The three components of RNA are a phosphate group, ribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base

How are the base pairs different?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The nitrogenous bases Adenine (A), pairs with uracil (U), while guanine (G) and cytosine (C) pair up.

Explanation:

Nucleotides are monomers that make up DNA and RNA- these are nucleic acids that function as storage, transport and messenger molecules for encoding proteins. Nucleotides contain a 5-carbon deoxyribose (with hydroxyl modifications) or ribose sugar (RNA), phosphate and one of four nitrogenous bases:

Adenine (A)

Guanine (G)

Cytosine (C)

Thymine (T).- DNA only

Uracil (U) found in RNA

Nucleotide monomers derive their names from their bases. Nucleic acid polymers form on a single strand through covalent bonding. This occurs between two nucleotides in an esterification reaction where a phosphodiester bond is formed.

Nitrogenous bases encourage hydrogen bonding, and resulting base pair formation.  Adenine (A), pairs with uracil (U), while guanine (G) and cytosine (C) pair up.


Related Questions

What kind of human cells contain the most ribosomes?

Answers

Answer:

A mammalian cell contains more than 10 million ribosomes.

Answer-

Mammalian

Reason-

Mammalian cell can contain about 10 million ribosomes.

A student wants to create a liquid volcano. The student observes bubbles in the soft drink prior to opening it.
The student first proceeds to open the soft drink bottle and place it on the floor.
Next the student drops candy tablets into the drink using a rolled piece of paper, so that the tablets are able to fall into the drink continuously. The student notices a very powerful reaction as the drink fizzes and starts to bubble.

In this scenario, what would be the catalyst ?

The candy tablets being added to the drink.
The gasses being released when the drink was first opened.
The piece of paper being placed over the soft drink.
The container that holds the liquid.

Answers

Answer:IDK

Explanation:

Answer: the candy tablets being added to the drink.

Explanation:

I took the test on edge

Explain why plants grown in green light will not grow as fast as plants grown in white light.

Answers

Since plants are green, they absorb every color except green, and reflect green away. They can't use the light unless they absorb it.

the process of elimination of nitrogenous waste from the body

Answers

Answer:

Excretion

Explanation:

The excretory system removes cellular wastes and helps maintain the salt-water balance in an organism. When cells break down proteins, they produce nitrogenous wastes, like urea. The excretory system serves to remove these nitrogenous waste products, as well as excess salts and water, from the body.

please help me I will mark brainliest
A human cell has 46 total or 23 pairs of chromosomes. Following mitosis, the daughter cells would each have a total of ______ chromosomes. After meiosis I, the two daughter cells would have _____chromosomes, and after meiosis II ______ chromosomes.
Select one:
a. 23, 23, 23
b. 46, 23, 23
c. 46, 12, 12
d. 46, 46, 46

Answers

Answer: B is the answer

Following mitosis, the daughter cells would each have a total of 46

chromosomes.

After meiosis I, the two daughter cells would have 23 chromosomes, and

after meiosis II it will still remain as  23 chromosomes.

Mitosis is a type of cell division that involves the production of identical

daughter cells. The daughter cells usually contain 46 chromosomes with all

the parent traits present.

Meiosis is a type of cell division which produces sex cells and for

reproduction. It involves generating unique daughter cells which is gotten by halving the 46 chromosomes to become 23 chromosomes.

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HELPPPPP PLEASEEEEE!!!

Answers

What are you supposed to do ! Maybe I can help

Please help ASAP
What is a 'fixed' cell in? I'm learning about the cell cycle of mitosis.

Answers

usually large, irregular, and branching phagocytic cell existing in certain tissues (as connective tissue), lymph nodes, or spleen but sometimes becoming amoeboid and moving through the tissues.

PLZ ANSWER FAST
Thermoses work because they minimize which kinds of heat transfer?
A.Conduction and convection
B. Conduction and radiation
С. Convection and radlation
D. Conduction, convection, and radiation​

Answers

Answer:

B or C

Explanation:

I read about this awhile ago just forgot if it was ethier conduction or convection

The thermal heat energy transfers through various modes. Thermoses work because they minimize conduction and radiation transfer of heat. Thus, option B is correct.

What is heat transfer?

Heat transfer has been the process that moves the heat from higher temperature towards the area of lower temperature. Conduction, convection, and radiations are the three modes of heat energy transfer.

In conduction, the heat flows from one body to another when they are in contact, and in radiation the heat flows in the waveform that does not need any direct contact. It needs an indirect medium to transfer the heat from high to lower temperatures. Thermoses do not show convection as it keeps the temperature constant.

Therefore, option B. thermoses use conduction and radiation.

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Can producers function without sunlight? Why or why not? ​

Answers

Answer:

No because the producers function is to produce food for itself and other organisms through photosynthesis. Without sunlight, photosynthesis is impossible. Dont know why it is bold srry.

Why can't the air just rise and go up?
it's sinking
it's spinning

Answers

Air does rise and go up. For example, hot air rises because when you heat air (or any other gas for that matter), it expands. When the air expands, it becomes less dense than the air around it. The less dense hot air then floats in the more dense cold air much like wood floats on water because wood is less dense than water. keep this in consideration though, as the hot air cools and sinks back to the surface of the earth, there it gets warmed by the ocean only to rise again. This is called a convection current. In conclusion, air does indeed rise and go up.

How would you expect the spread of an airborne disease to be similar to and different from the spread of a foodborne disease and a person-to-person disease

Answers

Answer:

The airborne disease is only similar in the way that you must come in contact with infected air. There is no physical contact needed.

Explanation:

Answer: A. person to person

Explanation:

The graph shows that the disease spreads slowly at first, then rapidly, and slowly at the end. This pattern of transmission is most characteristic of a disease spread from one person to the next. When only one person has the disease, the rate of transmission is slow because that person may only meet a few others. But as the number of people with the disease increases, the number of meetings that spread the disease also increase. At this time, the disease can spread very rapidly. The disease spreads more slowly again when there are only a few people remaining that do not have the disease. With foodborne and airborne diseases, the rate of disease spread is most rapid when the disease first arises and the greatest number of possible victims are available. Graphs of foodborne and airborne transmission show the greatest rate of disease spread at the start of the outbreak.

FYI: This isn't my explanation this is the explanation the question gives! :) YW

Explain why the chemical equation for photosynthesis is a simplified representation of the process. How is the equation accurate? How is it inaccurate?

Answers

Answer:

The equation shows the general reactants and products of the process. However, it does not show intermediate steps. For example, carbon dioxide and water do not actually react with each other.

Explanation:

The equation is representing the general reactants and products of the process. But, it does not express the intermediate steps. For example, carbon dioxide and water do not actually react with each other.

What is photosynthesis reaction?

The procedures by which chlorophyll bearing organisms and certain other microbes transforms sunlight to chemical energy is renowned as photosynthesis.

Light energy is grasped and utilized by green plants in the process of photosynthesis to efficiently convert, carbon dioxide, and minerals into oxygen and energy-rich organic compounds.

Plants grab these carbon dioxide as well as water from either the environment or soil during photosynthesis.

Water is oxidized within the plant cell, which means it loses electrons, whereas carbon dioxide is reduced, which means it gains electrons. This converts water to oxygen and carbon dioxide to glucose.

The equation represents the process's broad sense reactants and products. It does not, however, convey the intermediate steps. Carbon dioxide and water, for example, don't really actually react with each other.

Thus, that's why the equation is perhaps not accurate.

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Your question seems incomplete, the complete question perhaps is:

"Explain why the chemical equation for photosynthesis (below) is a highly simplified representation of the process. How is the equation accurate? How is it inaccurate?​

6CO2 + 6H2O-----> C6H12O6 + 6O2

Identify the molecule that is produced during both photosynthesis and cellular respiration to power chemical reactions.
Group of answer choices

ATP

Glucose

Water

Carbon dioxide

Answers

Answer:

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are connected through an important relationship. ... ATP. The glucose is then turned back into carbon dioxide, which is used in photosynthesis. While water is broken down to form oxygen during photosynthesis, in ... Without oxygen, much less ATP would be produced.

Explanation:

In a neighborhood, many people were killed in a fire. What could provide a clue about identification of the victims if the bodies were completely mutilated?
A.
fingerprints
B.
hair
C.
teeth
D.
blood
E.
bones

Answers

Answer:

blood or bones but i would go with blood.

Explanation:

Bacterial DNA is located in the cytoplasm of the bacterial cell.

Answers

Answer: Yes, you are right.

That is the correct answer

How is the speed of a river’s flow determined?
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

Factors that affect the speed of a river include the slope gradient, the roughness of the channel, and tides.

Explanation:

The relationship between an owl and a mouse is a

A. parasite-host relationship.
B. symbiotic relationship.
this
C. mutualistic relationship.
D. predator-prey relationship.

Answer quickly!!

Answers

Answer:

D. Predator-prey!

Hope This Helps! And that I wasn't too late!

The correct answer is D=Predetor-prey relationship.

Explanation:

The owl is a mouses predetor so the only correct answer will be D=Predetor-prey relationship.

What would be the calculated population density for a frog population if there were 100 frogs living in a
pond that covers four square kilometers?

A) 100 frogs per square kilometer

B) 50 frogs per square kilometer

C) 40 frogs per square kilometer

D) 25 frogs per square kilometer

Answers

D is the correct answer
I believe D is the right answer

Which statement best describes a dormant plant? *
1.It is in need of food,
2.It is hardy
3.It is inactive
4.It is fast growing

Answers

it is inactive !!!!!!!
The answer is 2. (B.).
Explanation:
Dormant plants are plants that are able to endure and survive in such harsh conditions. Looking at the definition of “Hardy” it is indeed the correct answer.

Also If you wanted, you could use process of elimination to answer this question.
1. It is in need of food.
While this may be half true, it isn’t fully correct because most dormant plants have waxy covered leaves, or some storage function to save water. That allows them to survive.

2. It is hardy.
This is true because dormant plants are very strong plants for being able to survive in such harsh conditions. That being said this answer is most likely correct.

3. It is inactive.
Dormant plants are kind of like hibernating bears because they store and collect to survive but there is one difference and it’s that bears go to sleep and are inactive while these plants remain active.

4. It is fast growing.
This is kind of hard to answer but there is one thing that makes this answer not correct and it’s that this doesn’t correlate to the original question. What does a dormant plant have to do with fast growing?

Looking at all these answer choices, we have managed to find the (hopefully/most likely) correct answer.
I hope this helped you! :)

HELP!What are the roles of and what happens to chromosomes, centrioles, centromeres, spindle fibers, nucleus and cell membrane during mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

Perhaps the most amazing thing about mitosis is its precision, a feature that has intrigued biologists since Walther Flemming first described chromosomes in the late 1800s (Paweletz, 2001). Although Flemming was able to correctly deduce the sequence of events in mitosis, this sequence could not be experimentally verified for several decades, until advances in light microscopy made it possible to observe chromosome movements in living cells. Researchers now know that mitosis is a highly regulated process involving hundreds of different cellular proteins. The dynamic nature of mitosis is best appreciated when this process is viewed in living cells.

Explanation:

An organism has a haploid number of 36. What is the organism's diploid
number?

Answers

72.
Haploid number= number of homologous pairs in a diploid cell
Diploid number= total number of chromosomes in a diploid cell

The haploid number is half of the diploid number.

So 36*2=72

Brainliest?

Have a great day :)

Why is Biodiversity considered Earth's own “ Safety net”?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Biodiversity allows for everything to exist. All types of animals, plants, etc. work and contribute in different ways, the actions that every species makes contribute to the larger ecosystem which allows for plants to grow, food to exist, other species to thrive, the atmosphere to exist, etc. All of these side effects create a system that allows Earth to maintain a habitable state and prevents it from becoming a dry and bare planet that cannot sustain life.

Umm yeah I’m doing old work anybody wanna help

Answers

I believe is A I’ve learned that in 8th grade I think

Need help ASAP.Will give you brainlist.

Answers

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Photovoltaic cells and hydrogen fuel cells share which of the following advantages?
I. No emission of air pollutants
II. Abundance of resource
III. Inexpensive compared to other resources

A. I only
B.II only
C. I and II only
D. I, II, and III

Answers

Answer:

C. I and II only

Explanation:

i took the test and got it right

Photovoltaic cells and hydrogen fuels are inexpensive compared to other resources as well as they produce no pollutants to the surroundings. They components are abundant in nature as well. Hence all the options are correct.

What is photovoltaic cell ?

A photovoltaic cell uses solar energy and converts the light energy to electrical energy. They are working with the principle of photoelectric effect. The solar energy is abundant to use and it is relatively less expensive to design the photovoltaic cells.

Fuel cells are using hydrogen as fuel. Hydrogen is abundant in the universe and is most efficient than all other fuels sources. Fuels cells involve the reaction of hydrogen and oxygen forming and water and not any other compounds are formed.

Both photovoltaic cells and hydrogen fuels are eco-friendly in the sense that they does not produce any pollutants to the atmosphere. Therefore, all the given are advantages of photovoltaic cells and hydrogen fuel.

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16. What explanation can be used to describe the test tube shown?
5 points
A. Water is polar and oil is polar therefore the substances will not mix.
B. Water is nonpolar and oil is nonpolar therefore the substances won't mix.
C. Water is nonpolar and oil is polar therefore the substances will not mix.
D. Water is polar and oil is nonpolar therefore the substances will not mix.

Answers

Answer:

Water is polar and oil is nonpolar so the substances won't mix.

Explanation:

Water is polar covalently bonded within the molecule. This unequal sharing of the electrons results in a slightly positive and a slightly negative side of the molecule. oils are nonpolar, so they will remain separate from molecules of a polar solvent such as water.

Cocci bacteria are atrichous?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

A) Atrichous is ur answer.. Since cocci bacteria are those bacteria which are oval or spherical in shape.

The muscular system aids in movement but also has three types of muscles. Which muscle below is Not part of the muscular system?

Answers

Answer:

what are the awnsers below?

Explanation:

Help please I have no time

Answers

I believe its the bottom on im not sure but I believe

Answer:

the 0.001

Explanation:

believe pls...its true

5.
anatomy is the study of structures that are too small to be seen with the
naked eye.
O A. Microscopic
B. Human
O C. Macroscopic
D. Gross

Answers

Microscopic anatomy is the answer
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Exercise 4The Kay Company has the following Capital structure as at 31st March, 2019.Based on Book Value Based on Market Value % CostsDebentures 300,000 330,000 7Preference 100,000 110,000 9Equity 1,500,000 1,700,000 15Debt 200,000 180,000 10Required:Determine the Weighted Average cost of capital using:a) Book Value weightsb) Market Value weightsc) What are the factors affecting Cost of Capital? Given the equation 3x + 4y = 10, select a second equation that would create a system with no solutions.3x + 4y = -103x - 4y = 103x + 4y = 103.x - 4y = -10 3. What type of work is Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave?a political speechan autobiographya novelO a play Which of these are characteristics of an abuser in an abusive relationship? Let z = 3(cos(15) + i sin(15)) and w = 5(cos(90) + i sin(90)). What best describes the geometric construction of the quotient z/w on the complex plane? Which two numbers on the number line have an absolute value of 2.75?Select the location of both numbers on the number line. Determine the value of y if x is 11Y=|x-5| do you rush into a relationship our wait? Anybody pls help me by showing the proper working. Thank you Which two events were most directly responsible for major population migrations in the 1700s? A. the African slave trade and potato famine B. the Commercial Revolution and Atlantic slave trade C. the Commercial Revolution and price revolution D. the Columbian Exchange and Atlantic slave trade how many ragas are known and performed today in north indian music Which of the following describes Ms. Graham's behavior? Merciful Sadistic I need help asap please help me fast Need help with this. The original quantity is 10 and the new quantity is 13. What is the percent change? Which is a renewable source of energy?oilsolarnatural gascoal I want to know this question Solve the system:5x+2y = 32x + 3y = -1 Do you think that Americans were more angry about slavery being abolished or tariffs returning in Mexico? Why?