True, the interstate commerce commission was established in 1887 to ensure railroads did not charge farmers and merchants for the transportation of goods.
Bypassing the Interstate Commerce Act in 1887, Congress made railroads the first industry to be regulated by the federal government. The law was largely enacted by Congress in response to decades of public demand for regulation of railroad operations. Additionally, the act established the Interstate Commerce Commission, a five-member enforcement board. Railroads were completely unregulated and privately owned in the years following the Civil War.
Because they prevent free competition from determining the price and quality of goods and services offered to the public, monopolies are generally regarded as harmful. Prices could be set, competitors couldn't enter, and the railroad monopolies controlled the market everywhere. While railroads competed for long-distance routes, there was no such competition for short-distance routes.
By offering rebates to large buyers or shippers, railroads discriminated in the prices they charged passengers and shippers in various locales. American farmers, who lacked the shipment volume required to obtain more favorable rates, suffered the most from these practices.
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allies and axis powers of ww2
what is the importance of the writ of habeas corpus
Writ of habeas corpus provides a remedy for a person wrongly detained or restrained.
The habeas corpus statute's "counter ordinance" is a fundamental constitutional right that prevents unlawful and indefinite detention. It means "show your body" in Latin. The habeas corpus has historically been an important tool for protecting individual liberties from the arbitrary powers of the executive branch.
Habeas corpus was described by William Blackstone in the 18th century as "a good and efficient writ of any kind of unlawful confinement". This is a challenge with the effect of a warrant. It is passed on to the guardian (e.g. prison guard) and requires the person to bring the inmate to court and provide evidence of their authority allowing the court to decide whether the guardian has the legal authority to detain the inmate.
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the passage of the homestead acct (1862) and the completion of the first transcontinental railroad (1869) encouraged settle ment in which region?
Both actions promoted settling in the American West. The Pacific Railway Act and the Homestead Act provided land to those prepared to use it responsibly.
One of its requirements was that you must have lived there continuously for five years before you may obtain the land title. The 1862 Homestead Act accelerated the settling of American western territory by allowing any American—including freed slaves—to lodge a claim for up to 160 acres of free federal land.
The new law established a three-step homestead purchase process that included submitting an application, enhancing the land, and submitting a deed of title. Any citizen or potential citizen of the United States could lay claim to 160 acres of surveyed public land.
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Factory owners began to hire children during the Industrial Revolution because the young
worked fewer hours than adults.
worked harder than adults.
were a source of cheap labor.
were a source of skilled labor.
Answer:
Factory owners began to hire children during the Industrial Revolution because they were a source of cheap labor. Children could be paid lower wages than adults, and they were often forced to work long hours in dangerous and unhealthy conditions. Child labor was especially prevalent in textile mills, where children were used to operate machines that required small hands and quick movements. It is important to note, however, that child labor was not a result of children being viewed as a source of skilled or hardworking labor. Rather, it was a result of economic and social factors, including poverty, lack of education, and weak labor laws.
The movement for mexican independence picked up speed when which man gave a speech in dolores to indians and mestizos?
This is Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the Mexican independence movement's leader who picked up speed when this man gave a speech in Dolores to Indians and mestizos.
Hidalgo, a Valladolid professor at the Colegio de San Nicolás Obispo, was influenced by Enlightenment ideas, which led to his dismissal in 1792. He first served in Dolores and then in a church in Colima.
He was shocked to discover the rich soil upon his arrival. On September 16, 1810, he delivered the Cry of Dolores, a speech in which he urged the people to protect the interests of their King Ferdinand VII, who had been held captive during the Peninsular War, by revolting against the European-born Spaniards who had overthrown the Spanish Viceroy José de Iturrigaray.
He attempted to assist the poor by showing them how to grow grapes and olives, but the colonial authorities in New Spain (modern-day Mexico) discouraged
In order to plan the rebellion against the Spanish conquistadors, he set up secret discussion groups in which criollos, peninsular, Amerindians, mestizos, zambos, and mulattos participated.
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Muslims and Christians coexisted in the Levant territories for centuries. What factors led to fanatical radicalización and conflict?
The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims that began with the goal of gaining control of holy sites held sacred by both groups.
What do you mean by Muslims conquest of the Levant?The Muslim conquest of the Levant, also known as the Rashidun conquest of Syria, occurred shortly after the rise of Islam in the first half of the seventh century.
The presence of Arab Muslim troops on the Byzantine Empire's southern Levantine borders had occurred during Muhammad's lifetime, with the Battle of Mut'ah in 629 formally kicking off the Arab-Byzantine wars.
Between 1096 and 1291, Crusade expeditions of varying size, strength, and success occurred.
Therefore, the Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims that began with the goal of gaining control of holy sites held sacred by both groups.
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Do you feel like we can judge Truman’s decision? Why or why not? What would we need to know to feel qualified to judge?
Truman had to make a difficult choice, but think he chose to prioritize American lives ahead of Japanese lives because he thought it was in the best interests of the American people. Of course, given that the nation is at war with China, that would sound right.
Who is judge Truman?Truman A. Morrison III was well recognized for his support of bail reform and other crime control reforms. He was a law student from Columbia. He was the judge who has to take some major decisions.
Truman said that the only factor in his choice of dropping the nuke was the military. It is believed that a Normandy-style amphibious attack would have resulted in one million fatalities. Truman thought the bombs also helped save Japanese lives. The President had no intention of extending the conflict.
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Please answer someone
Answer:
4
Explanation:
4 is the answer
How and why did the U.S. initially stay out of World War II?
What are all of the Social sciences psychology sociology political science economics anthropology
The social sciences include psychology, sociology, political science, economics, anthropology, history, geography, law, linguistics, communication studies, religious studies, and social work.
What is the concept of limited government in the U.S constitution
Answer:
Explanation:
Limited government means that officials cannot act arbitrarily when they make and enforce laws and enact other public decisions. Government officials cannot simply do as they please.
In addition to the potential destabilization of the ottoman empire, giolitti’s argument in source 2 regarding italy’s ambitions in libya is likely explained by the concern that any attempt by a european state to acquire colonies in africa could?
Inflation decimated the Ottoman economy, which was a result of a rise in East-West trade imbalances and the importation of precious metals from the Americas into Europe.
The Ottomans' use of cutting-edge artillery and gunpowder technology. Devshirme (Ottoman Turkish: romanized, devşirme, lit. "collection," often translated as "child levy" or "blood tax") was the practice of the Ottoman Empire of forcefully selecting troops and officials from among the offspring of their Balkan Christian subjects.
The Ottoman Empire's fall may have been precipitated in large part by its alliance with Germany during World War I. The Ottoman Empire had a secret deal with Germany before the war, which was a terrible decision.
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What Is The Main Idea Of The French Revolution?
8. napoleon had to deal with forces both inside and outside the french empire. in your judgement, which are was more important to control?
The area that more important to control is Inside the French Empire was the most important because it is easier to overthrow a government from inside of it.
Because it is simpler to overturn a government from within it, the French Empire's interior was the area that was most crucial to dominate. Instead of advancing with all of his men until he ran out of resources, Napoleon could have also secured the territories he had previously won.
When Napoleon's army was defeated in Russia, his empire quickly crumbled because the conquered nations rose up as if nothing had happened, reducing France to its former borders. Napoleon's lack of forbearance and refusal to keep his forces in previously conquered nations, especially the German states and Austria, there for a few more years as an occupation force is what caused this.
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The Balfour Declaration did which of
the following for the Zionists?
A. The declaration promised to establish Arab kingdoms
on former Ottoman lands.
B. The declaration affirmed British support for the
establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine.
C. The declaration made the Latin alphabet the official
writing system used across Turkey.
The Balfour declaration affirmed British support for the establishment of a Jewish homeland in Palestine for the Zionists.
What is Balfour declaration?
The British government publicly declared its support for the creation of a "national home for the Jewish people" in Palestine, then an Ottoman territory with a small minority of Jews, in 1917, during the first world war. This action was known as the Balfour Declaration. The protestation was included in a letter from the British foreign secretary Arthur Balfour, dated November 2, 1917, to Lord Rothschild, a prominent member of the British Jewish community, to be encouraged to the Zionist confederation of Great Britain and Ireland. On November 9, 1917, the protestation's textbook was made public in the media.
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which of the following four elements was not essential for creating massive urban growth in late nineteenth-century america? group of answer choices electric lighting communication improvements skyscrapers settlement houses
Settlement houses were not essential for creating massive urban growth in late nineteenth-century America.
The mission of the Center for Engagement and Neighborhood Building at the Alliance for Strong Families and Communities is to honor, research, advance, and celebrate the history and principles of the settlement house movement. This movement is built on a long tradition of understanding that despite their difficulties, all people have goals and strengths that can serve as the cornerstone of positive, long-lasting transformation. By bridging the barriers between socioeconomic strata, a group of ambitious leaders of the settlement house movement hoped to bring about change. The middle-class leaders moved into underserved urban neighborhoods and welcomed neighborhood kids, parents, families, and seniors into their homes.
These homes served as meeting spaces for developing the connections that will form the basis of better, healthier communities. Working-class and middle-class people coexisted.
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which countries were struck by an earthquake that has killed more than 20,000 people and left hundreds of thousands homeless as of thursday night?
Answer:
Turkey and Syria
Proof: Searched it on the web. Bing.
Power in Europe at the end of the 16th century moved from Spain to two other nations. Name one of these two powers. (hint - countries that banded together to stop Spain from growing)
Answer:
One of the two powers that gained power in Europe at the end of the 16th century and challenged the dominance of Spain was the Dutch Republic.
How did the writers of the U.S. Constitution address the issue of how slaves would be counted in a state's population? A. States could choose whether or not to count their slaves. B. Slaves had no effect on a state's population. C. Every five slaves would be counted as three people. D. Slaves counted the same as free people.
I need information on why Thomas Paine is better than John Adams during the Enlightenment.
Thomas Paine was a revolutionary thinker who used enlightenment ideology as a platform to persuade towards the founding of an independent America, and towards the founding of the Declaration of Independence.
What is enlightenment?
An enlightenment was a European intellectual movement of the 17th and 18th centuries in which ideas concerning God, reason, nature, and humanity.
The central to enlightenment thought were the use and celebration of reason, the power by which humans understand the universe and improve their own condition.
Thomas Paine was a revolutionary thinker who used enlightenment ideology as a platform to persuade towards the founding of an independent America.
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The “War Hawks” believed war was necessary with Britain because —
Answer: The War Hawks pushed for war against Britain to punish them for hurting American prestige and to stop the alleged British instigation of American Indians upon American settlers. But most importantly they wanted to seize control of British Canada, which was still controlled by the King of England.
Explanation:
How can the source be used to support the argument that Alexander was great?
Source A:
Map of Alexander’s Empire T
Source B:
Alexander by the Numbers
Alexander By the Numbers
Size of Alexander's empire at his death (sq. miles) 2,000,000
Number of years it took Alexander to build his empire 11
Number of years Alexander's empire held together after his death 10
Number of cities founded by Alexander 70
Number of years that Greek remained the official language of Jordan 1000
Number of years after Alexander that Greek literature and theatre were cultural influences in the Mediterranean and Middle East 900
The source can support the argument that Alexander was great by highlighting his achievements and the lasting impact of his empire.
Source A, the Map of Alexander's Empire, shows the extent of his empire, which was vast and included large portions of Europe and Asia. This demonstrates Alexander's military prowess and ability to conquer and control vast territories.
Source B, Alexander by the Numbers, provides numerical data on the size of his empire, the number of years it took him to build it, and the number of cities he founded.
Who is Alexander was great?
Source B highlights that Greek remained the official language of Jordan for 1000 years, and that Greek literature and theatre were cultural influences in the Mediterranean and Middle East for 900 years after Alexander's death.
In conclusion, the source can be used to support the argument that Alexander was great by demonstrating his achievements in building a vast empire, his strategic and military prowess, and the lasting impact of his empire on culture and language.
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HELP ME PLEASEEEEEE I NEED IT
Answer:
to grant citizenship to “All persons born or naturalized in the United States,” thereby granting citizenship to formerly enslaved people
which of these statements would aristotle agree with based on his arguments for individualism?
Only totalitarianism can lead to individual independence would Aristotle agree based on his arguments for individualism.
Who is Aristotle?Aristotle divided living things into different categories according to their capacity for locomotion. As a result, two groups emerged: non-motile vegetation and mobile animals.
Property that is owned by something like a single person will be given its most love and will consequently produce the most profitable, as per Aristotle, but common characteristic receives less maintenance. As individualism was a philosophical theory that was presented.
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what role or impact did the internment experience have on japanese american food during and after world war ii?
During their captivity, camp inhabitants lost about $400 million in property. Congress paid $38 million in reparations in 1948, and forty years later each survivor in the camps received an additional $20K payment.
What purpose did the internment of Japanese Americans serve?During World War II, the imprisonment of Japanese Americans generated constitutional and political discussion. Gordon Hirabayashi, Fred Korematsu, and Mitsuye Endo filed court lawsuits during this time to contest the constitutionality of the curfew and forced relocation orders.
What was the Japanese internment's financial impact?According to a 1982 US government investigation, people of Japanese heritage lost between $149 million and $370 million (in 1945 values) in income and property that wasn't compensated under that statute. (In 1988, the US government made a formal apology and extended a $20,000 offer to survivors of internment camps.)
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why did the king and parliament allow local governments in the british north american colonies to exercise some control over decisions?
Answer:The king believed in local sovereignty. They believed that allowing local governments some sense of autonomy made it easier to rule. That was the agreement they had made with local governments.
Explanation:
internet
Any help would be great!
1) What were the main causes of the French Revolution? How did the Enlightenment directly affect its beginning?
2) What event marked the beginning of the radical stage of the French Revolution?
3) What internal and external threats did the Republic face after the execution of Louis XVI?
4) What was the Great Fear and how did it influence the National Assembly?
5) What were the overall effects of the French Revolution?
6) How did Napoleon end the democratism of the Republic?
7) How did Napoleon change French society in ways that reflected Enlightenment ideals?
8) What reforms did Napoleon bring to countries under French control?
9) Describe the influence/impact of the Napoleonic Code.
10) How did the Enlightenment affect Latin American independence movements?
11) Why was Saint Domingue important to France? What lead to revolt?
12) Explain L'Ouverture's role in Haitian independence.
13) Identify and explain the causes of the revolutions across Latin America.
14) Describe the Congress of Vienna. What were the goals of the Conservatives, Liberals, and Nationalists following the Congress?
15) The American Revolution began with "the shot heard 'round the world" and the French Revolution is considered to be an event that changed human history. Explain the importance of these two events and why they affected so many other countries.
Answer:
1) The main causes of the french revolution included the estate system, food shortages, enlightenment ideas, and the american revolution. The enlightenment brought about new ideas including new theories about the rights of man and irrational beliefs were being replaced by actual science.
Explanation:
The american revolution inspired the people of France to rise up against their unfair monarchies, especially after France openly supported and funded the american revolution. The estate system and food shortages angered the French and pushed them to rise up. The enlightenment period focused on new scientific and fair ideas. John Lockes ideas of social contract and right to revolution inspired the French people.
Hi please help me to find the correct answer
Answer:Periodization is defined as the planned manipulation of training variables (load, sets, and repetitions) in order to maximize training adaptations and to prevent the onset of overtraining syndrome.
Explanation:
The debate over dlavery divided the us into 2 sides. The. Emerged as the center of antislavery activity during the abolitionist movement. The abolitionist s objected the slaver for. Reasons. They believed that it was an unjust practice that stripped humans of their dignity
The debate over slavery divided the United States into two: the pro-slavery South and the anti-slavery North.
What is anti-slavery?
Anti-slavery is a movement or ideology that aims to abolish slavery and related forms of exploitation. It is based on the belief that every human being has an inalienable right to freedom and dignity, and that slavery and other forms of exploitation are wrong and unacceptable. The anti-slavery movement has existed in various forms since ancient times and is still active today.
The North became a center of anti-slavery activity during the abolitionist movement, supported by influential people such as William Lloyd Garrison and Harriet Beecher Stowe. Abolitionists opposed slavery on moral, religious and economic grounds. They believed that it was an unjust practice that deprived people of their dignity and deprived them of basic rights such as the right to freedom and the pursuit of happiness.
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the passage of gi bill impacted american society in which way?
Answer:
Signed into law by President Franklin D. Roosevelt on June 22, 1944, this act, also known as the G.I. Bill, provided World War II veterans with funds for college education, unemployment insurance, and housing. It put higher education within the reach of millions of veterans of WWII and later military conflicts.