The pressure of hydrogen gas formed in mmHg is 633.5mmHg.
About Pressure
In physics, pressure is the magnitude of the force acting per unit area of surface or area of pressure. This phenomenon arises as a result of the compressive force acting on an object per unit surface area in a perpendicular direction.
A pressure will depend on the magnitude of the force. The amount of pressure generated is in line with the amount of force exerted or directly proportional to the force. On the one hand, pressure is inversely proportional to surface area. If the surface area of the compressive field is enlarged, then the pressure will decrease.
The international unit of pressure is Newton per meter squared or N/m2. Meanwhile, the amount of pressure is symbolized by the letter P or p. Besides N/m2, pressure has another unit of measurement, namely Pascal (Pa), which is taken from the name of the French physicist, Blaise Pascal.
Based on question above, the calculation is:
Pressure of hydrogen gas = total pressure - vapor pressure of water
Vapor pressure of water at 19°C = 16.5 mmHg
Hydrogen gas pressure = 650.0mmHg to 16.5mmHg = 633.5mmHg
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how do I calculate the number of oxygen atoms in a sample that has a mass of 288 amu's?
Explanation:
To calculate the number of oxygen atoms in a sample of 288 amu, you would need to know the atomic mass of oxygen and the chemical formula of the sample.
Assuming that the sample is made of pure oxygen (O2), the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu. So, 288 amu / 16 amu/atom = 18 atoms of oxygen.
This is hard
I really need help
I will triple the brainly
New moon is when the Moon cannot be seen because we are looking at the unit half of the Moon.
The new moon phase occurs when the Moon in directly between the Earth and Sun. A solar eclipse can only happen at new moon.
A waxing crescent moon is when the Moon looks like crescent and the crescent increases ("waxes") in size from one day to the next. This phase is usually only seen in the west.
The first quarter moon (or a half moon) is when half of the lit portion of the Moon is visible after waxing crescent phase. It comes a week after new moon.
A waxing Gibbous moon occurs when more than half of the lit portion of the Moon can be seen and the shape increases ("waxes") in size from one day to the next. The waxing gibbous phase occurs between the first quarter and full moon phases.
A full moon is when we can see the entire lit portion of the Moon.
The total lunar eclipse when the Moon is on the eclipse can only happen at opposite side of the Earth from the Sun, called opposition.
A lunar eclipse can only happen at full moon.
A waxing gibbous moon occurs when more than half of the lit portion of the Moon can be seen and the shape decreases ("waxes") in size from one day to the next. The waning gibbous phase occurs between the full moon and third quarter phases. after th
About Full moonThe full moon generally occurs on the 14th day after the new moon phase. The full moon occurs when the position of the earth is between the moon and the sun in a relatively straight line. The entire sunlit side of the moon becomes visible so that on a full moon, the moon looks completely round and very bright.
During the full moon many parts of the Moon can be seen from Earth, and most of it is the surface form in the form of craters. Because at full moon, some of the craters on the surface of the moon look like there are emission lines coming from the center of the crater.
These lines come from the scattering of particles that were thrown up when meteorites fell to the surface of the moon and formed craters.
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Please answer my question.
The reaction is correct since the -NHCH3 moiety protonated leading to the hydrolysis of the amine . Option D
What is the hydrolysis of amides?We know that when we talk about hydrolysis, what we ,mean is the fact that there is a compound that is broken up. The breaking up of the compound would lead to the folrmation of the products of the reaction.
In the case of what we have here. We can see that when we react the acid with the amide the point of attack is the -NHCH3 and this would cause it to break off from the amide and then the products are formed.
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After a precipitation reaction with 0.64M H2SO4 was completed, you centrifuge the sample, dry and weigh it. The ppt is found to weigh 0.109 grams. Based on this mass, what was the original concentration of the unknown Pb(NO3)2 solution in mol/L? Answer to 3 sf.
The original concentration of the Pb(NO₃)₂ solution in mol/L would be 0.00036 moles / 0.64 L = 0.0000056 mol/L = 0.056 mM (rounded to 3 significant figures).
We must do a mass-to-moles conversion to ascertain the Pb(NO3)2 solution's initial concentration. The following equation describes the precipitation reaction between Pb(NO₃)₂ and H₂SO₄:
Pb(NO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ -> PbSO₄ + 2HNO₃
PbSO₄ has a molar mass of 303.2 g/mol.
Therefore, 0.00036 moles of PbSO₄ are equal to 0.109 g of PbSO₄ divided by 303.2 g/mol.
Therefore, 0.00036 moles of PbSO₄ are equal to 0.109 g of PbSO₄ divided by 303.2 g/mol. Since the ratio of Pb(NO₃)₂ to PbSO4 in the reaction is 1:1, we can infer that the initial solution included the same number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂
Since the ratio of Pb(NO₃)₂ to PbSO₄ in the reaction is 1:1, we can infer that the initial solution included the same number of moles of Pb(NO₃)₂ The Pb(NO₃)₂ solution's initial concentration would therefore be 0.00036 moles / 0.64 L = 0.0000056 mol/L = 0.056 mM. (rounded to 3 significant figures).
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In this lab, you will do experiments to identify types of changes. Using the question format you learned (shown above), write an investigative question that you can answer by doing these experiments.
An investigative question that you can answer by doing these experiments is: what type of change is not easily reversible and which is reversible
What are the two types of changes?The two types of changes are given below:
physical change and chemical changePhysical changes are changes that are easily reversible and which do not result in the formation of new substances. Examples of physical change include the melting of ice, the freezing of water, and the dissolution of sugar in water.
Chemical changes are changes that are not easily reversible and which result in the formation of new substances. Examples of chemical changes are rusting of iron, burning of wood, etc.
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If you do not answer this you will feel bad for not answering it. Then hopefully you will come back and answer it.
N2SO4 + 2NaOH --> H2O + Na2SO4
How many molecules of water are produced if 2.0g of sodium sulfate are produced in the reaction above?
Question 3 options:
8.5 x 1021 molecules
8.5 x 1023 molecules
6.77 x 1022 molecules
2.0 x 1023 molecules
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is:
N2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
From the equation, we can see that for every 1 molecule of sodium sulfate (Na2SO4), 2 molecules of water (H2O) are produced. Therefore, to find the number of molecules of water produced, we need to determine the number of molecules of sodium sulfate produced in the reaction.
To do this, we need to use the molar mass of sodium sulfate and Avogadro's number. The molar mass of sodium sulfate is 142.04 g/mol, and Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10^23.
The number of molecules of sodium sulfate produced in the reaction can be calculated as follows:
(2.0 g) / (142.04 g/mol) = 0.01405 mol
And the number of molecules of water produced can be calculated as follows:
0.01405 mol x 2 molecules/mol = 0.0281 x 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 1.69 x 10^23 molecules
Round 1.69 to 2.0 and your answer is 2.0 x 1023 molecules
A 367.8 g sample of potassium chlorate (molar mass = 122.55g/mol) was decomposed according to the following equation:
2KClO3 -->2KCl + 3O2 How many moles of oxygen are formed?
a
3.000 mol
b
4.502 mol
c
1.000 mol
d
2.500 mol
According to the stoichiometry of the given chemical equation, there are 4.502 mole of oxygen formed.
What is stoichiometry?It is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.
As per the equation 2 moles of potassium chlorate give 3 moles of oxygen , thus 367.8 g sample of potassium chlorate is 367.8/122.55=2.99 moles 2.99 moles of potassium chlorate will give 2.99×3/2=4.502 moles.
Thus, there are 4.502 mole of oxygen formed.
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A group of engineers has created a biodome filled with air, plants, and animals. No material can get in or out, but sunlight can get in during the daytime. The walls of the biodome are made of a material that absorbs and locks away carbon dioxide from the air so it is not available to the living things inside. What do you predict will happen to carbon in the air over time? How could this affect the living things in the dome?
During the daytime, photosynthesis will occur while over a period of time carbon dioxide will accumulate as a result of respiration making it difficult for living things to survive.
What is photosynthesis?It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy through the process of cellular respiration.
Some of the energy which is converted is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.
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When a cracker dissolves in your mouth, is that physical or chemical change?
When a cracker dissolves in your mouth, then this is a chemical change. A chemical reactions is an atomic rearrangement-based chemical process.
What is chemical change?An alteration of one or more compounds as one or maybe more new and distinct substances is referred to as a chemical change or chemical reaction. In other terms, a chemical reactions is an atomic rearrangement-based chemical process.
A chemical change normally cannot be reversed unless through additional chemical processes, although a physical change may frequently be done so. The power of the system changes when a chemical shift takes place. When a cracker dissolves in your mouth, then this is a chemical change.
Therefore, when a cracker dissolves in your mouth, then this is a chemical change.
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In the PhET activity, "Properties of Gases", when pressure is kept the same and heat
the amount of gas decreases
the volume decreases
the rate of collisions decrease
the volume increases
In the PhET activity, "Properties of Gases", when pressure is kept the same and heat the volume increases. Therefore, option D is correct.
What is charle's law ?Charles' law states that if the pressure remains constant, the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature.
This law states that a gas's volume and temperature have a direct relationship: as temperature rises, volume rises when pressure remains constant. When a gas is heated, the kinetic energy of the particles increases, causing the gas to expand.
Thus, option D is correct.
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A___is a charged particle because it has more or fewer electrons than protons. When
an atom___an electron, it becomes a positively charged ion. When an atom___an electron, it becomes a negatively charged ion.
Answer:
1. ion
2. loses
3. gains/adds
Explanation:
An ion is an atom or group of atoms that has an electric charge. Ions with a positive charge are called cations. Ions with a negative charge are called anions.
When an atom is in neutral state, the number of protons = number of electrons
if an atom loses an electron, now electron count is less than the protons. (electrons < protons), hence it will be more positive.
if an atom gains or adds an electron, now electron count is more than the protons. (electrons > protons), hence it will be more negative.
Now, cut the style into half and write down your observations. Cut the ovary as shown in the diagram, and squeeze its contents out on a microscopic slide. Add a few drops of water, and add a coverslip. Examine the contents under a magnifying glass or a microscope, and write down your observations.
Answer:
Under magnification, the ovary contents appear as a mixture of clear, yellow, and pink liquid with small round cells. The cells are of varying sizes, some smaller than a human hair. There are also small, translucent, bubble-like structures present. The slide also shows small clusters of cells with a dark center.
The apparatus shown below can be used to investigate the electrolysis of brine. The gas collecting in the tube above the anode will be what colour?
In the electrolysis of brine, the gas collecting in the tube above the anode will be chlorine gas, which is greenish yellow in color.
What is electrolysis?Electrolysis is a process where an electric current is passed through a solution containing ions (called an electrolyte) to bring about a chemical reaction. This reaction splits the electrolyte into its component ions and distributes them to the electrodes (anode and cathode) connected to the source of electric current.
At the anode, negatively charged ions (anions) gain electrons and become neutral, while at the cathode positively charged ions (cations) lose electrons and become neutral. Chlorine gas is greenish yellow in color due to its chemical properties. When chlorine gas is formed at the anode during the electrolysis of brine, it is produced as a result of the oxidation of chloride ions (Cl-) present in the brine solution.
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If a gas has a volume of 1.3 L at a pressure of 0.80 atm, how many moles do you have if the temperature is 35°C?
30 points
Help please!! ill give brainliest
Answer:
What process formed this delta?
A.) erosion and deposition
Explanation:
You're welcome.
Answer:
Erosion and deposition
Explanation:
Erosion happens as a result of the washing away of the top soil and this usually goes along with the deposition of some particles; loose or fine, mainly sand. So yes, the answer is option a.
Suppose a different fatty acid molecule were used, with a molecular volume of 4.48 x 10-22 mL/molecule, and a molar mass of 235 g/mol. Use these data and the expected value for Avogadro's number to calculate its density (g/mL) by dimensional analysis. Hint: try starting with 235 g over 1 mole.
The density of the fatty acid molecule is 8.71 g/mL
What is fatty acid?Fatty acids are the building blocks of the fat in our bodies and in the food we eat.
To calculate the density of the fatty acid molecule using dimensional analysis, we'll start with its molar mass and use Avogadro's number to convert to the number of molecules.
Then, we'll use the volume per molecule to find the total volume and divide the molar mass by the volume to find the density.
First, we'll convert the molar mass to grams per molecule:
235 g/mol / 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 235 g / (6.022 x 10^23) = 3.9 x 10^-23 g/molecule
Next, we'll find the total volume of the molecules by multiplying the number of molecules by the volume per molecule:
Volume = 4.48 x 10^-22 mL/molecule * 6.022 x 10^23 molecules/mol = 26.95 mL/mol
Finally, we'll divide the molar mass by the volume to find the density:
Density = 235 g/mol / 26.95 mL/mol = 8.71 g/mL
Therefore, The density of the fatty acid molecule is 8.71 g/mL
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Question 2
Lead, and chromium are all examples of which of the following?
O organic chemicals
O acids
O heavy metals
O compounds
Lead is one example of a heavy metal. Cobalt and cadmium. They belong to a class of chemicals known as "heavy metals". The answer is option (c).
Is lead a heavy metal?Lead is one example of a heavy metal. Cobalt and cadmium. They belong to a class of chemicals known as "heavy metals." Metallic substances with a relative high density when compared to water are referred to as heavy metals. Assuming that weight and toxicity are connected, heavy metals have included metalloids like arsenic, which can cause toxicity at low exposure levels.
Although heavy metals are generally found in nature and are necessary for life, they can become poisonous when they build up in organisms. Among the heavy metals that can poison the environment, arsenic, cadmium, and mercury are the most prevalent.
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With which of the following ions would you expect a color change after the addition of acidified potassium permanaganate? Select all that apply.
nitrite
nitrate
carbonate
sulfite
sulfate
phosphate
chromate
The nitrite and sulfite ions would change the colour after the addition of acidified potassium permanganate. Therefore, option A and D are correct.
What do you mean by an ion ?An ion is a positively charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons in the atom or molecule does not equal the number of protons.
Depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less than the number of protons in the atom, an atom can acquire a positive or negative charge.
When potassium permanganate crystals are dissolved in water, a purple solution is formed. It is a strong oxidizing agent that does not produce toxic byproducts. It's usually made from other minerals like manganese oxide.
Thus, option A and D are correct.
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the total pressure of gas collected over water is 650 mmHg and the temperature is 19.5c what is the pressure of hydrogen gas formed in mmHg
The pressure of hydrogen gas formed in mmHg is 633.5mmHg.
Pressure of hydrogen gas = total pressure - vapor pressure of water
Vapor pressure of water at 19°C = 16.5 mmHg
Hydrogen gas pressure = 650.0mmHg to 16.5mmHg = 633.5mmHg
About pressurePressure is the magnitude of a strong pushing force. In Physics, pressure is a popular material whose phenomena we can easily find.
Pressure is the magnitude of the force acting on each unit surface area. The emergence of the pressure phenomenon is the result of a push on an object in a perpendicular direction.
A simple example of the pressure phenomenon is when we stand with two feet pressing against the ground. The push from our feet produces pressure that keeps balance awake.
Pressure is not only related to force but also to area, volume, and temperature. In addition, we can know the factors that affect the amount of pressure based on the type of substance itself.
The international unit for pressure is the newton per unit area (N/m2), while the symbol for pressure is P or p. In addition, another unit of measurement for pressure is Pascal (Pa), which is the last name of the French physicist, Blaise Pascal.
Then it can be stated that 1 N/m2 = 1 Pa
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Is density constant or variable when method of data collection is changed?
The density should be constant when the method of data collection is changed but it may increase error in measurement.
How may the method of data collection affect the measurement?The method of data collection may affect the measurement because it increases the possibility of undesired errors during the process of experimentation and thus increases uncertainty.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the method of data collection alters measurements in a given experimental and or observational procedure and may be seen to be affected by the errors in the case of different methodologies applied.
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QUESTION 1
What does Group number tells you about the atoms in that Group?
a. number of valence electrons
b. the maximum number of electrons atoms in this Group can accept or give away
c. similarity of properties for the elements in this Group
d. all answers are correct
QUESTION 2
What does a period number tell you about the elements in that period?
a. number of principal energy levels
b. number of valence electrons c.maximum number of electrons atoms can accept or give up
1) number of valence electrons
2) number of principal energy levels
What is the periodic table?The periodic table is a tabular arrangement of the chemical elements, organized on the basis of their atomic number, electron configurations, and chemical properties. It is a useful tool for predicting the chemical behavior of an element and helps in understanding the relationships between elements and their chemical and physical properties.
The periodic table consists of rows and columns, where each element is placed in a specific position based on its atomic number and electron configuration. The elements in the same row (period) have similar electron configurations and exhibit similar chemical behavior, while the elements in the same column (group) have similar chemical and physical properties.
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A lithium atom in the excited state contains the same number of electrons as a lithium atom in the ground state. However, in the excited state one or more of the electrons are temporarily located in a higher energy level. Which of the following is the electron configuration for a Li atom in its excited state?
1s23s1
1s22s2
1s2
1s22s1
Answer: 1s2 3s1
Explanation:
Lithium is element number 3 so it has 3 electrons. In the ground state, 2 electrons are in the 1s shell and 1 electron is in the 2s shell.
1s23s1 Correct answer. 2 electrons are still in the 1s shell, but the third electron has jumped to the 3s shell.
1s22s2 Wrong: This atom has gained an additional electron in the 2s shell
1s2 Wrong: This atom has lost an electron.
1s22s1 Wrong: This atom is in its ground state.
Answer:1s22s1
Explanation:
The molal boiling point elevation constant Kb=1.28, for a certain substance X. When 16. g or urea are dissolved in 150. g of X, the solution boils at 148.8 C. Calculate the boiling point of pure X.
the boiling point of pure X is 146.52 C.
As
ΔTb = Kb × m
ΔTb = Elevation in boiling point = Tb - T°b
m = Molality
So,
Tb - T°b = Kb × [tex]\frac{Wb . 1000}{Wa . Mb}[/tex]
Kb = 1.28
Wb = 16g of urea given
Wa = 150g of X
Mb = 60g = Molar mass of urea
Tb = 148.8 C
Putting values in Equation,
We get, the boiling point of pure X as 146.52 C.
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QUESTION 7
The electron configuration of an atom is 1s²2s22p63s23p3. The atomic number of the atom is
O 11
03
O 15
O 5
We can write down the electron configuration of bromine using the periodic table's building pieces.
What is Electron Configuration?The amount of electrons in each sublevel and energy level of the ground-state atom is displayed in the electron configuration of an atom. Start at the nucleus and add electrons one at a time until the total number of electrons equals the total number of protons in the nucleus to establish the electron configuration of a specific atom.
The lowest energy sublevel is awarded to each additional electron. The 1s sublevel will be the first to be filled, followed by the 2s and 2p sublevels, the 3s and 3p, the 4s and 3d, and so on. It may be crucial to understand how the electrons in an atom's partially filled sublevel are allocated throughout the orbitals.
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3.32×10^−5g to micrograms
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.
Check that you have converted between SI units of mass correctly.
3.32 × 10-⁵grams is equivalent to 33.2 micrograms.
How to convert grams to micrograms?Grams is a unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram with a symbol of g.
Micrograms is unit of mass equal to one millionth of a gram, or 0.000 001 grams with a symbol of μg or mcg.
According to this question, we were given 3.32 × 10-⁵ micrograms. The conversion factor is as follows:
1 gram = 1000000 (1 × 10⁶) micrograms
Hence, 3.32 × 10-⁵ grams is equivalent to 33.2 micrograms.
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3.00g of a compound dissolves in 30mL of water. This solution is extracted with 40mL of ether and are in the 2.00g ether phase of the compound. Calculate the distribution coefficient (Kd).
The distribution coefficient measures the ratio of a compound's ionized and non-ionized species in a solution. Therefore, 1.57 is the distribution coefficient.
What is distribution coefficient ?The distribution coefficient measures the ratio of a compound's ionized and non-ionized species in a solution of two separate immiscible phases. This phenomena can be designated as "D."
Here, water or perhaps an aqueous phase is basically one of the immiscible phases. Typically, the other phase is a hydrophobic phase that is inimical to water (or any other aqueous phase we use here). Because it is such a tiny value, we typically express it as a logarithmic value.
distribution coefficient = mass sorbed / mass of solid ÷ mass in solution/ volume of solution
distribution coefficient = 2.00g / 3.00g÷ 3.00g /70
= 0.66/ 0.42
=1.57
Therefore, 1.57 is the distribution coefficient.
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How do I balance the equations out
Equations are balanced using the idea of chemical reactions. to ensure that the reactant side and product side are in equilibrium the steps are below
How to balance equationsBalancing chemical equations means making sure that the same number of atoms of each element are present on both sides of the equation. Here are the steps to balance a chemical equation:
Write the unbalanced equation.Assign oxidation numbers to each element in the equation.Identify the element that needs to be balanced first.Add coefficients in front of the chemical formulas to balance the number of atoms of the selected element.Repeat the process for each element in the equation until the equation is balanced.Check the balanced equation to make sure all elements are balanced.It's important to keep in mind that the coefficients should be kept in their lowest whole number ratios, and you can use fractional coefficients if necessary. If the equation is already balanced, no further action needs to be taken.
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Please answer the question OR ELSE... you will get one of those long hairs stuck in your nose and it will never come out
2KClO3 --> 2KCl + 3O2
If 5.0g KClO3 of is decomposed, how many grams of KCl are producted?
Question 2 options:
1.4 L
3.6 L
7.0 L
5.0 L
The amount, in grams of KCl that will be produced, would be 5.00 grams.
Stoichiometric problemKClO3 decomposes when heated to produce KCl and O2 according to the following equation:
[tex]2KClO_3 -- > 2KCl + 3O_2[/tex]
Equivalent mole of 5.0 g KClO3 = 5/122.5 = 0.0408 mol
Since the mole ratio of KClO3 to KCl is 1:1, the mole of KCl formed will also be 0.0408 mol.
Mass of 0.0408 mol KCl = 0.0408 x 122.55
= 5.00 grams
In other words, the mass of KCl that would be produced is 5.00 grams.
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The common pain relievers – aspirin (C9H8O4), acetaminophen (C8H9NO2), and naproxen sodium (C14H13O3Na) – are available in tablets containing 229 mg of the active ingredient. Express your answers to three significant figures.
229 mg aspirin = _____ C9H8O4 molecules
229 mg acetaminophen = _____ C8H9NO2 molecules
229 mg naproxen sodium = ______ C14H13O3Na molecules
The number of molecules for 229 mg
Aspirin is 7.66 × 10²⁰ molecules.Acetaminophen is 9.13 × 10²⁰ molecules.Naproxen sodium is 5.47 × 10²⁰ molecules.The atomic mass from
C = 12 g/molH = 1 g/molN = 14 g/molO = 16 g/molNa = 23 g/molMolecular mass is the sum of all the atomic mass in the compound.
Aspirin C₉H₈O₄According to Stoichiometry to calculate the number of moles of a compound
n = m ÷ M
X = n × L
n = number of molesm = mass (grams)Calculating the number of molecules
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Pieces of potassium (Φ = 3.68 × 10–19 J) and sodium (Φ = 4.41 × 10–19 J) metal are exposed to radiation of wavelength 290.0 nm.
What is the velocity of the electrons from sodium?
What is the velocity of the electrons from potassium?
Answer:
Explanation:
The velocity of electrons can be calculated using the equation v = h / (mλ), where h is Planck's constant (6.63 x 10^-34 Js), m is the mass of the electron, and λ is the wavelength of the radiation.
For sodium, the electron energy is given as Φ = 4.41 × 10–19 J. To find the velocity of the electrons, we first need to convert the energy into wavelength using the equation λ = hc / Φ, where c is the speed of light (3 x 10^8 m/s).
So, for sodium:
λ = hc / Φ = 6.63 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8 / 4.41 x 10^-19
λ = 290 nm.
And then using the velocity equation,
v = h / (mλ) = 6.63 x 10^-34 / (9.11 x 10^-31 x (290 x 10^-9))
For potassium, the electron energy is given as Φ = 3.68 × 10–19 J, and the wavelength can be calculated in the same way as for sodium:
λ = hc / Φ = 6.63 x 10^-34 x 3 x 10^8 / 3.68 x 10^-19
λ = 290 nm.
And then using the velocity equation,
v = h / (mλ) = 6.63 x 10^-34 / (9.11 x 10^-31 x (290 x 10^-9))
Note: m is the mass of an electron, which is 9.11 x 10^-31 kg.
So, both the velocity of the electrons from sodium and potassium would be the same, given that they are both exposed to the same wavelength radiation of 290 nm.
Answer:The velocity of electrons from sodium and potassium can be calculated using the equation E=hf, where E is the energy of the electron, h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency of the radiation.
From the equation E=hf, f can be calculated using the wavelength of the radiation:
f = c/λ
where c is the speed of light.
Then, using E=hf and the values for E (Φ) for sodium and potassium, the velocity of the electrons can be calculated using the equation:
v = sqrt(2E/m)
where m is the mass of the electron.
Explanation:
The velocity of electrons from sodium and potassium can be calculated using the equation E=hf, where E is the energy of the electron, h is Planck's constant and f is the frequency of the radiation.
From the equation E=hf, f can be calculated using the wavelength of the radiation:
f = c/λ
where c is the speed of light.
Then, using E=hf and the values for E (Φ) for sodium and potassium, the velocity of the electrons can be calculated using the equation:
v = sqrt(2E/m)
where m is the mass of the electron.