An approach to infection control is characterized as using universal precautions. All human blood and some bodily fluids are handled as if they were known to be contaminated with HIV, HBV, and other bloodborne viruses under the theory of universal precautions.
What exactly are Opim bloodborne pathogens?Human blood contains dangerous germs known as bloodborne pathogens (BBP); along with other potentially infectious materials (OPIM), they can spread illness. Hepatitis B (HBV), hepatitis C (HCV), and the human immunodeficiency virus are among examples (HIV).
What three categories of bloodborne pathogens are there?Three of the most prevalent bloodborne pathogens from which healthcare workers are at risk are the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV).
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WHO has defined health as a state of complete physical mental and well-being and not merely an absence of disease?
Mental health is indeed a crucial and necessary component of overall health.
According to the WHO constitution, "health is a full condition of physical, mental, and social well-being, not only the absence of sickness or disability." This concept implies as mental health encompasses more than the absence of psychological diseases or impairments.
Mental health is a condition of well-being in which an individual recognizes his or her own potential, is able to cope with everyday stressors, can work efficiently, and can contribute to his or her community.
Our collective and individual ability as humans to think, emote, communicate with one another, make a job, and enjoy life is dependent on our mental health. On this premise, mental health promotion, protection, and restoration can be viewed as a critical issue of people, communities, and societies all over the world.
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What is Accenture's multi-party systems practice?
Accenture Blockchain and Multiparty Systems specializes in supply chain, digital identity and financial services.
Accenture is a technology and consulting organisation that has emerged as a blockchain technology pioneer. The company is working on several fronts to assist businesses, governments, and other organisations in implementing multiparty systems based on blockchain technology.
One of the most potential blockchain applications is in the field of digital identification. Accenture is working on a variety of initiatives that will use blockchain technology to assist enterprises in creating and managing digital identities. One of the company's most recent initiatives is with the United Nations World Food Programme, which is developing a digital identity system for refugees utilising blockchain technology.
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Which of the following studies is linked most directly to the establishment of the National Research Act in 1974 and ultimately to the Belmont Report and federal regulations for human subject protection ?
A. The Public Health Service Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male.
B. Stanford Prison Experiment (Zimbardo)
The 40-year Tuskegee syphilis study led to passage of the National Research Act of 1974. It is called most notorious biomedical study in U.S. history and leading to Belmont Report (1979), establishing OHRP (Human Research Protections), federal laws and regulations.
What are the lasting consequences of the National Research Act 1974?The National Research Act was enacted by the 93rd Congress of the United States and signed into law by President Richard Nixon on July 12, 1974. The National Research Act of 1974 established the National Commission for the Protection of Biomedical and Behavioral Research Subjects. Definitions of guidelines, ethical principles and rules were the result of deliberations of national committees.
Which of the following three principles are included in the Belmont Report?Three fundamental principles universally recognized in our cultural tradition are particularly relevant to the ethics of research involving humans principles of individual respect, beneficence and justice.
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A nurse is teaching a newly-diagnosed client with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) about pharmacologic therapy with disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) therapy. Which statement should the nurse include in the teaching
The nurse should include the side-effects caused by DMARD therapy to the rheumatoid arthritis (RA) diagnosed patient and ask him to take the prescription effectively.
A family of medications called disease-modifying antirheumatic medicines (DMARDs) is recommended for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). DMARDs are essential for preventing the joint damage and abnormalities that can result from rheumatoid arthritis (RA). By beginning DMARD therapy as soon as the diagnosis of RA is made, a patient will have the best chance of a positive prognosis. DMARDs can be given intravenously or orally. Thus, it is worth mentioning by he nurse that DMARD therapy may cause some adverse side effects, and the client should reach the doctor in this case and must take the prescription seriously.
Methotrexate, leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine, and sulfasalazine are examples of conventional DMARDs. It is well recognized that methotrexate can result in neurotoxicity, pneumonitis, and liver conditions such cirrhosis. Sulfasalazine is used to treat inflammatory bowel disease, ankylosing spondylitis, and rheumatoid arthritis in addition to other types of arthritis (ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease).
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How is contemporary person-centered therapy different than it was in Rogers's day?
Contemporary Client-centered therapy is different because rather of just reflecting back their clients' remarks, therapists are more likely to encourage them towards discoveries.
Client-centered therapy differs from other forms of therapy in two ways. It Focuses on each client's uniqueness and avoids the therapist giving direction to the issues discussed.
Person-centered therapy is based on the belief that clients are resourceful individuals who can take responsibility for their own lives and solve their own problems. It emphasizes respect and respect for client autonomy and choice, and the client's role as an active participant in all aspects of therapy.
Rather than analyzing the client's difficulties in detail or blaming past experiences for the client's current thoughts and We provide an environment in which you can make informed decisions.
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What is the conclusion of food pyramid?
The food pyramid was abandoned by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in 2011 in favour of the more straightforward MyPlate application. Although it is not a miracle cure, it may help you develop general behaviours that have a significant impact on your health, illness risk, and weight.
The food pyramid—is it still relevant?Proteins, grains, fruits, vegetables, and dairy are all included in the current USDA MyPlate guidance as a component of a circular plate and glass design. The original pyramid designs are no longer supported by dietitians, despite the fact that the food pyramid is still widely accepted in society.
The USDA's food pyramid, which was in use from 1992 to 2011, was replaced with MyPlate. Nutritionists criticised the pyramid for encouraging too much carbs despite it being known to generations of schoolchildren.
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Duncan McClanahan had a ________ performed to correct damage to the septum of his nose.
Duncan McClanahan had a septoplasty performed to correct damage to the septum of his nose.
Surgery is used to straighten the bone and cartilage that divide the area between your two nostrils (pronounced "septoplasty") (septum). Deviated septum is the term used to describe a twisted septum.A big procedure, is septoplasty?
A small procedure called a septoplasty provides many patients with significant advantages. Your nasal passageways may become more open, which will help your breathing. Despite being a popular treatment, septoplasty may not be suitable for everyone. Your healthcare professional will therefore need to ascertain the cause of your difficulty breathing via your nose.
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Joan is a 39 y/o female who presents to the clinic with a chief complaint of: 3-day history of fever (101 F degrees), chills, n & v, and flank pain.
In a urine check, the NP notes that she has many leukocytes, hematuria, WBC casts, and mild proteinuria. Complications for Joan would include all the following except Shock.
Shock is a life-threatening disorder caused by an abrupt decrease in blood flow across the body. Trauma, heatstroke, blood loss, an allergic response, severe illness, poisoning, serious burns, or other reasons can all result in shock.
Renal failure, also known as end-stage kidney disease, is a medical condition in which the kidneys no longer filter waste materials from the blood properly, working at less than 15% of normal levels. Kidney failure is defined as either acute, which occurs quickly and may resolve, or chronic, which develops slowly and is typically permanent.
In healthcare settings, Gram-negative bacteria cause illnesses such as pneumonia, bloodstream infections, wound or surgical site infections, and meningitis.
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cCommon causes of syncope in older patients include all of the following, EXCEPT: A) venous pooling. B) vasoconstriction. C) acute hypotension.
The following are all common causes of syncope in older people, EXCEPT B) vasoconstriction.
Syncope is another name for fainting. The heart doesn't pump enough oxygen to the brain and blood pressure is too low, which is called hypotension. This is when it most frequently happens. It could be asymptomatic or harmful, depending on the underlying medical condition.
Vasoconstriction is the narrowing of blood vessels, which commonly occurs when the muscles in the blood vessel walls tighten, reducing the size of the vessel lumen. Numerous circumstances, such as being exposed to cold, as was already noted, and being under stress, when the body releases stress hormones (such as norepinephrine) that constrict blood vessels, can result in vasoconstriction. Due to the vasoconstrictive properties of tobacco products, including nicotine, which binds to receptors on the surface of blood vessel wall muscles and causes them to contract, smoking can also constrict blood vessels.
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Which of the following does NOT factor into calculating an individual's EER? a) activity level b) age c) ethnicity d) gender.
Ethnicity is not a factor into calculating an individuals EER.
The estimated energy requirement (EER) is the average dietary energy intake that is expected to keep people of a specific age, gender, weight, height, and level of physical activity in good health at a healthy weight and maintain energy balance.
An individual's energy intake, energy expenditure, age, sex, weight, height, and level of physical activity are all taken into account in the calculations that form the basis of the EER. The body uses mechanical energy to move, thermal energy to keep our bodies at a steady temperature, and electrical energy to shoot signals to and from our brains. Foods and the body's chemical energy stores contain energy.
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Which of the following activities would a person most likely be performing when displaying this EEG pattern?
A. doing some light reading on a Saturday afternoon
B. napping at a hotel resort in the early evening
C. performing yoga in the middle of a garden
D. preparing a presentation for an important executive
For the given EEG pattern, the person is most likely to get engaged in preparing a presentation for an important executive, which means option D is the right answer.
EEG refers to Electroencephalogram, which shows the electrical signals obtained from the electrodes attached at the brain. Since the image shows that the intensity of electrical signals is high and their frequency (repetition of waves) is also high, this means that the person is involved in some important work which requires the use of brain in regular and continuous manner. During EEG test, some electrodes are inserted into the scalp of the head and then samples are taken for a particular stimulus given to the brain and the electrical activity is recorded in the electroencephalograph, which is the name of the device used. It helps in analysis of brain activity and any diseases related to brain.
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What percentage of the nation's wealth is owned by the wealthiest 10?
Percentage of the nation's wealth owned by the wealthiest 10 is : 77%
What makes you part of the top 10 percent?'Top 10%' or 'access to wealth' means that: Your family's net wealth is $1 million or more, parent's annual income is in the top 90th percentile for your state or your family members have a family foundation.
The wealthiest one percent own sixty-four percent (64%) of the nation's wealth and he wealthiest ten percent (10%) own seventy-seven percent (77%) of the wealth.
In the U.S. overall, survey says it takes a net worth of $2.2 million to be considered wealthy, and up from $1.9 million in 2021.
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How are the seven dimensions of wellness interrelated?
Seven different aspects of wellness are typically considered to exist: mental, physical, social, economical, spiritual, and occupational. These elements influence one another and interact with one another.
Do the aspects of wellbeing interact with one another?We encourage you to see wellness as being in good health in all areas of your life. This encompasses the mental, spiritual, occupational, economical, social, and environmental aspects. These dimensions are linked to one another and build upon one another.
What relationships exist between the many aspects of health?Physical and mental health are two elements of health that communicate with one another. A person's physical health, for instance, can affect their mental health. People who are ill or disabled may experience anxiety or depression as a result of their condition and the implications it has for their daily lives.
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What is the Food Guide Pyramid and who created it?
Answer:
The Food Guide Pyramid is a guideline created by the US Department of Agriculture to encourage Americans to make healthy choices and to eat a balanced diet.
How health and wellness impacts your life?
Good health and wellness can help you live a longer, more active, and more fulfilling life.
A healthy lifestyle will make you feel better both physically and psychologically. Healthy habits, on the other hand, are difficult to acquire and need a mentality shift. However, a strong willpower as well as a specific aim will assist you in maintaining a healthy lifestyle. The vast majority of us are struggling with health issues. The most common health issues include obesity, mood swings, infections, fatigue, and a dull appearance. Healthy living is essential for overcoming all of these obstacles.
Regular exercise and a well-balanced diet are essential for living a healthy lifestyle and reaping the advantages listed above. Begin with a modest five-minute stroll for a healthy physique. Increase it gradually by 30 minutes every day.
Overall physical well-being promotes a mix of physical exercise, diet, and mental well-being in order to maintain your body in top shape. Having excellent physical wellness helps you to cultivate personal ownership of your own health.
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How are health and wellness related ?
Answer:
Health and wellness are related because they must balance eachother out. If you have bad health, your wellness might not be its best, vise versa.
What are some examples of mental and emotional health?
Depression, nervousness, stress, poor body image, bereavement, loss, and big life changes like becoming a new parent can all have an impact on ones mental & emotional health and daily functioning.
Mental and emotional health are distinct, they are inextricably linked. People's emotions might run wild if they do not receive mental health therapy. Concentrating solely on emotional wellness generates mental confusion, making it difficult to perform regularly. Both mental and emotional therapies play important roles in assisting patients throughout rehabilitation.
Depression, anxiety, stress, and sorrow may all be treated with therapies and tactics such cognitive behavioural therapy, relaxation, mindfulness, and 'talk' therapy. If you notice that you are not operating normally and that something is bothering you, right now is the time to find out more about what's going on and maybe get treatment.
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A 5-year-old child has severe extensor tone and shortened hamstrings secondary to athetoid cerebral palsy. The child typically pushes into extension when in a seated position in the wheelchair, making it difficult for the parents to position the child for feeding. Which method should the OTR advise the parents to use INITIALLY to stabilize the child in the wheelchair
The OTR advises parents to employ the following strategies to stabilize their kid in the wheelchair at first:
A stable postural base-the position of the pelvis is an important factorPostural Control and AlignmentPostural Head ControlIf the kid sits in an unusually bent or flexed position, putting the youngster in a straight or even more extended, symmetric, or elevated kneeling position may be beneficial. Again, this may assist such a youngster with using his or her eyes and two hands for a job.
Posture is indeed the attitude that the body assumes while it is motionless or moving. Postural control refers to the constant modifications of body posture required for the performance of functional tasks that are created by complicated interplay of musculoskeletal and neural systems.
When a youngster is around 8-9 months old, sitting becomes a fully functional position for play. By this age, the average kid has strong trunk control, sitting balance, and hip mobility. The average youngster no longer needs to rely on his or her hands for support, may reach out in every direction for toys, and can acquire and practice manipulative hand abilities while sitting.
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Is BMI an accurate measure of health?
Answer:
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on an individual's weight and height. It is widely used as an indicator of overall health, but it has its limitations and criticisms in assessing someone's health status.
Explanation:
Body Mass Index (BMI) is a measure of body fat based on an individual's weight and height. It is widely used as an indicator of overall health, but it has its limitations and criticisms in assessing someone's health status.
One of the main criticisms of using BMI as an indicator of health is that it does not take into account an individual's muscle mass, which is denser than fat and can cause a higher BMI reading for athletes or individuals with high muscle mass. This means that someone who is physically fit and has a high muscle mass could be classified as overweight or obese based on their BMI, even though they have a healthy body composition.
Additionally, it does not distinguish between body fat and muscle, which is important because muscle weighs more than fat. So, an individual who is very muscular and lean may be classified as overweight or obese based on their BMI, even though they are actually in good health.
Another limitation of using BMI is that it does not consider an individual's overall health status. A person with a healthy BMI may still have high levels of body fat, heart disease, diabetes, or other health problems. Similarly, an individual with a BMI in the overweight or obese range may still have a healthy body composition and a low risk of health problems.
In conclusion, BMI can be a useful tool for identifying individuals who are at risk for certain health problems, but it should not be used in isolation to assess someone's overall health status. It is important to consider other factors such as body composition, muscle mass, and overall health markers when assessing an individual's health. A more comprehensive approach that includes evaluating body composition, diet, exercise and other medical markers such as blood pressure, cholesterol, glucose and insulin resistance may give a more accurate picture of someone's health status.
How do you write an action plan example?
Action plans occasionally serve as a communication tool that exemplifies a radical simplification of intricate initiatives and programmes. A city may, for instance, utilise an action plan to express goals for a neighbourhood improvement project that include adding more green space, amenities, living streets, and better rail service.
What is a straightforward action plan?Action plans are simply lists of all the things you have to do to accomplish a goal. They differ from to-do lists in that they concentrate on the accomplishment of just one objective. Action plans are helpful since they provide a foundation for conceiving about how you'll successfully execute a project.
A five-step approach is required to create such a strategic plan: Identify a broad vision. Make a statement of intent.
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What is mean by renewable and non-renewable resources explain with examples?
Renewable resources are replaced by natural processes as fast as they are consumed i.e., sunlight, water, wind, and geothermal sources (hot springs and fumaroles). Non-renewable resources exist in fixed amounts and deplete over time i.e., fossil fuels (coal and oil).
Why are non-renewable resources so important?Non-renewable energy sources include coal, natural gas, oil and nuclear power. Once these resources are depleted, they cannot be replaced. It is a main problem for human being as they rely on them for most of their energy requirements.
Why are renewable resources important?Energy production that eliminates greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution. Energy supply diversification and reduced dependency of imported fuels causes development of economy as well as employment via manufacturing, installation, etc.
How some renewable resources become non-renewable?Water is an example of renewable resource. If water is being used in large quantities for unnecessary purposes by all peoples of the earth, the supply of the water level below the earth is getting scarce by the day, and water is slowly becoming a non-renewable resource.
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Why was the first food pyramid created?
What are the goals of physical activity?
Regular physical activity can enhance your health, fitness, & quality of life. In the US, just 1 in 5 teenagers and one in every four adults fulfill the recommendations for aerobic physical exercise.
What exactly is a good exercise regimen?The Department of Human services Services advises that most healthy adults engage in at least 150 aerobic or 75 minutes of strenuous aerobic activity per week, or indeed a combination both of. You should spread out this workout over a period of a week, according to the instructions.
Which of the six fitness types are they?Fitness consists of the following six components: physical flexibility, balance, body composition, muscle structure, and aerobic capability. Your body's capacity to carry oxygen to your working muscles so they can use it as fuel for energy is referred to as your aerobic capacity.
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Tomas is teaching a high school class on nutrition. He explains to the students how to calculate their BMI and then puts two charts on the board for them to compare to, one for the boys and one for the girls. Which statement BEST explains Tomas having two charts instead of one?
Although BMI does not directly measure body fat, it is somewhat linked with other, more precise measurements of body fat. Furthermore, these more precise measurements of body fatness appear to be just as closely linked with various metabolic and illness outcomes as BMI is.
What BMI varies in different individuals?The link between BMI and body fat can be influenced by elements like age, sex, ethnicity, and muscle mass. Additionally, the BMI does not distinguish between extra fat, muscle, or bone mass, nor does it show how fat is distributed among people.
Therefore, there are significant differences in body mass index (BMI) values between racial and ethnic groups, as well as within racial groups due to lifestyle and environmental factors.
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What is the difference between principle of overload and principle of progression?
Overload is the amount of load or resistance that places a larger stress, or load, on the body than it is used to in order to improve fitness, whereas progression is the method by which an individual should increase the load.
The progression principle states that when your body adjusts to your exercise programme, you must challenge yourself in order to continue experiencing growth. That challenge might be anything from increasing your time, intensity, weight, sets, reps, or anything else.
The second key factor is overload, which means that in order to improve any aspect of physical fitness, the individual must continually increase the demands placed on the corresponding biological systems. Heavier objects, for example, must be raised gradually to increase strength.
The development of a training variable simply involves making training increasingly difficult in some sense, but not always heavy. Progressive overload is a product of prior training in which performance improves as fitness improves.
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What does the right to pursuit of happiness mean?
The pursuit of happiness is a fundamental right mentioned in Declaration of Independence to freely pursue joy and live life in a way that makes you happy, as long as you don't do anything illegal or violate other's rights.
What is the meaning of right to pursue Happiness?"Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness" is a well-known phrase from the United States Declaration of Independence and the phrase gives three examples of the unalienable rights which the Declaration says have been given to all humans by their Creator, and governments are created to protect them.
Thomas Jefferson said that we have the right to the pursuit of happiness.
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The amount of stored fat in a given individual is the result of all the following EXCEPT... A) age. B) climate. C) metabolism. D) sex.
B) Climate is the amount of stored fat in an individual. Subcutaneous fat is the majority of the fat that is stored beneath the skin. That is the fat, which you can see and feel. The remaining body fat is concealed.
How does fat under the skin form?Symptoms and Causes The main environmental factors that can lead to an increase in subcutaneous fat are an unhealthy diet high in fatty foods and an inactive lifestyle. If you lack aerobic activity and have low muscle mass, you may also have more subcutaneous fat.
Does winter cause the body to store more fat?Winter weight gain is actually fairly common. In fact, studies show that people tend to gain weight more in the fall and winter than in the summer.
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Using the PHASES OF MOVEMENT , describe how you would describe throwing a frisbee (backhand throw). Explain in the 3 phases- preparation, execution and follow through phases
Answer:
Preparation phase:
The thrower faces the direction they want to throw the frisbee and takes a few steps back to create space and momentum.
The thrower grips the frisbee with their middle, ring, and pinky fingers on top of the frisbee and their index finger underneath the frisbee.
The thrower lifts the frisbee up to shoulder level with their arm bent and the frisbee resting on their shoulder.
Execution phase:
The thrower pivots their back foot and pushes off with their front foot to generate power and rotation.
The thrower extends their arm and straightens their elbow, using their shoulder and wrist to flick the frisbee forward.
The thrower releases the frisbee with a snap of the wrist, causing the frisbee to spin and fly through the air.
Follow-through phase:
The thrower continues to rotate their body and follow through with their arm after releasing the frisbee, allowing for a smooth and fluid motion.
The thrower adjusts their balance and posture to prepare for the next throw or to move to catch a returned frisbee.
Toby noticed he was out of breath at the end of his run. Which body systems were at work to cause this feeling?
ANSWER: RESPIRATORY AND CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
What is the relationship between proper nutrition, the cardiovascular system, and physical activity?
A. Proper nutrition makes sure the cardiovascular system is healthy. A healthy cardiovascular system can function at a faster rate than an unhealthy cardiovascular system.
B. Proper nutrition provides enough fuel for the body. The cardiovascular system carries the fuel to muscles during physical activity.
C. Proper nutrition provides enough fuel for the body. The cardiovascular system is responsible for extracting the fuel from the nutrition.
D. Proper nutrition makes sure the cardiovascular system is healthy. A healthy cardiovascular system provides the energy for physical exercise.
The relationship between proper nutrition, the cardiovascular system, and physical activity is proper nutrition provides enough fuel for the body. The cardiovascular system carries the fuel to muscles during physical activity which is therefore denoted as option B.
What is Nutrition?This is referred to as the biochemical and physiological process by which an organism uses food to support its life. Example is carbohydrate which is responsible for providing energy to the body cells.
Food provides various types of nutrients to the body and also acts as a source of fuel which is then carried by the cardiovascular system to the muscles during physical activities.
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