The wave pulses always travel in the same direction. Each pulse differs significantly in terms of amplitude. Va = vb = vc as a result.
Pulses come in a wide variety of sizes and forms and are just dried seeds from legumes. The four most popular pulses—beans, chickpeas, lentils, and peas—and some of its variants will be described, illustrated, and given common names in this book.
The edible seed of a legume plant is known as a pulse. Peas, lentils, and beans are examples of pulses. As an illustration, a pea pod is a legume, while the pea within is a pulse.
The fastest and slowest waves should be calculated. The three scenarios in the illustration each illustrate a different amplitude of the wave with the same string.
Consequently, va = vb = vc.
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Spring constant problem. What is the formula for k in terms of the period T and the mass?
A. K= 4pi^2m/T^2
B. K= 4*pi^2/mT^2
C. K= 2*pi*m/T
The formula for k in terms of the period T and the mass m in spring constant problem is k = 4π²m/T². The formula applies to a spring-mass system.
What is a spring-mass system?A spring-mass system is a system where a mass of object is attached at the free end of the spring. The system will perform a simple harmonic motion where the oscillations occur periodically. The period of any moving object in that motion can be counted as follows
T = 2π√(m/k)
Where
T = period (s)m = mass of object (kg) k = spring constant (N/m)Find the formula for the spring constant k in terms of T and m!
We use the formula above to find k.
T = 2π√(m/k)
√(m/k) = T/2π
m/k = (T/2π)²
m/k = T²/4π²
k = 4π²m/T²
Hence, the formula for the spring constant in the spring-mass system is k = 4π²m/T². The answer is A.
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You are deigning another dolly andbag ytem for a different actor in the performance the ma of the dolly and the actor combined i 76kg and then ma of the andbag i 18kg the coefficient of kinetic friction Between the dolly and the tage floor i 0. 20. What i the acceleration
The acceleration of a dolly-sandbag system when mass and coefficient of kinetic friction is given is calculated to be 0.29 m/s².
Given that,
The mass of the dolly and actor combined M = 76 kg
The mass of the sandbag m = 18 kg
The coefficient of kinetic friction between the dolly and the stage floor = 0.20.
Let the acceleration is a.
From Newton's 2nd law of motion, we can write that,
ΣF = (m+M) a
mg - μMg = (m+M) a
a = g (m- μM)/ (m+M)
a = 9.8 ( 18 - 0.20×76)/(18+76)
a = 0.29 m/s².
Thus, the acceleration of the dolly-sandbag system is 0.29 m/s².
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a child swings on a playground swing with a 2.5 m long chain. what is the period of the child's motion. what is the frequency of the vibration
The period of the child's motion is 3.171 seconds. The frequency of the vibration is 0.315 Hz.
The time period is 3.171 seconds.
2 × [tex]\pi[/tex] [tex]\frac{L}{g} ^{\frac{1}{2} }[/tex]
= 3.171 seconds
The frequency is the reciprocal of the time period.
f = 1 ÷ 3.171
= 0.315Hz
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Two negative charges of -3x10-6C exert a repulsive force of 2Non each other. By what distance are they separated?
The distance between two negative charges experiencing a force of 2 N is: 4.44 x 10^-3 m
According to Coulomb's Law, the magnitude of the electric force between two negative charges is given by:
F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2
where k is the Coulomb constant (8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2), q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between them.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
2N = 8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2 * (-3 x 10^-6 C)^2 / r^2
Solving for r, we get:
r = sqrt(8.99 x 10^9 N m^2/C^2 * (-3 x 10^-6 C)^2 / 2N)
r = 4.44 x 10^-3 m
Coulomb's Law states that the magnitude of the electric force between two charges is proportional to the product of the charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The constant of proportionality is known as the Coulomb constant (k). Therefore, the equation for the magnitude of the electric force is given by F = k * q1 * q2 / r^2, where k is the Coulomb constant, q1 and q2 are the charges, and r is the distance between them.
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3. An air bubble of radius r rises steadily through
a liquid of density p at the rate of v. Neglecting
density of air, find the coefficient of viscosity of
liquid.
The coefficient of viscosity of a liquid can be determined from the motion of a bubble rising or falling through the liquid.
What is viscosity?
Viscosity basically is the measure of a fluid's resistance to flow. It is a measure of a fluid's internal friction, which is caused by the attraction of molecules in the fluid. Viscosity is an important physical property of fluids, as it affects the fluid's flow characteristics.
The equation for the coefficient of viscosity is given by:
2/9 r2 ρg/v.
where,
r = radius of bubble
ρ = density of liquid
g = acceleration due to gravity
v = velocity of bubble
Therefore, to calculate the coefficient of viscosity of a liquid, we need to know the radius of the bubble, the density of the liquid, the acceleration due to gravity, and the velocity of the bubble.
Hence, the coefficient of viscosity of liquid is 2/9 r2 ρg/v.
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A soft drink bottle resonates as air is blown across its top. What happens to the resonant frequency as the level of fl uid in the bottle decreases
As air is blowing across the top of a soft drink bottle, it reverberates. The frequency grows as the chamber's length lengthens.
Who defines frequency?The frequency of physics is the number of waves that pass by a specific location in a time period. According to this concept, how several cycles or waves do a body in periodical motion experience in a single unit of time?
What is a wave length?The distance between normal incidence (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles determines how far a waveform signal has traveled in place or over a wire. In wireless systems, this length is often expressed in metres (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).
Therefore, As air is blown, a soda pop bottle reverberates.
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If a building is 44 m tall, how long would it take to fall off it?
Answer:
2.995 seconds
Explanation:
We can use this kinematics equation to evaluate time.
[tex]y=v_0t-\frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]
Lets solve for [tex]t.[/tex]
Combine [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] and [tex]gt^2[/tex].
[tex]y=v_0t-\frac{gt^2}{2}[/tex]
Subtract [tex]y[/tex] from both sides.
[tex]0=v_0t-\frac{gt^2}{2}-y[/tex]
[tex]0=-\frac{gt^2}{2} -v_0t-y[/tex]
Multiply both sides of the equation by -1.
[tex]0=\frac{gt^2}{2} -v_0t+y[/tex]
Multiply both sides of the equation by 2.
[tex]0=gt^2 -2v_0t+2y[/tex]
Use the quadratic formula to solve for t.
[tex]\frac{-b+\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{-b-\sqrt{b^2-4ac} }{2a}[/tex]
[tex]a=-g\\b=2v_0\\c=-2y[/tex]
Solution 1 Steps
[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0+\sqrt{(2v_0)^{2} -4*-g*-2y} }{2*-g}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0+\sqrt{4v_0^2 -4*-g*-2y} }{2*-g}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0+\sqrt{4v_0^2 -8gy} }{-2g}[/tex]
Solution 2 Steps
[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0-\sqrt{(2v_0)^{2} -4*-g*-2y} }{2*-g}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0-\sqrt{4v_0^2 -4*-g*-2y} }{2*-g}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{-2v_0-\sqrt{4v_0^2 -8gy} }{-2g}[/tex]
One of these solution will most likely lead to a negative answer. The solution that gives a positive answer is correct. Lets enter our values into both equations to see which one is correct.
We can assume the initial velocity is 0.
We are given
[tex]v_0=0\\g=-9.81\\y=44[/tex]
Lets try the first solution.
[tex]t=\frac{-2*0+\sqrt{(4*0^2) -(8*-9.81*44)} }{-2*-9.81}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{0+\sqrt{0 -(8*-9.81*44)} }{-2*-9.81}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{0+\sqrt{0 --3453.12} }{-2*-9.81}[/tex]
[tex]t=\frac{\sqrt{3453.12} }{19.62}[/tex]
[tex]t=2.995[/tex]
Our first solution was positive so there is no need to check the second solution.
The mass of the Earth is 5.972 x 1024-kg and its orbital radius is an average of 1.496 x 1011 meters. Calculate its linear momentum. (Hint: It takes the Earth 365 days to complete one orbit.)
The linear momentum of the earth when mass and orbital radius are given is calculated to be 17.8 × 10²⁸ kg m/s.
The orbital radius (r) of earth is 1.496 × 10¹¹ m. So, the distance covered by one rotation is,
Distance = 2 π r = 2π (1.496 x 10¹¹) m
365 day when converted into seconds is, 365 × 24 × 60 ×60 s
So, the period of one rotation is 3.15 × 10⁷ s.
The velocity of earth (v) = distance/time = [2π (1.496 × 10¹¹)]/ 3.15 x 10⁷ = 298840 m/s
Linear momentum = mass × velocity = 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg × 298840 m/s = 17.8 × 10²⁸ kg m/s
Therefore, the linear momentum of earth is 17.8 × 10²⁸ kg m/s
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What environmental factors can influence genetic variations?
Some harmful environmental factors can change the nucleotide sequence of a gene. UV rays, for example, can harm DNA strands.
What elements influence genetic variation?Genetic variations arise during meiosis as a result of mutation and recombination. Chemical or biological mutagens frequently result in mutations. The genetic diversity of organisms is also altered by accidental mating.
What are five examples of environmental variations?The length at which you want to wear your hair. Scars – from your own unique accidents. The strength of your muscles depends on how much exercise you get. Piercings, whether you decide to have them or not. Mutations are the primary cause of the emergence of genetic variation.
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Why would a parcel of air rise relative to other air in the atmosphere?
a. A parcel of air will rise if it has a lower density than the surrounding air.
b. A parcel of air will rise if the air in the parcel has a lower mass than the surrounding air.
c. A parcel of air will rise if it has a higher density than the surrounding air.
d. A parcel of air will rise if the air in the parcel has a higher mass than the surrounding air.
A) A parcel of air will rise if it has a lower density than the surrounding air. is the relative order of air in the atmosphere.
In the atmosphere, air moves from high pressure to low pressure areas. When a parcel of air is heated, it expands and becomes less dense than the surrounding air. As a result, the parcel of air rises because it is less dense than the surrounding air, which creates a lower pressure area.
This process is known as convection and is responsible for many weather phenomena such as thunderstorms and cloud formation. In contrast, if a parcel of air cools and becomes more dense, it sinks because it creates a higher pressure area than the surrounding air.
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What are the coefficients in the equation for the magnetic field component of the wave after the period increases by a factor of 2.70
The coefficient of magnetic field was found to be Bmax, k = 1.53x10¹¹, 1.14x10⁴,3.43x10¹² T,1/m,rad/s.
Define magnetic field ?Moving charges, wave action, and magnetic materials all experience the magnetic influence of a magnetic field, which is a vector field. A force perpendicular to the charge's own velocity and the magnetization is applied to it when it moves through a magnetic field. A permanent magnet's magnetic field draws on ferromagnetic materials like iron and repels or attracts other magnets. The three additional magnetic effects of diamagnetism, electromagnetism, and biomagnetism also cause tiny forces to be exerted on "nonmagnetic" materials by a nonuniform magnetic field, although these forces are frequently so minute , they can only be detected using laboratory apparatus. Electric currents used in electromagnets and time-varying electric fields produce magnetic fields that surround magnetized objects.
Magnetic field maximum = 1.531011,
The wave number is 1.14104.
In teslas, the angular frequency is 3.431012 T.
meters-1 in reverse,
rad/s = radians per second
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Is SCID a deletion mutation?
No, SCID is not a deletion mutation.
The AK2 gene, which codes for the mitochondrial enzyme adenylate kinase 2 (AK2), is mutated (missense mutations; deletions) in SCID, which is brought on by an increase in lymphocyte apoptosis [75,76]. A category of extremely rare diseases known as severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID) are brought on by abnormalities in various genes involved in the growth and operation of immune cells that fight infections. At birth, infants with SCID seem healthy, yet they are prone to serious infections.
Due to mutations in the gene encoding the common chain for several cytokine receptors, X-linked SCID is the most prevalent kind. Adenosine deaminase deficiency (ADA def.) and IL-7R-chain deficiency are the second and third most frequent causes, respectively.
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How do you prevent latency problems?
Latency problems can be prevented by not downloading multiple items at a time, not running multiple applications simultaneously, scanning for viruses, and not deleting the cache.
What causes latency problems?One of the principal causes of network latency is distance, specifically the distance between client devices making requests and the servers responding to those requests. Customers demand to communicate with technology in real time without any delays, hence low latency is essential. Users may stop using a platform altogether and switch to another application permanently if there are problems with severe latency and time delays.
How is latency measured?In milliseconds, latency reveals the strength of your connection within your network. For gaming, anything with a latency of 100ms or less is fine. However, the ideal range is 20–40 ms.
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2.71 m and 4.4 m long and have masses of 69.5 kg and 100 kg, respectively. Calculate the total rotational kinetic energy of the two hands about the axis of rotation. Model the hands as lon
Answer:
1.04 x 10-3 J.
Explanation:
The total rotational kinetic energy of the two hands about the axis of rotation is calculated using the formula:
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 I ω2,
where I is the moment of inertia and ω is the angular velocity.
For this scenario, the moment of inertia is calculated by
I = 1/3 ML2,
where M is the total mass and L is the length of the arm.
Since the total mass of the two hands is 169.5 kg, and the length of the arms is 2.71 m and 4.4 m, the moment of inertia is calculated to be I = 5.35 x 10-5 kg m2. Substituting this value of I into the equation, the total rotational kinetic energy of the two hands about the axis of rotation is calculated to be 1.04 x 10-3 J.
An electric dipole is formed from +/- 5. 0 nC point charges spaced 3. 0 mm apart. The dipole is centered at the origin, oriented along the y-axis. Part A What is the electric field strength at point (x, y) = (25 mm, 0 cm)? Express your answer using two significant figures. Part B What is the electric field strength at point (x, y) = (0 cm, 25 mm)? Express your answer using two significant figures
The electric field strength at point (x,y) = ( 25 mm ,0cm) is =16321.0769 N/C
The electric field strength at point (x,y) = (0cm, 25 mm) is =35321.58999 N/
What is meant by electric strength?An insulating substance can withstand a certain voltage at its electric strength before losing its ability to insulate. The thickness of the insulating material, as well as the test technique and conditions, will all affect the value for the electric strength.To avoid flash over before breakdown, samples with a thickness of 2mm or more are often examined in oil. Once the breakdown voltage and sample thickness have been determined, the dielectric strength may be estimated. Dielectric strengths for the majority of polymers range from 10 to 30 kV/mm, which is a respectable value.A material's capacity to withstand large voltage swings without experiencing current breakdown is measured by its dielectric strength.To learn more about electric strength refer to:
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The electric field strength at point (x,y) = ( 20 mm ,0cm) is =16321.0769 N/C
The electric field strength at point (x,y) = (0cm, 20 mm) is =35321.58999 N/C
What distinguishes an electric field from an electric field of strength?A vector is a quantity with both a magnitude and a direction, like the electric field. The vector's magnitude corresponds to the electric field intensity.
What do you mean by electric field?Each point in space has an electric field associated with it when there is charge present in any form. E, often known as electric field strength, electric field intensity, or just the electric field, is a mathematical constant that expresses the strength and direction of an electric field.
Given:
Charge = 5.0 nC
x = 25 mm, y = 0 cm
The electric field at any given point of the dipole is given as:
E= (KP) ÷ (r^2 + a^2)^3/2
Where:
K = 9x10^9 Nm^2/c^2 (coloumb constant)
P = (0.003) (5x10^-9c) which is the movement of the dipole
(0.003) is arrived at when mm is converted to m. 3.0 mm space apart was converted to a meter.
r= the point, in the question above is 20mm = 0.02m
Now, the electric field (E),
E = (KP) ÷ (r^2 + a^2)^3/2
= (9x10^9 Nm^2/c^2) (0.003 m) (5x10^-9c) ÷ [ (0.02m)^2 + (0.003)^2]^3/2
= 0.135 ÷ (8.271513x10^-6)
=16321.0769 N/C
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What is the charge Q on the capacitor immediately after the switch is moved to position b?
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer must be in microC.
18 μC is the charge Q on the capacitor immediately after the switch is moved to position b .
The expression for the charge on the capacitor is as follows :
Q = CV
substitute 2.0 μF for C and 9V for V.
Q = (2μF) {[tex]\frac{1 * 10^{-6} F }{1μF}[/tex]} (9V)
= 18 * [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] C
≈ 18 μC
Charge is not stored in capacitors. In reality, capacitors store an unbalanced charge. If a capacitor's one plate has one coulomb of charge stored on it and the other plate has one less, the total charge (added up over both plates) will be zero.
Formula q=CV, where q is the charge stored, C is the capacitance, and V is the applied voltage, describes this relationship.
Always, current flows from -ve to +ve. As a result, charge will move away from the -ve plate and towards the +ve plate. Therefore, the charge on a capacitor always equals the charge on the positive plate, never the negative.
The link between a capacitor's capacitance, its charge, and the voltage across it.
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What is B_{\text {out }}, the z component of the magnetic field outside the solenoid?
The magnetic field outside the solenoid [tex]B_{\text {out }}[/tex] is zero.
The magnetic field lines are present outside the solenoid, but there are significantly less of them there than there are inside the solenoid. This is known as the flux. As a result, the magnetic field outside is thought to be almost nil. It is more accurate to assume that the magnetic field outside the solenoid is zero if the solenoid is quite long. It is false close to the solenoid's edge. We consider the magnetic field outside the solenoid to be zero for practical purposes. This amount of flux divided by the area outside the solenoids gives the flux density, which is equal to the strength of the field outside the solenoid is zero.
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Does speed increase down a ramp?
The speed depends on the gravitational force acting on the object in the rolling motion of the object that is acting on it at a continuous moment rate. the speed increases at a constant rate.
Rolling motion of any object occurs when the object starts sliding in a different methods from the other objects such as when the objects starts to roll from the ramp or any other sloppy surface and it rolls down due to the gravitational force and with many other forces such as the rolling tangential force. many forces are acting on the object at the same moment and we are just seeing the gravitational force which is playing a major portion. Hence by this information we can consider that the ball accelerates at a constant rate as it moves down the slope because of the constant gravitational force acting on it in a major portion and the rolling tangential force on the object is acting in the smaller form.
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Is it possible to whirl a bucket of water fast enough in a vertical circle so the water won't fall out if so, what is the minimun speed
Yes, it is possible to whirl a bucket of water fast enough in a vertical circle so the water won't fall out.
The minimum speed required to do this is known as the “Centrifugal Force Limit” and is calculated based on the size and shape of the bucket and the weight of the water. Generally, a speed of at least 20-30 revolutions per minute is required to keep the water from spilling out.
F = (m * v^2) / r
Where:
F = centrifugal force (N) m = mass of water (kg) v = linear velocity (m/s) r = radius of the circle (m)Learn more about speed:
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A 1 kilogram object is thrown horizontally and a 2 kilogram object is dropped vertically at the same instant and from the same point above the ground. If friction is neglected, at any given instant both objects will have the same
a) Total velocity
b) Momentum
c) Height
d) Kinetic energy
If friction is neglected, at any given instant both objects will have the same c) Height.
What is friction?
Friction is the resistance to motion that results from two objects rubbing against one another. Two objects rubbing against one another causes friction. Motion is opposed by friction, which works against the motion.
When an object slides over another object, friction slows it down. As a result, energy is used. However, the energy does not fade away. Kinetic energy, also referred to as moving energy, is transformed into heat energy. We rub our hands together when it's cold because of this. Rub them together, and friction and heat will result.
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Using the conductor sizing guide, what conductor ampacity is needed for a 10-horsepower, 230-volt, single-phase motor: a.50 A
b.60 A
c.62.5 A
d.87.5 A
The correct conductor ampacity for a 10-horsepower, 230-volt, single-phase motor is option c. 62.5 A.
The ampacity of a conductor is a measure of the maximum amount of electrical current that can flow through it safely. The ampacity required for a motor is based on the size of the motor and the voltage of the electrical system. There are standard methods for determining the minimum ampacity for a given motor and voltage, such as the National Electric Code (NEC) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI). The NEC and ANSI both state that the minimum ampacity for a 10-horsepower, 230-volt, single-phase motor is 62.5 amperes. It's important to note that using a conductor with ampacity lower than the recommended one may cause the motor to overheat and fail, leading to damage or even fire hazard.
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What is the role of diffusion in the dialysis process?
A concentration gradient drives the ion-exchange membrane (IEM) separation procedure known as diffusion dialysis (DD).
Diffusion dialysis is referred to be a spontaneous separation technique since the concentration gradient primarily drives the separation process. A membrane separation procedure is DD.
Diffusion is the movement of a solute along a concentration gradient through a membrane. Small molecules are eliminated in this manner during hemodialysate. Diffusion is the net transfer of a substance from a location of high concentration to a region of low concentration, according to physicists and chemists.
Diffusion in hemodialysis is formally defined as the transport of solutes as a result of random molecular motions down its concentration gradient through a semipermeable membrane. Diffusion is how most toxins are removed during dialysis.
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8.A 1580 kg car is traveling with a speed of 150 m/s. What is the magnitude of the horizontal net force that is required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 50.0 m
The magnitude of the horizontal net force required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 50.0 m is 2370 N.
What is force?
Force is a quantity that describes the interaction between two objects or systems. It is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude (size or strength) and direction. Forces can cause changes in an object's motion, shape, or internal energy.
The magnitude of the horizontal net force required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 50.0 m can be calculated using the equation:
force = (mass * velocity^2) / (2 * distance)
where mass is the mass of the car, velocity is the initial velocity of the car, and distance is the distance over which the car is brought to a halt.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
force = (1580 kg * 150 m/s^2) / (2 * 50.0 m)
force = (237,000 N) / 100
force = 2370 N
Hence, the magnitude of the horizontal net force required to bring the car to a halt in a distance of 50.0 m is 2370 N.
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What is the distance a catcher has to throw the ball from home to second base?
To throw out a runner, the catcher must toss the ball 130 feet out, 3 feet behind home plate, up to second base.
What is the explanation for the given answer?In order to throw out a runner, the catcher must throw the ball a distance of c=84.85 ft from home base to second base.
The distance between second base and the back tip of home plate shall be 127 feet, 3 inches.
As a result, although though the bases' "points" are 90 feet apart, the actual distance between each subsequent set of base markers is more like 88 feet (26.8 m).
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an explorer walks 22 km north, then 47 km at 55o south of east. what is her resultant displacement?
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Vertical components
22 - 47 sin 55 = - 16.5 km
Horizontal components
47 cos 55 = 26.96
Use Pythagorean Theorem
d^2 = (-16.5)^2 + 26.96^2
d = 31.6 km
How should two resistors, with resistances R1 Ω, R2 Ω, be connected to a battery of
e.m.f. V volts so that the electrical power consumed is minimum?
Answer:
The two resistors should be connected in series.
(I assume that the question is stating the electrical power consumed by the resistors)
Explanation:
Think about the formula P = V^2 / R
For the electrical power consumed to be a minimum, we must let V be as small as possible.
For small V, between a series and a parallel connection, series is the correct connection as the combined potential difference (pd) for the two resistors is equal to the electromotive force (emf) of the battery.
However, for parallel connections, the combined pd for the two resistors is equal to twice the emf of the battery. (Each resistor will have a pd equal to the emf of the battery)
With lower total V, with the same R, power P consumed will decrease.
In the sketch to the right, a long straight wire is in the plane of a rectangular conducting wire loop. The current in the straight wire is up. At some point the current in the straight wire starts to increase in magnitude. This increased current leads to an induced current in the wire loop. In which direction will the induced current in the wire loop be? Explain how you reached this conclusion. How would your answer be different if the wire loop was on the left side of the wire instead of the right side?
The direction of the induced current in the wire loop is anti-clockwise.
The direction of the induced current if the wire loop was on the left side of the wire is clockwise.
Lenz's law and the direction of the induced current are the key concepts needed to address this issue.
To determine the direction of the induced current under various circumstances, use Lenz's law.
The induced emf of the coil is proportional to the negative of the rate of change of magnetic flux, according to Faraday's law.
The following expression represents the typical emf that is generated in the coil during the course of the time period: [tex]$$\varepsilon=-\frac{\Delta \Phi}{\Delta t}$$[/tex]
Here, [tex]$\varepsilon$[/tex] is the average emf that is induced in the coil during the time interval and [tex]$\Delta \Phi / \Delta t$[/tex] is the rate of change of magnetic flux.
A magnetic field is induced in the rectangular loop as a result of the current in the wire. The plane is the intended target of this magnetic field.
As the current in the wire grows, the magnetic flux in the rectangular coil rises.
An emf and current are induced by Faraday's law.
Following is noted from Lenz's law:
The inwards growing flux is opposed by the generated current. Therefore, the induced current must flow counterclockwise in order to meet this.
When the rectangular loop is kept to the left of the wire, the magnetic flux will be directed outward.
If the wire loop was on the left side of the wire, the induced current would flow clockwise.
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A copper rod of length 0.77 m is lying on a frictionless table (see the drawing). Each end of the rod is attached to a fixed wire by an unstretched spring that has a spring constant of k = 76 N/m. A magnetic field with a strength of 0.14 T is oriented perpendicular to the surface of the table.
(a) What must be the direction of the current in the copper rod that causes the springs to stretch?
The current flows (left-to-right/right-to-left) in the copper rod.
(b) If the current is 14 A, by how much does each spring stretch?
________ m
Answer:
a) The direction of the current in the copper rod that causes the springs to stretch is left-to-right. This is because the magnetic field is oriented perpendicular to the surface of the table and the force exerted on the rod by the magnetic field is given by F = qVB, where F is the force, q is the charge of the particle, V is the velocity of the particle, and B is the strength of the magnetic field. Since the force is perpendicular to the velocity of the particle, the direction of the current that produces this force must be parallel to the magnetic field. In this case, the magnetic field is oriented perpendicular to the surface of the table, so the current must flow in the direction left-to-right to produce a force that stretches the springs.
b) To find by how much each spring stretches, you can use the formula F = kx, where F is the force exerted by the spring, k is the spring constant, and x is the distance the spring stretches. In this case, the force exerted by the spring is given by F = qVB, and the spring constant is k = 76 N/m. The charge of the particle is q = Ie, where I is the current and e is the charge of an electron. The velocity of the particle is V = L / t, where L is the length of the rod and t is the time it takes the particle to travel the length of the rod. Since the current is 14 A and the length of the rod is 0.77 m, the velocity of the particle is V = 0.77 m / (1 / 14 A) = 10.78 m/s. The strength of the magnetic field is 0.14 T, so the force exerted by the spring is F = (14 A)(1.60 x 10^-19 C)(10.78 m/s)(0.14 T) = 2.40 x 10^-17 N. Therefore, the distance each spring stretches is x = F / k = 2.40 x 10^-17 N / 76 N/m = 3.16 x 10^-19 meters.
A sealed cylinder of length l and cross sectional area A contains n molecules of an gas at kelvin temperature T. What is the force acting on the cylinder marked A due to the gas?
A. NRT/l
B. NRT/lA
C. NkBT/lA
D. NkBT/l
I know it has to be option D but I have no idea how to get to that answer.
At kelvin temperature T, cylinder A includes n molecule of a gas, and the force exerted by the gas on the cylinder is NkBT/l.
Force is what?When two bodies interact, it refers to any form of pushing or pulling that one body exerts on the other. A vector quantity, that is. For instance, a person pushes or pulls on something to provide force, such as opening a door.
What variety of forces exist?Contact forces that act at a remove forces are the two different types of forces. Your daily use of force is evident. Basically, pressure and pull are forces.
Briefing:Formulas,
-P = F/A
-n = n/Na
-PV = nRT
= NKT (R = KNa)
- Volume of cylinder: A* l
F=PA
P = NKbT / V
P = NKbT / A* l
F = NkBT / A * l (A)
Cross out A,
Final, F = NkBT/l.
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A proton accelerates from rest in a uniform electric field of 660 N/C. At one later moment, its speed is 1.10 Mm/s (nonrelativistic because v is much less than the speed of light). (a) Find the acceleration of the proton. .81 Incorrect: Your answer is incorrect. m/s2 (b) Over what time interval does the proton reach this speed
Q is the charge's magnitude, V is its velocity, X is the angle formed by the magnetic field's direction and the charge's motion, and B is the strength of the magnetic field.
We must divide this amount by the mass of the charged particle or particles in order to determine the acceleration. Its speed at a later time is 1. 20 Mm/s (non relativistic because v is much less than the speed of light). When a refractive index diminishes over time, light shifts its frequency, which is referred to as photon acceleration [13,14]. Similar to charged particle acceleration, a rise in group velocity is accompanied by an increase in photon energy, or frequency.
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