Answer:
Through receptor molecules on their surfaces, lymphocytes are able to bind antigens
Explanation:
Lymphocytes are the cells responsible for the body's ability to distinguish and react
Answer:
1. lymphocytes
2. phagocytes
3. monocytes
Explanation:
100%
What organisms help break down dead leaves in an ecosystem
Answer:
Decomposers are vital organisms that grow by breaking down dead and decaying matter. Some of these are scavengers - macro-organisms that feed on dead or decaying matter, e.g. flies, cockroaches, earthworms. Others are decomposers, generally microscopic bacteria and fungi, that break down wastes.
Explanation:
In which process do producers use chemi-
cal energy and make food?
A chemosynthesis
B fermentation
C glycolysis
D photosynthesis
Answer: D, Photosynthesis
Explanation:
photosynthesis is the process plants use to make food :)
A penicillin reaction is a life-threatening event. In those who are allergic to penicillin, the drug acts as a __________ that binds to blood proteins, causing a strong immune response.
Answer:
A penicillin reaction is a life-threatening event. In those who are allergic to penicillin, the drug acts as a hapten that binds to blood proteins, causing a strong immune response.
Explanation:
Low molecular weight chemicals can bind to antibodies, but cannot activate B lymphocytes by themselves (they are not immunogenic). To generate specific antibodies to these small chemicals, immunologists typically bind them to macromolecules prior to immunization. In these cases, the chemical is called a hapten. Penicillin G is a typical hapten that tends to covalently bind to lysine residues both in solution and in protein-bound cells. Penicillin is a drug that behaves as a hapten, since the beta-lactam ring under physiological conditions opens and reacts with the lysine residues of proteins, forming a complex that is the main antigenic determinant of penicillin and other beta-lactams and is capable of to stimulate responses mediated by antibodies or by T cells.
QUESTION 16 Why does spoiled food become more sour? Spoilage microbes produce acid The nutrients in juice react with its packaging More hydrogen ion is consumed by spoilage microbes Enzymes in juice generate more hydroxide
Answer:
Spoilage microbes produce acid
Explanation:
When food becomes spoiled or is unprotected, bacteria will invade the food. These types of bacteria are called spoilage bacteria. The bacteria will multiply by consuming the nutrients from the food and grows very rapidly. In certain conditions, the invading bacteria will produce acids that protects them and creates a barrier for other microbes. This acid is what gives spoiled food a sour taste.
Solutions having osmotic pressures more than those of body fluids are called Group of answer choices hyposmotic. neosmotic. hyperosmotic. magnosmotic. isosmotic.
Answer:
hyperosmotic
Explanation:
Osmosis across a membrane occurs in nature as a result of concentration gradient i.e. difference in the solute concentration. Based on the concentration of solute in a solution which determines the osmotic pressure, a solution can either be hyperosmotic, hypoosmotic or isosmotic.
A hyperosmotic solution is that solution which contains more solute concentration in relation to another solution. In essence, a hyperosmotic solution will have more osmotic pressure than that of the body fluid. This will cause water to flow out of the body into the solution.
Activity 3: Direction: Study the picture. Write the phases of the moon 1 new moon O first quarter O MOON PHASES last quarter waning crescent woving crescent Waning gibbous working globos
Answer:
1.full moon
2.waxing gibbous
3.first quarter
4.waning gibbous
5.new moon
6.wabing cresent
7.last quarter
8.waxing cresent
What is the correct volume of air to deliver during BVM ventilations?
exercises to do when have operation?
Answer:
You can do Yoga, Swimming, Biking. Generally, you want to take extra care of the affected area. At the same time, it is almost always helpful to get moving.
Explanation:
do both plant cells and prokaryotic cells have 70S ribosomes
5. Shawn has a hypothesis that fungicides harm bee development. Using what you now know, describe an experiment to test Shawn’s hypothesis. Be sure your response includes what data should be collected and how you would collect it.
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Yes, the fungicides harm bee development by causing changes in behavior, immune health, and reproduction etc. For verifying this hypothesis, we have to take two environments, in one environment fungicides are applied to the plants while on the other environment, there is no fungicide applied to the plants. Th result shows that the bees are affected and act abnormal where fungicides are applied as compared to those bees which are normal in behaviour and other features.
Look at the scientific names for the two organisms below:
Felis domesticus
Felis bengalensis
What can you tell about these two organisms from their scientific names?
A.
You cannot tell anything about an organism from its scientific name alone.
B.
The organisms are different subgroups of the same species.
C.
The organisms are different species but belong to the same genus.
D.
The organisms belong to the same kingdom but different phyla.
Answer:
B. The organisms are different subgroups of the same species.
QUESTION:-
Felis domesticus (Domestic CAT)
Felis bengalensis (Leopard Cat)
What can you tell about these two organisms from their scientific names?
A.
You cannot tell anything about an organism from its scientific name alone.
B.
The organisms are different subgroups of the same species.
C.
The organisms are different species but belong to the same genus.
D.
The organisms belong to the same kingdom but different phyla.
ANSWER:-
FIRST PART IS THE GENERIC PART ( genus name )
SECOND PART IS THE SPECIFIC NAME ( specific epithet )
ATQ:-
AS THE GENERIC OR GENUS NAME SAME SO THEY BELONG TO SAME GENUS
BUT DUE TO DIFFERENT SPECIFIC NAME OR SPECIFIC EPITHET WHICH SHOWS THAT THEY BELONG TO DIFFERENT SPECIES .
SO URE ANSWER IS PART C->
C. The organisms are different species but belong to the same genus.What would be the most likely result if humans stopped burning fossil fuels?
Answer:
It allows an ozone layers not to be greatly in big holerelease fresh airAnswer:
If human stop burning fossil fuels then the condition and pollution will desperate. There would be more carbon dioxide and less oxygen.
hope it helps you!!!Use the coordinates of the labeled point to find the point-slope equation of
the line
-5
5
-5
(3.-5)
O A. y+ 5 = -3(x - 3)
B. y- 5 = -3(x+3)
C. y + 5 = 3(x+3)
O D. Y-3 - (x+5)
Answer:
A. y + 5 = -3(x - 3)
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Points on the graph (x1, y1) = (3, -5)
Points on the graph (x2, y2) = (0, 4)
First of all, we would determine the slope of the equation of line;
Mathematically, the slope of a line is given by the formula;
[tex] Slope, \ m = \frac {Change \; in \; y-axis}{Change \; in \; x-axis} [/tex]
[tex] Slope, \ m = \frac {y_{2} - y_{1}}{x_{2} - x_{1}} [/tex]
Substituting into the formula, we have;
[tex] Slope, \ m = \frac {4 - (-5)}{0 - 3} [/tex]
[tex] Slope, \ m = \frac {4 + 5}{0 - 3} [/tex]
[tex] Slope, \ m = \frac {9}{-3} [/tex]
Slope, m = -3
Next, to find the point-slope equation of the line, we would use the following formula;
y - y1 = m(x - x1)
y - (-5) = -3(x - 3)
y + 5 = -3x + 9
y = -3x + 9 - 5
y = -3x + 4 = mx + c
A scientist finds that another molecule has contaminated the mixture he is working with in the lab. When he analyzes its chemical structure, he finds that it contains uracil, is single stranded, and contains phosphate. What molecule has likely contaminated his mixture?
nucleotide
protein
DNA
RNA
Answer:
RNA
Explanation:
A ribonucleic acid (RNA) is one of two types of nucleic acid made up of nucleotide subunits. RNA is a single stranded molecule unlike DNA, which is double stranded. The nucleotide unit of nucleic acids is composed of a nitrogenous base (Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine and Thymine/Uracil), a pentose sugar (ribose and deoxyribose) and a phosphate group.
One of the key structural differences between RNA and DNA is that RNA contains URACIL nitrogenous base instead of THYMINE in DNA.
According to this question, a scientist finds that another molecule has contaminated the mixture he is working with in the lab. When he analyzes its chemical structure, he finds that it contains uracil, is single stranded, and contains phosphate. This illustrates that the contaminating molecule is a specific type of nucleic acid called RNA.
Answer:
rna
Explanation:
The only Purple Animal is the South African____?
Answer:
Okapi
Mark Brainliest
okapi...
hopr helps uh
..yhnk my ansr
Warfarin acts by inhibiting the activity of the VKORC1 protein, which helps to produce functional clotting factors. There is a variant in the VKORC1 gene that lowers the dose of warfarin required for treatment, and individuals with this variant have increased risk of bleeding when they are treated with warfarin. This variant is found 1639 base pairs upstream of the translational start site. This variant likely:______.
a. decreases the activity of the VKORC1 protein.b. increases the activity of the VKORC1 protein.c. decreases expression of the VKORC1 gene.d. increases expression of the VKORC1 gene.
Answer:
The correct answer - c. decreases expression of the VKORC1 gene.
Explanation:
Mutation of Guanine nucleotide into Adenosine is the reason for this particular type of mutation. This mutation expresses the less expression of the VKORC1 protein.
The mutation results in a decrease in the affinity of the binding site of the transcription factor which causes less expression. Since the VKORC1 protein is less in the body so Warfarin doses are decreased
Thus, the correct answer is - decreases expression of the VKORC1 gene.
During which trimester of a woman's pregnancy do the toenails, lips, and eyelashes of the fetus usually appear?
O A. First trimester
O B. Fourth trimester
O C. Second trimester
O D. Third trimester
It is
Explanation: Second Trimester: The Baby at 20 Weeks
Your baby is covered by fine, feathery hair called lanugo and a waxy protective coating called vernix. Eyebrows, eyelashes, fingernails, and toenails have formed. Your baby can even scratch itself. Your baby can hear and swallow.
What is a group of microscopic unicellular organisms
Sickle cell anemia in the United States disproportionately affects African Americans; 1 in 700 African Americans are affected by sickle cell anemia, while only 1 in 160,000 Americans of European descent are affected. The absolute risk of a newborn African American child having sickle cell anemia is ____________%, and the relative risk compared to a newborn European American child is ____________-fold
Answer:
0.0014; 0.0044
Explanation:
The absolute risk (AR) of a disease refers to the risk of developing the disease over a given time period. In this case, the absolute risk of the newborn African American child having sickle cell anemia is equal to 1 individual with the disease over 700 individuals >> AR = 1 / 700 = 0.0014. Moreover, the Relative Risk (RR) is calculated by comparing the likelihood of the absolute risk occurring between two distinct groups. In this case, the relative risk for the newborn African American having sickle cell anemia compared to a newborn European American child can be calculated by dividing the absolute risk of the newborn European American child with the measured absolute risk of the newborn African American child >> RR = 0.0000625 / 0.0014 = 0.0044.
What do proteins, nucleic acids, and carbohydrates all have in common?
In pulsus paradoxus, even if the pulse cannot be palpated, it can still be heard by using a BP cuff and stethoscope.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
False.
Explanation:
Pulse can't be heard by using a BP cuff and stethoscope because these devices are used to measure the heartbeat and blood pressure of the body. Digital monitors display both blood pressure and heart rate, but you can determine the pulse by checking your pulse by using hand while on the other hand, heartbeats can easily be heard using a good stethoscope so we can say that pulse can't be heard through BP cuff and stethoscope.
What are three techniques that can be used to show that the electron transport chain is found on the matrix side of the inner mitochondrial membrane. Select all that apply.
Answer:
Explanation:
Step 1: Generating a Proton Motive Force
The hydrogen carriers (NADH and FADH2) are oxidised and release high energy electrons and protons
The electrons are transferred to the electron transport chain, which consists of several transmembrane carrier proteins
As electrons pass through the chain, they lose energy – which is used by the chain to pump protons (H+ ions) from the matrix
The accumulation of H+ ions within the intermembrane space creates an electrochemical gradient (or a proton motive force)
Step Two: ATP Synthesis via Chemiosmosis
The proton motive force will cause H+ ions to move down their electrochemical gradient and diffuse back into matrix
This diffusion of protons is called chemiosmosis and is facilitated by the transmembrane enzyme ATP synthase
As the H+ ions move through ATP synthase they trigger the molecular rotation of the enzyme, synthesising ATP
Step Three: Reduction of Oxygen
In order for the electron transport chain to continue functioning, the de-energised electrons must be removed
Oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor, removing the de-energised electrons to prevent the chain from becoming blocked
Oxygen also binds with free protons in the matrix to form water – removing matrix protons maintains the hydrogen gradient
In the absence of oxygen, hydrogen carriers cannot transfer energised electrons to the chain and ATP production is halted
Which best explains why sawdust burns more quickly than a block of wood of equal mass under the same conditions?
The molecules move more quickly in the sawdust than in the block of wood.
The pressure of oxygen is greater on the sawdust.
More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.
Oxygen is more concentrated near the sawdust than the block of wood.
Which best explains why, under the same circumstances, sawdust burns more fast than a wood block of equivalent mass The molecules in the sawdust move more swiftly than those in the
A thermal burn is what?
An injury to the skin or other organic tissue known as a burn is one that is primarily brought on by heat, radiation, radioactivity, electricity, friction, or contact with chemicals. When hot liquids, heated solids, or flames come in touch with the skin and other tissues, part or all of the skin's cells are destroyed (flame burns)
What various sorts of Burns are there?
This tiny burn merely penetrates the skin's surface layer (epidermis). It might hurt and make you red. second-degree burn Both the epithelium and the next layer of skin are affected by this kind of burn (dermis). It could result in skin that is swollen, red, white, or patchy. The pain may become intense and blisters may form. Scarring may result from second-degree burns that are deep.
To know more about burns visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14152400
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Answer:
C.More molecules in the sawdust can collide with oxygen molecules.
Explanation:
real
Question 4 Multiple Choice Worth 2 points)
In the diagram below, what is the property of the wave indicated by the letter A?
- amplitude
- crest
-frequency
-trough
Answer:
- trough.
Explanation:
The Trough is the lowest wave section, the minimum wave part. It's the other way around from crest.A wave or alternating signal minimal point.A long, narrow depression, waves or ridges between them.A low point in a corporate cycle or on a graph.An extended area of relatively low pressure, often in conjunction with the front.Complete the sentences on the control of the cell cycle with the correct terms. After S phase ____________ appear to share a common centromere.
Answer:
After S phase sister chromatids appear to share a common centromere.
Explanation:
The cells of the different organisms go through different periods during their life, each one characteristic and well differentiated. Before the mitosis process, during the S phase of the cell cycle, the chromosomes replicate, so that at the time of initiating cell division in humans, each of the 46 replicated chromosomes will have two chromatids joined by the centromere, each one of them represents a functional chromosome. Each sister chromatid of a chromosome secretes a daughter cell, as do the other 45, and together they will make up the diploid "cluster" of 46 chromosomes from the new cell. In other words, each chromosome is made up of two chromatids that come together at a point called the centromere. One chromatid contains a condensed chromatin molecule and the other has another identical chromatin molecule, the result of DNA replication, which is why we talk about a sister chromatid chromosome. Each chromatid has two arms of equal or different length.
In a test cross, a pure-breeding plant is crossed with a plant suspected to be heterozygous (Aa). What is the genotype of the pure-breeding plant?
Answer:
aa
Explanation:
In genetics, a test cross is a cross performed to determine the unknown genotype of a phenotypically dominant organism. The test cross is done by crossing the unknown genotype with a homzygous recessive organism. The result of this cross tell us whether the unknown genotype is heterozygous or homzygous dominant.
According to this question, a test cross was conducted involving a pure breeding plant with a plant suspected to be heterozygous (Aa). Based on the explanation of a test cross above, the genotype of the pure-breeding plant will be "aa". Note; it must be recessive.
What is the complementary DNA strand for this DNA strand : GTTACGAACT
Answer:
CAATGCTTGA
Explanation:
A scientist is tracking an object orbiting the Sun that is found between Mars and Jupiter. Which additional feature can
be used to determine the object is an asteroid?
O produces a coma
O has an irregular shape
O has a tail of ice and dust
O produces a streak of light
Answer:
The correct answer is actually B. Has an irregular shape.
Individuals with premutation length repeats in FMR1 may have some of the phenotypes of Fragile X but not others, which is _____________; for example, some individuals may have cognitive deficiencies, while others might have late onset ataxia. In addition, some individuals will have no phenotypes of the condition at all, due to ____________.
Answer:
variable expressivity; incomplete penetrance
Explanation:
In genetics, variable expressivity refers to the fact that individuals having the same alleles/genes/genotype associated with a particular genetic condition may exhibit different clinical features of this condition. In general, variable expressivity is due to the combination of both genetic and environmental factors. An example of variable expressivity is the Marfan syndrome, where all individuals with this disorder have a dominant mutation in the FBN1 (fibrillin 1) gene and show different degrees of the same phenotype. Moreover, incomplete penetrance (also known as reduced penetrance) refers to the complete absence of a genetic trait or disease in individuals having alleles/genes/genotype associated with the condition. In consequence, individuals with incomplete penetrance do not develop features of the disease. An example of incomplete penetrance is given by those individuals with mutations in BRCA1/BRCA2 genes (associated with an increased risk of developing breast cancer) that do not develop cancer.
Answer this question properly