Tom Scott is the owner, president, and primary salesperson for Scott Manufacturing. Because of this, the company's profits are driven by the amount of work Tom does. If he works 40 hours each week, the company's EBIT will be $615,000 per year; if he works a 50 hour week, the company's EBIT will be $755,000 per year. The company is currently worth $3.85 million. The company needs a cash infusion of $1.95 million, and it can issue equity or issue debt with an interest rate of 7 percent. Assume there are no corporate taxes.
What are the cash flows to Tom under each scenario?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Scenario 1: debt is issued

interest expense = $1,950,000 x 7% = $136,500

amount of hours                  EBIT               Net income (all for Tom)

Tom works    

40                                     $615,000           $478,500

50                                    $755,000            $618,500

Scenario 2: equity is issued

amount of hours            Net income         Tom's share    

Tom works                                                  ($3.85 / $5.8 = 66.38%)      

40                                     $615,000           $408,237

50                                    $755,000            $501,169


Related Questions

University Printers has two service departments Maintenance and Personnel and two operating departments Printing and Developing. Management has decided to allocate maintenance costs on the basis of machine-hours in each department and personnel costs on the basis of labor-hours worked by the employees in each.
The following data appear in the company records for the current period:
Maintenance Personnel Printing Developing
Machine-hours ? 455 455 2,590
Labor-hours 315 ? 294 1,491
Department direct cost 11,000 $23,000 $25,000 $23,000
Required: Allocate the service department costs using the reciprocal method. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations.

Answers

Answer:

Machine hour percentages -Allocation of Maintenance Costs  

455 + 455 + 2,590 = 3,500 total machine hrs

Personnel = 455 / 3,500 = 13%

Printing  = 455 / 3,500 = 13%

Developing = 2,590 / 3,500 = 74%

Labor hr. percentages--Allocation of Personnel costs  

315 + 294 + 1,491 = 2,100 total labor hrs.    

Maintenance = 315 / 2,100 = 15%

Printing  = 294 / 2,100 = 14%

Developing = 1,491 / 2,100 = 71%

                                                                   Service

                                     Maintenance   Personnel   Printing    Developing

Costs before allocation          11,000    23,000       25,000       23,000

Allocate maintenance costs -11,000      1,430          1,430          8,140

                                                     0        24,430

Allocate personnel costs       3664.5      -24430        3420.2       17345.3

Allocate maintenance costs -3664.5      476.39        476.39         2711.73

Allocate personnel costs         71.46       -476.39          66.69       338.24

Allocate maintenance costs     -71.46       9.29              9.29        52.88

Allocate personnel costs         1.39           -9.29           1.3006      6.5959

Allocate maintenance costs    -1.39             0                 0                1.39

Total costs                                0.00           0.00          30403.87  51596.13

Workings

Allocate maintenance costs

Personnel = (11000 * 13%) = 1430

Printing = (11000 * 13%) = 1430

Developing =  (11000 * 74%) =  8140

Allocate personnel costs

Maintenance = 24430 * 15% =

Printing = (24430 * 14%) =

Developing = (24430 * 71%)  =

Allocate maintenance costs

Personnel = (3664.5 * 13%)

Printing = (3664.5 * 13%)

Developing = (3664.5 * 74%)

Allocate personnel costs

Maintenance = (476.39 * 15%)  

Printing = (476.39 * 14%)

Developing = (476.39 * 71%)

Allocate maintenance costs

Personnel = (71.46 * 13%)

Printing = (71.46 * 13%)

Developing = (71.46 * 74%)

Allocate personnel costs

Maintenance= (9.29 * 15%)

Printing = (9.29 * 14%)

Developing = (9.29 * 71%)

A Corporation has two divisions: the South Division and the West Division. The corporation's net operating income is $26,900. The South Division's divisional segment margin is $42,800 and the West Division's divisional segment margin is $29,900. What is the amount of the common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions

Answers

Answer:

$45,800

Explanation:

Common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions = South division's divisional segment margin + west division's divisional segment - corporation's net operating income

Common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions = $42,800 + $29,900 - $26,900

Common fixed expense not traceable to the individual divisions = $45,800

At the local banking institution the branch manager doubles as the IT "go-to" by handling printer setups, resettingLAN passwords, and periodically monitoring the branch’s server health. Last week she noted that a handful of herbranch’s customers complained about suspicious activity in their checking accounts. She knew that the main branchwould handle it and repair any fraudulent charges. She also knew better than to bother the main branch with these customer complaints because the main branch is always ahead of things like this and quickly reminds her that they seewhat she does. Her only response, therefore, was to assure her customers that their accounts would be repaired withinten business days.The most likely law or regulation that becomes an issue upon her discovery i:__________.
a. The Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act’s Safeguards Rule
b. The Good Samaritan Law
c. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act
d. The FTC’s Red Flags Rule

Answers

Answer: d. The FTC’s Red Flags Rule

Explanation:

The Federal Trade Commission has a Red Flags Rules that requires that financial institutions like Banks should implement a program that is capable of flagging instances of suspicious activity that could point to identity theft in the covered accounts that it holds.

This bank's customers are seeing some suspicious activity in their checking accounts which could point to a case of identity theft. The Red Flags rule could therefore be the most relevant rule to the manager's discovery.

Minion, Inc., has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $211,875. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $14,300 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 35 percent lower. The company is considering a $33,900 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 7,500 shares outstanding. Assume the company has a tax rate of 21 percent.

Required:
a. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued.
b. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.
c. Calculate earnings per share, EPS, under each of the three economic scenarios after the recapitalization.
d. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession assuming recapitalization has occurred.

Answers

Answer:

EPS and percentage change is calculated below

Explanation:

Earnings per share (EPS) is the monetary value of earnings per outstanding share of common stock for a company.

a.EPS

                           Recession          Normal        Expansion

EBIT                       9,295                14,300       17,160

Less: Interest                    0                    0              0

Earnings before taxes 9,295          14,300        17,160

Less: Taxes                  (1,952)           (3,003)      (3,604 )

Net Income                 7,343           11,297          13,556

Number of Shares         7,500            7,500           7,500

EPS                               0.979073      1.506267          1.80752

b. Percentage change    

Recession =    (2.683-3.833)/3.833

Recession =   -35.00%  

Expansion 20.00%  

c. EPS

                                              Recession Normal Expansion

EBIT                                    9,295          14,300    17,160

Less: Interest                            (2034)           (2034)     (2034 )

Earnings before taxes             7,261           12,266     15,126

Less: Taxes                             (1,525)            (2,576)      (3,176 )

Net Income                             5,736            9,690      11,950

Number of Shares                     6,300            6,300      6,300

EPS                                             0.91             1.53        1.89

d. Percentage change    

Recession = (2.683-3.833)/3.833

Recession = -40.80%  

Expansion 23.32%  

Value per share = 211875/7500 = $28.25  

Number of shares bought back = 33900/28.25 = 1200 shares

Despite its status as one of the richest countries in the world, Japan a. has a very low level of productivity. b. has few natural resources. c. has very little human capital. d. engages in a relatively small amount of international trade.

Answers

Answer:

b. has few natural resources.

Explanation:

Japan is one of the largest economies in the world, and even though it is a country with few natural resources, it managed to reach this level because it is a country whose main economic activities are focused on exports, according to production based on the Toyotist system, which is a on-demand manufacturing system, which reduces waste throughout the production process, which guarantees significant advantages. There is also a culture based on quality, innovation, education and technological development.

Japan's high population density constitutes a high human capital for work, which justifies the greater commercialization of goods and services. All of these factors justify how Japan became the world's third largest economy.

What are the five steps to understanding how foreign born labor impacts native born workers?

Answers

Answer:

HOW MUCH DO FOREIGN - BORN WORKERS EARN?

Foreign-born individuals typically earn less than native-born individuals — on average, 83 cents for every dollar earned by their native-born counterparts. That disparity generally holds true across age groups and education levels, with one significant exception. Foreign-born individuals with a bachelor’s degree or more had median weekly earnings of $1,362 per week in 2018, about $53 per week higher than the median for the native-born population with that level of education.

t a sales volume of 36,500 units, Peres Corporation's sales commissions (a cost that is variable with respect to sales volume) total $576,700. To the nearest whole dollar, what should be the total sales commissions at a sales volume of 35,000 units? (Assume that this sales volume is within the relevant range.

Answers

Answer:

$553,000

Explanation:

Calculation for the total sales commissions

First step is to compute the Sales commission per unit using this formula

Sales commission per unit = Total sales commissions ÷ Unit sales

Let plug in the formula

Sales commission per unit= $576,700 ÷ 36,500

Sales commission per unit= $15.80

Last step is to find the Total sales commission using this formula

Total sales commission = Sales commission per unit × Unit sales

Let plug in the formula

Total sales commission= $15.80 × 35,000

Total sales commission=$553,000

Therefore the Total sales commission will be $553,000

The premium on a three-year insurance policy expiring on December 31, 20x11, was paid in total on January 1, 20x9. The original payment was initially debited to a prepaid asset account. The appropriate journal entry has been recorded on December 31, 20x9. The balance in the prepaid asset account on December 31, 20x9 should be Select one: a. The same as the original payment b. The same as it would have been if the original payment had been debited initially to an expense account c. Higher than if the original payment had been debited initially to an expense account d. Zero Check

Answers

Answer:

b. The same as it would have been if the original payment had been debited initially to an expense account

Explanation:

We can use an example to explain this:

original journal entry to record a 3 year insurance policy on January 1 is:

Dr Prepaid insurance 3,600

    Cr Cash 3,600

Adjusting entry on December 31

Dr Insurance expense 1,200

    Cr Prepaid insurance 1,200

balance of prepaid insurance = $3,600 - $1,200 = $2,400

If instead of recording prepaid insurance on January 1, you recorded insurance expense:

Dr Insurance expense 3,600

    Cr Cash 3,600

Adjusting entry on December 31

Dr Prepaid insurance 2,400

    Cr Insurance expense 2,400

balance of prepaid insurance = $2,400

One of the disadvantages of the sole proprietorship is related to the fact that the amount of equity capital that can be raised to finance the business is limited to the owner's personal wealth. ____________ is about determining how the firm should finance or pay for assets. The risk manager monitors and manages the firm's risk exposure in financial and commodity markets and the firm's relationships with insurance providers. Privately held, or closely held, corporations are typically owned by a small number of investors, and their shares are not traded publicly.

Answers

Answer:

The missing word is: Financial Risk

Explanation:

To begin with, the name of "Financial Risk" is used in the field of business and finances in order to explain that the companies, and also the government, have to find a way to determine how the firm will finance itself so that they could pay for all the assets they own. Moreover, this financial term implicates the loss of the money that can happen when the company needs to invest in assets and the operations may not go right. So that is why that it is a concept used to understand the danger that the organization has when it comes to acquire the assets and pay for them.

Rachel pushed very hard to go with Project A rather than Project B. There have been several cost overruns, the project is two weeks beyond its projected finish date, and the technology just isn't working out as planned. Rachel increases the funding for the third time and hires three new designers to help revamp the look of the product. Rachel is engaging in _____.

Answers

Answer: escalation of commitment

Explanation:

Escalation of commitment is when an individual or firm chooses an option which tends to be unsuccessful but the individual or firm still continues with the project because there has been investment which has already been made on it.

From the question, we are told that Rachel pushed very hard to go with Project A rather than Project B. From the information given, despite the fact that project A has been unsuccessful, Rachel continued with it and invested more in it rather than changing or leaving it for project B. This shows that Rachel is engaging in escalation of commitment.

The price of a stock is $55 at the beginning of the year and $50 at the end of the year. If the stock paid a $3 dividend and inflation was 3%, what is the real holding-period return for the year? -3.64% -6.36% -6.44% -11.74%

Answers

Answer:

Real holding period return = - 6.44% (Approx)

Explanation:

Holding period return = [Dividend + (Price of share ending - Price of share start)] / Price of share start

Holding period return = [3 + (50-55)] / 55

Holding period return = -2 / 55

Holding period return = -0.0363636

Real holding period return = [(1 + Holding period return)/(1 + Inflation)] - 1

Real holding period return = [(1 - 0.0363636)/(1+0.03)]-1

Real holding period return = - 0.06443

Real holding period return = - 6.44% (Approx)

Randy likes baseball more than football, football more than basketball, and basketball more than baseball. Which assumption about consumer preferences does this violate

Answers

Answer:

transitivity

Explanation:

As it is given that

Baseball > football

football > basketball

Basketball > baseball

Based on the above information

The consumer preference of transitivity is violated as the transitivity refers to a process in which the preference of the one good is given over  another good

So in the given situation, the third option is correct and the same is to be considered

Tom Cruise Lines Inc. issued bonds five years ago at $1,000 per bond. These bonds had a 20-year life when issued and the annual interest payment was then 13 percent. This return was in line with the required returns by bondholders at that point as described below:
Real rate of return 4 %
Inflation premium 5
Risk premium 4
Total return 13 %
Assume that five years later the inflation premium is only 3 percent and is appropriately reflected in the required return (or yield to maturity) of the bonds. The bonds have 15 years remaining until maturity. Use Appendix B and Appendix D.

Answers

Answer:

$1,161.23

since the coupon rate is higher than the market rate, the bonds will be priced at a premium

Explanation:

In order to calculate the current market price of the bonds we can use the yield to maturity formula:

YTM = {coupon + [(face value - market value)/n]} / [(face value + market value)/2]

YTM = 11%n = 15 yearscoupon = $130face value = $1,000

0.11 = {130 + [(1,000 - market value)/15]} / [1,000 + market value)/2]

0.11 x [1,000 + market value)/2] = 130 + [(1,000 - market value)/15]

0.11 x (500 + 0.5M) = 130 + 66.67 - 0.067M

55 + 0.055M = 196.67 - 0.067M

0.122M = 141.67

M = 141.67 / 0.122 = $1,161.23

During the current year, the Town of Salo Alto recorded the following transactions related to its property taxes:

a. Levied property taxes of $3,300,000, of which 2 percent is estimated to be uncollectible.
b. Collected current property taxes amounting to $2,987,500.
c. Collected $26,500 in delinquent taxes and $2,400 in interest and penalties on the delinquent taxes.
d. These amounts had been recorded as Deferred Inflows of Resources in the prior year.
e. Imposed penalties and interest in the amount of $3,750 but only expects to collect $3,100 of that amount. None is expected to be collected this year or within 30 days of year-end.
f. Reclassified uncollected taxes as delinquent. These amounts are not expected to be collected within the first 60 days of the following fiscal year.

Required:
Prepare the journal entries.

Answers

Answer:

S/N    Account Titles & Explanation        Debit          Credit

1)        Taxes Receivable—Current      $3,300,000

                Estimated Uncollectible Current Taxes    $66,000

                Revenues                                                    $3,234,00

2)        Cash                                          $2,987,500

                          Tax Receivable-current                     $2,987,500

3)        Cash                                           $28,900

               Tax Receivable- Delinquent                               $26,500

                Interest and Penalties Receivable On Taxes   $2,400

4)       Penalties and Interest Receivable     $3,750

             Estimated Uncollectible Interest                            $650

              and Penalties

              Revenues                                                                $3,100

5)      Taxes Receivable- Delinquent                $312,500

         ($3300000-$2987500)

         Estimated Uncollectible Current Taxes  $66,000

             Taxes Receivable- Current                                    $312,500

             Estimated Uncollectible Delinquent Taxes          $66,000

The following information pertains to Yuji Corporation:

January 1, 20X1 December 31, 20X1
Raw materials inventory $34,000 $38,000
Work-in-process inventory 126,000 145,000
Finished goods inventory 76,000 68,000
Costs incurred during the year 20X1 were as follows:

Raw material purchased $116,000
Wages to factory workers 55,000
Salary to factory supervisors 25,000
Salary to selling and administrative staff 40,000
Depreciation on factory building and equipment 10,000
Depreciation on office building 12,000
Utilities for factory building 5,000
Utilities for office building 7,500

Required:
Sales revenue during 20X1 was $300,000. The income tax rate is 21%. Compute the following:

a. Cost of raw materials used.
b. Cost of goods manufactured/completed.
c. Cost of goods sold.
d. Gross margin.
e. Net income.

Answers

Answer:

a. Cost of raw materials used.$ 112,000

b. Cost of goods manufactured/completed.$ 188,000

c. Cost of goods sold. $ 196,000

d. Gross margin.  $ 104,000

e. Net income. $ 35155

Explanation:

Yuji Corporation

Cost Of Goods Sold Statement.

Beginning Raw materials inventory $34,000

Add Raw material purchased $116,000

Less Ending Raw materials inventory  $38,000

Direct Materials Used $ 112,000

Add

Direct Labor Wages to factory workers 55,000

FOH $ 40,000

Utilities for factory building 5,000

Salary to factory supervisors 25,000

Depreciation on factory building and equipment 10,00

Total Manufacturing Costs  $ 207,000

Add Beginning Work-in-process inventory 126,000  

Cost of goods  available for manufacture $ 333,000

Less Ending Work-in-process inventory  145,000

Cost of goods manufactured/completed $ 188,000

Add Beginning Finished goods inventory 76,000

Cost of goods available for sale $ 264,000

Less Ending Finished goods inventory  68,000

Cost of goods sold $ 196,000

We add and subtract as per format to get the required amounts.

Yuji Corporation

Income Statement

Sales revenue       $300,000

Less Cost of goods sold $ 196,000

Gross margin     $ 104,000

Less Selling and Administrative Expenses

Salary to selling and administrative staff 40,000

Depreciation on office building 12,000

Utilities for office building 7,500

Profit Before Income Tax    44,500

Income Tax  ( 21% of 44,500)  $ 9345

Net Income  $ 35155

The Weber Company purchased a mining site for $1,750,000 on July 1. The company expects to mine ore for the next 10 years and anticipates that a total of 400,000 tons will be recovered. The estimated residual value of the property is $150,000. During the first year, the company extracted 6,500 tons of ore. The depletion expense is

Answers

Answer:

The correct solution is "$26,000".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Cost

= $1,750,000

Salvage value

= $150,000

First Year Extraction

= 6,500

Total Extraction

= 400,000

Now,

⇒ [tex]Depletion \ Expense = (Cost - Salvage \ value)\times (\frac{First \ Year \ Extraction}{Total \ extraction} )[/tex]

On putting the values, we get

⇒                                = [tex](1,750,000 - 150,000)\times (\frac{6,500}{400,000} )[/tex]

⇒                                = [tex]1,600,000\times 0.01625[/tex]

⇒                                = [tex]26,000[/tex] ($)  

During the first month of operations ended August 31, Kodiak Fridgeration Company manufactured 80,000 mini refrigerators, of which 72,000 were sold. Operating data for the month are summarized as follows:
1 Sales $10,800,000.00
2 Manufacturing costs:
3 Direct materials $6,400,000.00
4 Direct labor 1,600,000.00
5 Variable manufacturing cost 1,280,000.00
6 Fixed manufacturing cost 320,000.00 9,600,000.00
7 Selling and administrative expenses:
8 Variable $1,080,000.00
9 Fixed 180,000.00 1,260,000.00
Required:
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept.*
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
* Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
Labels and Amount Descriptions
Labels
August 31
Cost of goods sold
Fixed costs
For the Month Ended August 31
Variable cost of goods sold
Amount Descriptions
Contribution margin
Contribution margin ratio
Cost of goods manufactured
Fixed manufacturing costs
Fixed selling and administrative expenses
Gross profit
Income from operations
Inventory, August 31
Loss from operations
Manufacturing margin
Planned contribution margin
Sales
Sales mix
Selling and administrative expenses
Total cost of goods sold
Total fixed costs
Total variable cost of goods sold
Variable cost of goods manufactured
Variable selling and administrative expenses
Absorption Costing Income Statement
Shaded cells have feedback.
1. Prepare an income statement based on the absorption costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if required. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative nmber using a minus sign.
Score: 64/64
Kodiak Fridgeration Company
Absorption Costing Income Statement

1


2

3


4


5


6


7


8

Sales - (Cost of Goods Manufactured - Ending Inventory*) = Gross Profit; Gross Profit - Selling and Administrative Expenses = Income from Operations
* (Manufactured Units - Sold Units) x (Total Manufacturing Costs/Manufactured Units)
Variable Costing Income Statement
Shaded cells have feedback.
2. Prepare an income statement based on the variable costing concept. Refer to the lists of Labels and Amount Descriptions for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the statement heading. A colon (:) will automatically appear if rquired. Enter Inventory, August 31 as a negative number using a minus sign. If a net loss is incurred, enter that amount as a negative number using a minus sign.
Score: 23/106
Kodiak Fridgeration Company
Variable Costing Income Statement

1


2

3

4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Sales - Variable Cost of Goods Sold* = Manufacturing Margin; Manufacturing Margin - Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses = Contribution Margin; Contribution Margin - (Fixed Manufacturing Costs + Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses) = Income from Operations.
*Variable Cost of Goods Sold = Variable Cost of Goods Manufactured - [(Manufactured Units - Sold Units) x (Variable Manufacturing Costs/Manufactured Units)]
Final Question
Shaded cells have feedback.
3. Explain the reason for the difference in the amount of income from operations reported in (1) and (2).
The income from operations reported under absorption costing exceeds the income from operations reported under variable costing by the difference between the two, due to fixed manufacturing costs that are deferred to a future month under absorption costing.

Answers

Answer:

1. Income statement based on the absorption costing concept.*

Sales                                                                                       $10,800,000.00

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory                                         $0

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured           $9,600,000.00

Less Ending Inventory                                ($960,000.00) ($8,640,000.00)

Gross Profit                                                                             $2,160,000.00

Less Expenses :

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable                                                      $1,080,000.00

Fixed                                                              $180,000.00  ($1,260,000.00)

Net Income/(loss)                                                                     $900,000.00

2. Income statement based on the variable costing concept.*

Sales                                                                                       $10,800,000.00

Less Cost of Goods Sold

Beginning Inventory                                         $0

Add Cost of Goods Manufactured           9,280,000.00

Less Ending Inventory                              ($928,000.00)   ($8,352,000.00)

Contribution                                                                             $2,448,000.00

Less Expenses :

Fixed manufacturing cost                            $320,000.00

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable                                                      $1,080,000.00

Fixed                                                              $180,000.00  ($1,580,000.00)

Net Income/(loss)                                                                     $868,000.00

3. Reason

Fixed Costs that are deferred in Ending Inventory units under adsorption costing has resulted in absorption costing having a larger profit.

Explanation:

Production units             80,000

Less units Sold              (72,000)

Ending Inventory units     8,000

absorption costing calculations

Manufacturing Cost - absorption costing

                                                             $

Direct materials                         6,400,000.00

Direct labor                                 1,600,000.00

Variable manufacturing cost     1,280,000.00

Fixed manufacturing cost            320,000.00

Total Manufacturing Cost         9,600,000.00

Ending Inventory = 9,600,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000

                             = $960,000

variable costing calculations

Manufacturing Cost - variable costing

                                                             $

Direct materials                         6,400,000.00

Direct labor                                 1,600,000.00

Variable manufacturing cost     1,280,000.00

Total Manufacturing Cost         9,280,000.00

Ending Inventory = 9,280,000.00 × 8,000/ 80,000

                             = $928,000

Bristo Corporation has sales of 1,750 units at $40 per unit. Variable expenses are 30% of the selling price. If total fixed expenses are $39,000, the degree of operating leverage is:

Answers

Answer:

1,750=$40=1,750×40=70-30÷100×39,000=58,3

Explanation:

is total cost of production can be fixed cost +variable cost

Answer:

degree of operating leverage= 4.9

Explanation:

To calculate the degree of operating leverage, we need to use the following formula:

degree of operating leverage= Total contribution margin / operating income

Total Contribution margin= 1,750*(40*0.7)= $49,000

Operating income= 49,000 - 39,000= $10,000

degree of operating leverage= 49,000/10,000

degree of operating leverage= 4.9

You are analyzing two companies that manufacture electronic toys--Like Games Inc. and Our Play Inc. Like Games was launched eight years ago, whereas Our Play is a relatively new company that has been in operation for only the past two years. However, both companies have an equal market share with sales of $200,000 each. You've gathered up company data to compare Like Games and Our Play. Last year, the average sales for industry competitors was $510,000. As an analyst, you want to make comments on the expected performance of these two companies in the coming year. You've collected data from the companies' financial statements. This information is listed as follows:
Like Games
Accounts receivable: 5,400
Net fixed assets: 110,000
Total assets: 190,000
Our Play
Accounts receivable: 7,800
Net fixed assets: 160,000
Total assets: 250,000
Industry Average
Accounts receivable: 7,700
Net fixed assets: 433,500
Total assets: 469,200
Using this information, complete the following statements in your analysis.
1. A _____ days of sales outstanding represents an efficient credit and collection policy. Between the two companies, _____ is collecting cash from its customers faster than _____, but both companies are collecting their receivables less quickly than the industry average.
2. Our Play's fixed assets turnover ratio is _____ than that of Like Games. This could be because Our Play is a relatively new company, so the acquisition cost of it fixed assets is _____ that the recorded cost of Like Games's net fixed assets.
3. Like Games's total assets turnover ratios is _____, which is _____, than the industry's average total assets turnover ratio. In general, a higher total assets turnover ratio indicates greater efficiency.

Answers

Answer:

1. A LOWER days of sales outstanding represents an efficient credit and collection policy. Between the two companies, LIKE GAMES is collecting cash from its customers faster than OUR PLAY, but both companies are collecting their receivables less quickly than the industry average.

2. Our Play's fixed assets turnover ratio is LOWER than that of Like Games. This could be because Our Play is a relatively new company, so the acquisition cost of it fixed assets is HIGHER that the recorded cost of Like Games's net fixed assets.

3. Like Games's total assets turnover ratios is 1.05, which is LOWER than the industry's average total assets turnover ratio. In general, a higher total assets turnover ratio indicates greater efficiency.

Explanation:

DSO = (accounts receivable / credit sales) x 365

DSO industry = (7,700 / 510,000) x 365 = 5.5 days

DSO Like Games = (5,400 / 200,000) x 365 = 9.9 days

DSO Our Play = (7,800 / 200,000) x 365 = 14.2 days

Fixed asset turnover ratio = net sales / average fixed assets

Fixed asset turnover ratio industry = 510,000 / 433,500 = 1.18

Fixed asset turnover ratio Like Games = 200,000 / 110,000 = 1.82

Fixed asset turnover ratio Our Play = 200,000 / 160,000 = 1.25

Total asset turnover ratio = net sales / average total assets

Total asset turnover ratio industry = 510,000 / 469,200 = 1.09

Total asset turnover ratio Like Games = 200,000 / 190,000 = 1.05

Total asset turnover ratio Our Play = 200,000 / 250,000 = 0.8

The adjusted trial balance of Gary Cooper Co. as of December 31, 2014, contains the following.
GARY COOPER CO.
ADJUSTED TRIAL BALANCE
DECEMBER 31, 2020
Debit Credit
Cash $20,892
Accounts Receivable 8,340
Prepaid Rent 3,700
Equipment 19,470
Accumulated Depreciation-
Equipment $6,315
Notes Payable 7,120
Accounts Payable 6,892
Common Stock 21,420
Retained Earnings 12,730
Dividends 4,420
Service Revenue 13,010
Salaries and Wages Expense 8,260
Rent Expense 2,154
Depreciation Expense 251
Interest Expense 189
Interest Payable 189
$67,676 $67,676
Instructions:
(a) Prepare an income statement.
(b) Prepare a statement of retained earnings.
(c) Prepare a classified balance sheet.

Answers

Answer: See attachment

Explanation:

An income statement is sometimes referred to as the profit and loss account. It should be noted that it shows the revenue and the expenses that are incurred by a particular company for a certain year.

With regards to the questions above, check the attachments for the solution.

Assume that Ray is 38 years old and has 27 years for saving until he retires. He expects an APR of 7.5% on his investments. How much does he need to save if he puts money away annually in equal end-of-the-year amounts to achieve a future value of $1,200,000 dollars in 27 years' time

Answers

Answer:

Annual deposit= $14,882.44

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Future Value= $1,200,000

Number of periods= 27 years

Interest rate= 7.5%

To calculate the annual deposit, we need to use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= annual deposit

Isolating A:

A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}

A= (1,200,000*0.075) / [(1.075^27) - 1]

A= $14,882.44

Wholemark is an Internet order business that sells one popular New Year greeting card once a year. The cost of the paper on which the card is printed is $0.40 per card, and the cost of printing is $0.10 per card. The company receives $3.75 per card sold. Since the cards have the current year printed on them, unsold cards have no salvage value. Their customers are from the four areas: Los Angeles, Santa Monica, Hollywood, and Pasadena. Based on past data, the number of customers from each of the four regions is normally distributed with mean 2,300 and standard deviation 200. (Assume these four are independent.)
What is the optimal production quantity for the card?

Answers

Answer:

9644

Explanation:

cost of paper on which a card is printed = $0.40 per card

cost of printing = $0.10 per card

profit made per card sold = $3.75

number of areas where customers are located (n)= 4

mean of customers from each region = 2300

standard deviation for each region = 200

note : each region is independent

The optimal production quantity for the card can be calculated going through these steps

first we determine

the cost of card = $0.10 + $0.40 = $0.50

selling value = $3.75

salvage value = 0

next we calculate for the z value

= ( selling value - cost of card) /  ( selling price - salvage value )

= ( 3.75 - 0.50 ) / 3.75  = 0.8667

Z( 0.8667 ) = 1.110926 ( using excel formula : NORMSINV ( 0.8667 )

next we calculate

u = n * mean demand

  = 4 *  2300 = 9200

б = [tex]200\sqrt{n}[/tex] = 200 * 2

  = 400

Hence optimal production quantity for the card

= u + Z (0.8667 ) * б

= 9200 + 1.110926 * 400

= 9644.3704

≈ 9644

A company has the following ratios:

Current ratio: 2.1 to 1.0

Accounts receivable turnover ratio. 350 to 1 Debt/ equity ratio. 20.0 to 1 Interest coverage ratio 7.0 to 1 Inventory turnover ratio 9.0 to 1 The industry averages are: A company has the following ratios: Current ratio: 4.1 to 1.0 Accounts receivable turnover ratio. 8 to 1 Debt/ equity ratio. 4.0 to 1 Interest coverage ratio 9.0 to 1 Inventory turnover ratio 8.0 to 1. Based on the above items, please compare and contrast the ratios between the company and the industry.

Required:
Analyze reasons why there could be differences and the overall financial position of the company. Also, what of the ways the company could finance the company without significant negative changes to the above financial metrics (ratios)?

Answers

Answer:

The company has current ratio almost half than the industry average. This is an indication that the company has lesser current assets than industry average. The ability of the company to meet its short term obligations is not suitable as the other companies in the industry are maintaining double current ratio. The ratio should never go below 1 as if it does the company may face its operational financing and working capital management issues.

The debt to equity ratio is significantly higher than the other companies of the same industry. The industry average is 4 whereas the company has ratio 20. This is significantly higher which indicates that there is heavy burden of debt on the company.  High debt/ equity ratio indicates high risks. Investors avoid investing in such companies which have high debt/ equity ratio.

Explanation:

The company can go for equity financing as it will also help reduce its debt / equity ratio. The company will become less riskier and financing will be divided in debt and equity. The debt burden on assets will be reduced. There can be reduction in certain debt covenants. The company can use equity financing to fund its operations as well as purchase of non current assets to increase production and ultimately profitability of the company could rise.

CAM charges for retail leases in a shopping mall must be calculated. The retail mall consists of a total area of 2.8 million square feet, of which 800,000 square feet has been leased to anchor tenants that have agreed to pay $2 per rentable square foot in CAM charges. In-line tenants occupy 1.3 million square feet, and the remainder is a common area, which the landlord believeswill require $8 per square foot to maintain and operate each year. If the owner is to cover total CAM charges, how much will in-line tenants have to pay per square foot?

Answers

Answer:

$3.08 per square foot

Explanation:

Calculation for how much will in-line tenants have to pay per square foot

First step is to find the common area

Common area = 2,800,000−800,000−1,300,000 Common area= 700,000

Second step is to find Common area operating costs

Common area operating costs = 700,000×8

Common area operating costs= $5.6 million

Third step is to find the Operating costs charged to in-line tenants

Operating costs charged to in-line tenants = 5,600,000−800,000×2

Operating costs charged to in-line tenants = 4,000,000

Last step is to calculate the In-line CAM charges using this formula

In-line CAM charges=Operating costs charged to in-line tenants -In-line tenants square feet

Let plug in the formula

In-line CAM charges = 4,000,000 ÷ 1,300,000

In-line CAM charges= $3.08

Therefore the amount that in-line tenants have to pay per square foot will be $3.08 per square foot.

How is government in the United States today different from government in ancient Athens? O The United States is a direct democracy. The United States allows citizens to vote. The United States is a republic. O The United States has a unicameral legislature.​

Answers

Answer:

C -  The United States is a republic.

Explanation:

I got it right on edge

The government in the United States is different from the government in ancient Athens because the United States government is a republic. Therefore, the option C holds true.

What is the significance of a republic governance?

A governance that follows the ideologies and principles of a republic government is the society where republic governance is said to be existing. The President is the most supreme authority in a republic governance.

All the characteristics given above are common between the government of the United States and the government of ancient Athens, except for one difference, which is the republic governance being carried in the government of the United States of America at present.

Therefore, the option C holds true and states regarding the significance of a republic governance.

Learn more about a republic governance here:

https://brainly.com/question/19044837

#SPJ5

The revenues budget identifies: a. expected cash flows for each product b. actual sales from last year for each product c. the expected level of sales for the company d. the variance of sales from actual for each product

Answers

Answer:

c. the expected level of sales for the company

Explanation:

Revenue/Sales Budget is the first budget to be prepared by most companies because most businesses are sales led.

This Budget shows, the expected level of sales for the company.

The CEO of Jaquar Consultancy Corp. informs Amy's supervisor that she has performed extremely well in her last project. Amy's supervisor sends an e-mail to the entire team about the good review received from the CEO. Jaquar is known for its regular performance-driven incentives that it awards to employees performing exceptionally well. This implies that Jaquar Consultancy Corp. operates by implementing:

a. internal marketing.
b. empathy marketing.
c.customer profiling.
d. benchmarking.

Answers

Answer: Internal marketing

Explanation:

Jaquar Consultancy Corp. operates by implementing internal marketing. Internal marketing is when the objectives, and products of a company are promoted within the particular company.

The purpose of Internal marketing is to increase workers engagement with the goals and objectives of f the company and help foster its brand. The needs of the workers are satisfied in order to attain company's goals.

Mountain Cycle specializes in making custom mountain bikes. The company founder, PJ Steffan, is having a hard time making the business profitable. Knowing that you have good business knowledge and solid financial sense, PJ has come to you for advice.

Project Focus PJ would like you to determine how many bikes Mountain Cycle needs to sell per year to break even (Profit =0). Solve using the followings.

Fixed cost equals $65,000
Variable cost equals $1,575
Unit Bike price equals $2,500

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Break even point in units = Fixed Costs ÷ (Sales price per unit – Variable costs per unit)

Given fixed cost =$ 65000

Variable cost per unit =$1575

Selling price per unit =$2500

Break even point in units= $65000/$2500-1575

=$65000/925

=70.2703

= 70 units

Therefore it would take 70units of sale of products for the company to break-even that is not make loss or profit

Profit/loss =0

Some characteristics of the determinants of nominal interest rates are listed as follows. Identify the components (determinants) and the symbols associated with each characteristic:

a. This is the rate for a riskless security that is exposed to changes in inflation.
b. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium.
c. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security.
d. This is the rate for a short-term riskless security when inflation is expected to be zero.
e. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value.
f. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full.

Answers

Answer:

a. This is the rate for a risk less security that is exposed to changes in inflation.

Component: Nominal risk free rate

Symbol: rRF

b. Over the past several years, Germany, Japan, and Switzerland have had lower interest rates than the United States due to lower values of this premium.

Component: Inflation premium

Symbol: IP

c. This is the premium that reflects the risk associated with changes in interest rates for a long-term security.

Component: Maturity risk premium

Symbol: MRP

d. This is the rate for a short-term risk less security when inflation is expected to be zero.

Component: Real risk free rate

Symbol: r*

e. This premium is added when a security lacks marketability, because it cannot be bought and sold quickly without losing value.

Component: Liquidity risk premium

Symbol: LRP

f. This is the premium added as a compensation for the risk that an investor will not get paid in full.

Component: Default risk premium

Symbol: DRP

The Aleutian Company uses departmental overhead rates. The Fabrication Department uses machine hours for an allocation base, and the Assembly Department uses labor hours. What is the Assembly Department overhead rate per labor hour

Answers

Answer:

$4.425 per labor hour

Explanation:

Note: The full question has been attached as picture

Product Rings Labor Hours = 1030 units x 4 labor hours per unit

Product Rings Labor Hours = 4,120 hours

Product Dings Labor Hours = 1810 units x 7 Labor hour per unit

Product Dings Labor Hours = 12,670 hours

Hence, the total Labor Hours = 4,120 hours + 12,670 hours = 16,790 hours

The total Assembly Department Overhead is estimated to be $74,300. Hence, the Assembly Department Overhead rate per labor hour = Total Overhead / Total Labor Hours

Assembly Department Overhead rate = $74,300 / 16,790

Assembly Department Overhead rate = $4.425

Other Questions
What was most likely one source of conflict between Native Americans and Jamestown colonists? A. Colonists wanted land claimed by the Powhatan.B. Native Americans had arms that threatened colonists.C. Colonists and Native Americans lacked goods to trade.D. Deadly diseases made colonists angry at Native Americans. Need help please if right get brainliest Solving and Graphing a Compound InequalitySelect the graph that represents the solution of the compound inequality-6 S 4x + 6 < 14.-52.-101+42354 3-2110241-3-211201345-2-1011+2+3+45 How do you overcome depression if going to therapy doesnt help still? Considering the principles of KMT, which scenario would result in an increase of particles effective collisions at STP None of the above None of the above In a balloon In a balloon A container with large volume A container with large volume A container with small volume The tree in Ravinders drawing is 12 cm tall. The ratio of the drawing to the tree is 0.5:15. What is the height of the tree in the park? Can anyone answer this question True or False. Formal communication channels follow a chain of command. Can someone plz explain to me how to do this !? Geometry Waths citizenship education To measure a certain ingredient, you bend down to be at eye level with the ingredient in the measuring cup. What type of ingredient are you measuring? A hot air balloon was flying at an altitude of 300 meters when the pilot decided to land by descending at a rate of 2 meters per second. For which of these rules does y represent the altitude of the hot air balloon, if x represents the number of seconds since the pilot started her landing? Divide. 495 10,000 = _____ 4.950 0.0495 0.4950 0.00495 Colter Company prepares monthly cash budgets. Relevant data from operating budgets for 2020 are as follows. January February Sales $428,400 $476,000 Direct materials purchases 142,800 148,750 Direct labor 107,100 119,000 Manufacturing overhead 83,300 89,250 Selling and administrative expenses 94,010 101,150 All sales are on account. Collections are expected to be 50% in the month of sale, 30% in the first month following the sale, and 20% in the second month following the sale. Sixty percent (60%) of direct materials purchases are paid in cash in the month of purchase, and the balance due is paid in the month following the purchase. All other items above are paid in the month incurred except for selling and administrative expenses that include $1,190 of depreciation per month. Other data: 1. Credit sales: November 2019, $297,500; December 2019, $380,800. 2. Purchases of direct materials: December 2019, $119,000. 3. Other receipts: JanuaryCollection of December 31, 2019, notes receivable $17,850; FebruaryProceeds from sale of securities $7,140. 4. Other disbursements: FebruaryPayment of $7,140 cash dividend. The companys cash balance on January 1, 2020, is expected to be $71,400. The company wants to maintain a minimum cash balance of $59,500.Required:Prepare schedules for (1) expected collections from customers and (2) expected payments for direct materials purchases for January and February. 2) This is a regulation of the internal environment of an organism. Is 4 a solution to the equation 5+x=10? Explain. in your opinion, what largely drew attention to Frida - her artwork or lifestyle or relationships? She is now a recognized and valued artist, but during her lifetime, Frida's paintings did not get much attention. To what do you attribute this late recognition and current popularity of her artwork? Which of the following was a practice by the Aztecs?A. building mound-shaped structuresB. making accurate astronomical predictionsC. recording events on their detailed calendarsD. sacrificing humans as a religious ritualE. constructing advanced architectural forms What type of System interact with its environment In 2011, the winner of the Peachtree Road Race ran the 7-kilometer event in 28 minutes. What is the runner's unit rate? If the runner completed ina 14-kilometer race, what would be the expected time?