The Trolley Problem is an important thought-experiment in ethical philosophy. Suppose Alf concludes that in the Trolley Problem the agent is morally required to pull the lever and divert the trolley. Which of the following moral principles may be implied by Alf’s conclusion?
(a) We are morally required to save many lives at the expense of one life.
(b) The value of a human life is quantifiable and, although that value may be very high, it is not infinite.
(c) We have a moral duty to act in such a way that we preserve or save or bring about as much value in the world as we possibly can.
(d) Even if there is some moral difference between killing and letting die, that difference is not so great that we may not sometimes have a moral duty to kill in order to not let die.
(e) All of the above.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) We are morally required to save many lives at the expense of one life.

Explanation:

The Trolley Problem which was redifned by Phillipa Foot, an English PPhilosopher, in 1967 explain the ethical dilemma, where by, the main problem of this ethical philosophy deals about whether to:

1. Do nothing and allow the trolley to kill the five people on the main track.

2. Pull the lever, diverting the trolley onto the side track where it will kill one person.

Hence, in this case, should Alf concludes that in the Trolley Problem the agent is morally required to pull the lever and divert the trolley, which will means, that, the Trolley will kill ONE person instead of FIVE. This implied that, Alf has concluded that "We are morally required to save many lives at the expense of one life."


Related Questions

Specifying What factors caused the stock market crash?

Answers

Answer: Many things can. such as panic, war, inflation and, scams. Even Government spending.

Explanation:

According to Epicurus' atomistic cosmology:a) matter can neither be created nor destroyed. b) atomic compounds exist eternally since the atoms out of which the compounds are made are eternal. c) nothing is created out of nothing, but some things can be reduced to nothing. d) some things can be created out of nothing, and some things can be reduced to nothing.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Epicurus was known to be a psychologist that was born in Europe.

He believed that nothing is created from nothing. Thus the existence of atoms and void could be taken as something that exist eternally.

Answer:

c) nothing is created out of nothing, but some things can be reduced to nothing.

Explanation:

Epicurus was a major philosopher in the Hellenistic period whose works centered on materialistic metaphysics, empiricist epistemology, and hedonistic ethics.

According to his metaphysics point of view, the world is constituent of atoms that are moving in a free space. He also believed that, those atoms makes up complex bodies.

Which of the following countries is not home to a United States military base? A. Italy B. Germany C. Pakistan D. Afghanistan

Answers

Answer:

D.) Afghanistan

Explanation:

Answer:

The correct answer is D.Afghanistan

Explanation:

i did the test on edge2020

Dr. McHale is a board-certified psychiatrist who is a lieutenant in the Army. He has recently been assigned to Afghanistan. In his role there he is asked to sit for interrogations of enemy combatants. A military policy states that a "behavioral science consultant" may not be a "medical monitor during interrogation" and suggests that this is a "health care function:' However, it appears to authorize monitoring as part of consultants' intelligence functions, since "physicians may protect interrogatees if, by monitoring, they prevent coercive interrogations".During an interrogation, Dr. McHale begins to become concerned about the mental health of prisoner who appears to be close to giving information that would clearly be useful. Is Dr. McHale able to act as a physician in this role? Should health care providers be used in areas of military intelligence?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The taken part of Dr McHale in the process of interrogation did mean that the Dr is exhibiting or carrying out his work as a physician.

This is because his ability to guide against the mental health of the prisoner is actually part of his work as a physician.

Positive feedback loops are caused: A. when a small physiological change leads to an amplified change in the same direction. B. when the body responds to cold temperatures by shivering and constricting blood vessels near the skins surface. C. when a physiological change in one direction leads to a change in the opposite direction. D. when physiological changes no longer occur in the cell.

Answers

GO CHEACK MY PAGE I NEED HELP

ALSO ITS C I PINKY PROMISE

g A team of researchers decide to study social mobility. They obtain data on respondents and their parents, gathering information on the occupational status of each generation to see if mobility has occurred. To understand the likelihood of social mobility more fully, they also ask questions about respondents' educational attainment, type of training, and the prestige of the first job that respondents had in their respective occupational field. By considering some of these intervening processes, this research team has chosen to use a(n) ________

Answers

This question is incomplete. I've found the complete version online. It is as follows:

A team of researchers decide to study social mobility. They obtain data on respondents and their parents, gathering information on the occupational status of each generation to see if mobility has occurred. To understand the likelihood of social mobility more fully, they also ask questions about respondents' educational attainment, type of training, and the prestige of the first job that respondents had in their respective occupational field. By considering some of these intervening processes, this research team has chosen to use a(n) ________ approach to social mobility.

a) status attainment model

b) class-based

c) ascending mobility

d) vertical mobility

Answer:

This research team has chosen to use a A. status attainment model.

Explanation:

This research is, as is stated in the question, working with social mobility. Social mobility can be defined as the upward or downward movement of individuals and groups in social hierarchy. The approach they have chosen to conduct their study is based on status attainment. Status attainment sees a person's social mobility as the result of two factors: their parents' achievements and their own achievements. Notice that the researchers are working not only with data on their subjects' parents, but also on the subjects themselves - their education, jobs, how much prestige is involved in what they do, etc.

whatare the names of the 7 seas

Answers

Answer:

Arctic, North Atlantic, South Atlantic, North Pacific, South Pacific, Indian and Southern Oceans.

Explanation:

Why does the poet most likely include this allusion to C.S. Lewis’s book The Lion, the Witch, and the Wardrobe?

Answers

Answer:

The poet most likely includes this allusion to help show that books were a source of comfort and imagination for the speaker.

Explanation:

The speaker of "A Poem for My Librarian, Mrs. Long", by Nikki Giovanni, is reminiscing about when she was younger. Back then, when there was no possibility of watching TV all the time, she delighted herself in reading books. Books are still something the speaker loves (hardcover being the preference), something that opens the door to a different world, just like the wardrobe did in "Chronicles of Narnia". However, the speaker feels safe, comforted/comfortable in this new world. Unlike the children who crossed to Narnia to find witches and lions, war and challenges, she found only happiness:

And Mrs. Long opened that wardrobe

But no lions or witches scared me

I went through

Knowing there would be

Spring

Answer:

C. to help show that books were a source of comfort and imagination for the speaker

Explanation:

I did this on edgenuity

pls help 30 pointer question here

Answers

Pacific coast states
D the southeastern states.

how did Jomo Kenyatta consolidate and maintain his power in Kenya?​

Answers

Answer:

President

Explanation:

He was elected President of the Kenya African Union in 1947, through which he lobbied for independence from British colonial rule, attracting widespread indigenous support from white settlers but animosity. ... Kenyatta was made president of KANU upon his release and led the party to victory in the general election of 1963

Use the drop-down menus to complete each sentence.

St. Frumentius became the king’s tutor after he was .

Christians fleeing from ancient settled in Axum.

King Ezana adopted Christianity as the official religion of Axum around .

Answers

Answer: kidnapped

Rome and 330ce

Explanation:

Answer:

kidnapped,Rome, 330 CE

Explanation:

What is the aim of Governor Scott's

environmental policies?

to ensure financial success regardless of the

environment

to privatize environmental protection and cleanup

to balance the state's environmental and financial health

to place environmental protection before all other issues

Answers

Answer:

To privatize environmental protection and cleanup

Explanation:

Governor Scott's environmental policies were to privatize environmental protection and cleanup. Governor Scott policies portray the fact that environmental protection was the duty of every well meaning citizens and therefore aimed at getting citizens to invest in the well being of the environment via his environmental policies .

1. Which statement about the War of 1812 is false?
A. President Madison asked for war for the sake of national pride.
B. The American victory at the Battle of New Orleans convinced Britain to surrender.
C. Americans enjoyed few military successes.
D. Peace came with the Treaty of Ghent in December 1814.
E. The government found it difficult to finance the war.
2. Shays's Rebellion
a. used the example of the Revolution and the terminology of liberty in organizing.
b. was aimed at the Vermont government, which was especially hard on debtors.
c. ended only because the Confederation government put it down.
d. had the support of George Washington, but not of Thomas Jefferson.
e. was against the power wielded by Revolutionary War heroes.
3. What is not true about Meriwether Lewis and William Clark's expedition?
A. They never reached the Pacific coast.
B. They recorded information about plants, animal life and geography.
C. It took them two years to complete their journey.
D. They brought back numerous plant and animal specimens.
E. They were seeking a water route to the Pacific Ocean.
4. Congress
a. never prohibited the slave trade.
b. immediately prohibited the slave trade.
c. waited until England prohibited the slave trade to act.
d. prohibited the slave trade ten years after the ratification of the Constitution.
e. prohibited the slave trade twenty years after the ratification of the Constitution.
5. Alexander Hamilton argued that the government
a. was the enemy of freedom.
b. was the expression of freedom.
c. ought to remain weak.
d. ought to promote liberty abroad.
e. ought to be subservient to the states.

Answers

Answer:

The government found it difficult to finance the war ( E )used the example of the revolution and the terminology of liberty in organizing ( A )They never reached the pacific coast ( A )congress prohibited the slave trade twenty years after the ratification of the constitution ( E )Was the expression of freedom ( B )

Explanation:

The statement about the war of 1812 that is false is that the government found it difficult to finance the war because the funding of the war was aided by the treasury secretary Albert Gallatin through various means while all other statement about the war was true.

Shay Rebellion was all about using revolution/rebellion against taxes imposed by government of the state of Massachusetts also imploring the terminology of liberty in its rebellion. what is not true about Meriwether Lewis and William Clark's expedition was that they never reached the pacific coast, Congress prohibited slave trade after the ratification of the constitution.

Openness, conscientiousness, extraversion, agreeableness and neuroticism are related to an overarching personality construct called ____, a higher level of which may result in more sexual activities in older couples.
a. positivity
b. efficacy
c. satisfaction
d. determination

Answers

Answer:

a. positivity

Explanation:

Positive personality traits can include kindness, empathy, resilience, etc of which brings a higher level of agreeableness, Extraversion and openness.

Positivity means seeing the positive or optimistic side of things.

when and why did Donald trump say he was going to build the wall
i need this question answer i need to study for a big test please help

Answers

Answer:

I think it was October 24th 2019 But he wants to prevent people from crossing over it illegally .

Explanation:

Identify which crops and animals originated in the old world and which originated in the new world

Answers

Answer:

I NEED HELP

Explanation:

IDK

A mash-up is:
O A. when two or more recorded songs are mixed.
O B. when musicians adjust or change a tune's key.
C. when fans meet bands at a CD release party.
D. when two bands are featured in one concert.

Answers

Answer:

A. when two or more recorded songs are mixed

Explanation:

I think this is the answer

What climate zone is not found in mid altitude regions?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer for the question that is being presented above is this one: "a. ice cap." All of the following climate zones typically is found in midlatitude region except the ice cap. There are four types of epic mid-latitude climates: mediterranean, humid subtropical, marine west coast, and humid continental.

Explanation:

Climate is the long-term average of weather, typically averaged over a period of 30 years. Some of the meteorological variables that are commonly measured are temperature, humidity, atmospheric pressure, wind, and precipitation. In a broader sense, climate is the state of the components of the climate system, which includes the ocean and ice on Earth. The climate of a location is affected by its latitude, terrain, and altitude, as well as nearby water bodies and their currents.

Answer:

ice cap

Explanation:

when a substance changes from gas to liquid, its atoms or molecules,

Answers

Answer:

The atoms or molecules bond closer together.

Explanation:

The gas molecules are free and float around whereas liquid atoms are bonded but are able to move freely as long as they are touching each other. These two substances are different to a solid substance because the molecules or atoms will not not be tightly bound together.

What role did Benedict Arnold play in both helping and hurting the American
cause?​
need it today! please and thank you

Answers

He joined Ethan Allen and his men to take Fort Ticoderoga from the British. Later the sold military information of the British and led raids against the Americans in Virginia and Connecticut.

Which Roman leader was responsible for the organization of the empire as shown on this map

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Augustus".

Explanation:

In the given question some information is missing so the correct answer to this question can be described as follows:

The first emperor of ancient Rome was Augustus. He "reestablished" Rome's democracy, although he maintained all the actual authority of Rome's emperor, or "second citizen."

He was mainly responsible for both the roman republic, which lasted two decades.  He put into motion reformation to resurrect his people who believe in traditional gods.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

ISIS uses violent and brutal tactics with the goal of A defeating al-Qaeda. B creating an Islamic state. C ending the civil war in Syria. D destroying the Islamic state in Syria.

Answers

Answer: the answer is D

Explanation:

gross domestic product is the value of goods and services produced in a country annually

Answers

Answer:

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services made within a country during a specific period. GDP provides an economic snapshot of a country, used to estimate the size of an economy and growth rate. GDP can be calculated in three ways, using expenditures, production, or incomes.

Explanation:

How did the Spanish use the military to maintain power

Answers

Answer:

Doing it for the points sorry i have no idea

Explanation:

PLS LEAVE A LIKE LOL? 5 STARS?

6th grade social studies help :D....

Answers

Answer:

1) A hieroglyph (Greek for "sacred carvings") was a character of the ancient Egyptian writing system. Logographic scripts that are pictographic in form in a way reminiscent of ancient Egyptian are also sometimes called "hieroglyphs".

so the answer for hieroglyphics is B

2) A line of hereditary rulers is generally referred to as a "dynasty." Dynasties usually contain a series of monarchs, emperors, or other...

so the answer for line of rulers is C

Explanation:

What is a dissociative disorder?

Answers

Answer: issociative disorders are mental disorders that involve experiencing a disconnection and lack of continuity between thoughts, memories, surroundings, actions and identity. People with dissociative disorders escape reality in ways that are involuntary and unhealthy and cause problems with functioning in everyday life.

Explanation:

What Are Dissociative Disorders?

Dissociative disorders involve problems with memory, identity, emotion, perception, behavior and sense of self. Dissociative symptoms can potentially disrupt every area of mental functioning.

Examples of dissociative symptoms include the experience of detachment or feeling as if one is outside one’s body, and loss of memory or amnesia. Dissociative disorders are frequently associated with previous experience of trauma.

There are three types of dissociative disorders:

Dissociative identity disorder
Dissociative amnesia
Depersonalization/derealization disorder
The Sidran Institute, which works to help people understand and cope with traumatic stress and dissociative disorders, describes the phenomenon of dissociation and the purpose it may serve as follows:

e identity disorder was previously referred to as multiple personality disorder.

Symptoms of dissociative identity disorder (criteria for diagnosis) include:

The existence of two or more distinct identities (or “personality states”). The distinct identities are accompanied by changes in behavior, memory and thinking. The signs and symptoms may be observed by others or reported by the individual.
Ongoing gaps in memory about everyday events, personal information and/or past traumatic events.
The symptoms cause significant distress or problems in social, occupational or other areas of functioning.
In addition, the disturbance must not be a normal part of a broadly accepted cultural or religious practice. As noted in the DSM-51, in many cultures around the world, experiences of being possessed are a normal part of spiritual practice and are not dissociative disorders.

.

9 another word for freedom

Answers

Answer:

right to

entitlement to

privilege

prerogative

Independence

self-government

self-determination

self-legislation

self rule

Answer: being free

               self government

                  liberty

                   nationhood

                   self legislation

                  self resilience  

                   rescue

                  emancipated

                    independent

                  right

               

Explanation: Mark me as brainliest

During the 1980s, social programs in the United States were
a) expanded.
b) reduced.
c) left unchanged.
d) completely eliminated.

Answers

Answer:

B.) Reduced.

Explanation:

The Reagan administration is sometimes thought to have reversed the  growth of the welfare state by eliminating or shrinking welfare programs at all  levels of government and by removing new re-distributional initiatives from  the national agenda. This assault on the welfare state was motivated at least in  part by philosophical considerations. Leaving aside questions of cost and efficacy, the new administration aimed to confine welfare payments to the “deserving poor” (the aged, children, the permanently disabled, and others who  could not be expected to enter the work force) in order to reduce the distorting  effects of welfare both in labor markets and on the moral character of recipients. In practice, the administration sought to reduce payments to those with  relatively high incomes by tightening eligibility standards and by reducing  benefit levels on various programs (Palmer and Sawhill 1982).

Answer:

a) expanded

Explanation:

AIDS, Abortion, Drug Abuse, Education, Urban Crisis, Equal Rights

what are the differences between unearned privileges and earned privileges? explain.​

Answers

Earned privileges you worked for those privileges, they weren’t just handed to you. unearned privileges were given to you without you having to work for it

Legislative
mt
Meets at the
Members
As
Responsibilities

Answers

Never mind the posssss
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