Turbellaria flatworms can reproduce asexually by
a.
regeneration.
c.
producing polyps.
b.
forming larvae.
d.
exchanging both sperm and eggs.

Research have demonstrated the benefit of mixing coffee with ibuprofen to treat acute pain.

Because sensitive methods for measuring this sort of headache pain are lacking, research on this combination for usage in tension-type headaches has lagged.

In comparison to ibuprofen alone, caffeine alone, and placebo, ibuprofen and caffeine administration produced noticeably more analgesic action. In comparison to taking either ibuprofen alone, caffeine alone, or a placebo, taking ibuprofen and caffeine together resulted in significantly shorter times to a meaningful improvement in headache relief, significantly larger total analgesia, and significantly greater peak relief.

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The following claims about the Krebs cycle and the preparation step are true based on the comments made:

1- The coenzymes NAD and FAD receive the potential energy from the pyruvate.

2- Carbons derived from pyruvic acid become CO2.

3- Both eukaryotes and prokaryotes engage in this mechanism in the mitochondria.

4- During each turn of the Krebs cycle, the equivalent of one ATP is produced.

6- five  oxidation-reduction processes are represented.

7- The cyclic character of this process is made possible by the regeneration of the oxaloacetic acid that accepts the acetyl group.

As oxygen, not CO2, serves as the ultimate electron acceptor in the electron transport chain, Proposition 5 is untrue.

Thesis 8 is somewhat true, but it should be noted that since one glucose molecule produces two pyruvic acid molecules as a result of glycolysis, two cycles of the Krebs cycle are necessary to digest them.

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complete Question -

Examine the figure above depicting the preparatory step and the Krebs cycle, and identify statements that correctly describe these processes. Select all statements that correctly describe the preparatory step and the Krebs cycle.

1- The potential energy in the pyruvate is transferred to coenzymes NAD and FAD

2- Carbons from pyruvic acid end up as CO2

3- This process occurs in mitochondria in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes

4- The equivalent of one ATP is made for each turn of the Krebs cycle

5- CO2 serves as the electron acceptor

6- There are five oxidation-reduction reactions depicted

7- The oxaloacetic acid that accepts the acetyl group is regenerated, enabling the cyclic nature of this process

8- it takes two turns of the Krebs cycle to process the pyruvic acid molecules resulting from the glycolysis of one glucose molecule

A female organization is a group or association that is formed specifically for women or is predominantly composed of women. These organizations may have a particular focus or purpose, such as promoting women's rights, supporting women in business, providing education or resources to women, or creating a network of support and community for women. Examples of female organizations include women's advocacy groups, professional women's associations, women's health organizations, and women's social clubs.

The geologist who suggested that natural processes are slow and steady and that the Earth is much older than 6,000 years was Charles Lyell.

Interactions between plants, animals, and the environment are known as natural processes. These interactions—which also include photosynthesis, pollination, decomposition, and other processes—help to forge and mould natural communities.

The bedrock is broken down into smaller and smaller pieces by natural processes including rain, groundwater movement, freeze-thaw cycles, and the activity of plants, animals, and microorganisms until the elements are available in the soil for plants to take up with their roots. Carbon dioxide gas from the environment is transferred into plant tissues during photosynthesis (as solid carbon). Pollination is the process of moving pollen from one flower to another utilizing the energy provided by insects or other animals. The plant provides nutrients to the animal, and in exchange, the plant is assisted in self-reproduction.

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Aerobic respiration breaks down glucose and combines the broken down products with oxygen, making water and carbon dioxide.

The correct option is C.

The carbon dioxide is a waste product of aerobic respiration because cells do not need it. Aerobic respiration breaks down glucose and combines the broken down products with oxygen, making water and carbon dioxide. The carbon dioxide is a waste product of aerobic respiration because cells do not need it.

Cellular respiration known as anaerobic respiration occurs when there is no oxygen present. Ethanol is the byproduct of anaerobic respiration in stores. At the same time, lactic acid is the byproduct of anaerobic respiration in brutes. During aerobic cellular respiration, glucose and oxygen combine to create ATP, which the cell may utilise. Water and carbon dioxide are produced as derivatives.

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Answer:

d

Explanation:

because it is going well with you

Answer:

calf muscle

Explanation:

The calf muscle is in the back of your lower leg, behind your shin bone. It actually includes three muscles. Together, the muscles help you walk, run, jump, stand on your toes and flex your foot

The tibialis anterior muscle contracts when you raise your toes. This muscle is part of the anatomy of the lower leg.

Answer:

Number 5 is pointing to Fascicle.

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Answer: 4.29 kg

Explanation: If 70% of the body weight is from water, then 30% of the body weight is from non-water substances such as bones, muscles, and organs.

Let's assume the weight of the person to be x kg. Then:

70% of x kg is water weight = 0.7x kg

30% of x kg is non-water weight = 0.3x kg

Since the person has 3 liters of extracellular water in blood (vascular volume), we can convert this to kilograms using the density of water, which is 1 kg/L. Therefore:

3 liters of water = 3 kg of water

Since extracellular water is a component of the total body water, we can set up the following equation:

Total body water = Intracellular water + Extracellular water

Assuming that intracellular water is about 2/3 of the total body water and extracellular water is about 1/3 of the total body water, we can write:

Total body water = (2/3) x + (1/3) x = x

Now we can solve for x by equating the total body water to the water weight plus the non-water weight:

Total body weight = Water weight + non-water weight

x = 0.7x + 0.3x

x = 3 kg / 0.7

x = 4.29 kg

Therefore, the weight of this person is approximately 4.29 kg.

Answer: D. It shows that animals depend on this process for oxygen

Explanation:

Animals need oxygen. And photosynthesis produces glucose and oxygen. Oxygen is a waste product for plants, therefore, they release it into the air.

However, animals and us, we do need oxygen, to survive, so we breathe for oxygen. We need oxygen to respire.

In conclusion, if plants didn't do photosynthesis, they won't produce oxygen, so we won't have a supply of oxygen, therefore we would die.

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The dilution factor for bottle B is 100 and 0.01 can be expressed as 10^-2, representing the fraction of 1 less than 1.

After dilution, the dilution factor (or dilution ratio) represents the remaining amount of the original stock solution in the whole solution. It is usually expressed as a ratio, but it can also be expressed as an index.

Dilution factor is used to describe the ratio of part stock solution to part added diluent (S:D) or part stock solution to part total solution (S:T) , which can be expressed as a ratio or an index.

To determine the dilution factor for bottle B, we need the ratio from the original sample volume to the final diluted volume.

In this case, the original sample was 1ml and the final diluted volume was 99ml. Therefore, the dilution factor for bottle B is 99/1, which equals 10^2 or 100.

To represent 0.01 as a power of 10, we need to determine the exponent representing the power of 10, resulting in the value 0.01. In this case, 0.01 can be written as 10^-2.

This means that 10 to the -2 power is equal to 0.01. A negative sign in the exponent indicates that the value is less than 1 because it represents fractions of 1 less than 1.

Complete Question

What would the dilution be for Bottle B below? Type only the power of ten (exponent) in the box below (i.e. Bottle B is 10?). 1 mi 1 ml 1 ml с 10 9 ml 99 mi 99 mi Original Sample To express in as a power of ten, what would the ten's exponent be? HINT: Don't forget the negative sign. 10? 100 Type the correct exponent in the box below. 0.01 = 10?

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The following conditions must be met for a particular allele to remain in a state equilibrium in a population: large population, random mating, no natural selection, and no immigration. Therefore, options (a), (b), (d), and (e) are correct answer choices.

Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium is the principle that genetic variation in a population will remain constant from generation to generation in the absence of confounding factors. Five conditions are required for a population to maintain Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium:

1. A large breeding population

2. Random mating

3. No change in allele frequency due to mutation

4. No immigration or emigration

5. No natural selection

Therefore, the answer to this question indicates that the correct choice is a late population, no natural selection, no immigration and random mating.

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Complete question:

Which of the following conditions must be true in order for a population to be at genetic equilibrium? (Choose all that apply)

a) large population

b)Random mating

c)mutations must occur

d)no natural selection

e)no immigration.

hope it helps.

1. B. drooling, trismus, pain, dysphagia, submandibular mass, and dyspnea or airway compromise caused by displacement of the tongue.

2. D. his localization, locations of facial nerve, natural folds of skin and conditioning for the optimum outflow of exudation.

3. A. delay of clearing of wound and tearing away of necrotic tissues.

4. B. odontogenic lymphadenitis.

5. A. abscess of infraorbital space.

6. E. by functional maturity of the lymphatic system.

When two parents with the Rr genotype are crossed, their offspring have a 25% chance of inheriting two dominant R alleles (RR genotype), a 50% chance of inheriting one dominant R allele and one recessive r allele (Rr genotype).

These probabilities can be calculated using Punnett square analysis or probability rules for independent assortment. In genetics, the term allele refers to the different versions of a gene that exist in a population. In this case, we are studying a gene with two alleles, R and r. When two parents with the Rr genotype are crossed, their offspring can inherit either an R or r allele from each parent, resulting in three possible genotypes: RR, Rr, and rr.

The probability of each genotype can be calculated using basic Mendelian principles. Assuming a heterozygous Rr x Rr cross, the expected genotype ratios of offspring are 1:2:1 for RR:Rr:rr, with corresponding probabilities of 25%, 50%, and 25%, respectively. These ratios and probabilities can be used to predict the likelihood of different genotypes in a population, which can have important implications for inheritance patterns and genetic diseases.

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Full Question ;

Imagine that you are studying a gene with two alleles, R and r. What genotypes (sets of alleles) would you expect to find in the offspring of two Rr parents? What is the probability of producing an offspring with each of the possible genotypes? The figure shows how these probabilities can be calculated. Drag the percentages on the left to answer the questions on the right. Percentages may be used once, more than once, or not at all.

Possible Genotypes of Offspring:

RR

Rr

rr

Possible Probabilities:

25%

50%

25%

Please note that the probability of each genotype is dependent on the type of genetic cross being performed (e.g. Punnett square analysis, probability rules for independent assortment, etc.). In this case, assuming a simple Mendelian inheritance pattern and a heterozygous Rr x Rr cross, the expected genotype ratios of offspring would be 1:2:1 for RR:Rr:rr, and the corresponding probabilities would be 25%, 50%, and 25%, respectively.

The lymphatic organs are composed of lymphatic tissues and provide sites for the proliferation and maturation of lymphocytes, which are a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response.

Lymphatic vessels are a network of thin-walled vessels, similar in structure to veins, that make up the lymphatic system. They are responsible for transporting lymph, a clear fluid that is derived from interstitial fluid, through the body. Lymphatic vessels are found throughout the body, and they help to maintain fluid balance and remove waste products and excess fluid from tissues. Lymphatic vessels have one-way valves that prevent the backflow of lymph, and they are lined with smooth muscle cells that contract to move lymph through the vessel. The movement of lymph is also aided by the contraction of skeletal muscles and the pressure changes that occur during breathing.

Here,

Your statement is correct. The fluid contained inside the lymphatic vessels is called lymph and it is similar to blood plasma in consistency and appearance. It is derived from the interstitial fluid that bathes the tissues of the body. Excess interstitial fluid, along with cellular waste and debris, is taken up by lymphatic vessels and transported back to the bloodstream. Lymphatic vessels resemble veins, with valves to prevent backflow and smooth muscle in their walls to aid in the propulsion of lymph. Accumulations of lymphocytes embedded in connective tissue networks are called lymphatic tissues, which can be present in static locations or acutely accumulate in areas of infection or inflammation. Lymphatic organs are specialized tissues that play important roles in the immune system. They include the tonsils, spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes.

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Complete question:

Complete each sentence by dragging the proper label into the appropriate position. Not all terms will be used:

Fluid contained inside the lymphatic vessels is referred to as LYMPH and is similar to BLOOD PLASMA in consistency and appearance.

Originating distally in the tissues of the body, excess interstitial fluids are taken up by the LYMPHATIC VESSELS which resemble VEINS.

Accumulations of lymphocytes embedded in connective tissue networks are called LYMPHATIC TISSUES and can be present in static locations or acutely accumulate in areas of infection.

The tonsils, spleen, thymus, and lymph nodes are all examples of LYMPHATIC ORGANS.

According to the given options, the correct answer is "Most of the species found in the first static period will be absent in the second static period." First option is right.

Fossils are the remains or traces of ancient organisms that have been preserved in sedimentary rocks, ice, tar, amber, or other materials over geologic time.

They include the bones, shells, teeth, leaves, seeds, footprints, and other traces of plants and animals that lived long ago. Fossils provide important evidence of the history of life on Earth, including the diversity of species, their evolution over time, and the environments in which they lived. They are often used by scientists to understand the evolution of species and the geological history of the Earth, as well as to make inferences about past climate, geography, and ecosystems. The study of fossils is known as paleontology, and it has contributed greatly to our understanding of the natural world.

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The full question is:

Which of the following statements best predicts the result of a comparison between the fossils found before and after the period of rapid change?

In Organic organization, managers encourage employees to work more as teammates than as subordinates who take orders from the boss.

An organic organizational structure refers to a flexible workplace with a horizontal mode of communication. Horizontal or flat methods of communication mean that employees share their responsibilities in groups and teams and interact with different departments, managers and colleagues to complete work successfully.

A good example of an organization that uses an organic structure might be a consulting firm. A consulting firm responds to customer issues as they come up, and those issues change with the business environment.

An organic organizational structure is one which is fluid and flexible. It is associated with decentralized decision-making, flat hierarchies, wide spans of control, informal communication and an ability to embrace change. An organic organizational structure is also known as an open structure, a flat structure, and a horizontal structure.

This structure is characterized by having few rules, regulations and management layers and a decentralized decision-making layout. An organic organization's design deals well with a rapidly changing environment.

One benefit of an organic structure is that it provides more opportunities for employees to be creative and think of innovative solutions for their workplace. This is because employees can work together at multiple levels and learn the perspectives of various people as they brainstorm or think about problems their workplace has to handle.

Sometimes, an organic organizational structure can lower productivity if the employees in a company can't cooperate effectively and agree on decisions. This may occur if you introduce an organic structure too quickly or your employees don't have enough time or resources to learn how to use this structure successfully.

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Mutation:

Mutation is a change in the genetic material (DNA) of an organism. These changes occur spontaneously or can be induced by mutagens such as radiation, chemicals, and viruses. Mutations can occur in any organism, including plants, animals, and humans.

Types of mutations:

Significance of mutations:

In conclusion, mutations can have a significant impact on the organism and the environment. While some mutations can be harmful, others can be beneficial and drive evolutionary change. Understanding mutations and their effects is essential for fields such as biotechnology and medicine.

Answer:

Mutation is a genetic term that refers to a change in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome.

Some types of Mutations are point mutations, frameshift mutations and chromosomal mutations
Mutations are significant because they provide genetic diversity, can confer adaptive advantages, cause genetic disorders and diseases, and play a critical role in the process of evolution.

Explanation:

Mutation is a genetic term that refers to a change in the DNA sequence of an organism's genome. Mutations can occur naturally or be induced by external factors such as radiation or chemicals. They can be harmful, beneficial, or neutral depending on the specific change and the effect it has on the organism. Mutations can occur in many different ways, such as substitutions, insertions, deletions, duplication, and inversion. While many mutations are neutral or harmful, some mutations can provide an advantage to an organism in certain environments, leading to evolutionary changes over time.

There are several types of mutations that can occur in an organism's DNA sequence. The most common types include

Point mutations, which involve changes to a single nucleotide, and can be further categorized as silent, missense, or nonsense mutations.

Frameshift mutations involve the insertion or deletion of nucleotides, which alters the reading frame of codons and can result in a completely different protein being synthesized.

Chromosomal mutations involve changes to the structure or number of chromosomes and include deletions, duplications, inversions, and translocations.

Mutations are significant for several reasons:

Genetic diversity: Mutations are the ultimate source of genetic diversity, which is necessary for evolution to occur. They introduce new alleles into a population, which can be selected for or against depending on their fitness.

Adaptation: Mutations can provide organisms with adaptive advantages in changing environments. For example, mutations in bacteria can confer resistance to antibiotics, allowing them to survive in antibiotic-treated environments.

Disease: Mutations can also cause genetic disorders and diseases. For example, mutations in the BRCA1 or BRCA2 genes increase the risk of breast and ovarian cancer.

Evolution: Mutations play a critical role in the process of evolution by introducing new genetic variations that can be selected for or against based on their fitness.

In summary, mutations are significant because they provide genetic diversity, can confer adaptive advantages, cause genetic disorders and diseases, and play a critical role in the process of evolution.

The innate immune system, which is present from birth, is the first line of protection against invading pathogens.

a. The innate immune system reacts to an infection within minutes to hours of exposure, providing quick but non-specific defense against a broad range of pathogens.

b. Outline the innate and adaptive defense systems. Both innate and adaptive immune cells can identify and respond to pathogens, but they do so via different mechanisms.

c. Outline the innate and adaptive defense systems. To mount a reaction against invading pathogens, both innate and adaptive immune cells can be recruited to the site of infection.

d. Explain the natural immune system. The innate immune system responds to pathogens in a non-specific manner, meaning that it does not differentiate between different kinds of pathogens and reacts in the same way to any invading organism.

e. The adaptive immune system is described. The adaptive immune system is capable of detecting and responding to a specific pathogen.

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Complete question

Are the following statements descriptions of the innate immune system, adaptive immune system, or both?

a. responds to an infection within minutes to hours.

b. cells can detect pathogens.

c. can be recruited to the site of infection.

d. response is non-specific.

e. response to specific pathogen.

Skeletal muscle fibres are widely classified into two different types, "slow-twitch" muscles (type 1) and "fast-twitch" muscles (type 2). Each one has different characteristics and functions.

Most of the answers you have entered are correct, except for the following:

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Via a mix of the hemodynamic rule of renal blood flow and glomerular filtration rate, tubular epithelial cell sodium chloride and water carrier tools, and angiotensin II's marks on salt and water saving in the kidney. The correct answer is 2 (Vasoconstrictor).

Angiotensin II (Ang II) raises circulatory strain (BP) through various activities, the main ones being vasoconstriction, thoughtful anxious excitement, expanded aldosterone biosynthesis, and renal activities.

Angiotensin II also causes vasopressin to be secreted by acting on the pituitary gland. also known as antidiuretic hormone, which adds water channels (aquaporin) to the collecting duct to increase kidney water retention.

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Q- Which of the following water-conserving actions are performed by angiotensin ii? (select all that apply.)

1) Acts in collecting duct

2) Vasoconstrictor

3) Directly promotes water reabsorption

4) 1 and 3

5) 2 and 3

Continuous beating of equipment in high activity areas, corrosion and/or biofouling (agglomeration of algae and similar materials on gear), and variable wave energy at various periods.

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It is believed that hyper sanitation may lead to allergy epidemic : True.

There is a hypothesis known as the hygiene hypothesis, which suggests that increased cleanliness and reduced exposure to certain microbes and parasites in childhood can cause overactive immune system and increased risk of developing allergies and autoimmune diseases later in life.

While the exact mechanisms are still being studied, some researchers believe that excessive use of antibiotics and disinfectants and lack of exposure to microbes and parasites, may be contributing factors to the rise in allergies and autoimmune diseases in the recent decades. It is important to note that this is still a developing area of research and more studies are needed to fully understand relationship between hygiene and allergies.

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Marine animals that have body fluids with a solute concentration equal to that of the surrounding seawater are osmoconformers - True

Marine creatures known as osmoconformers have body fluids with solute concentrations that are equivalent to or close to those found in the surrounding saltwater. This implies that they let the concentration of solutes in their bodily fluids equilibrate with the saltwater rather than actively controlling it.

Osmoconformers can endure a broader variety of salinities than osmoregulating animals and are often found in stable marine habitats with a rather consistent salinity. Although they may be more vulnerable to changes in the surrounding saltwater, they are less able to maintain a stable interior environment. Some jellyfish, sponge, and crab species are examples of osmoconformers.

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If your blood is examined, you are likely to find increased secretion of corticotropin from the anterior pituitary if you are extremely stressed out. Therefore the correct option is option C.

Stress is the body's normal response to any threat, whether it's real or imagined. When an individual senses any risk or danger, the body reacts by releasing hormones, primarily cortisol and adrenaline, which activate the "fight-or-flight" response.

Corticotropin is a hormone that is released by the anterior pituitary gland. It acts as a signal to the adrenal glands, triggering the release of cortisol, a hormone that regulates glucose metabolism, blood pressure, and the immune system.

As a result, increased secretion of corticotropin from the anterior pituitary is likely to be found in your blood when you are extremely stressed out.  Therefore the correct option is option C.

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The concentration of myoglobin each muscle fiber type its color. Slow fibers are small, have many mitochondria, and are fatigue resistant.

Similar to the haemoglobin found in red blood cells, myoglobin is a red pigment that enhances oxygen supply to slow-twitch fibres. Slow-twitch fibres are also known as red fibres due to their high myoglobin concentration.

Myoglobin was measured in individual human muscle fibres in the current investigation after being categorised as either type I ("slow-twitch") or type II ("fast twitch"). A substance called myoglobin is prevalent in slow-twitch muscles.

The oxygen-carrying protein in muscle cells is called myoglobin. Myoglobin are abundant in slow twitch muscles because they require a lot of oxygen to power prolonged durations of action.

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Answer:

One similarity between retrograde and anterograde amnesia is that they both involve memory impairment. Retrograde amnesia is the inability to recall memories that occurred before the onset of amnesia, while anterograde amnesia is the inability to form new memories after the onset of amnesia.

One difference between the two types of amnesia is the direction of the memory impairment. Retrograde amnesia affects memories that were already stored before the onset of amnesia, while anterograde amnesia affects the formation of new memories after the onset of amnesia.

Given their different types of amnesia, it's unlikely that the two patients will be able to fully understand each other's memory difficulties. The patient with retrograde amnesia may have difficulty remembering events from their past, while the patient with anterograde amnesia may struggle to form new memories. Depending on the severity of their amnesia, the patients may have trouble communicating with each other and forming new memories together. However, their interactions may still be meaningful and they may form a bond based on their shared experiences of memory impairment.

Psoriasis cysts produce poisons that, when affected, can beget symptoms that can range from a mild rash or surcharging to anaphylactic shock and indeed palsy. It's true.

Psoriasis is a skin condition that causes an itchy rash and scaled patches, utmost generally on the knees, elbows, box and crown. Psoriasis is a common long- term habitual complaint for which there's no cure.

This can be painful, disrupt sleep, and make it delicate to concentrate. The most common symptom is a rash, but occasionally the rash spreads to the nails or joints.

The treatment aims to remove scales and stop the rapid-fire growth of skin cells. Original ointments, light remedy and drug can give relief.

Although there's no cure, there are now treatments for psoriasis that are more effective than ever. Treating psoriasis can help relieve symptoms and reduce your threat of developing other conditions, similar as psoriatic arthritis, heart complaint, rotundity, diabetes, and depression.

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