This statement is false: the supreme court has no role in constitutional revision.
The constitution may be changed in a variety of ways. By using its judicial review authority to interpret the Constitution as it considers cases, the Supreme Court plays a significant role in constitutional revision.
Before the Fourteenth Amendment was adopted (1869), only the federal government was subject to the Bill of Rights' provisions. Following the passage of the Amendment, the Supreme Court started to rule that the majority of its provisions also applied to the states. As a result, the Court has the final say regarding whether or not a right is protected by the Constitution.
The Supreme Court is the highest court in the country to hear cases and disputes involving the Constitution. The Court serves as the final arbiter of the law, the guardian of the Constitution, and the interpreter of the law. It is responsible for providing equal justice under the law.
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For a court to hear a case involving a legal dispute arising from an auto accident, the court would need?
A court cannot hear a case involving a legal dispute resulting from an auto accident unless it has both personal and subject matter jurisdiction.
When a court has jurisdiction over a legal matter, it is free to hear the case and make a decision. When all arguments have been presented, the court can hear the matter and provide a decision. Due to its jurisdiction, the court is permitted to handle the case any way it sees right.
Personal jurisdiction, when applied in a legal context, is the authority given to a court to hear and examine a case involving the party who has filed a lawsuit.
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Fill in the blank..based on a preconceived judgment, ______is a judgment about someone or something without knowing all the facts.
Stereotyping. Stereotyping refers to the act of making generalizations or assumptions about a group of people based on a preconceived judgment.
This judgment is made without taking the time to understand the individual characteristics, experiences, and perspectives of the members of that group. Stereotyping is a form of bias that can lead to prejudice and discrimination.
For example, someone might stereotype all elderly people as being forgetful and slow, or they might stereotype all people from a certain cultural background as being criminal or aggressive. These preconceived judgments ignore the vast differences and complexities of the individuals within each group and instead reduce them to a single, oversimplified category.
Stereotyping can have serious consequences and can limit the opportunities for individuals who are affected by it. It can also lead to negative attitudes and discriminatory behavior, creating barriers to communication and cooperation among different groups of people.
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in the state court, the chief officer is
In the state court, the chief officer is Limited Jurisdiction.
Limited jurisdiction, also known as special jurisdiction, refers to the court's authority over only certain types of cases, such as bankruptcy and family matters.
Limited jurisdiction courts, as opposed to general jurisdiction courts, derive their authority from an issuing authority, such as a constitution or a statute. Special jurisdiction courts must show that they have the authority to exercise jurisdiction over a party.
Courts of limited jurisdiction "exist in virtually all modern nations. In the United States, for example, the federal court system includes several important courts with limited jurisdiction, such as the United States Tax Court, the United States Court of Federal Claims, the United States Court of International Trade, and the United States Court of Military Appeals. Limited jurisdiction courts exist in Spain and many Latin American countries, including Mexico.
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what is the most accurate term for the rules and regulations expressed in the united nations’ declaration of human rights?
The most accurate term for the rules and regulations expressed in the United Nations' Declaration of Human Rights is "human rights norms."
The Declaration of Human Rights is a universal declaration that outlines the basic rights and freedoms that all human beings are entitled to, regardless of race, gender, or national origin.
These rights include the right to life, liberty, and security of person; the right to freedom of thought, conscience, and religion; and the right to freedom of expression, among others.
The declaration serves as a guide for governments, organizations, and individuals in their efforts to promote and protect human rights.
The term "human rights norms" is used to describe the principles and standards outlined in the declaration, which have become widely accepted and recognized as fundamental elements of a just and equitable society.
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what are boldface type crimes
Boldface type crimes are crimes that are considered to be more serious or dangerous than other types of crimes. These crimes are typically defined in legislation and are subject to more severe punishments, such as longer prison sentences or higher fines.
These crimes are considered boldface type because they often involve violence, deceit, or exploitation and can have a significant impact on the victim and society as a whole.
For example, a murder can cause the loss of life and cause significant emotional harm to the victim's family and friends. A drug trafficking operation can have far-reaching consequences for public health and safety.
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policing efforts in the first american cities were directed towards
Policing efforts in the first American cities were directed towards maintaining social order and protecting property.
In the late 1700s and early 1800s, as cities in the United States began to grow, there was a growing concern among city officials about the increasing levels of crime and disorder. To address these issues, many cities established a professional police force, with the goal of maintaining law and order and protecting citizens and their property.
The first American police forces were often small, with only a handful of officers, and were tasked with a wide range of duties, including patrolling the streets, investigating crimes, and enforcing laws and regulations. They were also expected to maintain the peace and prevent public disorder, such as riots, protests, and other forms of social unrest.
In addition to their traditional law enforcement duties, early police officers were also responsible for ensuring that city residents followed regulations regarding health and safety, fire prevention, and other civic concerns. They also worked with other city officials, such as health inspectors and fire marshals, to ensure that the city was a safe and healthy place to live.
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Ake 500 word eay on why following the rule and regulation are important
Write to Marc Carbonilla
Employees who follow policies and procedures are better able to comprehend what is expected of them and what will happen if they don't. It establishes a consistent work environment where employees feel at ease showing up for work, being authentic, and carrying out their regular duties.
Rules and regulations are essential because they protect public safety and make us aware of our rights as citizens in the event that someone violates them, including the government.
Rules and regulations are essential in creating the kind of atmosphere that can result in community peace and order. Rules and regulations are essential in establishing the norm of behavior for members of a society or civilization because, without them, people are more likely to misbehave and perpetrate numerous crimes.
Rules and regulations act as a guide to help individuals and groups of people understand what is and is not acceptable in society.
Consequently, without rules and regulations, society would be lawless, which could lead to people committing various crimes. It is crucial to establish and create rules and regulations for the benefit of society because doing so will result in stable environments and peace and order for the society's citizens.
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the law of demand states that a higher price leads to a lower quantity demanded and that a lower price leads to a higher quantity demanded. (T/F)
The law of demand states that a higher price leads to a lower quantity demanded and that a lower price leads to a higher quantity demanded False.
What legal principle implies that, generally, a greater price results in a smaller amount demanded?Major points. According to the law of demand, a lower price results in a bigger amount demanded whereas a higher price results in a lower quantity demanded. Tools used to characterize the relationship between quantity desired and price are demand curves and demand schedules.
What exactly is the law of demand?According to the law of demand, quantity demanded for any good or service and other factors like consistent price are inversely connected to one another. A product's price increase causes a decrease in consumer demand for that same product.
What does the law of demand say as a good's price rises?According to the law of demand, there is an inverse relationship between a good's price and the number of people who want it. There will be less demand for a good when its price goes up, and vice versa, when its price goes down, there will be greater demand for that good.
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The infinitive is the third person verb form
The use of ballot initiatives and referendums is most consistent with which model of democracy?
Participatory Democracy
Pluralist Democracy
Elite Democracy
Illiberal Democracy
In order to provide voters direct engagement in the decision-making process rather than depending primarily on elected officials, the use of ballot initiatives and referendums is most compatible with participatory democracy.
What is democracy?The people, either directly or via elected representatives, have the authority in a democracy. The preservation of individual rights and liberties, the rule of law, free and fair elections, and a system of checks and balances to prevent abuse of power are its defining characteristics. In a democracy, people are allowed to take part in decision-making and hold their elected officials responsible. The rights of minorities are upheld even when the majority controls. Given that it permits the peaceful settlement of political disputes and guarantees that all people' opinions are heard, it is regarded as one of the foundational institutions of contemporary society.
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To be effective, a code of conduct must stipulate penalties.true or false
It is highly appropriate and precisely correct to be mentioning that the code of conduct must be stipulated with penalties in order to be effective. Therefore, the statement holds true.
A code of conduct is like a rule book that mentions the general way in which a professional must conduct while being involved in the environment. In order to maintain the effectiveness of the codes of conduct, those who do not follow them must be heavily penalized. This motivates the professionals to behave and present themselves in a conventional way.
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The origin of the legal rules governing today’s hotel industry can be found in:
a.
The Greco-Roman Code.
b.
English Common Law.
c.
Early American Statutory Law.
d.
Decisions from the U.S. Supreme Court.
Answer:
b. English Common Law.is right
which of the following achievements of the ""carpetbag"" governments survived the ""redeemer"" administrations?
Option 'b' is the correct answer. Establishment of a public school system. The Redeemers were a political coalition in the American South during the Reconstruction period following the Civil War.
They wanted to reclaim political power and impose white supremacy. Their Redemption policy was designed to depose the Radical Republicans, a coalition of freedmen, "carpetbaggers," and "scalawags." From the 1870s to 1910, they were generally led by white wealthy former planters, businessmen, and professionals, and they dominated Southern politics in most areas. During Reconstruction, the South was occupied by federal forces, and Republican-led state governments in the South were dominated by freedmen and allies.
This the correct question.
Which of the following achievements of the "carpetbag" governments survived the "Redeemer" administrations?
A Participation by both Whites and African Americans in local government
B Establishment of a public school system
C Election of African American majorities to state legislatures
D Establishment of a vigorous Republican Party in the South
E Opening of public facilities to African Americans
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five justices, representing a majority of the united states supreme court, must agree to hear a case before a writ of certiorari will be issued. T/F
True, A majority of the five justices on the US Supreme Court must consent to hear a case before a writ of certiorari may be granted.
The U.S. Constitution essentially gives Congress the authority to choose the number of justices to be appointed to the Supreme Court. Although it has fluctuated between 5 and 10, the current value is set at 9 since 1869. The Supreme Court typically does not undertake trials, despite the fact that it has the authority to hear appeals on any legal issue. The Court's job is to determine whether a law is applicable to a certain set of facts or how it should be interpreted, not to determine what it means in its entirety. The Supreme Court currently consists of nine justices: the Chief Justice, eight Associate Justices, and one Associate Justice.
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is there a justification for the broad discretion vested in a prosecutor?
Yes, there is justification for the broad discretion vested in a prosecutor. Prosecutors play a critical role in the criminal justice system by deciding which cases to pursue, what charges to bring, and how to negotiate pleas. This discretion allows prosecutors to prioritize their limited resources, make strategic decisions, and adapt to changing circumstances.
Additionally, prosecutors often have access to more information than judges and juries, such as police reports and investigative findings, which allows them to make informed decisions about the strength of a case.
The broad discretion also gives prosecutors the flexibility to negotiate plea bargains, which can reduce the burden on the criminal justice system, spare victims from the trauma of a trial, and conserve resources.
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state governments are like the federal government in that they
Out of the given choices, it may be stated that the state governments are much similar to that of the federal governments for the fact that they also have a judiciary body including courts for upholding laws. Therefore, the option A holds true.
The state governments may generally be specified as the governments that operate and control only within the scope of their respective state, and do not usually have a say in the matters related to the other states. In the US, each state has its own government, which includes judiciary bodies for maintaining the laws within the state.
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Complete question
State governments are like the federal government in that they ______.
A. Have a judiciary with courts to uphold laws
B. The right to due process of law is guaranteed by the fifth amendment
T/F : conduct that is legal is ethically unquestionable.
This statement is true: conduct that is legal is ethically unquestionable.
The vast field of ethics encompasses the study of the foundations of morality and the specific moral decisions that must be taken. Normative ethics aims to answer the question of which general moral principles regulating the direction and evaluation of behavior should we accept, and why. . Certain moral principles for right conduct are shared by all people and constitute common morality because they transcend cultures, regions, religious beliefs, and other group identities (e.g., not to kill, or harm, or cause suffering to others, not to steal, not to punish the innocent, to be truthful, to obey the law, to nurture the young and dependent, to help the suffering, and rescue those in danger).
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TRUE/FALSE. the supreme court has ruled that deceptive tactics in extracting confessions are unconstitutional.
The given statement, " The supreme court has ruled that deceptive tactics in extracting confessions are unconstitutional." is false because The United States Supreme Court has allowed police to falsely claim that a suspect's companion admitted when he had not, and to claim that they retrieved a suspect's fingerprints at a crime scene when there were none.
According to constitutional law, the government may not force confessions, as established by the Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination and the due-process restriction against admitting involuntary confessions into court. To determine whether a defendant's confession was voluntary, reviewing courts typically conduct a fact-specific inquiry into the totality of the circumstances, including the defendant's personal attributes; the situations under which the confession was obtained; and the conduct of the police.
The United States Supreme Court has permitted police to falsely claim that a suspect's accomplice confessed when he had not, and to have recovered a suspect's fingerprints at a crime scene when there were none, deeming such conduct inadequate to render the defendant's confession inadmissible. State courts have allowed police to deceive defendants about a variety of factual topics, such as falsely claiming that DNA evidence and satellite photographs of the crime site exist.
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how long is a term for a person elected to the senate.
Parties and what they do
Interpreting Political Cartoons
1. Who do the three figures in the cartoon represent?
2. What is the significance of their throwing this person into a pool labeled "world
markets"?
3. What is the importance of the sign "sink or swim"?
4. What is the attitude of the cartoonist toward U. S. Labor?
5. Identifying Assumptions What is the assumption about the relationship between U. S.
labor and world markets? Do you think that it is valid?
Explanation:
1 It depends on the specific cartoon and the context in which it was created. The figures could represent politicians, corporations, political parties, or other groups.
2 The action of throwing someone into a pool labeled "world markets" likely represents the forces of globalization and the impact it has on the economy and workers. The person being thrown in could symbolize U.S. labor or the working class.
3 The sign "sink or swim" could indicate the tough competition that U.S. labor faces in the global market, and that it's sink or swim for them in terms of survival.
4 The attitude of the cartoonist is also dependent on the specific cartoon and context, but it may show criticism or concern towards the treatment of U.S. labor and its impact on the economy.
5 The assumption about the relationship between U.S. labor and world markets is that they are competing with each other, and that the global market may not be favorable to U.S. labor. The validity of this assumption may vary and depend on various factors and perspectives.
why did the officer presume the guilt of 14-year-old santiago ventura?
The officer presume the guilt of 14-year-old santiago ventura because Ventura simply answered “yes” to all of the officer's questions.
Whay did the presumption took place?The context of the case is because of Ventura's poor grasp of Spanish, the officer assumed culpability because Ventura simply answered "yes" to all of his questions. After a trial in which Ventura's lawyer refused to let him speak because of his language challenges, the defendant was found guilty of murder and given a 10-to-life sentence.
Two-way communication always includes feedback from the recipient to the sender, which tells the sender if the message was successfully understood. The conditions of the exchange are negotiated in two-way conversation.
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which two techniques aid in decisions about where an organization wants to go?
The Business Analysis and the Portfolio Diversification Analysis are the two techniques that largely help in making the decision about where an organization wants to go.
An organization is always aware about the position that it is in, and this is possible only because of the constant analysis of the situations and predictions related to the future. The analysis such as Business Analysis and Portfolio Diversification are extremely important parts of the decisions that an organization makes during the course of its operations.
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choice theorists believe the key to controlling crime is deterrence. T/F
True. Choice theorists believe that the key to controlling crime is deterrence. Choice theorists believe that individuals engage in criminal behavior after weighing the potential costs and benefits of their actions.
If the perceived benefits of committing a crime outweigh the perceived costs, individuals are more likely to engage in criminal behavior. Thus, according to choice theorists, the key to reducing crime is to increase the perceived costs of criminal behavior.
Deterrence refers to the use of punishment or the threat of punishment to prevent individuals from engaging in criminal behavior. Choice theorists argue that the severity, certainty, and swiftness of punishment can increase the perceived costs of criminal behavior, thereby reducing the likelihood of criminal behavior. The theory is based on the idea that individuals will be less likely to engage in criminal behavior if they believe that the consequences of their actions will outweigh any potential benefits.
In conclusion, choice theorists believe that deterring criminal behavior through punishment is the key to controlling crime. By increasing the perceived costs of criminal behavior, individuals will be less likely to engage in criminal activity.
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what is true about the interstate commerce act of 1887? course ero
The Interstate Commerce Act of 1887 was the first federal legislation to regulate business practices. It was enacted to prevent unfair and discriminatory practices in certain types of transportation, including railroads, waterways, and other modes of transportation.
The act prohibited certain discriminatory practices, such as charging higher rates for goods carried to certain destinations, and also included provisions to ensure that railroads provided reasonable and equal rates for their services. It also established the Interstate Commerce Commission, which was given the power to investigate and police any violations of the act.
The act was a major step forward in regulating commerce and in creating a level playing field for businesses operating across state lines. It was the first of many laws that would eventually lead to the creation of the modern American regulatory system.
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describe wilson and brown's typologies of police and explain how each might perceive the role of discretion.
Wilson and Brown's typologies of policing describe two different views of the role of police in society.
Wilson's "watchman" view emphasizes the importance of maintaining social order through low-key, minimal intervention, while Brown's "legalistic" view emphasizes strict adherence to the law and aggressive enforcement.
In terms of discretion, the watchman view may be more likely to allow for a wider use of discretion, allowing officers to use their own judgment in certain situations to maintain social order in a low-key manner.
On the other hand, the legalistic view may limit the use of discretion, requiring officers to strictly enforce the law without deviation.
This difference in perception of the role of discretion reflects a broader difference in the way each typology views the role of police in society and the balance between order maintenance and enforcement.
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Find an equivalent ratio in simplest terms: 56:12
A person who is the holder of a license provided in this code (ABC), or any agent, servant, or employee of that person. (i.e., Doorman, Bartender, Busboy, Manager, Police Officer/Security)
A person who is the holder of a license provided in this code (ABC), or any agent, servant, or employee of that person is licensee.
What is licensee?In U.S. tort law, a licensee is a someone who is on another's property even though it is not accessible to the general public because the owner of the land has granted the licensee permission to enter. A licensee can also refer to the owner of a licence. If a visitor is hurt owing to the property owner's negligence, their legal rights are determined by their status as a licensee. Activities carried out on the land by or at the direction of the owner of the land shall be carried out with such care as a prudent person would exercise where licensees are present.
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federal judges have lifetime appointments, and therefore cannot be impeached for judicial misconduct. T/F
False, Due to their lifetime appointments, federal judges are immune from impeachment for judicial misconduct.
The resolution of cases before the federal courts of the United States is the federal judges' primary responsibility. The majority of federal courts in the US have restricted jurisdiction, which means they can only hear matters that fall under those for which the US constitution or federal laws grant them jurisdiction. Judges who sit on courts created under Article Three of the U.S. Constitution are known as federal judges in this country. These individuals consist of the Chief Justice and Associate Justices of the United States Supreme Court, Circuit Judges of the United States Courts of Appeals, District Judges of the United States District Courts, and Judges of the United States Court of International Trade. "Article Three judges" are the common name for these judges.
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weaknesses of the articles of confederation and how did it affect
Lack of a centralised government, the inability to tax, a weak military, the inability to control business, and the incapacity to enforce laws were the weaknesses of the articles of confederation.
What was the effect of weakness?The shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation had a number of detrimental impacts on the new country. The lack of a The shortcomings of the Articles of Confederation had a number of detrimental impacts on the new country. The lack of a centralised authority had a number of significant impacts, one of which was a weak and ineffectual national government. The government struggled to maintain a powerful military, control business, and uphold the law because it was unable to raise enough money through taxes. As a result, states frequently took independent actions and sought their own interests, resulting in state separation and hostility. Due to the government's inability to address commercial, financial, and diplomatic concerns, the economy became unstable, and the country's negotiating position abroad suffered.
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all federal judges receive lifetime appointments to the bench. T/F
True, All federal judges are appointed to the bench for life.
The federal judges' main responsibility is to decide cases that are brought before the federal courts of the United States. The majority of federal courts in the US are limited jurisdiction courts, meaning they only hear cases for which they have jurisdiction under the US constitution or federal laws. Judges and Justices don't have a set tenure; they remain in office until they pass away, retire, or are found guilty by the Senate. By design, this shields them from the fleeting emotions of the populace and enables them to apply the law impartially, without regard to political or electoral considerations. They have the power to issue warrants, carry out initial appearances and other preliminary hearings in criminal cases, as well as judge cases involving minor violations committed on federal property.
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