The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh penalties on Germany for World War I, which subsequently embittered the German population. However, it did not directly cause the start of the Great Depression.
The Treaty of Versailles was signed in 1919 and imposed significant penalties on Germany, including the payment of heavy reparations and the loss of territory.
These provisions, along with other conditions of the treaty, were meant to weaken Germany's military and prevent it from starting another war. However, the treaty did little to address the underlying economic issues that would eventually lead to the Great Depression.
The Great Depression began in 1929 and was caused by a variety of factors, including a stock market crash, an overproduction of goods, and a decrease in consumer spending.
While the Treaty of Versailles may have contributed to Germany's economic difficulties in the 1920s, it was not the direct cause of the Great Depression.
The Depression was a global phenomenon that affected many countries, including the United States, which was not a party to the Treaty of Versailles.
To learn more about depression, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/28810167
#SPJ11
Texans defeated the army of Mexican General and President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the battle of ________. Group of answer choices San Jacinto. The Alamo. Veracruz. Chapultepec.
The Texans defeated the army of Mexican General and President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the Battle of San Jacinto. This battle took place on April 21, 1836, in present-day Harris County, Texas.
The Texans, led by General Sam Houston, surprised the Mexican forces during their afternoon siesta and launched a surprise attack. The battle lasted only 18 minutes, and the Texans emerged victorious. This battle is considered to be one of the most significant battles in American history as it resulted in the capture of Santa Anna and led to the independence of Texas from Mexico. The Texans' victory at San Jacinto was a turning point in the Texas Revolution and led to the establishment of the Republic of Texas. The battle cry "Remember the Alamo!" was used during the battle as the Texans avenged the deaths of those who had died in the Alamo just a few weeks earlier. The Battle of San Jacinto is celebrated as a Texas holiday, and its significance is recognized worldwide as a critical moment in the fight for Texas's independence.
Learn more about Battle here:-
https://brainly.com/question/18658277
#SPJ11
Texans defeated the army of Mexican General and President Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna at the battle of ________. Group of answer choices San Jacinto. The Alamo. Veracruz. Chapultepec. select one.
Why did the Polynesians fail to establish an empire even though they lived in such a wide area of the world
Although they managed to create a highly advanced culture and society, they did not establish an empire like some other ancient civilizations because Geography, Culture, Technology and Environmental limitations.
The seafaring Polynesians settled on numerous islands and archipelagos around the enormous Pacific Ocean.
Geographically, it was challenging to form a centralised administration or to exert control over a sizable territory due to the great distances between the Polynesian islands. Culture: The Polynesians valued individual success and personal autonomy and had a highly decentralised social system. Technology: Although the Polynesians were exceptionally skilled at sailing and navigation, they lacked other civilizations' military technical advancements. Environmental restrictions: It was challenging to support sizable people or establish an empire based on agriculture or industry on the Polynesian islands due to a lack of resources and fertile land.For such more question on civilizations:
https://brainly.com/question/20374499
#SPJ11
In Polynesia, multiple villages are allied under the control of one paramount leader. What BEST describes this system
The system in which multiple villages are allied under the control of one paramount leader in Polynesia is known as a chiefdom.
In this system, the paramount leader, who is often a hereditary chief, has authority over a group of villages that are considered to be part of their domain. These villages are often led by their own chiefs, who are subordinate to the paramount leader.
The paramount leader is responsible for maintaining order, settling disputes between villages, and representing the group as a whole in dealings with other chiefdoms. They may also have the power to organize labor and distribute resources, such as land and food, among the villages. In return for their leadership, the paramount leader is typically entitled to receive tribute, which can take the form of goods, services, or labor.
Overall, the chiefdom system is characterized by a hierarchical social structure, in which power and authority are centralized in the hands of a single leader. While this system can be effective in maintaining stability and social cohesion, it can also be prone to conflict and competition between chiefs vying for power within the group.
Learn more about social :
https://brainly.com/question/30911389
#SPJ11
In the 1960s, Latino rights in particular were the focus of the: Group of answer choices United Farm Workers. Mattachine Society. Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee. Redstockings.
In the 1960s, Latino rights in particular were the focus of the United Farm Workers.Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta were in charge of this organization, which worked to improve wages and working conditions for Latino farm workers.
The United Farm Workers primarily focused on Latino rights in the 1960s. During the African American struggle for full citizenship, the fight for civil rights in the United States was without a doubt at its most prominent. However, in the 1960s, more work was done to protect the rights of other minorities who had been denied employment and educational opportunities due to legal discrimination or other forms of access denial.
Mexican Americans looked for political strengthening and social consideration through the Mexican American Development, which was a part of the American Social liberties Development during the 1960s and 1970s.
Visit here to learn more about Latino rights :
https://brainly.com/question/10099966
#SPJ1
explain the extent to which the indian removal act fostered change in the way federal government interacted with american indians
The Indian Removal Act marked a shift in the federal government's policy towards American Indians from one of coexistence and recognition of tribal sovereignty to a policy of forced relocation and assimilation.
The Indian Removal Act led to the displacement of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral lands, resulting in immense suffering, loss of lives, and the disruption of tribal cultures and communities.
The act empowered the federal government to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes for their removal. These treaties were often coercive and unfair, with tribes facing pressure to give up their lands.
Learn more about the Indian Removal Act here:
https://brainly.com/question/21480967
#SPJ12
From 1638 to the end of the transatlantic slave trade in 1807, the marriages of enslaved Africans were not legally recognized and children were the property of slave owners. In this context, ________.
Answer:
Most slaves married and most children lived with both parents.
Explanation:
.
In this context, enslaved African families were often broken apart, with children being sold away from their parents and spouses being separated.
Enslaved people had little to no control over their family life and could be forced into marriages or sexual relationships by their owners. Because their marriages were not legally recognized, enslaved people had no legal recourse if their spouse was sold or if they were separated from their children.
This lack of family stability was a deliberate tactic used by slave owners to exert control over enslaved people and prevent them from forming bonds that could potentially lead to rebellion or escape attempts. Despite these challenges, enslaved people often formed strong family units and relied on each other for emotional and practical support in the face of oppression.
The legacy of these family separations and disruptions continues to impact African American communities today.
To know more about Enslaved people refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/5195436
#SPJ11
In the aftermath of the revolution of 1911, Chinese warlords wished to ______ the controversial opium trade.
In the aftermath of the revolution of 1911, Chinese warlords did not wish to restore the controversial opium trade. In fact, many warlords profited from the opium trade and saw it as a key source of revenue.
Additionally, foreign powers, particularly Britain, had a vested interest in maintaining the opium trade, as it was a major source of profits for British merchants. Despite efforts by the Chinese government to crack down on the opium trade, including the establishment of the Anti-Opium Bureau in 1906, the trade continued to thrive, particularly in areas under the control of warlords. It was not until the establishment of the People's Republic of China in 1949 that the government was able to successfully eradicate the opium trade through a combination of enforcement, education, and treatment programs.
Learn more about Chinese warlords
https://brainly.com/question/10614998
#SPJ4
Between 1967 and 2012, union membership in the United States ___________________ and income inequality ______________________.
Between 1967 and 2012, union membership in the United States experienced a significant decline and income inequality increased.
Between 1967 and 2012, union membership in the United States experienced a significant decline, while income inequality increased. In 1967, approximately 28% of U.S. workers were union members, while in 2012, the number had dropped to around 11%. This decline can be attributed to a number of factors, including the globalization of the economy, the decline of manufacturing jobs, and the rise of anti-union sentiment among some employers and policymakers.
Meanwhile, income inequality has been on the rise since the late 1970s. The top 1% of earners in the United States have seen their incomes skyrocket, while the incomes of the bottom 50% have stagnated or even declined in real terms. This trend has been driven by a number of factors, including changes in the tax code, the decline of labor unions, and the increasing role of technology in the economy.
It is worth noting that there is a correlation between union membership and income inequality. Research has shown that in countries with higher levels of union membership, income inequality tends to be lower. This is because unions can negotiate higher wages and benefits for their members, which can help to reduce the gap between the top earners and the rest of the workforce.
Overall, the decline of union membership in the United States has been a contributing factor to the rise in income inequality over the past several decades. However, there are many other factors at play, and addressing income inequality will require a comprehensive approach that takes into account the many complex economic and social factors that contribute to this problem.
For more such questions on experienced a significant decline
https://brainly.com/question/28944035
#SPJ11
how did the mongol empire destroy states and increase connections between europe , africa and asia
Answer:
Reports of the Mongol attacks terrified Europe. The Mongols increased their empire using swift and decisive attacks with an armed and disciplined cavalry. They wiped out the populations of some entire towns that resisted, as was their usual policy, depopulating some regions and confiscating the crops and livestock from others. This type of total warfare spread panic even among Europeans not directly affected by the Mongol onslaught and sent refugees fleeing westward.
Perhaps even more importantly, the Mongol conquest of central Asia and Eastern Europe allowed a deadly disease—the bubonic plague—to travel from its home range in western China and Mongolia to Europe along newly-restored trade routes.
Explanation:
The Byzantine empire drew on the long tradition of the Roman empire. This included the laws and edicts of former Roman emperors as well as laws from the Roman republic, such as the . One Byzantine wanted to simplify the laws so he appointed committees to go through the Roman laws and decisions. They produced a unified system of laws known as .
The Byzantine empire was heavily influenced by the long-standing traditions of the Roman empire.
This included the use of laws and edicts created by former Roman emperors and the Roman republic. One of the key Byzantine emperors, Justinian I, recognized the need to simplify the existing laws and appointed committees to review and revise the Roman laws and decisions. The goal was to create a unified system of laws that would be easier to understand and apply.
The resulting set of laws, known as the Justinian Code, became a cornerstone of Byzantine law and had a lasting impact on legal systems throughout Europe. The Justinian Code was a comprehensive legal system that covered a wide range of topics, from property rights to criminal law. It was based on Roman law but also drew on other legal systems, including the Greek and Hebrew codes.
One of the key features of the Justinian Code was its emphasis on justice and fairness. It recognized the rights of individuals and sought to ensure that the law was applied equally to all. This was a significant departure from the earlier Roman legal system, which had often favored the wealthy and powerful.
Overall, the Justinian Code was an important development in the history of law and had a profound influence on the legal systems of Europe and beyond. Its emphasis on justice and fairness continues to be an important principle of modern legal systems.
Learn more about history :
https://brainly.com/question/5490510
#SPJ11
One reason Mikhail Gorbachev implemented the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union was to:
Mikhail Gorbachev implemented the policies of glasnost and perestroika in the Soviet Union to reform and revitalize the country's economy and political system.
Gorbachev recognized that the Soviet Union was facing significant challenges and was in need of major reforms to modernize and compete with other countries. Glasnost, meaning openness, aimed to increase transparency in the government and media, allowing citizens to speak more freely and openly about their concerns. Perestroika, meaning restructuring, sought to reform the Soviet economy by introducing elements of free-market capitalism and encouraging private enterprise.
Gorbachev hoped that by implementing these policies, he could revive the Soviet economy and political system, improving the standard of living for Soviet citizens and increasing the country's global competitiveness. While these reforms ultimately led to the collapse of the Soviet Union, they represented a significant effort to transform the country and address its deep-seated problems.
Learn more about free-market capitalism: https://brainly.com/question/3431131
#SPJ11
How did Mao Zedong's beliefs about communist uprisings differ from Vladimir Lenin's?
A. Mao believed the upper class would give up their wealth and join
the revolution. Lenin believed the upper class would violently
resist.
OB. Mao believed the revolution would start with rural peasants. Lenin
believed the revolution would start with urban laborers.
OC. Mao believed the revolution would start in the cities. Lenin
believed the revolution would start in the countryside.
D. Mao believed the revolution should begin from within the country.
Lenin believed foreign rebels would start the revolution.
Mao Zedong's beliefs about communist uprisings differ from Vladimir Lenin's as Mao believed the revolution would start with rural peasants. Lenin believed the revolution would start with urban labourers. The correct option is b.
Mao Zedong was a Chinese communist revolutionary who was the founder of the People's Republic of China which he led as the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party from the establishment of the PRC in 1949 until his death in 1976.
Ideologically a Marxist–Leninist, his theories, military strategies, and political policies are collectively known as Maoism. Mao was the son of a prosperous peasant in Shaoshan, Hunan. He supported Chinese nationalism and had an anti-imperialist outlook early in his life, and was particularly influenced by the events of the Xinhai Revolution of 1911 and May Fourth Movement of 1919.
Learn more about Mao, here:
https://brainly.com/question/16650147
#SPJ1
why did nixon and Khushchev focus so heavily on the lives of workers in the unted statees and the soviet uniton
Nixon and Khrushchev focused heavily on the lives of workers in the United States and the Soviet Union because they believed that improving living conditions was a critical aspect of showcasing the strengths of their respective political and economic systems. Consumer goods played a significant role in this competition because they were tangible indicators of a country's prosperity and technological advancement.
The U.S. was a leading advocate of capitalism, while the Soviet Union represented communism. Both leaders aimed to demonstrate that their systems were superior in providing a better quality of life for their citizens. Access to a variety of consumer goods was seen as a measure of the system's success in providing for its citizens' needs and desires. By emphasizing consumer goods, Nixon and Khrushchev aimed to demonstrate that their respective systems not only ensured economic stability but also offered a higher standard of living.
Moreover, the emphasis on consumer goods reflected the post-World War II economic boom and rapid industrialization that both countries experienced. This period was marked by a growing consumer culture, making consumer goods a crucial aspect of their respective economies.
In conclusion, Nixon and Khrushchev focused on the lives of workers and consumer goods to showcase the strengths of their respective political and economic systems, ultimately aiming to prove that their systems provided a superior quality of life for their citizens. The emphasis on consumer goods reflected the economic conditions of the time and demonstrated each country's commitment to technological advancement and prosperity.
The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
Why did Nixon and Khrushchev focus so heavily on the lives of workers in the United States and the Soviet Union? Why did they place such importance on consumer goods?
Know more about Consumer goods here :
https://brainly.com/question/504435
#SPJ11
How did the ouster of Diem negatively impact the South Vietnamese government?
Answer:
The ouster of South Vietnamese President Ngo Dinh Diem in November 1963 had a significant negative impact on the South Vietnamese government and its ability to maintain stability and fight against the communist insurgency.
Firstly, Diem was a symbol of stability and continuity in the South Vietnamese government. His ouster by a military coup caused a power vacuum and a period of political instability, as a series of military and civilian leaders tried to fill the void left by his absence. This weakened the government's ability to make decisions and coordinate military and civilian efforts against the Viet Cong insurgency.
Secondly, Diem had established a strong personalistic regime, in which he controlled key positions in the government and military. His removal resulted in the dismantling of his political network and the loss of experienced and loyal officials, which undermined the government's effectiveness and further contributed to the political instability.
Thirdly, Diem was also a key figure in South Vietnam's alliance with the United States. The US had supported Diem's regime with financial and military aid, and his removal raised questions about the US commitment to South Vietnam's survival. This had a demoralizing effect on the South Vietnamese military and undermined their confidence in the government's ability to resist the communist insurgency.
Overall, the ouster of Diem had a negative impact on the South Vietnamese government and its ability to maintain stability and resist the communist insurgency. The political instability and loss of experienced officials weakened the government's effectiveness, while the loss of US support further demoralized the South Vietnamese military. This contributed to the eventual collapse of the South Vietnamese government and the fall of Saigon to the communists in 1975.
Can someone please help me given Brainly!
1. Explain Upton Sinclair’s “ the jungle”?
This may take a couple sentences
2. What is the 19th amendment?
3. Explain the square deal (F.D.A.)?
4. Explain immigration push and pull factors?
5. Explain the Dawes Act?
Upton Sinclair wrote a book titled "The Jungle" It was released in 1906. The book, which is a fictionalized account of socialist literature.
A constitutional amendment known as the nineteenth amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees that American women have the right to vote. On August 18, 1920, it passed.
When people from home locations move or transferred to foreign locations in search of livelihood and seek better opportunities for the future to have financial stability in life along with security is considered Immigration.
President Theodore Roosevelt, who presided as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909, used the phrase "The Square Deal" to describe his political program.
The Dawes Act dealt the supremacy of Native Americans a serious blow and fueled the continuous fight for their rights and self-determination. Eventually, in the 1930s, the law was overturned.
Learn more about Immigration, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13688875
#SPJ1
What are TWO claims Henry Wallace makes about why the Truman Doctrine will not be successful?
"The TWO claims that Henry Wallace makes about why the Truman Doctrine will not be successful are -
none of Truman's actions are in line with the actions of other American presidents, who have gone before him, hence acting as a traitor; He indicates that the world needs change, given the conditions that it is in, such as hunger & insecurity."The Truman Doctrine is an Ameri-can foreign policy that pled-ges American "support for democracies again-st authoritarian threats." With the Truman Doct-rine, President Harry S. Tru-man established that the United States wou-ld provide political, military & economic assistance to all demo-cratic nations under threat from exter-nal or internal author-itarian forces.
To know more about Truman Doctrine click below:
brainly.com/question/9212037
#SPJ1
Question 3
(04.03 MC)
Use the image below to answer the following question:
Which element of this artwork shows influence of the Byzantines on Renaissance art?
linear perspective
chiaroscuro
halos
iconoclasm
The component of this artwork shows the impact of the Byzantines on Renaissance workmanship iconoclasm.
The option (D) is correct.
The Byzantine style dismissed the sensible types of traditional Roman craftsmanship for profoundly stylized, leveled plans. At its pinnacle, the time was characterized by lengthened figures with rakish appearances, situated face-on against luxurious, gold foundations. the Byzantine Realm is the conservation of Greek and Roman progress
Byzantine Craftsmanship (fourth - fifteenth century CE) is for the most part portrayed by a create some distance from the naturalism of the Old style custom towards the more conceptual and general, there is a clear inclination for two-layered portrayals, and those fine arts which contain a strict message prevail.
Learn more about artwork:
https://brainly.com/question/30690304
#SPJ1
As men in the Confederacy went off to war, the burden of managing plantations and farms fell most heavily on ______.
As men in the Confederacy went off to war, the burden of managing plantations and farms fell most heavily on enslaved Africans and African American women.
During the American Civil War, many men in the Confederacy left their homes to fight for the Confederate cause. This left women to take on the responsibility of managing plantations and farms, as well as caring for their families. With their husbands and sons away at war, women were left to handle the day-to-day operations of their homes and farms, often with little or no prior experience. They had to learn to plant and harvest crops, manage livestock, and handle finances. Women also took on additional responsibilities such as nursing the sick and wounded soldiers, making clothing and supplies for the army, and even spying on Union troops. The burden of managing plantations and farms fell most heavily on women, who played a crucial role in keeping the Confederate economy and society functioning during the war.
Learn more about “ American Civil War, “ visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/769992
#SPJ4
During the Cold War era, the United States and the Soviet Union were hesitant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of
During the Cold War era, the United States and the Soviet Union were hesitant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of their is a major risk of global nuclear catastrophe in direct military at the time of cold war.
Due to the significant risk of a worldwide nuclear war during the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union were reluctant to engage in armed conflict. The relationship between the United States and the Soviet Union was not as good as it had been during the previous hot war. Different ideologies drive the relationship between the two nations. economic and political factors.
This has led to a shift over time from cautious cooperation to frequently ferocious superpower rivalry. During the Cold War era, the United States and the Soviet Union were hesitant to become involved in direct military conflict mainly because of their is a major risk of global nuclear catastrophe in direct military at the time of cold war.
To know more about Cold War visit:
https://brainly.com/question/22381059
#SPJ4
Evaluate the most significant cultural effect of the First World War during the period 1918 to 1939.
The First World War had a profound and lasting impact on global culture during the period 1918 to 1939. One of the most significant cultural effects of the war was the emergence of a new literary and artistic movement known as Modernism.
Modernism was a reaction to the traditional values and cultural norms that had dominated Western society before the war. The devastation and trauma of the conflict had shattered people's belief in progress, reason, and order, and artists and writers began to experiment with new forms and styles of expression that reflected this sense of disillusionment.
In literature, Modernist writers such as James Joyce, Virginia Woolf, and T.S. Eliot rejected traditional narrative techniques and explored new forms of storytelling that were fragmented, non-linear, and often highly subjective. They also focused on exploring the inner lives of their characters, rather than simply describing their external actions.
In art, Modernist painters such as Pablo Picasso, Wassily Kandinsky, and Georges Braque abandoned traditional representational styles and embraced abstraction, using color, form, and texture to create new ways of representing the world.
Overall, Modernism represented a profound shift in cultural values and aesthetics, and its influence continued to be felt long after the end of the First World War.
To know more about most significant cultural effects refer here
brainly.com/question/30270173#
#SPJ11
__________ was responsible for consolidating Russia's gains in the early 1700s and in making a European-style state out of the loosely knit country.
Answer:
Peter the Great
Explanation:
Peter the Great was responsible for consolidating Russia's gains in the early 1700s and in making a European-style state out of the loosely knit country.
Peter the Great ruled from 1682 until his death in 1725 and is known for his efforts to modernize Russia and bring it into line with Western European countries.
Peter implemented a number of sweeping reforms during his reign, including changes to the military, the economy, and the social structure of Russia.
Some of Peter's most notable achievements include the creation of a standing army, the introduction of new manufacturing techniques, and the establishment of a centralized administrative system that was modeled on European models.
He also implemented reforms aimed at modernizing Russia's education system and promoting the spread of new scientific and technological ideas.
Overall, Peter the Great is widely regarded as one of Russia's greatest rulers, and his legacy is still felt in Russia today. His efforts to modernize and Westernize Russia helped to lay the foundations for Russia's rise as a great power in the centuries that followed.
To know more about Peter the Great refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/30484671
#SPJ11
Historians identify turning points in history in order to:
OA. mark the point when a new historical period begins.
OB. show the similarities between different historical events.
C. avoid using chronological thinking in their historical analysis.
OD. identify the most debated events in history:
The first effective medications for severe psychotic disorders were developed in the: late 19th century early 20th century 1950s 1990s
The first effective medications for severe psychotic disorders were developed in the B. 1950s.
During this time, a major breakthrough occurred in the treatment of psychiatric conditions with the introduction of antipsychotic medications. These medications, also known as neuroleptics, significantly improved the management of symptoms associated with severe psychotic disorders, such as schizophrenia.
Prior to the 1950s, treatment options for psychotic disorders were limited and often ineffective. The discovery of chlorpromazine, the first antipsychotic medication, in 1952 revolutionized the field of psychiatry. This drug helped reduce hallucinations, delusions, and agitation in patients with schizophrenia, allowing them to lead more stable and functional lives. The success of chlorpromazine led to the development of other antipsychotic medications, such as haloperidol, further expanding the range of available treatments for severe psychotic disorders.
These advancements in the 1950s transformed the approach to psychiatric care and laid the foundation for modern psychopharmacology. Today, antipsychotic medications remain a crucial component in the management of severe psychotic disorders, enabling individuals to better manage their symptoms and maintain a higher quality of life. Therefore, Option B is correct.
The question was Incomplete, Find the full content below :
The first effective medications for severe psychotic disorders were developed in the:
A. late 19th century
B. 1950s
C. early 20th century
D. the 1990s
Know more about the 1950s here :
https://brainly.com/question/29723273
#SPJ11
A feature of this example suggests it is from the early part of the Medieval period. That feature is:
A feature of this example suggests it is from the early part of the Medieval period. That feature is Monophonic texture.
Similar to the post-classical period of world history, the Middle Ages or mediaeval period, often known as mediaeval or mediaeval, roughly spanned Europe's history from the late 5th to the late 15th century. The Western Roman Empire's collapse marked the beginning, and the Renaissance and Age of Discovery followed.
The three traditional divisions of Western history—classical antiquity, the mediaeval period, and the modern period—are divided into the Middle Ages. The Early, High, and Late Middle Ages are three distinct time periods within the mediaeval era. The Middle Ages span the era of European history from the Renaissance to the fall of Roman civilization in the fifth century CE.
To know more about Medieval period visit:
https://brainly.com/question/31464192
#SPJ4
Complete question: Fill in the blanks. A feature of this example suggests it is from the early part of the Medieval period. That feature is ________.
What actins were taken by the Council of Trent?
Many topics that had remained unclear throughout the early church and the Middle Ages were resolved at the Council of Trent, such as the precise number and nature of the sacraments, the veneration of saints and relics, purgatory, the power of the pope, and the use of indulgences.
Three things came out of the Council of Trent: it established a statement of faith and the primacy of the papacy; it denounced the Protestant notion of justification by faith; and it rejected the Protestant view that Scripture alone is sufficient.
The Trent Council adopted measures to impose harsh discipline on Church authorities. Church offices were not sold anymore. It criticised and outlawed the sale of indulgences. It was planned to launch seminars to provide education.
To know more about Council of Trent, click:
https://brainly.com/question/11099443
#SPJ1
Why did the Black Death cause so much death and devastation?
Question 3 options:
It spread quickly through cities
The symptoms affected people quickly and some passed away with days or even hours
there was no known cure at the time
all of the answers are correct
Answer:
All of the above
Explanation:
The Black Death caused so much death and devastation because it spread quickly and easily through fleas on rats, which were common in crowded cities. Additionally, there was little knowledge of medicine and sanitation at the time, making it difficult to contain the disease.
The change from hand labor to machine power was called the: Crusades Agricultural Revolution American Revolution Industrial Revolution
The change from hand labor to machine power is known as the Industrial Revolution. The correct answer is option d.
It began in the mid-18th century in Britain and later spread to other parts of Europe and North America.
The Industrial Revolution brought about a shift from manual labor to machine-based manufacturing, which allowed for increased efficiency, productivity, and output. Innovations in power sources, such as the steam engine and water power, enabled factories to operate on a larger scale than ever before.
The Industrial Revolution transformed the economy and social structure of many countries, leading to urbanization, the growth of new industries, and the development of new transportation and communication technologies.
The Industrial Revolution also brought about significant changes in the nature of work, with the rise of wage labor and the separation of work from the home.
The correct answer is option d.
To know more about Industrial Revolution refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/855594
#SPJ11
Complete Question
The change from hand labor to machine power was called the:
a. Crusades
b. Agricultural Revolution
c. American Revolution
d. Industrial Revolution
Answer: Industrial Revolution
Explanation: I took the test
Why does the textbook suggest that Constantine’s most important act as a Pro-Christian emperor was convening the Nicene Council? What implications did the decisions made at this meeting have on Christianity?
Answer:
Constantine completely altered the relationship between the church and the imperial government, thereby beginning a process that eventually made Christianity the official religion of the empire. Many new converts were won, including those who converted only with the hope of advancing their careers.
Explanation:
The textbook suggests that Constantine's most important act as a pro-Christian emperor was convening the Nicene Council because this council played a crucial role in shaping the future of Christianity by resolving a number of theological disputes that had been simmering within the Church for several decades.
The council was convened in 325 CE in the city of Nicaea, and was attended by more than 300 bishops from across the Roman Empire.
At the council, the bishops debated a number of key issues, including the nature of the Trinity, the relationship between Jesus and God the Father, and the proper date for celebrating Easter.
The council ultimately produced the Nicene Creed, a statement of faith that affirmed the doctrine of the Trinity and declared that Jesus was "begotten, not made" and "of one substance with the Father."
The decisions made at the Nicene Council had significant implications for the future of Christianity. By establishing the doctrine of the Trinity, the council provided a framework for understanding the relationship between God the Father, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit, and set the stage for further developments in Christian theology.
The council's decisions also helped to unify the Church and to establish a more formalized hierarchy of bishops and clergy.
Overall, the Nicene Council was a key moment in the history of Christianity, and its decisions continue to shape the beliefs and practices of Christians around the world today.
To know more about Nicene Council refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/9091802
#SPJ11
Why did Latin American countries experience so much political instability in the first half of the 19th century
Latin American countries experienced political instability in the first half of the 19th century due to factors such as colonial legacy, weak institutions, regionalism, and power struggles among elites.
The colonial legacy left these countries with social and economic inequality, which fueled tensions. Additionally, newly formed governments struggled to establish effective institutions, leading to weak rule of law and corruption.
Regionalism further fragmented these countries, as different regions vied for power and autonomy. Lastly, power struggles among elites created conflict and instability, hindering the establishment of stable governments.
Another factor was the weakness of institutional structures in these countries. Newly-formed governments struggled to establish effective institutions, leading to weak rule of law and corruption.
This made it difficult for these countries to build stable and legitimate political systems, leading to frequent changes in government and the frequent breakdown of the rule of law.
Regionalism was also a significant factor in the political instability of Latin America in the first half of the 19th century. The different regions within these countries had distinct cultures and histories, and often competed for power and autonomy.
This competition made it difficult to establish a coherent national identity and a stable political system that could represent the interests of the whole country.
To learn more about corruption, refer below:
https://brainly.com/question/15270178
#SPJ11
Affluence and Its Anxieties Know: IBM, Information Age, Ozzie and Harriet, The Feminine Mystique 25. What was life like for women in the 1950's
Life for women in the 1950s was characterized by a return to traditional gender roles, where women were expected to focus primarily on domestic duties and raising children.
The idealized image of the "perfect" 1950s woman was popularized through media portrayals such as the TV show "Ozzie and Harriet." Women were expected to be homemakers, caring for their families and making their homes comfortable and welcoming.
Many women felt unfulfilled and restless in these traditional roles and sought greater opportunities for education and employment. Betty Friedan's book "The Feminine Mystique" was a key voice in the emerging feminist movement, which sought to challenge traditional gender roles and create greater opportunities for women in all areas of life.
Despite these challenges, the 1950s saw significant advances in technology, including the rise of the Information Age, with the emergence of computing giants such as IBM.
To know more about gender roles refer to-
https://brainly.com/question/12225393
#SPJ11