To achieve internal validity, a researcher must design and conduct experiments where only the ________ variable can be the cause of the results. criterion independent dependent confounding

Answers

Answer 1

Independent variable

To achieve internal validity, a researcher must design and conduct experiments where only the independent variable can be the cause of the results.

What are internal and external validity?

The degree to which a study shows a reliable cause-and-effect relationship between a therapy and a result is known as internal validity. Internal validity also shows that a particular investigation enables the exclusion of competing hypotheses for a finding. Internal validity is not a binary term, either yes or no. Instead, we evaluate how confident we can be in a study's conclusions depending on whether it avoids pitfalls that could cast doubt on the results.

The term external validity describes how effectively the results of a study should be extrapolated to other contexts. In other words, the generalizability of the results is the subject of this form of validity. For instance, are the results generalizable to different populations, environments, circumstances, and eras? Transferability is a different word that describes external validity and a qualitative research design. Whether results apply other circumstances with similar characteristics is referred to as transferability.

Learn more about internal and external validity here:

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Related Questions

Jennifer's grandmother buys Cara at the farm stand and she and her three grandchildren equally share the carrots the total of weight the character she buys is shown below how many kilograms is the carrots will Jennifer get

Answers

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

Jennifer's grandmother buys carrots at the farm stand. She and her 3 grandchildren equally share the carrots. The total weigh of the carrots she buys is 28 kg. How many kilograms of carrots will Jennifer get ?

Answer:

7 kilograms of carrots.

Explanation:

To achieve this result you will need to divide the total weight of the carrots by the number of people, to whom these carrots will be distributed. That way we have 28 kilos in total weight and 4 people.

28/4 = 7 kilograms of carrots for each person.

The Importance of protecting
Public Properties"​

Answers

Explanation:

Public properties are what people of a country own and use it jointly. If the government is responsible for building and maintaining public property, it is the duty of the people to help the government in maintaining it. It costs a lot of money to yield or buys these things and our country is not so rich.

Explain two reasons why Malcolm X is an inspirational religious leader.
2 paragraphs

Answers

Answer:

the answer is in the picture below

how does one develop in society where guided life goals are provided?​

Answers

Answer:

Those who grow in guided society tends to develop a sense of responsibility in them.

8.Found in much of South Asia; Features three seasons: hot, wet, cool: Hot and
cool seasons are dry: Three seasons are the result of monsoon wind patterns
The statements listed above describe which type of climate?
a Tropical Wet Climate
b. Tropical Wet/Dry Climate
C Temperate Climate
d. Tundra Climate

Answers

Answer:

B- Tropical Wet/Dry Climate

The Psalms help teach us how to _____.
A. Pray
B. Study
C. Serve

Answers

Answer:

pray

Explanation:

So we can go to heaven

Answer:

A. Pray

Explanation:

The relation between people and institutions can be cordinal and sustianable if internal conflict is immediately solved. Justify the statement

Answers

Answer:

Dispute resolution at initial level injects a sense of security and belief in an individual and hence improves the relationship between the two

Explanation:

The internal conflicts between the people and institution if resolved at an earlier stage build confidence in people working in the institution. They also start respecting the institution and start believing that their voices are also heard irrespective of their post.

This also brings clarity in relation and expectations both at the institution and individual level. Once a strong bond develops through this exercise of dispute resolution at initial level, the relation between institution and people become co-ordial.

Besides providing for our food and health, biodiversity can be a direct source of ________.

Answers

Answer:

Besides providing for our food and health, biodiversity can be a source of life

or

Besdies providing for our food and health, biodiversity can be a source of help in the world

Which Virginian served as Washington’s secretary of state and advised him about other countries?

Henry Lee
Patrick Henry
Thomas Jefferson
George Mason

Answers

Answer:

Thomas Jefferson

Explanation:

In short, Thomas Jefferson was a founding father and George Washington liked his personality, etc. Jefferson adamantly stood by George Washington's side, believing greatly in the american cause.

(a simple explanation, i am not good at english but yes it is Thomas Jefferson.)

La acción de tutela es un mecanismo que busca la protección inmediata de los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos. Por tanto, esta se puede presentar ante un juez cuando

Answers

Answer: Aunque el alcance de los derechos protegidos por el debido proceso sustantivo puede estar ... amenazados los derechos fundamentales de sus ciudadanos, 39 y uno de los más importantes ... Mucho antes de la aprobación de la 14a Enmienda, la Cláusula del Debido Proceso de ... o que se podrían haber tomado medidas basándose en el estado actual de la ley.

Explanation:

how will AI be very useful in medicine fill in the blanks (i just want confirmation to see if all my answers are right​

Answers

Answer:

Ok, you pretty much got it right :))

AI machines learn and change.

AI can already tell how two skin problems are different.

Inventor Tay Kurzweil thinks AI will also be used to find new treatments.

Explanation:

If this is wrong sorry but I hope you pass your test :))

Answer:

AI machines learn and change.

AI can already tell how two skin problems are different.

Inventor Tay Kurzweil thinks AI will also be used to find new treatments.

Explanation:

I took it, and i got it right. hope this helps!

Plz helppppp meeeeee.!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Is A because that was the main goal oficial US official keeping communism to stop spreading beyond the countries already under its influence.

Answer:

a. stopping the spread of communism around the world

Explanation:

Place the 4 types of Greek governments in sequential order from 1st to last:
I WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!

Answers

Answer:

The four most common systems of Greek government were:

Democracy - rule by the people (male citizens).

Monarchy - rule by an individual who had inherited his role.

Oligarchy - rule by a select group of individuals.

Tyranny - rule by an individual who had seized power by unconstitutional means.

Explanation:

democracy,tyranny,oligarchy,monarchy

Identify which one of the five is the LONGEST practiced religion​

Answers

Answer:

hinduism

Explanation:

hinduism is the worlds oldest religion

Which former system of government gives the most part of the people of the nation?

Answers

Answer:

Democracy

Have a great day!                                                    

The fall of Rome was ______________

Answers

Answer:

The answer to the answer is C

the answer is A




i think lol

ancient india system of government??

Answers

Answer: Image result for Ancient india system of government??

The government of ancient India was a monarchy, which means that a king was in power. And when this king gained more territory and power, he became an emperor. ... Ancient Indians were born into their caste and could NEVER get out of it.

Explanation:

"Which social issue should the government give priority now and why?"​

Answers

Answer:

africa

Explanation:

africa has mny problems and cand solve them all.

What city did Alexander die in in his way back to Greece?

Babylon
Alexandria
Athens
Sparta

Answers

What city did Alexander die in in his way back to Greece?

babylon

DUE IN 10 MINUTES PLS HELP!!!

Answers

Answer:

You chose the right answer:)) Freedom of seas, along with that answer would be free trade among nations:))

Explanation:

Have a good day :))

why is the living standard of people involved in agricultural low in Nepal? give any four reasons​

Answers

Answer:

Lack of education and widespread poverty has disabled Nepalese peasants from being able to increase production and productivity. Farmers are still unable to use appropriate agricultural inputs such as new techniques, improved seeds, fertilizers, insecticides, etc.

1) Agriculture education is important in public schools because students learn ways to efficiently feed a burgeoning population and gain a better understanding of food production and distribution. ... These learning targets are known as the “Career Cluster Model,” all of which provide career opportunities.

Explanation:

Please give thanks to all my answers and please mark as brilliant and please follow me

make a list of functions of cooperatives and explain them​

Answers

Answer:

They can be summed as follows:They aim to provide goods and services.They aim to eliminate the unnecessary profits of middlemen in trade and commerce.They seek to prevent the exploitation of the weaker members of society.They aim to protect the rights of people both as producers and consumers.

Can someone help me?

Answers

Ionia = Anatolia
Sparta = military tactics
Athens = place of education
Troy = where Trojan War was won

Laws passed by the legislatures in the royal colonies had to be approved by the governor and the Crown. This went AGAINST which of the following
basic concepts of government?
A ordered government
B. royal government
C. limited government
D. charter government

Answers

Answer:

Im gonna say Ordered government

Explanation:

I’m pretty sure it’s Limited government

Who was the Peloponnesian War fought between?

Athens and Persia

Sparta and Persia

The Delian and Peloponnesian leagues

Apollo Creed and Beowulf

Answers

Answer:

Delian league (Athens) vs Peloponnesian league (Sparta)

Explanation:

The Peloponnesian War was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. 

Answer:

Sparta Athens

Explanation:

After the death of Alexander the Great, the Greek empire declined because
A.
children caught numerous diseases.
B.
nomadic tribes invaded the land.
C.
generals fought with each other.
D.
communities migrated to new lands.

Answers

Answer:

After the death of Alexander the Great, the Greek empire declined because:

C.  generals fought with each other.

Explanation:

Born in 356 BCE, Alexander the Great was a Greek king famous for conquering most of the known world (of his day). He was also considered a military genius, known as well for his courage and diplomatic skills. However, once the great king died, his empire ended up declining. His death left a gap in power, so his generals began fighting one another to obtain it. The empire was, thus, divided among Alexander's generals instead of remaining united.

generals fought with each

Explanation:

How do we produce enough energy during the 14 day dark nights?

Answers

Answer:  By looking it up -_-

Explanation:LOL

what are some ways that waterways influence society (Saskatchewan)​

Answers

Answer:

It is true that waterways can offer several advantages. The most important is that they are fuel-efficient compared to other modes of transport, namely rail and road. Waterways are said to be cheap, environmentally friendly, and can help connect remote areas – especially in the north-eastern states.

Answer:

1870' Manitoba Act sees migraton of Métis to Saskatchewan area to claim lands. 1871 Treaty 2 signed with Moose Mountan First Nations Saulteaux. 1872 Canadian Pacific Act and Canada's Homestead Act- Dominion Lands Act: passed affecting transfer of land sales. 1873 Fort Livingstone capital of the North West Territories. Hope this helps.

Explanation:

Why did China seem to break up into warring kingdoms so often?

Answers

Answer:

Religion, Morality, and leadership, these waring kingdoms had a lot is common in opposed to vital things for a society such as religion and morals.

Answer:   China hasn’t always been just one country. It used to be a lot of smaller kingdoms who wanted to gain control of a big country. And so they fought over it.  China is also REALLY big. When that happens, it’s really hard for a king to keep control, so if one lord wants to start his own army and rebel, it can be hard to stop.

Explanation:    

                      if i'm wrong i apologize


What made Mecca one of
the most important of these trade centers? How did the growth of Mecca affect the Quraysh?

Answers

Answer:

The city was able to maintain decent amounts of food and water, and therefore was an important pit stop for trade caravans traveling along the Red Sea. This was especially important given the merchant culture of Arabia. Along with the port of Jidda, Medina and Mecca thrived through years of pilgrimage.

:

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