There are two chords AB and CD in a circle. |AB| = 10 cm, |CD| 10 cm, |CD| = 8 cm and the radius of the circle is 12 cm. What is the distance of each chord from the centre of the circle?
Answers
The distance of each chord from the centre of the circle are √119 and √128 respectively .
Given,
Radius of a circle = 12 cm
AB = 10 cm
CD = 8 cm
Now, we get
BG = 10/2 = 5 cm
HD = 8/2 = 4 cm
(A perpendicular coming from the centre, which is not a diameter, bisects the chord.)
Now,
BE = ED = EF = 12 cm (All radii of a circle are equal.)
Now, by Pythagoras Theorem, we get
H² = P² + B²
For GE —
(BE)² = (GE)² + (BG)²
or, (12)² = GE² + (5)²
or, 144 = GE² + 25
or, GE² = 144 — 25
or, GE² = 119
or GE = ±√119
or GE = √119 (Since, length cannot be negative.)
For HE —
(DE)² = (HE)² + (HD)²
or, (12)² = HE² + (4)²
or, 144 = HE² + 16
or, HE² = 144 — 16
or, HE² = 128
or, HE = ± √128
or, HE = √128 or 8√2(Since, length cannot be negative.)
Hence , the distance of each chord from the centre of the circle are √119 and √128 respectively .
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Related Questions
Find the 7th term of the geometric sequence whose common ratio is 3/2 and whose first term is 5
Answers
The 7th term of the geometric sequence is 3675/64.
A geometric sequence is a sequence of numbers where each term is found by multiplying the previous term by a constant called the common ratio.
The 7th term of a geometric sequence can be found using the formula:
a_n = a_1 * (r)^(n-1) where a_1 is the first term of the sequence, r is the common ratio, and n is the position of the term in the sequence.
Given that the common ratio is 3/2 and the first term is 5, we can substitute these values into the formula:
a_7 = 5 * (3/2)^(7-1)
After solving the expression we get:
a_7 = 5 * (3/2)^6 = 5* (243/64) = 15*243/64 = 3675/64
So the 7th term of the geometric sequence is 3675/64.
Therefore, the 7th term of the geometric sequence is 3675/64.
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What is equivalent to 4 6?
Answers
The fraction which is equivalent to 4/6 is 8/12 as asked in the question.
2 x 4 = 8 and
3 x 4 = 12
Therefore, they satisfies the condition of an equivalent numbers.
Equivalent numbers are those which on reducing to it's lowest terms gives the same number.
Other example , 2/4 is equivalent number to 8/16 .
Equivalent fractions are those fractions which has different numerators and denominators but the same value when reduced to their lowest terms. For, example 2/4 and 3/6 are comparable fractions because they both equal 12.
A fraction is a portion of a number written in terms of numerator and denominator. Equivalent fractions represent the same percentage of the whole.
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1. The population average fuel efficiency of U.S. light vehicles for 2005 was 21 mpg. If the standard deviation of the population was 2.9 and the gas ratings were normally distributed, what is the probability that the mean for a random sample of 25 light vehicles is under 20 mpg
Answers
The probability that the mean mpg for a random sample of 25 light vehicles is 0.042341
What is probability?Probability theory, a subfield of mathematics, gauges the likelihood of an occurrence or a claim being true. An event's probability is a number between 0 and 1, where approximately 0 indicates how unlikely the event is to occur and 1 indicates certainty. A probability is a numerical representation of the likelihood or likelihood that a particular event will occur. Alternative ways to express probabilities are as percentages from 0% to 100% or from 0 to 1. the percentage of occurrences in a complete set of equally likely possibilities that result in a certain occurrence compared to the total number of outcomes.
z = (x-μ)/σ/n, where
x is the raw score = 20 mpg
μ is the population mean = 21 mpg
σ is the population standard deviation = 2.9
n = random number of samples [tex]x < 20[/tex]
[tex]= z = 20 - 21/2.9/\sqrt{25} \\= z = -1/2.9/5\\= z = -1.72414\\[/tex]
P-value from Z-Table:
[tex]P(x < 20) = 0.042341[/tex]
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plsplsplsplsplspls help me
Find the measure of an interior angle of a regular hexagon
Answers
Therefore , the solution of the given problem of angles comes out to be
Each inner angle of a regular hexagon measures 120 degrees.
Exactly what angles are there?Two rays that converging at the vertex, or center, of an angular structure in geometry make up the structure. We refer to these rays as the faces of the angle. Two beams may well be able to create any angle within just a planar depending on their location. Additionally, an angle is created when two planes intersect. .
Given: A standard hexagon
Measure each internal angle of a standard hexagon.
Solution:
(n - 2) x 180° is the formula for the sum of lengths of a polygon's inner angles.
Every side of a regular polygon is the same length, and every angle is the same size.
A hexagon has six sides.
Find the total of the measurements of the internal angles of a hexagon by substituting n = 6 in (n - 2) x 180n latitude in step 1.
=> (n - 2) * 180°
=> (6 - 2) * 180°
=>4 * 180°
=> 720°
Step 2: Since a regular hexagon has six sides and all of its sides and angles are equal in size, divide by six to obtain the dimensions of each inner angle.
=> 720° /6
=> 120°
Each internal angle of such a regular polygon is 120 degrees in length.
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what is the percent change from 99 to 71?
Answers
To calculate the percent change of two numbers such as 99 to 71, you use the Percent Change Formula, where a is the start value and b is the end value. When we insert a = 99 and b = 71 in the formula above, then we get the following that we can simplify and solve to get the percent change from 99 to 71.
Change ≈ -28.2828%
cos(-0)=3, sin 0 <0
What is the value of sin ?
2√3/ 3
√6/3
-2 √3/3
-√6/3
Answers
On solving the provided question we can say that - here in trigonometry [tex]sinx(2cosx - 1) = 0\\[/tex] => sinx = 0 and 2 cosx -1 =0
what is trigonometry?The area of mathematics known as trigonometry examines the correlation between triangle side lengths and angles. The area first appeared in the Hellenistic era, around the third century BC. from the use of geometry in astronomical study. The area of mathematics known as exact methods deals with specific trigonometric functions and how they might be used in calculations. There are six popular trigonometric functions in trigonometry. Sine, cosine, tangent, cotangent, secant, and cosecant are their respective names and acronyms (csc). Studying the characteristics of triangles, particularly right triangles, is called trigonometry. The study of geometry, however, is the characteristics of all geometric figures.
[tex]sin 2x - sinx = 0\\-sinx + 2cosx sinx=0\\sinx(2cosx - 1) = 0\\[/tex]
sinx = 0 and 2 cosx -1 =0
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How do you start elimination with 3 variables?
Answers
The goal of elimination is to remove one of the variables by combining the equations together.
Let's say we have an equation with 3 variables:
a + b + c = 0
The goal of elimination is to remove one of the variables by combining the equations together.
Multiply the first equation by a number, n, such that nb + nc = 0
For example:
Let n = -2
-2b + -2c = 0
Add the two equations:
a + b + c = 0
-2b + -2c = 0
a - b = 0
Solve for b:
a - b = 0
b = a
Therefore, the final equation is:
a + a + c = 0
2a + c = 0
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On a negatively skewed curve, which is true?
a.The median is lower than the mode which is lower than the mean. b.The mean, median, and mode are the same. c.The mean is lower than the median which is lower than the mode. d.The mode is lower than the mean which is lower than the median. e.The mean is lower than the mode which is lower than the median.
Answers
The mean of negatively skewed data is smaller than the median. If the data are displayed symmetrically, the distribution is not skewed regardless of tail length or thickness. So, option d. is correct.
What do you mean by skewed curve?A skew curve is a type of statistical distribution in which the data are unevenly distributed. This is often called an asymmetric distribution, meaning that the two halves of the curve look different. A skewed curve can be either positively or negatively skewed, depending on the direction in which the data points are shifted. Positively skewed curves tend to have long tails to the right, while negatively skewed curves tend to have long tails to the left. This type of distribution is common in real-world data such as income and wealth distributions.
A negatively skewed curve is indicated by the negative tail of the chart. This means that the data points are likely to be below average. Therefore, the mean is lower than the mode, which is lower than the median. The mean is the arithmetic mean of all data points, the mode is the most common value, and the median is the midpoint of the data points.
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Given points V(10;2) and N (-7;9).
Determine the coordinates of vectors VN and NV
VN =( ; )
NV = ( ; )
Answers
VN=(10,-7)
NV=(9,2)
Explanation : Each point p in the plane is identified with its x and y components: p=(p1,p2). To determine the coordinates of a vector a in the plane, the first step is to translate the vector so that its tail is at the origin of the coordinate system. Then, the head of the vector will be at some point (a1,a2) in the plane.
-x+6=-2(x+2)-5
Solve for x
Answers
Answer:
x = -15
Step-by-step explanation:
-x+6=-2(x+2)-5
Solve for x
-x + 6 = -2(x + 2) - 5
-x + 6 = -2x - 4 - 5
x = -15
------------------------
check- (-15) + 6 = -2(-15 + 2) - 5
21 = 21
the answer is goodx = -15
GIVEN: An exterior stud wall with brick veneer is 11 ft tall and 40 ft long. 25 % of the area of the wall is windows (glass, frame and sash). FIND: Total weight of the wall and the average dead load in lb/ft of the length of the wall (per foot of wall length) that the wall exerts on the floor.
Answers
The total weight of the wall is 49,500 lb, and the average dead load per foot of wall length is 1237.5 lb/ft.
To find the total weight of the wall and the average dead load per foot of wall length, we need to calculate the total area of the wall and the area of the windows, then use that information to determine the weight of the remaining brick veneer.
First, we calculate the total area of the wall by multiplying the length and height:
40 ft * 11 ft = 440 ft²
Next, we calculate the area of the windows by multiplying the total area of the wall by 25% (the percentage of the wall that is windows):
440 ft² * 0.25 = 110 ft²
Now we can find the area of the brick veneer by subtracting the area of the windows from the total area of the wall:
440 ft² - 110 ft² = 330 ft²
To find the weight of the brick veneer, we can assume a weight of 150 lb/ft². We can calculate this by multiplying the area of the brick veneer by the weight per square foot:
330 ft² * 150 lb/ft² = 49,500 lb
Now to find the average dead load in lb/ft of the length of the wall, we divide the total weight of the wall by the total length of the wall:
49500 lb / 40 ft = 1237.5 lb/ft
So the total weight of the wall is 49,500 lb, and the average dead load per foot of wall length is 1237.5 lb/ft.
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Solve the system of inequalities by graphing. If there is no solution, click on "No solution".
3x+y≥3
x≤-1
Answers
:)
ggggggggggggrssdfffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffrsssssssssshggh
A company i expanding it building area from 18,000 quare feet to 25,380 quare feet. What i the percentage increae of the area of the building pace?
Answers
41% is the percentage increase of the area of the building pace.
What is percentage?When the denominator is 100, percentages are really just fractions. We place the percent sign (%) next to the number to indicate that the number is a percentage.
Comparing two amounts while rebasing the second amount to 100 is the simplest way to use percentages. The word percentage comes from the Latin term per centum, which means "by the hundred." In the 16th century, the Latin term made its way into English. It was later abbreviated to %.
A company is expanding it building area from 18,000 square feet to 25,380 square feet.
= (25,380 - 18,000)
= 7,380
Now,
= 7,380 / 18,000
= 0.41
the percentage increase of the area of the building pace: 0.41 / 100 = 41%
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What are the 4 steps in solving simple problems in mathematics?
Answers
The 4 steps in solving simple problems in mathematics is explained below.
According to the author called Polya created his famous four-step process for problem solving that one is used all over to aid people in problem solving
The first and foremost Step is to understand the problem which includes identification of the unknowns and figure out what the problem tells you is important and then we have to identify any information that is irrelevant to the problem.
Then the nest step is to Devise a plan which means that Look for a pattern and then by using it we have to make a table, diagram or chart and then write an equation.
Then we have to move onto the next steps that is to carry out the plan which means the process of solving the question.
Then the final step is to Look back problem that is none other than check and interpret its reliability of the solution
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Find the value of b.
Image is below please explain and give correct answer !!
Answers
The value of b is degree 104.we can find by using vertically opposite theorem.
What is vertically opposite in maths?Vertical Angles are when two lines intersect each other then the opposite angles formed due to intersection are called vertical angles or vertically opposite angles. A pair of vertically opposite angles are always equal to each other.The point where they meet is called a vertex.
How do we identify opposite angles?Vertical opposite angles that are opposite each other when two lines cross are also known as vertical angles because the two angles share the same corner. Opposite angles are also congruent angles meaning they are equal or have the same measurement.
Now we have
(b-308)=(-2b+4)
b+2b=4+308
3b=312
b=104
Hence the value of b is 104 degree.
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Which statement about the offer are true ? Check all that apply
Answers
Answer: The first and third options are correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Where is graph increasing and decreasing?
Answers
The graph is increasing when the graph has positive slope and the graph is decreasing when the graph have a negative slope .
What is Slope ?
The slope of any line can be calculated by using any two distinct points on the line. The slope of a line formula calculates the ratio of the vertical change to horizontal change between two distinct points of the line.
that means , let the two points on the line be [tex](a,b)[/tex] , [tex](c,d)[/tex] . So , the slope will be calculated as : Slope(m) = [tex]\frac{d-b}{c-a}[/tex] .
(i) When the slope of the graph is positive , it indicates that the graph rises when moving from left to right , Hence , the graph is increasing .
(ii) When the slope of the graph is negative , it indicates that the graph falls when moving from left to right , Hence , the graph is decreasing .
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What does log of e mean?
Answers
The Power e is to which a number should be raised to get the specified number is called the logarithm of that specific number. For example, the logarithm to the base of 10 of 1000 is 3 because 10 raised to the power 3 is 1000.
The logarithmic function is the reverse of the Mathematical function of the exponential function. The logarithmic function is log ax = y is equal to x = ay.
There are mainly two types of logarithms normally used in Mathematics. They are one is common logarithms and second natural logarithms.
The log number ‘e’ is an irrational Mathematical constant and is mostly used as the base of natural logarithms. The number ‘e’ is the only unique number in mathematics whose value of natural logarithm is equal to unity.
The value of log ‘e’ was calculated in 1683 by Jacob Bernoulli.
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sofia and her brother combined to read a total of 40 books over the summer sofia read four times as many books as her brother how many books did each person read
Answers
The number of books that Sofia read is 32 books and the brother read 8 books.
How to calculate the number of books read?An equation simply has to do with the statement that illustrates the variables given. In this case, it is vital to note that two or more components are considered in order to be able to describe the scenario.
From the information, Sofia and her brother combined to read a total of 40 books over the summer sofia read four times as many books as her brother how many books did each person read
Let the number of books read by the brother = x
Number of books read by Sofia = 4x
Therefore, x + 4x = 40
5x = 40.
Divide
x = 40 / 5
x = 8
The brother read 8 books
Sofia read = 4x
= 4 × 8
= 32 books.
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Tracy took a test and had 24 questions. She got 5/6 of the questions correct. How many questions did she answer correctly? Write an equation to model your work
Answers
Tracy got 20 questions correct in her test.
Tracy took a test in which there are 24 questions, out of which Tracy got 5/6 correct.
Hence he got 24 x 5/6 = 20 questions correct.
An equation is a mathematical statement that shows that two mathematical expressions are equal. For instance, 3x + 5 = 14 is an equation, in which 3x + 5 and 14 are two expressions separated by an ‘equal’ sign.
So ,an equation to model this would be:
x = 24 x 5/6
where x is the number of questions tracy answered correctly.
Hence Tracy answered 20 questions correctly.
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n% of 400 = 150
please HELLPPP
Answers
Answer:
150 of 400 can be written as:
150400To find percentage, we need to find an equivalent fraction with denominator 100. Multiply both numerator & denominator by 100
150400 × 100100= (150 × 100400) × 1100 = 37.5100Therefore, the answer is 37.5%
If you are using a calculator, simply enter 150÷400×100 which will give you 37.5 as the answer.
Which expression is equivalent to –3 – 3x – 1 x? 2x – 4 –2x 4 –2x – 4? 4 – 2x
Answers
The expression equivalent to -3 - 3x -1x is 4 - 2x.
An expression in math is a sentence with a minimum of two numbers or variables and at least one math operation. This math operation can be addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division. For example, x + y is an expression, where x and y are terms having an addition operator in between. In math, there are two types of expressions, numerical expressions - that contain only numbers; and algebraic expressions- that contain both numbers and variables.
To get to this you can combine like terms:
-3 - 3x - 1x = -3 - (3x + 1x)
= -3 - (4x)
= -3 - 4x
= -4x - 3
= 4 - 2x
Hence 4 - 2x is equivalent to -3 - 3x -1x
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What is quadrant 3 on a graph?
Answers
The lower left-hand corner of the graph is the third quadrant.
It contains the negative values of both x and y.
Quadrant
The axes of a two-dimensional Cartesian system divide the plane into four infinite regions called quadrants, each bounded by two half-axes.
Cartesian system
A Cartesian coordinate system in a plane is a coordinate system that specifies each point uniquely by a pair of numerical coordinates, which are the signed distances to the point from two fixed perpendicular oriented lines, measured in the same unit of length.
coordinates
Coordinates are numbers which determine the position of a point or a shape in a particular space.
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Graph the systems of equations.
{2x+y=8
−x+2y=6
Need help really fast thank you so much!
Use the Line tool to graph the lines.
Answers
Answer:
x = 2
y = 4
Step-by-step explanation:
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A report states that of home owners have a vegetable garden. How large a sample is needed to estimate the true proportion of home owners who have vegetable gardens to within 6 percentage points with confidence
Answers
To estimate the true proportion of home owners who have vegetable gardens to within 6 percentage points with confidence, a sample size of 384 would be needed.
How big of a sample is required to confidently estimate the true percentage of homeowners having vegetable gardens to within 6 percentage points?This can be calculated using a sample size calculator and the given margin of error and desired confidence level.The size of the sample needed can be calculated using the formula n = (z2 * p * (1-p)) / e2, where n is the size of the sample, z is the z-score associated with the desired confidence level (1.96 for 95% confidence), p is the estimated proportion of home owners having a vegetable garden, and e is the margin of error (6 percentage points).Assuming a conservative estimate of p = 0.50, the sample size needed to estimate the true proportion of home owners having a vegetable garden to within 6 percentage points with 95% confidence is:n = (1.962 * 0.50 * 0.50) / (0.06)2 = 384.9 ≈ 385Therefore, a sample size of 385 home owners is needed to estimate the true proportion of home owners having a vegetable garden to within 6 percentage points with 95% confidence.The equation is: n = (z_alpha/2)^2 * (p*(1-p)) / e^2 Where n is the sample size, z_alpha/2 is the z-score for the desired confidence level (e.g., z = 1.96 for a 95% confidence level), p is the estimated population proportion, and e is the margin of error. For this example, we can assume a 95% confidence level (z = 1.96), a population size of N = 100,000, and a margin of error of 6 percentage points (e = 0.06). Plugging these values into the sample size equation, the required sample size is n = (1.96/2)^2 * (0.5*(1-0.5)) / 0.06^2 This gives us a sample size of n = 384.To learn more about the Theory of Confidence Intervals refer to:
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What is the prouduct of 2 and 0.73
Answers
Answer:
1.46
Step-by-step explanation:
We can represent this problem as an array of dots, where each dot represents 0.73 units.
⚫️ ⚫️
We can see that the resulting product of 2 × 0.73 is just the sum of two dots. We can represent this in equation form as:
0.73 + 0.73
Finally, we can execute the addition by adding the tenths and hundredths of each number separately, then adding everything together at the end.
tenths + hundredths
(0.70 + 0.70) + (0.03 + 0.03)
1.40 + 0.06
1.46
A standard deck of 52 cards contains four suits: clubs, spades, hearts, and diamonds. Each deck contains an equal number of cards in each suit. Rochelle chooses a card from the deck, records the suit, and replaces the card. Her results are shown in the table. Cards Suit Observed Frequency Clubs 29 Spades 13 Hearts 15 Diamonds 23 How does the experimental probability of choosing a heart compare with the theoretical probability of choosing a heart
Answers
The theoretical likelihood of selecting a heart is 1/16 times higher than the actual likelihood.
In the given question, we have to find the experimental probability of choosing a heart compare with the theoretical probability of choosing a heart.
We are aware that a deck's total number of cards= 52
Total number of hearts = 13
Then the theoretical probability of getting a heart = Number of cards have hearts/Total cards
Then the theoretical probability of getting a heart = 13/52
Then the theoretical probability of getting a heart = 1/4
Then the theoretical probability of getting a heart = 0.25
Cards chosen by Rochelle : Clubs 29, Spades 13, Hearts 15, Diamonds 23
Total cards = 80
The experimental likelihood of experiencing a heart attack = Number of cards have hearts/Total cards
The experimental likelihood of experiencing a heart attack = 15/80
The experimental likelihood of experiencing a heart attack = 3/16
The experimental likelihood of experiencing a heart attack = 0.185
Since, 0.25 > 0.1875 so, Theoretical probability > Experimental probability
and,
Theoretical probability = 0.25-0.1875
Theoretical probability = 0.0625
Theoretical probability = 625/10000
Theoretical probability = 1/16
Hence, the theoretical likelihood of selecting a heart is 1/16 times higher than the actual likelihood.
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We take a sample of 80 observations from a large population with a mean of 1460 and a standard deviation of 270. The probability that the sample mean is between 1300 and 1400 is:
Answers
The probability that the sample mean is between 1300 and 1400 is approximately 1.34%.
We can use the Central Limit Theorem and the standard normal distribution to calculate the probability that the sample mean is between 1300 and 1400. The Central Limit Theorem states that as the sample size increases, the distribution of the sample means will approach a normal distribution, regardless of the distribution of the population.
Since we have a sample of 80 observations, we can assume that the sample mean follows a normal distribution with a mean of 1460 (the population mean) and a standard deviation of:
Standard deviation of the sample mean
= population standard deviation ÷ [tex]\sqrt {sample size[/tex]
[tex]= 270 \div \sqrt{80} = 27[/tex]
So the standard deviation of the sample mean is 27.
We can now standardize the interval between 1300 and 1400 by subtracting the mean and dividing it by the standard deviation of the sample mean.
[tex]Z_1[/tex] = (1300 - 1460) / 27 = -2.59
[tex]Z_2[/tex] = (1400 - 1460) / 27 = -2.22
We need to find the area under the standard normal distribution curve between Z1 and Z2.
Using a standard normal table or a calculator with the standard normal distribution function, we can find the probability that a random variable from the standard normal distribution is between -2.59 and -2.22. This probability is approximately 0.0134 or 1.34%.
Therefore, the probability that the sample mean is between 1300 and 1400 is approximately 1.34%.
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A spinner is divided into 6 equal regions, numbered 10 through 15. An arrow is spun and lands on one of the numbers. What are the odds of the arow landing on a number that is greater than 10?
A.
0.1667
B.
0.333
C.
0.667
D.
0.833
Answers
Answer: Option D (0.833)
Step-by-step explanation:
There are 6 possible outcomes when the arrow is spun, and 5 of those outcomes correspond to the arrow landing on a number greater than 10 (the numbers 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15).
Therefore, the probability of the arrow landing on a number greater than 10 is 5/6, or about 0.833
HELP PLEASE 10 POINTS!
pls explain
a. 160 is what percentage of 40?
b. 40 is 160% of what number?
c. What number is 40% of 160?
Answers
Answer:
a) 400% b) 1/4 c) 64
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
a. 400%
b. 25
c. 64
Step-by-step explanation:
a. 160 ÷ 40/100
160 × 100 / 40
4 × 100 = 400%
b. 40 ÷ 160%
40 ÷ 160/100
40 × 100/160 = 25
c. 40% × 160
40/100 × 160
4 × 16 = 64