Which is produced in a synthesis reaction?
A) a single element
B) single compound
C) single ion
D) single atom
Answer:
A single compound is produced in a synthesis reaction.
Explanation:
What are chemical reactions?
Chemical reactions are when two or more reactants chemically react with one another to create one or more substances as products. There are five types: synthesis, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion.
Types of Reactions and Examples of Each
A synthesis reaction takes two or more reactants and reacts chemically to turn them all into one substance.
An example of a synthesis reaction is the reaction that takes place between sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) to create table salt.This reaction would be displayed as [tex]{\text{Na} + \text{Cl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl}}.[/tex]The parent reaction for a synthesis reaction is [tex]\text{A} + \text{B} \rightarrow \text{AB}.[/tex]A decomposition reaction takes one reactant and breaks itself into two or more products.
An example of a decomposition reaction would be the decomposition of hydrogen (H₂) and oxygen (O) to create two diatomic molecules - H₂ + O₂. This reaction would be displayed as [tex]\text{H}_{2}\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_{2} + \text{O}_{2}.[/tex]The parent reaction for a decomposition reaction is [tex]\text{AB} \rightarrow \text{A} + \text{B}[/tex].A single-replacement reaction takes place when two compounds chemically combine but one of the elements bonds with a different element.
An example of a single-replacement reaction would be the single-replacement of calcium and water to create calcium hydroxide and dihydrogen.This reaction would be displayed as [tex]\text{Ca} + \text{H}_{2} \text{O} \rightarrow \text{CaO} + \text{H}_{2}.[/tex]The parent reaction for a single-replacement reaction is [tex]\text{A} + \text{BX} \rightarrow \text{AX} + \text{B}.[/tex]A double-replacement reaction works in the same way as a single-replacement reaction - however, instead of one replacement, there are two replacements.
An example of a double-replacement reaction would be the double-replacement of sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) and vinegar to produce carbonic acid and sodium acetate.This reaction would be displayed as [tex]\text{NaHCO}_{3} + \text{HC}_{2} \text{H}_{3} \text{O}_{2} \rightarrow \text{NaC}_{2} \text{H}_{3} \text{O}_{2} + \text{H}_{2} \text{O} + \text{CO}_{2}.[/tex]The parent reaction for a double-replacement reaction is [tex]\text{AX} + \text{BY} \rightarrow \text{AY} + \text{BX}.[/tex]A combustion reaction is the introduction of heat or energy and oxygen to decompose reactants into carbon dioxide and water.
An example of a combustion reaction would be the burning of propane in a grill.This reaction would be displayed as [tex]\text{C}_{3} \text{H}_{8} + \text{5O}_{2} \rightarrow \text{3CO}_2 + \text{4H}_2 \text{O}.[/tex]The parent reaction for a combustion reaction is [tex]\text{Hydrocarbon} + \text{O} \rightarrow \text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2 \text{O}.[/tex] A hydrocarbon is a substance that is only hydrogen and carbon.Therefore, based on the above information, we can determine that a single compound, or option B, is the product of a synthesis reaction.
Answer:
single compound
Explanation:
A synthesis reaction will take more than two reactants. It will chemically mix together and then it forms a synthesis reaction. The elements involved are single compounds.
Our answer is single compounds.
How many milliliters of a 12-molar HCl must be diluted to obtain 2.0 liters of 3.0-molar HCl?
Answer: 500ml
Explanation:
Using the Dilution formula that
C₁V₁=C₂V₂
Where
C₁=the molarity of concentrated solution
= 12 M
V₁ = Volume of the concentrated solution
=?
C₂=the molarity of the diluted solution
=3.0M
V₂= Volume of the diluted solution= 2 liters
Changing 2 liters to millilitres
1000ml= 1 Liters
2Liters=2000ml
Bringing the formulae and inputting the given values
C₁V₁=C₂V₂
12 x V₁= 3.0 x 2000ml
V₁= 3.0 x 2000 / 12
V₁=500ml
Therefore 500ml of 12-molar HCl mst be diluted to obtain 2 Liters of 3.0 Molar HCl.
The molecule NHz contains all single bonds. False or true?
Answer:
true
Explanation:
The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons is best quantified by the ________.
a. electron charge-to-mass ratio
b. electronegativity
c. first ionization potential
d. diamagnetism
e. paramagnetism
Answer:
b. electronegativity
Explanation:
The ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons is best quantified by the _Electronegativity_.
Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract a shared pair of electron which is loosely held. Polar molecules often possess such properties. The Halogen group (group 17) is famous for such property because it has the highest electronegativity in periodic table.
A student determines that the number of moles in a sample of Al2O3 is 8.3 moles. How many grams are in the sample?
Mass : 846.268 g
Further explanationThe mole is the number of particles contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³
Moles can also be determined from the amount of substance mass and its molar mass
[tex]\tt mol=\dfrac{mass}{MW}[/tex]
mass of Al₂O₃ :
MW 101,96 g/mol
mass=mole x MW
[tex]\tt 8.3\times 101.96=846.268~g[/tex]
According to Graham’s law, the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to
A.
the pressure of the gas.
B.
the kinetic energy of the particles.
C.
the square root of the mass of the particles.
D.
the square root of the diffusion of the gas in another gas.
C. the square root of the mass of the particles.
Further explanationGraham's law: the rate of effusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar masses or
the effusion rates of two gases = the square root of the inverse of their molar masses:
[tex]\rm \dfrac{r_1}{r_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1} }[/tex]
or
[tex]\rm M_1\times r_1^2=M_2\times r_2^2[/tex]
From this equation shows that the greater the mass of the gas, the smaller the effusion rate of the gas and vice versa, the smaller the mass of the gas, the greater the effusion velocity.
So if both gases are at the same temperature and pressure, the above formula can apply
Peat, which is formed when decayed moss is compressed over time, is used for which purpose?
A.Medicine
B.Shampoo
C.Fuel
D.Makeup
(PLEASE HURRY IM GETTING TIMED)
Answer:
answer is c or fuel
Explanation:
sodium chloride is an ionic compound. Explain the difference in the ability of solid sodium chloride and molten sodium chloride to conduct electricity in terms of their structures. brainly
Explanation:
Molten sodium chloride is able to conduct electricity due to the presence of free mobile ions in solution or the molten state.
The free mobile ions are the carriers of electricity.
Solid sodium chloride does not have free mobile ions because the structure is fixed. Particles are not free to move as such. But in the molten state, free ions are able to move in the solution.How many moles of H2O are needed to produce 6.3 moles of H2
Answer:
H2 to O2
H2 to H2O
H20 to O2
H2O to H2
O2 to H20
O2 to H2
Explanation:
Which metal absorbs the greatest amount of heat energy
Answer:
This question is incomplete but the completed question is in the attachment below. And the correct is b
Explanation:
Specific heat capacity can be defined as the amount of heat required to raise to raise 1 kg of a substance by 1 kelvin. Thus, this means that when the specific heat capacity of a substance is high, it takes more energy to increase the temperature of that substance. This also means that when different substances are subjected to the same amount of heat, the substance with the higher specific heat capacity will absorb less heat; for example at a beach, water has a very high specific heat capacity, thus when the sand in the beach is hot, the beach water is still relatively cold.
From the description above, it can be seen that the metal with the least specific capacity will absorb the greatest amount of heat, thus the metal is lead with the specific heat capacity of 0.129 J/(g. °C).
If scientists managed to produce a plasma on Earth, what might they keep in it?
Answer:The sun's enormous heat rips electrons off the hydrogen and helium molecules that make up the sun. ... Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility
Explanation:
How do scientists define temperature
Answer:
Scientists define temperature with certain rules like the measure of the ability of a substance, or more generally of any physical system, to transfer heat energy to another physical system. The temperature of a substance is closely related to the average kinetic energy of its molecules.
Explanation:
Scientists define temperature as a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in a substance. In simpler terms, it reflects how fast the particles are moving within a material.
When an object is heated, its particles gain kinetic energy, leading to an increase in temperature. On the other hand, cooling reduces the average kinetic energy and results in a decrease in temperature.
Temperature is typically measured using various scales, such as Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin. Kelvin is the most commonly used scale in scientific applications since it is an absolute temperature scale, starting from absolute zero, where particles have minimal kinetic energy.
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Draw the structure of the bromohydrin formed when (E)-2-hexene reacts with Br, H20.
Use the wedge hash bond tools to indicate stereochemistry where it exists.
• If the reaction produces a racemic mixture, draw both stereoisomers.
Separate multiple products using the - sign from the drop-down menu.
a
С P
opy to
2
2/10
OOOO. [+
Answer:
See explanation and image attached
Explanation:
The addition of a halohydrin to an alkene proceeds via the bromium cyclic intermediate.
The bromine dissociates heterolytically and attacks the (E)-2-hexene yielding the brominuim ion intermediate. This is now attacked by water with a consequent loss of H^+ to yield the final product.
Since the reaction involves a flat and planar carbocation intermediate, racemization is possible, thereby leading to the two stereoisomers shown in the image attached to this answer.
Calculate the final temperature when 50.0 mL of water at 65.0 °C are added to 25 mL of water at 25.0 °C.
Answer:
x=51.66
Explanation:
1 ml = 1 gram
(mass) (Δt) (Cp) = (mass) (Δt) (Cp)
Substituting values into the above, we then have:
(25)(25-x)(4.184)=(50)(x-65)(4.18)
Solve for x
x= 51.6667
The final temperature is "51.67°C".
According to the question,
At 65°C,
= [tex]\frac{50}{50+25}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{50}{75}[/tex]
= [tex]0.66667[/tex]
At 25°C,
= [tex]\frac{25}{50+25}[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{25}{75}[/tex]
= [tex]0.33333[/tex]
By multiplying the volume fractions, we get
→ [tex]65^{\circ} C\times 0.66667[/tex] = [tex]43.3334^{\circ}C[/tex]
→ [tex]25^{\circ} C\times 0.33333[/tex] = [tex]8.3333325^{\circ} C[/tex]
hence,
The final temperature will be:
= [tex]43.33334+8.333325[/tex]
= [tex]51.6666^{\circ}C[/tex]
or,
= [tex]51.67^{\circ} C[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
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Find the mass (in g) of 1.00 atom of lead.
Answer:
207g
Explanation:
207.2 to be more specific
3. What is the formula for copper (II) iodide?
Cuz12
Cul2
Cul
Cu21
Answer
Cu I ( valance number of copper is 2 and valance number of iodide is 1)
so CuI2 so the answer is B.
The Lanthanides are often be found below the Periodic Table so it will fit nicely on a textbook page. If they were inserted into the Periodic Table, where would they go?
group 7
group 6
period 7
period 6
Answer:
period 6
Explanation:
If the lanthanides were inserted into the periodic table, they would go into periodic 6.
Their atomic number is between 57 - 71 from element lanthanum to lutetium.
The elements in this period are 15 in number. They are also know as elements in the f-block.The elements that makes up the series are:
Lanthanum
Cerium
Praseodymium
Neodymium
Promethium
Samarium
Europium
Gadolinium
Terbium
Dysprosium
Holmium
Erbium
Thulium
Ytterbium
Lutetium
Which of the following set of atoms has a nonpolar covalent bond?
a. H and P
b. N and C
c. Li and O
d. Cl and Ca
Answer:
a. H and P
Explanation:
A covalent bond is formed between 2 nonmetals, which share pairs of electrons to complete the octet in their valence shells. The polarity of the bond depends on the difference in electronegativity between both atoms. If ΔEN = 0, the bond is nonpolar. If ΔEN > 0, the bond is polar.
Which of the following set of atoms has a nonpolar covalent bond?
a. H and P . YES. H and P are nonmetals and ΔEN = |EN(H)-EN(P)|=|2.1-2.1|=0.
b. N and C . NO. ΔEN = |EN(N)-EN(C)|=|3.0-2.5|=0.5.
c. Li and O. NO. Li is a metal and O is a nonmetal.
d. Cl and Ca. Ca is a metal and Cl is a nonmetal.
Atom a and atom b have the same number of protons and neutrons but they do not have the same number of electrons. What statement describes the atoms
The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:
Atom a and atom b have the same number of protons and neutrons but they do not have the same number of electrons. What statement describes the atoms?
The atoms have the same chemical symbol.
The atoms have the same charge.
The atoms have different atomic numbers.
The atoms have different atomic masses.
Answer: The atoms have the same chemical symbol.
Explanation:
Atomic number is equal to the number of protons for any neutral or charged specie and is specific to a particular element. Thus two elements having same atomic number will have same chemical symbols.
Mass number is the sum of number of protons and the number of neutrons.
As atoms a nd b have same protons and neutrons , they will have same atomic number and same mass number. But as the number of electrons are different , the charge on them will be different.
Thus the correct statement is the atoms have the same chemical symbol.
Answer:
They have the same chemical symbol
Explanation:
A student who is feeling cold rapidly rubs their hands on their bare arms. What energy transformation is the student using to feel warmer?
A.
mechanical ---> thermal
B.
radiant ---> thermal
C.
thermal ---> chemical
D.
electrical ---> thermal
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
B.
radiant ---> thermal
Explanation:
Each molecule of lycopene contains 40 atoms of carbon (plus other atoms). The mass percent of carbon in lycopene is 84.49%. What is the molar mass of lycopene?a. 1137.2 g/mol
b. 405.9 g/mol
c. 480.4 g/mol
d. 473.4 g/mol
e. 568.6 g/mol
Answer: 568g/mol
Explanation:
It should be noted that there are 40 atoms of carbon in lycopene.
Since mass of 1 carbon = 12g/mol
Mass of 40 carbon atoms = 40 × 12g/mol = 480g/mol
Let the molar mass of lycopene be represented by x.
Therefore the molar mass of carbon = x × mass percent of carbon in lycopene
x × 84.49% = 480g/mol
x × 0.8449 = 480g/mol
x = 480/0.8449
x = 568g/mol
The molar mass of lycopene is 568g/mol
Idenify each statement below as either oxidation or reduction.
1.
F + e- ----> F-
2.
2I- ----> I2 + 2e-
Answer:
1 = oxidation
2 = reduction
Explanation:
Oxidation:
Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.
2I- ----> I₂+ 2e⁻
Reduction:
Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.
F + e⁻ ----> F⁻
Consider the following reactions.
4KI + 2CuCl₂ → 2CuI + I₂ + 4KCl
the oxidation state of copper is changed from +2 to +1 so copper get reduced.
CO + H₂O → CO₂ + H₂
the oxidation state of carbon is +2 on reactant side and on product side it becomes +4 so carbon get oxidized.
Na₂CO₃ + H₃PO₄ → Na₂HPO₄ + CO₂ + H₂O
The oxidation state of carbon on reactant side is +4. while on product side is also +4 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
H₂S + 2NaOH → Na₂S + 2H₂O
The oxidation sate of sulfur is -2 on reactant side and in product side it is also -2 so it neither oxidized nor reduced.
Which element has a greater ionization energy?
argon (18) or rubidium (37)
Answer:
Argon
Explanation:
-Ionization energy is the energy that is required to remove an electron.
-Ionization energy increases as you go from left to right the periodic table and decreases as you go from top to bottom of the periodic table.
-The reason why argon has greater ionization energy is because it is very hard to remove as argon is a noble gases. We know noble gases are inactive because they are already stable. If you're stable, you are less likely to gain or lose electron.
(2 points) How many grams of K2SO4 are present in 25.0 mL of 7.00 % (m/v) solution?
Show your work. No work = no credit.
Mass of K₂SO₄ : 1.75 g
Further explanationThe concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight/volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
volume of solution = 25 ml
% (m/v)=7%
mass of K₂SO₄ :
[tex]\tt \%m/v=\dfrac{mass~of~solute}{volume~of~solution}\times 100\%\\\\7\%=\dfrac{mass~K_SO_4}{25}\times 100\%\\\\mass~K_2SO_4=7\times 25\div 100=1.75~g[/tex]
The highpoint of a wave is called a
Answer:
crest
Explanation:
One mole of an atom of a substance is equal to the:
a Gram atomic mass of the element
b Gram molecular mass of the element
C Atomic number of the element
d None of the above
One mole of an atom of a substance is equal to the gram molecular mass of the element. Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
What is mole?A mole is just a measuring scale. In reality, it's one of the International System of Units' seven foundation units (SI). When already-existing units are insufficient, new ones are created. The levels at which chemical reactions frequently occur exclude the use of grams, yet utilizing actual numbers of atoms, molecules, or ions would also be unclear.
A mole consists of precisely 6.022140761023 particles. The "particles" might be anything, from tiny things like electrons and atoms to enormous things like stars or elephants. One mole of an atom of a substance is equal to the gram molecular mass of the element.
Therefore, the correct option is option B among all the given options.
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What is an aqueous solution and what does it do?
Answer:
An Aqueous solution is used to reference any solution where water acts as the solvent. A lot of substances can dissolve in water including acids and bases and when they do this they become aqueous solutions.
Aqueous solutions are denoted by the symbol (aq) in solutions as shown in this reaction below where Sodium Chloride is dissolved in water;
NaCl(s) → Na+(aq) + Cl-(aq)
Aqueous solutions are capable of conducting electricity if electrolytes are the ones dissolved in the water.
There are however some substances that cannot form aqueous solutions because they cannot dissolve well in water for example, organic substances like oils.
Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Si or N
Answer:
si
Explanation:
Read the volume of the fluid of the graduated cylinder above. Note that each interval is equal to 0.2ml
The volume of the liquid = 8.7 ml
Further explanationGraduated cylinder is a laboratory tool used to measure the volume of liquid
Also called a measuring cylinder
Each line (marked line) on this cylinder shows a scale that shows the total volume of water.
The reading is based on a curve of the fluid formed called the meniscus. Read the measurement of the amount of fluid at the bottom of the meniscus (the position of our eyes is parallel to the level of the meniscus and the cylinder is located in a flat (not tilted) place
If we look at the picture (attached), the meniscus is located between the scale / line 8.6 and 8.8(interval 0.2 ml), so the volume of the liquid shows the number 8.7 ml
If salt water has a density of 1.2 g/mL, which object listed below would SINK? *
Object 1 with a density of 1.14 g/cm3
Object 3 with a density of 1.62 g/cm3
Object 4 with a density of 0.8 g/cm3
Object 2 with a density of 0.92 g/cm3