The sodium channel possesses an inactivation gate that temporarily closes after the channel is active.
In neurons, sodium channels are responsible for the ascending phase of the action potential (depolarization).
Characteristically, this channel has two transmembrane voltage-dependent gates.When the membrane is depolarized to the threshold, both gates are activated, but since one of them opens rapidly while the other closes slowly, the channel remains open for less than 2-5 milliseconds.Therefore, we can conclude that the sodium channel is responsible for the depolarization and possesses two gates which one temporarily closes after the channel is active.
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what is the overall purpose of cellular respiration?
Answer:
The overall purpose is to break down sugar in the presence of oxygen to release in the form of ATP.
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is the process that occurs in the mitochondria of organisms (animals, and plants). this process releases carbon dioxide and water as waste products
2. Which is the best summary of the selection?
A.
B.
Leaves are something to be thankful for because they produce carbohydrates.
Leaves conduct photosynthesis, which converts energy from the Sun into chemical energy
that is useful and important to humans.
Photosynthesis is a vital part of the food chain.
Radiant energy is the most important part of photosynthesis. It is energy from the Sun,
which leaves are thankful for.
C.
D.
Explanation:
.
Leaves conduct photosynthesis, which converts energy from the Sun into chemical energy
explain how the internal parts of a leaf are adapted for photosynthesis
Explanation:
Leaves have a large surface area so more light hits them. The upper epidermis of the leaf is transparent, allowing light to enter the leaf. The palisade cells contain many chloroplasts which allow light to be converted into energy by the leaf.
which organelles do both plant and animal cells have in common?
Type the correct answer in the box, Use numerals instead of words.
The diagram shows the approximate amounts of carbon, in gigatons (Gt) per year, that move through the primary processes
of the carbon cycle. The numbers in yellow are due to natural processes, and the numbers in red are the result of human
actions. Based on this diagram, complete the statements.
Human activities release 9 gigatons of carbon into the atmosphere each year.
Human activities remove 5 gigatons of carbon from the atmosphere each year.
Humans’ net contribution of atmospheric carbon to the atmosphere is 4 gigatons each year.
9 gigatonnes of carbon are released into the atmosphere annually by human activity. Each year, 5 gigatonnes of carbon are removed from the atmosphere by human activity.
Thus, Each year, 4 gigatons of atmospheric carbon are added to the atmosphere as a result of human activity.
A fundamental mechanism that controls the movement of carbon dioxide and other carbon compounds between the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living things on Earth is known as the carbon cycle. The concentration of carbon in various reservoirs is influenced by a variety of natural and human factors.
Plants and other photosynthetic creatures take up about 120 Gt of carbon each year from the atmosphere through the process of photosynthesis (yellow).
Thus, 9 gigatonnes of carbon are released into the atmosphere annually by human activity. Each year, 5 gigatonnes of carbon are removed from the atmosphere by human activity.
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Determine which situation could NOT be an example of interspecific competition.
A. Two organisms competing for food.
B. Two organisms competing for a mate.
C. Two organisms competing for water.
D. Two organisms competing over territory.
Answer: B. Two organisms competing for a mate
Explanation:
what is the difference between volume measurements and capacities
the genes stc1 and stc2, which share a common ancestor, are found in both zebrafish and humans. all four stc genes display similar patterns of exon and intron sequences. based on these facts, what is the most likely explanation for the origin of stc genes?
Based on these facts, we can state that the genes of the two organisms had a eukaryotic origin.
We can arrive at this answer because:
Despite having exons, prokaryotes do not have introns in their genomes.This means that if two organisms have the same sequence of introns and exons, they have a common ancestor, in addition to having their genes originated in a eukaryotic organism, which explains the sequence of introns.This means that the genetic expression of these two organisms has similarities, even if they are organisms with different biological processes.
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describe 4 nations with high standard of living
which part of the crossbow is designed to prevent the arrow from releasing accidentally?
Answer:
Trigger mechanisms utilize two basic designs. It is either located directly underneath the latch that holds the string in a cocked position or the latch mounted behind the trigger. A safety prevents accidental release of a bolt and may engage manually or automatically once a crossbow is cocked.
6. What are convection currents?
A trait that is masked or hidden unless there are two is called ...
(Mendelian Genetics Notes)
(1 Point)
an allele
recessive
dominant
incomplete dominant
Answer:
recessive gene
Explanation:
mainly masked by thee dominant gene eg Tt where T is dominant over t,,,there t is recessive..
Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath.
True
False
Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath is a true statement.
What is ozone layer?One layer of the stratosphere, the second layer of the Earth's atmosphere, is the ozone layer. The layer of insulating gases that clings to our planet is known as the stratosphere.
A small layer of the Earth's atmosphere called the ozone layer absorbs nearly all of the sun's harmful UV energy. Areas of the ozone layer degradation are frequently referred to as "ozone holes." That is incorrect. Damage to the ozone layer is more akin to a very thin patch than a hole.
Therefore, Ozone in the stratosphere is a toxic pollutant that can cause tightness or shortness of breath is a true statement.
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Look at the picture below.
What macromolecules make up most of the structure that is shown?
Answer:
there is not a picture ....................
Answer:
B: Lipids
Explanation:
cause
anthropologists are suspicious of naturalizing discourses because
Anthropologists are suspicious of naturalizing discourses because they ignore historical evidence showing how present-day arrangements contrast.
What are the roles of anthropologist?An anthropologist is a person engaged in the practice of anthropology. Anthropology is the study of aspects of humans within past and present societies.
Creating research plans that address underrepresented topics. Executing research protocols that adopt a holistic study design. Promoting the co-creation of information by employing participatory approaches.
Anthropologists, people who conduct anthropological studies, identify aspects of being human as their focus. For example, one anthropologist might explore mating rituals of a small tribe in New Guinea.
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Do carbon dioxide molecules enter light dependent or light independent reactions from the atmosphere?
Name the following:
The cell that covers a large area and is broad and flat in shape.
Answer:
skin is the answer please and brainlest pleaaasssseeee
What is an index fossil?
A. A fossil that contains rocks and minerals
B. A fossil that formed 300 million years ago
C. A fossil that has vestigial structures
D. A fossil found in rocks from one time period
Answer:
a fossil that is useful for dating and correlating the strata in which it is found.
Explanation:
Maybe D I hope it helps you
Genes from genetically modified corn frequently move to non-genetically modified corn plants because of outcrossing. This is a major concern to ______. Multiple choice question. transgenic crop manufacturers because outcrossing can lead to loss of introduced genes from transgenic plants herbicide manufacturers because of the potential for the evolution of super weeds organic farmers, whose fields are close to transgenic corn, because transgenic crops cannot be certified as organic
This will be a major concern to transgenic crop manufacturers because
outcrossing can lead to loss of introduced genes from transgenic plants.
Outcrossing involves the process of crossing two different breeds thereby
introducing unrelated genetic material into it.
Crop manufacturers will be concerned if the genes from genetically modified
corn frequently move to non-genetically modified corn plants because as time goes on, the trait which made the genetically modified corn will be lost as different variations and more dominant traits will make such traits recessive and lost.
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A(n) ______ gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.
A (n) homeotic gene is a type of gene that regulates development and that, when mutated, leads to organisms with structures in abnormal or unusual locations on their body.
A homeotic gene is a gene that intervenes in the developmental program that determines the location of structures along the anteroposterior axis.
The determination of the anteroposterior axis is one of the earliest events in development, and it guides the remaining processes of organogenesis. Once homeotic genes define the identity of the body segments, they code for proteins (homeodomain) that are responsible for activating other genes.These genes ultimately trigger the formation of the organs or limbs of this segment.Genes that control the position of organs have been called homeotic genes, while mutations that affect these genes are known as homeotic mutations.Therefore, we can conclude that homeotic genes are expressed in the body regions that will house the growing structures.
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Sunlight helps our bodles to produce Vitamin D. In some areas of the United States, there is not enough sunlight during the winter mont
support this process. What is on thing you would recommend to people who live in those areas?
O A. Drink juice that is pasteurized with Vitamin D.
O B. Eat more proteins that bulld Vitamin D.
O C. Drink soymilk that is enriched with Vitamin D.
O D. Eat more carbohydrates that bulld Vitamin D.
Answer:
It would be the first one
Explanation:
A lot of juices are pasteurized with Vitamin D it can be V8, orange juice, grape juice, cranberry juice, etc.
distinguish between uric acid, urea and ammonia
Answer:
Explanation:
Ammonia is associated with aquatic animals; urea is associated with most terrestrial and semiterrestrial vertebrates, but rarely land invertebrates (Campbell et al., 1972); and uric acid is the major product of terrestrial invertebrates, birds and reptiles (Prosser & Brown, 1961).
How is real life fingerprinting different from the techniques used on CSI?
CSI used various techniques for fingerprinting like powder dusting, iodine fuming, silver nitrate soaking, etc to determine the fingerprint of criminals.
What do you mean by CSI?CSI stands for Crime Scene Investigation. It is a brach that investigates crime scene evidence.
Real-life fingerprinting does not involve critical techniques for identification. While CSI performs various techniques and is able to find the most similarity between the real criminal involves in any violent activity.
Therefore, CSI used various techniques for fingerprinting like powder dusting, iodine fuming, silver nitrate soaking, etc to determine the fingerprint of criminals.
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Real-life fingerprinting differs from CSI techniques. While CSI portrays fingerprint analysis as rapid and foolproof, reality involves a slower and more nuanced process.
Real-life fingerprinting is a more involved process than the quick and ostensibly error-proof fingerprint analysis seen on CSI. CSI frequently depicts fingerprint matching as a straightforward database search that produces instant identification. However, in the actual world, fingerprint analysis is carried out by skilled experts who painstakingly check ridge patterns, minute spots, and other traits to assure precise matches. To avoid mistakes, this procedure can be time-consuming and requires knowledge.
In addition, the way that huge, networked databases are shown in CSI oversimplifies reality. Although modern technology makes fingerprint comparison easier, the vast network of records that are easily available is more fantasy than reality. Real-world law enforcement databases are subject to stringent guidelines and restrictions.
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Ciliated ependymal cells: A) help form the blood-brain barrier. B) circulate cerebrospinal fluid. C) form myelin in the brain and spinal cord. D) serve as wandering phagocytes during brain injury.
Ciliated ependymal cells: circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
Ependymal cells are a type of epithelial cell that is associated with the cavities of the body through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates.
They are part of glial cells, which share space with neurons in the nervous system.They create the membranes that keep cerebrospinal fluid circulating through the ependymal canal of the spinal cord and the cerebral ventricles.For this, the ciliated structure that these cells present is essential for a correct movement of the cerebrospinal fluid, preventing it from spilling through other tissues and passing to areas of the body where it should not be.The cilia move rhythmically creating tiny currents for fluid to flow through the central nervous system.A small fraction of highly specialized and modified ependymal cells, called choroidal cells, are responsible for generating this essential fluid.Therefore, we can conclude that ciliated ependymal cells circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
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Someone plz help me :(
When ATP releases some energy, it also releases inorganic phosphate. What purpose does this serve (if any) in the cell
It transfers gamma phosphate to the pump protein in a process called phosphorylation.
Explain how the rate of cooling magma affects the size of
the crystal that form.
Answer: When magma cools, crystals form because the solution is super-saturated with respect to some minerals. If the magma cools quickly, the crystals do not have much time to form, so they are very small. If the magma cools slowly, then the crystals have enough time to grow and become large.
The use of biological processes to protect and repair the environment from negative human impacts is part of a growing area of biological applications called .
Bioremediation is that process which use the biological organisms to protect and repair the environment.
Bioremediation refers to the use of biological agents or processes in order to protect and repair the environment from negative human impacts. This phenomenon depends on stimulating the growth of specific type of microbes that utilize contaminants such as oil, solvents and pesticides as a sources of food and energy.
These microbes has the ability to use these harmful substances as a food and convert these contaminants into water as well as harmless gases like carbon dioxide so we can conclude that bioremediation is that process which use the biological organisms to protect and repair the environment.
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Which diagram below shows the process of meiosis - Diagram A or Diagram B? How do you know? Explain all the details that prove you are correct.
From the diagram, meiosis is shown by the diagram in B in the question.
What is meiosis?Meiosis occurs when a cell divides in such a way that each daughter cell gets only half of the number of chromosomes in the parent cell.
Looking at the cell division in diagram B, we can see that there are only two chromosomes in each daughter nuclei out of the four chromosomes in the parent nuclei hence that us meiosis.
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What results at the end of biochemical reactions that involve enzymes?
The results at the end of biochemical reactions that involve enzymes are one or more PRODUCTS. They are the consequence of these reactions.
Chemical reactionsA chemical reaction can be defined as a process where one or more substrates react in presence of an enzyme to generate one or more products.
These enzymes are proteins that catalyze different reactions by lowering the activation energy.
The enzymes bind to specific substrates in order to form a complex which is required to carry out the reaction.
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