There are two unknowns in this problem - the mass of potassium carbonates and the mass of sodium carbonate. Let's designate the grams of potassium carbonate as our first unknown (you may want to call it gKcarb, or x, some other variable name that makes sense to you) and the grams of sodium carbonate as our second unknown(you may want to call it gNacarb, or y, some other variable name that makes sense to you). Set up an equation for the sum of your two unknowns. Starting with 'unknown' grams of potassium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the potassium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of potassium carbonate in it. Starting with 'unknown' grams of sodium carbonate, use stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of nitric acid that would react with the sodium carbonate. Your answer will have a variable for your unknown grams of sodium carbonate in it. Set up an equation for what you get if you add these two quantities.

Answers

Answer 1

This problem, is describing two scenarios, the first one, a reaction between potassium carbonate and nitric acid, and also this very same acid with sodium carbonate. In addition, it is asked to set up two equations whereby you can get the grams of nitric acid needed to react with the unknown grams of both carbonates.

In this case, we can start off by designating the unknown mass of potassium carbonate as X and that of sodium carbonate as Y, so that we will be able to provide a reliable answer. Next, we write the corresponding chemical equations that take place:

K2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2KNO3 + H2O + CO2

Na2CO3 + 2HNO3 --> 2NaNO3 + H2O + CO2

After that, we can set up the conversion by considering the following calcultion track:

g Carbonate --> mol Carbonate --> mol HNO3 --> g HNO3

The conversion from grams to moles involve the carbonates' molar mass and the conversion from moles of nitric acid to grams, its molar mass well. In addition, we need the 1:2 mole ratio of the carbonates to nitric acid that it is evidenced in the reaction.

Therefore, the resulting equations that can be set up are shown as follows:

[tex]X g K_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{138.2 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molK_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3} \\\\Y g Na_2CO_3 *\frac{1mol K_2CO_3 }{105.99 gK_2CO_3 } \frac{2molHNO_3}{1molNa_2CO_3 } *\frac{63.1gHNO_3}{1molHNO_3}[/tex]

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Related Questions

A metal (FW 241.5 g/mol) crystallizes into a face-centered cubic unit cell and has a radius of 1.92 Angstrom. What is the density of this metal in g/cm3

Answers

This  problem provides the molar mass and radius of a metal that has an FCC unit cell and the density is required.

Firstly, we begin with the formula that relates the aforementioned variables and also includes the Avogadro's number and the volume of the unit cell:

[tex]\rho=\frac{Z*M}{V*N_A}[/tex]

Whereas Z stands for the number of atoms in the unit cell, M the molar mass, V the volume and NA the Avogadro's number. Next, since FFC is able to hold 4 atoms and M and NA are given. Next, we calculate the volume of the atom in the unit given the radius in meters:

[tex]V=a^3=(2*1.92x10^-10m*\sqrt{2} )^3=1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom[/tex]

And finally the required density in g/cm³:

[tex]\rho=\frac{4*241.5g/mol}{1.60x10^{-28}m^3/atom*6.022x10^{23}atom/mol} \\\\\rho=10025739g/m^3=10.03 g/cm^3[/tex]

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An example of kinetic energy being converted into heat energy

Answers

Answer:

if you drop a water balloon onto the ground, its kinetic energy is converted mostly to thermal energy. If the balloon weighs 1 kilogram and you drop it from about 2 meters, it will heat up by less.

Explanation:

As you say, kinetic energy of large objects can be converted into this thermal energy. For example, if you drop a water balloon onto the ground, its kinetic energy is converted mostly to thermal energy. If the balloon weighs 1 kilogram and you drop it from about 2 meters, it will heat up by less than.

Learning Task 2: Read each statement or question below carefully and fill in the blank(s) with the best answer by choosing the words inside the box. Write your answers in a separate sheet of paper. cation 1 -ide -ine nonmetals O ion ionic compound anion metals root name 1. Any atom or molecule with a net charge, either positive or negative, is known as en 2. An atom that gains one extra electron forms an with a 1- charge. 3. A positive ion, called a is produced when one or more electrons are lost from a neutral atom. 4. Unlike a cation, which is named for the parent atom, an anion is named by taking the of the atom and changing the ending. 5. The name of each anions is obtained by adding the suffix to the root of the atom name. 6. The always form positive ions. 7. on the other hand, form negative ions by gaining electrons. 8. It is very important to remember that a chemical compound must have a net charge of​

Answers

Body surface area is calculated a) in m2 from weight and height. b) from height. c) from weight. d) in meters from weight and height.

the solubility of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL of blood at 1.00 atm. what is the solubility of nitrogen gas in a deepsea divers blood at a depth of 200 feet and pressure of 7.00 atm

Answers

The solubility of nitrogen gas in water is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm and 13.3 mL/dL at 7.00 atm.

We want to relate the solubility of a gas with its partial pressure.

We can do so using Henry's law.

What does Henry's law state?

Henry's law states that the amount of dissolved gas in a liquid is proportional to its partial pressure above the liquid.

C = k × P

where,

C is the concentration of a dissolved gas. k is the Henry's Law constant. P partial pressure of the gas.

The solubility of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL of blood at 1.00 atm.

Since the solvent is basically water, we can understand that the concentration of nitrogen gas is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm.

We can use this information to calculate Henry's Law constant.

k = C/P = (1.90 mL/dL)/1.00 atm = 1.90 mL/dL.atm

We want to calculate the solubility of nitrogen gas at a pressure of 7.00 atm.

We will use Henry's law.

C = k × P = (1.90 mL/dL.atm) × 7.00 atm = 13.3 mL/dL

The solubility of nitrogen gas in water is 1.90 mL/dL at 1.00 atm and 13.3 mL/dL at 7.00 atm.

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Which is true of protons and neutrons?
1. They have approximately the same mass and the same charge.
2) They have approximately the same mass but different charge.
by The have different mass and different charge.
O sette
4) They have different mass but the same charge.

Answers

Answer:

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At 298 K, the reaction 2 HF (g) ⇌ H2 (g) + F2 (g) has an equilibrium constant Kc of 8.70x10-3. If the equlibrium concentrations of H2 and F2 gas are both 1.33x10-3 M, determine the initial concentration of HF gas assuming you only started with HF gas and no products initially.

Answers

This problem is describing the equilibrium whereby hydrofluoric acid decomposes to hydrogen and fluorine gases at 298 K whose equilibrium constant is 8.70x10⁻³, the equilibrium concentrations of all the reactants are both 1.33x10⁻³ M and asks for the initial concentration of hydrofluoric acid which turns out to be 2.86x10⁻³ M.

Then, we can write the following equilibrium expression for hydrofluoric acid once the change, [tex]x[/tex], has taken place:

[tex][HF]=[HF]_0-2x[/tex]

Now, since both products are 1.33x10⁻³ M we infer the reaction extent is also 1.33x10⁻³ M, and thus, we can calculate the equilibrium concentration of HF via the law of mass action (equilibrium expression):

[tex]8.70x10^{-3}=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{[HF]} }[/tex]

[tex][HF]=\frac{(1.33x10^{-3} M)^2}{8.70x10^{-3}} }=2.03x10^{-4}M[/tex]

Finally, the initial concentration of HF is calculated as follows:

[tex][HF]_0=[HF]+2x=2.033x10^{-4}+2*(1.33x10^{-3})=2.86x10^{-3}M[/tex]

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PLEASE HELP ME!!! When two atoms combine to form a compound, one atom pulls electrons from the other atom towards itself. The atom that pulls electrons is (reduced or oxidized). The atom whose electrons are being pulled is (reduced or oxidized)?

Answers

Answer:

The pulling atom is oxidized while the pulled atom is reduced. Grade 9 Chemistry

Explanation:

If such an ion is negatively charged and includes one or more oxygen atoms

Answers

Answer:

atom

Explanation:

The sodium atom has a single valence electron that it can easily lose. (If the sodium atom loses its valence electron, it achieves the stable electron configuration of neon.) The chlorine atom has seven valence electrons and can easily gain one electron.

a material that is not a mixture; has the same properties all the way through

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The material that is not a mixture; it has the same properties all the way through is called a substance. Thus the material that is not a mixture; it has the same properties all the way through is called a substance.

ALL THE BEST :)

Find the mass of 1.220 moles of PH5.

Answers

Answer:

43.93642

Explanation:

Phosphorus P 30.973762 1 86.0061

Hydrogen H 1.00794 5 13.9939

I don't know physics, but I hope this helps :)

(I'm a seventh grader so don't judge if this is wrong please)

How many moles of potassium iodide, KI, are required to precipitate all of the lead (II) ion from 25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution? (First, write a balanced equation for the reaction.)

Answers

0.04 moles of iodide is required to precipitate all the lead II ions from  25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution.

The reaction equation is;

2KI(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -------> PbI2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

The net ionic equation is;

Pb^2+(aq) + 2I^-(aq) ------> PbI2(s)

Number of moles of Pb(NO3)2  = 25/1000 L ×  1.6 M = 0.04 moles

Number of moles of Pb^2+ = 0.04 moles /2 = 0.02 moles

Since 2 moles of iodide reacts with 1 mole of Pb^2+

x moles of iodide reacts with 0.02 moles of Pb^2+

x =  2 moles × 0.02 moles/ 1 mole

x = 0.04 moles of iodide

Hence,  0.04 moles of iodide is required to precipitate all the lead II ions from  25.0 mL of a 1.6 M Pb(NO3)2 solution.

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Using chemical equations, show how the triprotic acid H3PO4 ionizes in water. Phases are optional.

Ka1:

Ka2:

Ka3:

Answers

Explanation:

H3PO4 is a weak acid so it partially dissociates in water

Ka1

H3PO4 (aq) + H2O(l) <----> H2PO4-(aq) + H3O+ (aq)

Ka2

H2PO4- (aq) + H2O(l) <----> HPO4 2- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

Ka3

HPO4 2- (aq) + H2O(l) < ---> PO4 3- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

What instruments are used to measure moleculars vibration , rotation and translation?

Answers

Answer:

you hear

Explanation:

beautiful hear can be wonderful day in your life so to be rotations is not a big deal

You have three gases in a mixture where P1= 100 kPa, P2 = 50 kPa, and P3 = 75
kPa. What is the total pressure of the gas mixture?

A. 225 kPa
B. 25 kPa
C. 75 kPa
D. None of the above

Answers

Answer:

Ptotal=P1+P2+… +Pn. + P nExplanation:

its c

Why is the first one (A) correct?

Answers

Answer: yes it is correct

Explanation: the higher it is the cooler.

2. Alex pulls on the handle of a claw hammer with a force of 15 N. If
the hammer has a mechanical advantage of 5.2, how much force
is exerted on the nail in the claw?

Answers

Answer:

78n

Explanation:

The output force exerted on the nail in the claw is equal to 78 N which has a mechanical advantage of 5.2.

What is the mechanical advantage?

The mechanical advantage can be demonstrated as the ratio of the output force to the Input force. The mechanical advantage of any machine can be expressed in the form of the ratio of the forces utilized to do the work.

The ratio of the resistance to the effort is said to be the actual mechanical advantage which will be less. The efficiency of a machine can be evaluated by equating the ratio of the output to its input.

Given, the input force = 15 N

The mechanical advantage of the hammer = 5.2

Mechanical advantage = Output force/ Input force

5.2 = Output/15

Output force = 15 ×5.2 = 78 N

Therefore, the force is exerted on the nail in the claw is equal to 78 N.

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what is the common name of hydrated calcium sulphate?​

Answers

Answer:

Gypsum

Explanation:

Calcium sulphate, is a naturally occurring calcium salt. It is commonly known in its dihydrate form, a white or colourless powder called gypsum.


What would the empirical formula be for the molecular compound CoH904?

Answers

It would be the same thing if the Co does not have a number with it because it can’t reduce

which two types of food are homogeneous mixtures
A. mustard
B. mayonnaise
C. tossed salad
D. trail mix

Answers


Answer: It’s most likely Mayonnaise and mustard.
Explanation: It’s definitely mayonnaise because it’s not possible to see the different substances and for mustard it depends on what type. Hope this helps. Good luck :)

A chemist heats the block of copper as shown in the interactive, then places the metal sample in a cup of oil at 25.00 °C instead of a cup of water. The temperature of the oil increases to 27.33 °C . Calculate the mass of oil in the cup. The specific heat of copper is 0.387 J/g⋅°C and the specific heat of oil is 1.74 J/g⋅°C .

Answers

When the oil is added to the heated copper, the energy in the system is

conserved.

The mass of the oil in the cup, is approximately 64.73 grams.

Reasons:

The question parameters are;

Temperature of the oil in the cup = 25.00°C

Final temperature of the oil and copper, T₂ = 27.33 °C

Specific heat of copper, c₂ = 0.387 J/(g·°C)

Specific heat capacity of oil, c₁ = 1.74 J/(g·°C)

Required:

The mass of oil in the cup.

Solution:

The mass of the copper, m₂ = 17.920 g

Temperature of copper after heating, T₂ = 65.17°C

Temperature of the copper after being placed in the cup of oil, T₂ = 27.33°C

Heat lost by copper = Heat gained by the oil

m₂·c₂·(T₂ - T₃) = m₁·c₁·(T₃ - T₁)

Therefore, we get;

17.920 × 0.387 × (65.17 - 27.33) = m₁ × 1.74 × (27.33 - 25)

262.4219136 = 4.0542·m₁

m₁ ≈ 64.73

The mass of the oil in the cup, m₁ ≈ 64.73 g

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Possible part of the question obtained from a similar question online, are;

The mass of the copper, m₂ = 17.920 g

Temperature of copper after heating = 65.17°C

HELP!! what are the usual products of combustion reactions?

Answers

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide and water

I hope it helps

Answer:

The usual products of combustion reactions are carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

Combustion reaction is when a substance reacts with oxygen gas, resulting in a release of energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must have oxygen (O2) as one of the reactants.

PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPPPPPPP

Answers

In this problem, you’re given a mass (m) and a force (F) applied to an object and you’re asked to calculate the acceleration (a). If we plug this into the provided equation:

F = ma
(7.3 N) = (3.2 kg)a
a = 2.3 m/s/s

The acceleration of the object is 2.3 m/s/s.

Hope this helps!

What is it called when you have hydrogen peroxide that just eventually turns into water

Answers

Answer:

chlorine

Explanation:

Answer:chlorine reacts with hydrogen peroxide

Explanation:

Calculate the number of molecules present in 11 moles of H2O.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]11 \times 6.022 \times {10}^{23} \\ = 66.242\times {10}^{23} \: of \: \\ water \: molecules[/tex]

Determine the reducing agent in the following reaction. Explain your answer. 2 Li(s) + Fe(C2H3O2)2(aq) → 2 LiC2H3O2(aq) + Fe(s)

Answers

The reducing agent in the reaction 2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s) is lithium (Li).

The general reaction is:

2Li(s) + Fe(CH₃COO)₂(aq) → 2LiCH₃COO(aq) + Fe(s)   (1)

We can write the above reaction in two reactions, one for oxidation and the other for reduction:

Oxidation reaction

Li⁰(s) → Li⁺(aq) + e⁻   (2)

Reduction reaction

Fe²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ → Fe⁰(s)    (3)

We can see that Li⁰ is oxidizing to Li⁺ (by losing one electron) in the lithium acetate (reaction 2) and that Fe²⁺ in iron(II) acetate is reducing to Fe⁰ (by gaining two electrons) (reaction 3).  

We must remember that the reducing agent is the one that will be oxidized by reducing another element and that the oxidizing agent is the one that will be reduced by oxidizing another species.

In reaction (1), the reducing agent is Li (it is oxidizing to Li⁺), and the oxidizing agent is Fe(CH₃COO)₂ (it is reducing to Fe⁰).  

Therefore, the reducing agent in reaction (1) is lithium (Li).  

 

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How can you include osmosis in animal cell

Answers

As you will remember animal cells have partially permeable cell membrane. This means that if they are placed in pure water because their cytoplasm is a stronger solution than the pure water, water will pass into the cells by osmosis. The cells will therefore swell up n biology, osmosis is the movement of molecules from a zone of high water potential to a zone of lower water potential through a semi-permeable membrane. The phenomenon of osmosis occurs at different concentrations of water potential in animal cells and plant cells..

Convert the heat of neutralization of acetic acid from -49,8 kj/mmol to calories per
millimole and ROUND TO ONE DECIMAL PLACE (1 cal = 4.184 J)
DO NOT INCLUDE UNITS

Answers

This question is providing the exothermic heat of neutralization of acetic acid in units of kilojoules per mollimole (-49,8 kj/mmol) and asks for the same value but in calories per millimole which results -11,902.5 cal/mmol.

In this case, according to the given problem, it turns out necessary to solve a two-factor conversion in order to convert the kilojoules to joules and finally to calories as shown below:

[tex]-49.8\frac{kJ}{mmol}*\frac{1000J}{1kJ}*\frac{1cal}{4.184J}[/tex]

Thus, we cancel out the kJ and J, to obtain the following result, rounded to one decimal place:

[tex]-11,902.5\frac{cal}{mmol}[/tex]

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If an atom should form from its constituent particles,
(a) matter is lost and energy is taken in.
(b) matter is lost and energy is released. .
(c) matter is gained and energy is taken in.
(d) matter is gained and energy is released.

Answers

Answer:

(b) matter is lost and energy is released

Explanation:

When atoms are being formed from its constituent components it weighs less this is called mass defect so the answer would be (b) matter is lost and energy is released.

The table below shows the dimensions of two colored cubes.


Dimensions of Cubes
Cube Side (cm) Mass
(g)
Yellow 3 135
Black 2 48

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is black because the product of its side and mass is lower.

Explanation: The density of a substance is defined as the amount of matter that can be stored in a given volume.

Hence, the black cube will be denser because the product of its side and mass is lower.

Answer: it was wrong on my test

Explanation:

literally dont believe them

Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like?

Answers

Answer:

Tristan wraps some gifts and then brings them to the post office where they are delivered to people in different parts of the country. Which organelle is Tristan most like?

Answer: Tristan is most like the Golgi Body

Explanation:

Other Questions
How would the story change if it were told from a third-person omniscient point of view? A) We would know that the Landlady had bad intentions from the start. B) We would see thoughts of Billy Weaver. C) Billy would have left right away D) The landlady would reveal that she had many stuffed pets.Plz. Help20 point's Will mark brainiest Describe the depressant drug effects of alcohol )Uiiuurhrhrhrtbtbtbvtthtb Which American artist created paintings that captured the democratic spirit of a young nation?Thomas Coleo George Caleb BinghamJohn James AudubonGeorge Catlin What is important about the court voiding a law? Simplify the expression below. 74(434) Although different oral contraceptives work in various ways, one thing they all have in common is________. Given a variable that contains mixed collection types, update the provided function to display the first inital and last name of the instructor:Update the function to accept a list and the name of the instructor you wish to find.Update the function to reformat the name of the instructor and return it back to the calling program.If the instructors name is entered as John Smith then the function should return back J. SmithIf the instructors name is entered as Tracy Anne Rios then the function should return back T. RiosIf the instructors name is entered as Jackson then the function should return back JacksonAdd in any exception handling for the following scenarios:Exceptions related to accessing the list or dictionary should output the message: Instructor not found.All other exceptions should output the message: An error has occurred.Test to ensure the program passes the provided test cases found in the TESTS.md fileHintsYou may only use a try/except block, no if statementsFigure out how to use only one return in the methodTests.md:InputAmy WilliamsOutputA. WilliamsCase 2InputSarah Jane SmithOutputS. SmithCase 3InputThomas TomOutputInstructor not found.What i have so far#!/usr/bin/env python3# Discussion 10.2: Collection Type Exceptions# Task 1. Modify Functions for Namesdef get_initial_name(initials, name): list = instructor_name.split(' ') # this function returns a list try: initial = list[0][0] name = list[-1] f_name = initial + '. ' + name except: return 'Instructor not found'# DO NOT MODIFY BELOWif __name__ == "__main__": courses = [ { "name": "Amy Andrews", "courseName": "Math I", "units": 3 }, { "name": "Bryan Bravo", "courseName": "English I", "units": 3}, { "name": "Charles Chavez", "courseName": "Physics I", "units": 3 }, { "name": "Daniel Diaz", "courseName": "Chemistry I", "units": 3 }, { "name": "Edgar Allen Elam", "courseName": "Math II", "units": 3 }, { "name": "Felicia Farr", "courseName": "Music I", "units": 3 }, { "name": "GarthGarcia", "courseName": "Physical Education I", "units": 3 } ] # Take Input instructor_name = input("> ") # Output the Result print(get_initial_name(courses, instructor_name)) A student left a piece of meat uncovered on a kitchen counter overnight. In the morning, he saw that little organisms were crawling on the meat. He concluded that conditions were right for these organisms to spontaneously come to life on the meat.Explain why the student's conclusion was wrong. John borrows $100 dollars from ed. They agree that john will pay back the loan in two months at a rate of 10 percent monthly. If john pays back exactly $120, then the interest was. absolutly no links!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!How were Marcus Garveys ideas different than those of W.E.B. DuBois or Booker T. Washington? Refer to your Expeditions in Reading book for a complete version of this text.Which sentences should be included in a summary of A Ride in the Night?Select Yes or No for each sentence.Yes NoOne soldier suspects that Will might be transporting horses, but Will manages to leave safely. Yes One soldier suspects that Will might be transporting horses, but Will manages to leave safely.No One soldier suspects that Will might be transporting horses, but Will manages to leave safely.Will leaves York and the horses to visit the tavern and finds it is full of British soldiers. Yes Will leaves York and the horses to visit the tavern and finds it is full of British soldiers.No Will leaves York and the horses to visit the tavern and finds it is full of British soldiers.Will enjoys a breakfast of ham and eggs while he waits for the soldiers to leave the tavern. Yes Will enjoys a breakfast of ham and eggs while he waits for the soldiers to leave the tavern.No Will enjoys a breakfast of ham and eggs while he waits for the soldiers to leave the tavern.When it is safe, Will returns to the tavern to tell Mr. Coleman that he has brought the horses for his son Edward to deliver. Yes When it is safe, Will returns to the tavern to tell Mr. Coleman that he has brought the horses for his son Edward to deliver.No When it is safe, Will returns to the tavern to tell Mr. Coleman that he has brought the horses for his son Edward to deliver.Refer to your Expeditions in Reading book for a complete version of this text.Which sentences should be included in a summary of A Ride in the Night?Select Yes or No for each sentence. The coefficients in a balanced chemical equation directly represent moles of reacting substances. true or false The prosecutor repeated herself and spoke very loudly and clearly to the jury to help ____________ her point. --------------- resulted in the age of discovery. a.Flying shuttle b.Crusadesc.Introduction of a printing pressfor europe If you wanted to strength train specifically for muscular endurance, you should perform HOW MANY reps at WHAT percent of your max.12-15 reps at 60-70% of your max8-12 reps at 50-60% of your max6-8 reps at 60-70% of your max8-12 reps at 80-90% of your max ruthless How is Judsons preoccupation with what he believes is "fair" his downfall?. HEELP PLEASE!What is a cardiac style??? When you mail a package that weighs more than one ounce, the Post Office charges 34 cents for the first ounce and 23 cents for each additional ounce.Write a mathematical model of this question (in words). Let N stand for the number of ounces.Total Cost =How much does a package that costs $2.18 weigh? Laura wants to play a game in which each player gets 4 cards. She has a total of 29 cards. How many people can play? How many cards will be remaining?