energy might amount to 0.29 Tw if it could all be captured.

Energy consumption in the US in 2019 was on the order of 0.46 Tw. This suggests that even if all of the thermal energy radiated by the Earth from the US could be turned to useful forms of energy, it would meet only about 60% of the US need for energy.

In a two-slit experiment, the slit separation is 3.00 × 10-5 m. The interference pattern is created on a screen that is 2.00 m away from the slits. If the 7th bright fringe on the screen is a linear distance of 10.0 cm away from the central fringe, what is the wavelength of the light? In a two-slit experiment, the slit separation is 3.00 × 10-5 m. The interference pattern is created on a screen that is 2.00 m away from the slits. If the 7th bright fringe on the screen is a linear distance of 10.0 cm away from the central fringe, what is the wavelength of the light? 214 nm 204 nm 224 nm 100 nm 234 nm

Answers

Answer:

The value is  [tex]\lambda  = 214.3  \ nm [/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  slit separation is  [tex]d =  3.00 * 10^{-5} m[/tex]

    The  distance of the screen is  [tex]D =   2.00\ m[/tex]

    The  order of fringe is  n  =  7

    The path difference is  [tex]y =  10.0 \ cm  =  0.1 \  m[/tex]

    Generally the path difference is mathematically represented as

      [tex]y =  \frac{n *  \lambda  *  D}{ d}[/tex]

=>   [tex]0.1 =  \frac{7 *  \lambda  * 2.00 }{ 3.00 * 10^{-5}}[/tex]

=>  [tex]\lambda  =  \frac{0.1 *3.00 * 10^{-5} }{7 * 2.00 }[/tex]

=>   [tex]\lambda  =  \frac{0.1 *3.00 * 10^{-5} }{7 * 2.00 }[/tex]

=>   [tex]\lambda  = 2.143 *10^{-7} \  m [/tex]    

=>    [tex]\lambda  = 214.3  \ nm [/tex]

ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AND 5 POINT STAR RATING!!!! Which cultural region of the United States has the most Native American influence today? 1.South 2.Northeast 3.Midwest 4.West

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 4, the west.

Answer:

The west

Explanation:

hopes this helps you and your questions

please please please please please please ​

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  Mona

Explanation:

Speed is the slope of the position vs. time curve. The higher speed will have the greater slope.

Mona's curve has a greater slope, so Mona is fastest.

Consider the head-on collision between a nitrogen molecule, mass 28u and a water molecule mass 18u. Prior to the collision, the nitrogen molecule is moving with velocity 0.4390 km/s and the water molecule is moving with velocity -0.7690 km/s. Positive velocities indicate a molecule moving to the right and a negative velocities indicate a molecule moving to the left. Immediately after the collision, the velocity of the water molecule is v = 0.7016 km/s. The atomic mass unit (u) is commonly used to indicate the mass of atoms and molecules: 1u=1.66×10-27kg. What is the velocity of the nitrogen molecule immediately after the collision? (in km/s)

Answers

let me do the work real quick

The velocity of the nitrogen molecule immediately after the collision (in km/s) is -0.5064 km/s.

What is conservation of linear momentum?

When there is no external force acting on the system, the initial momentum before collision is equal to the final momentum after collision.

According to the momentum conservation principle,

m₁u₁ +m₂u₂ =m₁v₁ +m₂v₂

here, u represents the initial velocities, v represents final velocities and m represents the masses.

Given is the mass of nitrogen molecule, m₁ =28u =28 x 1.66×10⁻²⁷kg = 46.48 x 10⁻²⁷kg

the mass of water molecule, m₂ =18u =18 x 1.66×10⁻²⁷kg = 29.88 x 10⁻²⁷kg

initial velocity of nitrogen molecule u₁ = 0.4390 km/s

initial velocity of water molecule u₂ = -0.7690 km/s

final velocity of water molecule v₂ = 0.7016 km/s

Substituting the values into the above expression, we get the final velocity of the nitrogen molecule

46.48 x 10⁻²⁷kg x 0.4390 km/s + 29.88 x 10⁻²⁷kg x (-0.7690 km/s) = 46.48 x 10⁻²⁷kg x v₁ +  29.88 x 10⁻²⁷kg x  0.7016 km/s

v₁ = -0.5064 km/s

Thus, the final velocity of nitrogen molecule is -0.5064 km/s (to left).

Learn more about conservation of linear momentum.

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